重庆市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测英语试卷
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(含答案)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅲ)文 数本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的1.已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,6,8},则A∩B 中元素的个数为( ) A.1B.2C.3D.42.复平面内表示复数z=i(-2+i)的点位于( ) A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限3.某城市为了解游客人数的变化规律,提高旅游服务质量,收集并整理了2014年1月至2016年12月期间月接待游客量(单位:万人)的数据,绘制了下面的折线图根据该折线图,下列结论错误的是( ) A.月接待游客量逐月增加 B.年接待游客量逐年增加C.各年的月接待游客量高峰期大致在7,8月D.各年1月至6月的月接待游客量相对于7月至12月,波动性更小,变化比较平稳 4.已知sin α-cos α=43,则sin 2α=( )A.-79 B .-29 C .29D.795.设x,y 满足约束条件{3x +2y -6≤0,x ≥0,y ≥0,则z=x-y 的取值范围是( )A.[-3,0]B.[-3,2]C.[0,2]D.[0,3]6.函数f(x)=15sin (x +π3)+cos (x -π6)的最大值为( ) A.65B.1C.35D.157.函数y=1+x+sinx x 2的部分图象大致为( )8.执行下面的程序框图,为使输出S的值小于91,则输入的正整数N的最小值为( )A.5B.4C.3D.29.已知圆柱的高为1,它的两个底面的圆周在直径为2的同一个球的球面上,则该圆柱的体积为( )A.πB.3π4C.π2D.π410.在正方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E为棱CD的中点,则( )A.A1E⊥DC1B.A1E⊥BDC.A1E⊥BC1D.A1E⊥AC11.已知椭圆C:x 2a2+y2b2=1(a>b>0)的左、右顶点分别为A1,A2,且以线段A1A2为直径的圆与直线bx-ay+2ab=0相切,则C的离心率为( )A.√63B.√33C.√23D.1312.已知函数f(x)=x2-2x+a(e x-1+e-x+1)有唯一零点,则a=( )A.-12B.13C.12D.1第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共90分)二、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.13.已知向量a=(-2,3),b=(3,m),且a ⊥b,则m= . 14.双曲线x 2a -y 29=1(a>0)的一条渐近线方程为y=35x,则a= .15.△ABC 的内角A,B,C 的对边分别为a,b,c.已知C=60°,b=√6,c=3,则A= . 16.设函数f(x)={x +1,x ≤0,2x ,x >0,则满足f(x)+f (x -12)>1的x 的取值范围是 .三、解答题:共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.第17~21题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答.第22、23题为选考题,考生根据要求作答. (一)必考题:共60分.17.(12分)设数列{a n }满足a 1+3a 2+…+(2n -1)a n =2n. (1)求{a n }的通项公式;(2)求数列{an2n+1}的前n 项和.18.(12分)某超市计划按月订购一种酸奶,每天进货量相同,进货成本每瓶4元,售价每瓶6元,未售出的酸奶降价处理,以每瓶2元的价格当天全部处理完.根据往年销售经验,每天需求量与当天最高气温(单位:℃)有关.如果最高气温不低于25,需求量为500瓶;如果最高气温位于区间[20,25),需求量为300瓶;如果最高气温低于20,需求量为200瓶.为了确定六月份的订购计划,统计了前三年六月份各天的最高气温数据,得下面的频数分布表: 最高气温 [10,15) [15,20) [20,25) [25,30) [30,35) [35,40) 天数216362574以最高气温位于各区间的频率估计最高气温位于该区间的概率. (1)估计六月份这种酸奶一天的需求量不超过300瓶的概率;(2)设六月份一天销售这种酸奶的利润为Y(单位:元).当六月份这种酸奶一天的进货量为450瓶时,写出Y 的所有可能值,并估计Y 大于零的概率.19.(12分)如图,四面体ABCD中,△ABC是正三角形,AD=CD.(1)证明:AC⊥BD;(2)已知△ACD是直角三角形,AB=BD.若E为棱BD上与D不重合的点,且AE⊥EC,求四面体ABCE与四面体ACDE的体积比.20.(12分)在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线y=x2+mx-2与x轴交于A,B两点,点C的坐标为(0,1).当m变化时,解答下列问题:(1)能否出现AC⊥BC的情况?说明理由;(2)证明过A,B,C三点的圆在y轴上截得的弦长为定值.21.(12分)已知函数f(x)=ln x+ax 2+(2a+1)x. (1)讨论f(x)的单调性; (2)当a<0时,证明f(x)≤-34a -2.(二)选考题:共10分.请考生在第22、23题中任选一题作答.如果多做,则按所做的第一题计分.22.[选修4—4:坐标系与参数方程](10分)在直角坐标系xOy 中,直线l 1的参数方程为{x =2+t ,y =kt (t 为参数),直线l 2的参数方程为{x =-2+m ,y =m k(m 为参数).设l 1与l 2的交点为P,当k 变化时,P 的轨迹为曲线C.(1)写出C 的普通方程;(2)以坐标原点为极点,x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,设l 3:ρ(cos θ+sin θ)-√2=0,M 为l 3与C 的交点,求M 的极径.23.[选修4—5:不等式选讲](10分) 已知函数f(x)=|x+1|-|x-2|. (1)求不等式f(x)≥1的解集;(2)若不等式f(x)≥x 2-x+m 的解集非空,求m 的取值范围.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅲ)一、选择题1.B 因为集合A 和集合B 有共同元素2,4,所以A∩B={2,4},所以A∩B 中元素的个数为2. 2.C z=i(-2+i)=-2i+i 2=-2i-1=-1-2i,所以复数z 在复平面内对应的点为(-1,-2),位于第三象限.故选C.3.A 由题中折线图可知,每年的月接待游客量从8月份开始有下降趋势.故选A.4.A ∵(sin α-cos α)2=1-2sin αcos α=1-sin 2α=(43)2=169,∴sin 2α=-79.5.B 由题意,画出可行域(如图中阴影部分所示),易知A(0,3),B(2,0).由图可知,目标函数z=x-y 在点A,B 处分别取得最小值与最大值,z min =0-3=-3,z max =2-0=2, 故z=x-y 的取值范围是[-3,2].故选B.6.A ∵f(x)=15sin (x +π3)+cos (x -π6) =15(12sinx +√32cosx)+√32cos x+12sin x =35sin x+3√35cos x=35×2sin (x +π3)=65sin (x +π3), ∴f(x)的最大值为65.故选A.7.D 当x ∈(0,1)时,sin x>0,∴y=1+x+sinx x 2>1+x>1,排除A 、C. 令f(x)=x+sinx x 2,则f(-x)=-x+sin (-x )(-x )2=-f(x),∴f(x)=x+sinx x 2是奇函数,∴y=1+x+sinx x 2的图象关于点(0,1)对称,故排除B.故选D.8.D 本题考查程序框图.要求N 的最小值,观察选项,发现其中最小的值为2,不妨将2代入检验.当输入的N 为2时,第一次循环,S=100,M=-10,t=2;第二次循环,S=90,M=1,t=3,此时退出循环,输出S=90,符合题意,故选D.9.B 设圆柱的底面圆半径为r, 由题意可得12+(2r)2=22, 解得r=√32.∴圆柱的体积V=πr 2×1=3π4,故选B.10.C ∵A 1B 1⊥平面BCC 1B 1,BC 1⊂平面BCC 1B 1,∴A 1B 1⊥BC 1,又BC 1⊥B 1C,且B 1C∩A 1B 1=B 1,∴BC 1⊥平面A 1B 1CD,又A 1E ⊂平面A 1B 1CD,∴BC 1⊥A 1E.故选C. 11.A 由题意可得a=√b 2+(-a ),故a 2=3b 2,又b 2=a 2-c 2,所以a 2=3(a 2-c 2),所以c 2a 2=23, 所以e=c a =√63.12.C 由函数f(x)有零点得x -2x+a(e +e )=0有解,即(x-1)2-1+a(e x-1+e-x+1)=0有解,令t=x-1,则上式可化为t 2-1+a(e t+e -t)=0,即a=1-t 2e t +e -t.令h(t)=1-t 2e t +e -t,易得h(t)为偶函数,又由f(x)有唯一零点得函数h(t)的图象与直线y=a 有唯一交点,则此交点的横坐标为0, 所以a=1-02=12,故选C.二、填空题 13.答案 2解析 ∵a⊥b,∴a·b=0,又a=(-2,3),b=(3,m),∴-6+3m=0,解得m=2. 14.答案 5解析 由题意可得3a =35,所以a=5.15.答案 75° 解析 由正弦定理得3sin60°=√6sinB,∴sin B=√22,又∵c>b,∴B=45°,∴A=75°.16.答案 (-14,+∞)解析 当x≤0时,f(x)+f (x -12)=x+1+x-12+1>1,∴x>-14,∴-14<x≤0;当0<x≤12时,f(x)+f (x -12)=2x+x-12+1>1恒成立;当x>12时, f(x)+f (x -12)=2x+2x -12>1恒成立.综上,x 的取值范围为(-14,+∞). 三、解答题17.解析 (1)因为a 1+3a 2+…+(2n -1)a n =2n,故当n≥2时, a 1+3a 2+…+(2n -3)a n-1=2(n-1). 两式相减得(2n-1)a n =2. 所以a n =22n -1(n≥2).又由题设可得a 1=2,从而{a n }的通项公式为a n =22n -1(n∈N *). (2)记{a n 2n+1}的前n 项和为S n . 由(1)知a n2n+1=2(2n+1)(2n -1)=12n -1-12n+1.则S n =11-13+13-15+…+12n -1-12n+1=2n2n+1.18.解析 本题考查概率的计算(1)这种酸奶一天的需求量不超过300瓶,当且仅当最高气温低于25,由表格数据知,最高气温低于25的频率为2+16+3690=0.6,所以这种酸奶一天的需求量不超过300瓶的概率的估计值为0.6.(2)当这种酸奶一天的进货量为450瓶时, 若最高气温不低于25,则Y=6×450-4×450=900;若最高气温位于区间[20,25),则Y=6×300+2×(450-300)-4×450=300; 若最高气温低于20,则Y=6×200+2×(450-200)-4×450=-100. 所以,Y 的所有可能值为900,300,-100.Y 大于零当且仅当最高气温不低于20,由表格数据知,最高气温不低于20的频率为36+25+7+490=0.8,因此Y 大于零的概率的估计值为0.8.19.解析 (1)取AC 的中点O,连接DO,BO. 因为AD=CD,所以AC⊥DO.又由于△ABC 是正三角形,所以AC⊥BO. 从而AC⊥平面DOB,故AC⊥BD. (2)连接EO.由(1)及题设知∠ADC=90°,所以DO=AO. 在Rt△AOB 中,BO 2+AO 2=AB 2. 又AB=BD,所以BO 2+DO 2=BO 2+AO 2=AB 2=BD 2,故∠DOB=90°. 由题设知△AEC 为直角三角形,所以EO=12AC. 又△ABC 是正三角形,且AB=BD,所以EO=12BD.故E 为BD 的中点,从而E 到平面ABC 的距离为D 到平面ABC 的距离的12,四面体ABCE 的体积为四面体ABCD 的体积的12,即四面体ABCE 与四面体ACDE 的体积之比为1∶1.20.解析 (1)不能出现AC⊥BC 的情况,理由如下: 设A(x 1,0),B(x 2,0),则x 1,x 2满足x 2+mx-2=0,所以x 1x 2=-2.又C 的坐标为(0,1),故AC 的斜率与BC 的斜率之积为-1x 1·-1x 2=-12,所以不能出现AC⊥BC 的情况.(2)BC 的中点坐标为(x 22,12),可得BC 的中垂线方程为y-12=x 2(x -x22). 由(1)可得x 1+x 2=-m,所以AB 的中垂线方程为x=-m2.联立{x =-m2,y -12=x 2(x -x22), 又x 22+mx 2-2=0,可得{x =-m2,y =-12.所以过A,B,C 三点的圆的圆心坐标为(-m2,-12),半径r=√m 2+92.故圆在y 轴上截得的弦长为2√r 2-(m 2)2=3,即过A,B,C 三点的圆在y 轴上截得的弦长为定值. 21.解析 (1)f(x)的定义域为(0,+∞), f '(x)=1x +2ax+2a+1=(x+1)(2ax+1)x.若a≥0,则当x∈(0,+∞)时, f '(x)>0,故f(x)在(0,+∞)单调递增.若a<0,则当x∈(0,-12a )时, f '(x)>0;当x∈(-12a ,+∞)时, f '(x)<0,故f(x)在(0,-12a )单调递增,在(-12a ,+∞)单调递减.(2)由(1)知,当a<0时, f(x)在x=-12a 取得最大值,最大值为f (-12a )=ln (-12a )-1-14a . 所以f(x)≤-34a-2等价于ln (-12a)-1-14a ≤-34a -2,即ln (-12a )+12a +1≤0. 设g(x)=ln x-x+1,则g'(x)=1x-1.当x∈(0,1)时,g'(x)>0;当x∈(1,+∞)时,g'(x)<0.所以g(x)在(0,1)单调递增,在(1,+∞)单调递减.故当x=1时,g(x)取得最大值,最大值为g(1)=0.所以当x>0时,g(x)≤0.从而当a<0时,ln (-12a )+12a +1≤0,即f(x)≤-34a -2.22.解析 (1)消去参数t 得l 1的普通方程l 1:y=k(x-2);消去参数m 得l 2的普通方程l 2:y=1k (x+2).设P(x,y),由题设得{y =k (x -2),y =1k (x +2). 消去k 得x 2-y 2=4(y≠0).所以C 的普通方程为x 2-y 2=4(y≠0).(2)C 的极坐标方程为ρ2(cos 2θ-sin 2θ)=4(0<θ<2π,θ≠π). 联立{ρ2(cos 2θ-sin 2θ)=4,ρ(cosθ+sinθ)-√2=0得cos θ-sin θ=2(cos θ+sin θ). 故tan θ=-13,从而cos 2θ=910,sin 2θ=110,代入ρ2(cos 2θ-sin 2θ)=4得ρ2=5,所以交点M 的极径为√5.23.解析 (1)f(x)={-3,x <-1,2x -1,-1≤x ≤2,3,x >2.当x<-1时, f(x)≥1无解;当-1≤x≤2时,由f(x)≥1得,2x-1≥1, 解得1≤x≤2;当x>2时,由f(x)≥1解得x>2.所以f(x)≥1的解集为{x|x≥1}.(2)由f(x)≥x 2-x+m 得m≤|x+1|-|x-2|-x 2+x.而 |x+1|-|x-2|-x 2+x≤|x|+1+|x|-2-x 2+|x| =-(|x |-32)2+54≤54, 且当x=32时,|x+1|-|x-2|-x 2+x=54.故m 的取值范围为(-∞,54].。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(答案)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅱ)第二部分阅读理解第一节A21.A细节理解题。
根据 National Theatre of China中的“This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ”可知,中国国家剧院将会演出莎士比亚的Richard Ⅲ,所以答案为A项。
22.C细节理解题。
根据 Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)可知,该剧院能够使用手语进行演出,这是这家剧院和其他剧院的不同之处,也就是它的特别之处,所以答案为C项。
23.D细节理解题。
根据文章最后一部分第一句话“The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.”可知,这家剧院用希伯来语演出。
再结合Date & Time中的Tuesday 29 May可知,观众可以在这一天看到希伯来语的戏剧演出,所以答案为D项。
B24.C推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”可知,这家电影公司不想把这个角色给作者,是因为他们想把角色给像保罗这样出名的人,作者还不够出名,所以答案为C项。
25.D细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors”可知,保罗和作者之所以有着长久的友谊,是因为他们两个人有着相似的品质,所以答案为D项。
26.A词义猜测题。
根据本段第一句话“We shared the belief that if...”可知,尽管他们不经常见面,但是正是那种信念让他们聚在了一起。
由此推断出画线单词指的是他们的共同的信念,所以答案为A项。
27.B推理判断题。
2017年重庆英语试题
2017年重庆英语试题IntroductionThe 2017 English exam conducted in Chongqing presented students with a set of challenging questions to test their language proficiency and comprehension. This article aims to analyze and provide answers to the questions posed in the 2017 Chongqing English exam.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionIn the listening comprehension section, students were required to listen to various audio clips and answer related questions. These clips included conversations, interviews, and short narratives. The questions tested the students' ability to understand spoken English, infer information, and grasp the main points of the audio.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section consisted of several passages, each accompanied by multiple-choice questions. These questions assessed the students' understanding of the text, ability to recognize key information, and interpretation skills. The texts covered a variety of topics, such as science, history, literature, and current events.Section 3: WritingThe writing section of the 2017 Chongqing English exam required students to express their thoughts and opinions on given topics. They were expected to showcase their English language proficiency, grammatical accuracy, coherence, and organization of ideas. There were a variety ofwriting tasks, including essays, letters, and reports, each with specific requirements.Section 4: Vocabulary and GrammarThis section aimed to test students' knowledge of vocabulary and grammar rules. The questions included completing sentences with appropriate words, identifying errors in sentence structures, and choosing the correct form of a given word. Students were expected to demonstrate a solid grasp of English grammar and vocabulary.Discussion and AnalysisThe 2017 Chongqing English exam is a comprehensive test that evaluates students' skills in listening, reading, writing, and grammar. By assessing various aspects of the language, it helps gauge the students' overall English proficiency.Overall, the exam required students to possess a strong command of vocabulary and grammar, along with the ability to comprehend spoken and written English effectively. The passages in the reading comprehension section covered a wide range of topics, which tested the students' knowledge and understanding in various disciplines.The writing section challenged students to express their thoughts fluently and coherently. It emphasized the importance of proper sentence structure, organization, and the use of appropriate vocabulary. Students had to demonstrate their ability to convey their ideas effectively.ConclusionThe 2017 Chongqing English exam was designed to assess students' language proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and grammar. Through the use of different formats such as audio clips, passages, and writing tasks, the exam evaluated various aspects of the students' English skills. By thoroughly analyzing and understanding each section, students could effectively prepare for future English exams and improve their overall language proficiency.。
重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语
重庆市 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 月调研测试卷英语本试卷分第✋卷（选择题）和第✋✋卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第✋卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
∙第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的✌、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♦✍✌ 答案是 。
♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♌♏ ●♓♏ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦✍✌ ♋♓⏹⍓ ●☐◆♎⍓ ◆⏹⏹⍓ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♒♓⏹ ☐♐ ♦☐❍♋♦☐♏♦✍✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♦♋♦♦⍓ ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♑☐☐♎ ♒♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♏❍ ♒⍓ ♍♋⏹❼♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦●♏♏☐ ♋♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦✍✌ ❆♒♏ ♌♋♌⍓ ♏♏☐♦ ♍❒⍓♓⏹♑ ☟♏❒ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ❍☐❖♏♎ ♓⏹ ❒♏♍♏⏹♦●⍓ ♒♏ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♏❒ ⏹♏♦ ❒☐●♏ ♋♦ ♋ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♏❒♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♦♋♏ ☐●♋♍♏✍✌ ✋⏹ ♋ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓ ✋⏹ ♋ ●♋♌☐❒♋♦☐❒⍓ ✋⏹ ♋ ♍●♋♦♦❒☐☐❍ ☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♍☐♋♦✍✌ 第二节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话或独白。
重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语
重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.2. What does the woman think of tomatoes?A. They are not tasty.B. They are really good.C. She doesn’t like them.3. Why can’t the woman sleep at night?A. The baby keeps crying.B. Her mother moved in recently.C. She is not used to her new role as a mother.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a laboratory.C. In a classroom.5. How much did the man pay for the coat?A. $200.B. $ 175.C. $ 150.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017届高三英语第二次(4月)质量调研试题
2017届高三英语第二次（4月）质量调研试题(时间120分钟，满分140分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A听力（略）II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks t o make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word tha t best fits each blank.Whether in the workplace or the football field , effective team work can produce amazing results , However , _____21______ _(work) successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatica lly , it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise . There are a number of factors ____22___must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of go od teamwork . The team’s leader should possess the skills __ __23____(create) a positive working environment and motivat e and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. An effective team leader will promot e a high level of spirit and make them feel ____24_____（value）Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team . Team members must be able t o express their feelings , share ideas and see each other’s opi nions.Conflicts will arise ____25____well a team functions together . The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns ____26_____fear of offending others. I nstead of avoiding conflict issues , a practical approach that _ ___27____(settle) them quickly is much better . It is often advi sed that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and hel p work out their differences without taking sides and try to rem ain objective if possible .The team leader ___28____set a good example to create goo d teamwork . In order to keep team members positive and mo tivated , the team leader ____29_____needs to show these qualities . The team turns to the leader for support and guidance . So any negative words or behaviors on the leader’s part can be disastrous.Regardless of ___30_____type of work you are in , knowing h ow to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extre mely important to your success and that of your team.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from t he box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. approachB. shapeC. previouslyD. evidentE. secretF. dateG. hardly H.remains I. irrelevant J. potential K. par ticularlySwedish Archaeologists Make New Discoveries Archaeologists have begun exploring an unknown ancient city at a village called Vlochos , five hours north of Athens . The Archaeological ____31______are scattered on and around the Strongiloveni hill on the great Thessaliam plains and can be tr aced to several historical periods.“What used to be considered remains of some _____32____se ttlement can now be upgraded to remains of a city higher sign ificance than _____33______thought,” says Robin Ronnland , PhD student in Classical Archaeology and Ancient History at t he university of Gotheoburg and leader of the firework.“We came across the site which has never been explored bef ore in connection with another project last year and retailed th e great __34_____right away .”Working together with the Swedish Institute at Athens and the local archaeological service in Karditsa , the Vlochos Archac ological Project (VLAP) was started with an aim to explore the remains . The project’s research team completed the first fiel d season during two weeks in September 2016.Ronnlund says that the hill is hiding many ____35_____. R emains of towers , walls and city gates can be found on the m ountaintop and slopes , but __36_____anything is visible on th e ground below . The ambition is to avoid digging and instead use ____37____such as ground—penetrating radar. This will enable the team to leave the site i n the same ____38____as it was in when they arrived. The su ccess of this method is _____39____from the results of the firs t field season.“ We found a town square and a street network that indicatethat we are dealing with quite a large city . The area inside th e city wall measured over 40 hectares . We also found ancien t pottery and coins that can help to ___40____the city . Our old est finds are from around 500 BC, but the city seems to have f lourished mainly from the fourth to the third century BC before it was abandoned for some reason , maybe in connection wit h the Roman conquest of the area.Ronnlund believes that the Swedish-Greek project can provide important clues as to what happen ed during this violent period in Greek history.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are f our words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Why College is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important gro wth in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity . However , now the y are becoming an ___41____period of adolescence , during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult _____42____.In the past two decades , continued connections with and ___ 43____on family , thanks to cell phones , email and social me dia , have increased significantly . Some parents go so far as to help with coursework . Instead of promoting the idea of coll ege as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy , universities have ____44_____to the idea that they should pro vide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility , coll ege need to be a time of ___45____and experimentation . This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about ones elf both intellectually and personally ._____46_____we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges , we must also make it s afe to express opinions and challenge majority views.____47_ ____ growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and qu estioning .Learning to deal with the ___48____world is equally importa nt . Because a college community （群体） differs from the family , many students will struggle to fin d a sense of ____49___. If students rely on administrations to___50_____their social behavior and thinking pattern ,they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity ,within a larger and complex community .______51___,the tendency for universities to monitor and _ _52_____student behavior runs up against another characteris tic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their el ders . If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined (规定)， the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrator s are seeking to minimize many actually be _____53___. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out , partic ularly when there are reasons to do so .Our generation once joined hands and stood from at times o f national emergence . What is lacking today is the _____54__ __between desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore , there is the desire for their home to be replacement homes and not places to experience growth . But Every college discussion about community values ,social climates and behavior should include ___55__of the developm ent importance of students autonomy and self-regulation.41. A. expanded B. educational C. expectedD. extended42. A. responsibilities B. abilities C. knowledge D. experience43. A. concentration B. dependence C. influence D. d ecision44. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give out45. A. instruction B. exploration C. reflection D. prep aration46. A. When B. While C. Since D. If47. A. Intellectual B. Spiritual C. Logical D. Psycho logical48. A. adult B. virtual C. real D. social49. A. satisfaction B. duty C. belonging D. curiosit y50. A. understand B. train C. protect D. regulate51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Thus D. Howeve r52. A. change B. criticize C. shape D. motivate53. A. encouraged B. challenged C. agreed D. reali zed54. A. difference B. tension C. balance D. conflict55. A. observation B. recognition C. determination D. ju dgmentSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of th em there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pas sage you have just read.(A)The Right Thing“ Hi , Mrs , Grady ,” said Mark when their neighbor opened he r door. “ Would you like us to shovel your sidewalk and drivew ay ?” Shoveling was Jamie’s idea , a way to earn enough mon ey for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day .Mrs .Grady was happy , “ That would be wonderful , boys . I think the job is getting to be too much for me .“It will cost 10 dollars ,” Jamie said .” If that’s OK “, Mark ad ded .‘ Oh dear , “ Mrs. Grady said disappointedly , “ I haven’t be en able to get to the bank . I can offer homemade cookies ,but I realize that’s not what you had in mind .”Mark was going to say that Mrs . Grady could pay them a nother time , but Jamie cut him off .“We’ll come back later .” Mrs. Grady doesn’t look like the person who’d come to his rescue last summer when Mr. Dunn’s collie , Goldie had just wanted to play , but Mark didn’t feel comfortable around big d ogs . He wanted to call for help , but his tongue seemed locke d behind his teeth. Then Mrs . Grady ‘s front door had flown o pen . She must have seen him from across the street. ‘ Hold o n , Mark . I’m coming !”“Goldie”she’d called . As soon as Gol die had turned her head , Mrs . Grady had slipped between M ark and the dog . She wasn’t much taller than Mark , but she’d stood firm as a rock in front of him. ‘ Goldie , go home!” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dog along .”Get!” Goldie had obeyed.When Mark showed thanks to Mrs.Grady , Mrs. Grady laug hed .” It was nothing . Good neighbors watch out for each oth er , don’t they ? “And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. He smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady , then his shovel deep into the snow.“Hey!” Jamie shouted . “What are you doing ?” Mark couldn’t explain about Goldie and watching out for neighbors .” I like Mrs. Grady’s cookies ,” he said .56. Why did Jamie and Mark plan to clear the snow for Mrs . Grany at first?A. To help the ladyB. To earn pocket moneyC. To do volunteer workD. To visit New Kingdom57. Mrs . Grady couldn’t pay them most probably because __ ______.A. she didn’t have enough cashB. she couldn’t find the ba nkC. she thought it was worthlessD. she couldn’t afford it58. According to the story, which of the following word can n ot be used to describe Mrs.Grady ?A. PositiveB. HelpfulC. BraveD. Hopeful59. Which of the following proverb can best summarize the st ory ?A. A penny saved is a penny earnedB. Kindness is repaid with kindnessC. A clear conscienceD. Actions speak louder than wor kBThis is What a Real Sliver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen , the euro , and the dollar --------stop readingBecause this is a story about the sliver coin , EVERYDODY w ants .You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic tim es have put global currency on a rollercoaster(过山车) ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build longte rm value with highgrade collectable silver. And right now, thos e people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U．S. Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. To day, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and y ou can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only$38.95!You Can't Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing(发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest highgrade coins. That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U．S.Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45(plus s/h)．Timing is EverythingOur advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more peo ple who know about this offer, the worse it is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapi d changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受……影响) change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediat ely to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too l ate.Offer Limited to 40 per household2012 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost 14 Coins $38.95 each＋s/h59 Coins $38.45 each＋s/h1019 Coins $37.95 each＋s/h2040 Coins $37.45 each＋s/hNote：$10 s/h(shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service, call tollfree 24 hours a day 188********Offer Code(代码) ASE17704Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint14101 Southcross Drive W．， Dept.ASE17704 Burnsville, Minnesota 5533760. Suppose you want to purchase seven 2017 U.S . Mint Sliv er Engles by post , you should pay at least _________.A. $ 273.55B. $263.55C. $275.65D. $266.5561. The 2017 Sliver Eagle is worth purchasing mainly because _________A. the price of the coin is favorableB. the coin is of lasting high qualityC. the coin is popular among collectorsD. it can be circulate d as a currency62. If you are not willing to pay for the service , you can purch ase the silver coin by _________.A. shopping on www.New York Mint .comB. dialing the nu mber 1-888-201-7143C. writing to the enterpriseD. lining up in front of the stores in personC"Today, technical innovations dominate our everyday life in m any areas. New technologies, however, always are associate d with risks -- and these are also seen by laymen," says Christoph Böhmer t, first author of the recently published study and researcher of the Science Communication Group of KIT's Institute for Germ an Studies. "It is crucial to enable adequate communication b etween science and society, which does not only consider sci entific findings, but also concerns of the population." The stud y clearly showed that communication of risks may be complic ated sometimes. Information on efficient precautions was foun d to lead to an increased risk perception by the recipients of t he information.In their study, the researchers analyzed communication about a technology that has become indispensable in our life -- mobile communications and the electromagnetic fields （电磁场）on which it is based. All over the world, radiation protection au thorities, such as the German Federal Office for Radiation Pro tection, communicate the current state of research into risks o f electromagnetic fields as follows: Investigations made and al l findings obtained so far do not allow any conclusions to be d rawn with respect to mobile communications being a risk for h uman health. But, the experts continue, there still are knowled ge gaps as regards long-term impacts. Then, measures are recommended to reduce e xposure of the individual to electromagnetic fields.It had been known from previous studies already that informat ion on precautions may increase worries. It had been suspect ed that people conclude from the recommendation of precauti ons that there really is a risk. This effect was not confirmed by the recent study. The scientists rather attributed the increase d worries to a lack of knowledge about the propagation(传播) of electromagnetic fields.Within the framework of the study, the recommended precauti ons were submitted to 1717 Australians, together with one ofsix information brochures providing scientific background infor mation. When test persons were given not only the recommen dations, but also explained why observation of these tips stro ngly reduces their exposure to electromagnetic fields, worries increased. For example, scientists explained to the test perso ns that telephone conversations with a headset largely reduce exposure. When a mobile phone is located ten centimeters in stead of just one centimeter away from the ear, the electric po wer absorbed by the ear is about one hundredth of the initial v alue. Hence, the own mobile phone usually causes an exposu re that by far exceeds that of mobile communications stations that are generally referred to as "cellphone towers." While the scientists wanted to explain the effectiveness of precautions, t est persons mainly considered this information to be an indica tion of their mobile phone -- not the transmission towers -- being dangerous. As a result, they perceived increased risk potentials for telephone conversations with their mobile phone s."The study reveals that messages on precautions and informa tion are a double-edged sword in terms of subjective risk perception. Their use should be far better understood," Boehmert says.63. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Adequate information on efficient precautions can relieve t he concerns of the publicB. Mobile communications definitely do harm to people’s heal th in the long run.C. Information about technologies and their risks may have u ndesired side effects.D. Observation of the precautions can help reduce the conce rns of the public66. According to the passage ,we can conclude that the best way to relieve the inappriate worries is to __________.A. enable the users to know better of science and technology .B. produce new electric products with a lower radiation valueC. provide the public with less information on effective precaut ionD. inform the public about the potential risks with more patien ce65. The word “precaution” ( first appears in paragraph 1) in bold letters has the closets meaning to _______-A. introductionB. intentionC. recommendationD. prevetion66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passa ge ?A. Science and Technology : A Double –edged SwordB. Technical Innovation : Worries and InformationC. Science and Technology: Security Tips for UsersD. Technical Innovations : Effectiveness of Precautions . Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be us ed only once. Note that there are two more sentences than yo u need.To Please Your Friends, Tell Them What They Already Knew The research emeraged out of some real-life observations shared by Gilbert and co-authors Gus Cooney and Timothy D. Wilson：“Conversation is the most common of all human social activiti es, and doing it well requires that we know what our conversa tion partners most want to hear.___67___”says psychological scientist Daniel T, Gilbert of Harvard University.“When our friends try to tell us about movies we’ve never see n or albums we’ve never heard, we usually find ourselves bor ed, confused, and underwhelmed. ___68___. And yet, as soon as it’s our turn to speak, we do exactlly the same thing to our friends – with exactly the same consequences. We wanted to understand why this happens.”Gilbert explains. The research ers decided to do this by conducting a series of experiments. In their first experiment, the researchers assigned participants to groups of three, with one person acting as the speaker and the other two acting as listeners. Speakers watched a video a nd then tried do describe it to the listeners. Some of the listen ers had seen the video the speakere was describing, and oth ers had not.___69___. When the speakers were done speaking, the listen ers rated them on these aspects. The results showed that spe akers’ predictions were exactly backwards. Speakers expecte d listeners to respond more positively to their stories when the listeners had not seen the video they were describing ___70_ __. Although speakers expected listeners to enjoy hearing about a novel experience more than a familiar one, it was actuall y the other way around.A second study showed that when asked to predict their own r eactions before hearing the story, listeners made the same mi stake that speakers did.Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections：Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and th e main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Moving My CurfewFor some time now , I have had an 8:00 p.m. curfew ---the time by which I have to be at home , even on weekends. When I was younger , I didn’t really complain . But now I have reached an age when this curfew is no longer suitable . For s everal reasons , it is clearly time to move my curfew to 10:00 p.m. on weekends.First of all , I ’m soon going to be an adult , like all teenagers , I need practice handling the greater freedom that goes along with being an adult . When teenagers don’t get practice han dling freedom , they often make many serious mistakes. For e xample , some teenagers go away to college and suddenly th ey don’t know how to handle it , and they get into trouble . I be lieve it is better to increase freedom gradually . That may the t eenager learners how to handle freedom responsibly . I believ e I could handle a later curfew without making serious mistak es in judgment.A later curfew is also important to me because I’m an active s tudent . As you know , I am often on the committee in charge of running extra-curricular activities .Because of my present curfew , I have to f inish school activities over an hour before they are over. Othe rs students must take over for me when I leave . A 10:00 curf ew would allow me to stay until the end of school functions an d give me enough time to get home without rushing .Finally , I am a teenager who can be trusted to handle a 10:00 p.m curfew . I know that many teenagers cannot handle muc h responsibility . However , I am clearly not that kind of teena ger. I have proven myself to be a very responsible person . Fo r example , I have never been in serious trouble , either at sch ool or in the company . I also hold a part-time job and still manage to maintain a “B” average in school .In other words , I am a person who uses my time wisely , me ets responsibilities an stays out of trouble .V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, usi ng the words given in the brackets.72. 现如今人们越来越关注自己的生活品质。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II ）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至16页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）从A 、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made 答案是C 。
1. courseA. journeyB. fourC. labourD. hour 2. matchA. separateB. marryC. machineD. many 3. riseA. purseB. elseC. praiseD. mouse 4. batheA. faithB. clothC. mathsD. smooth 5. BritainA. certainB. trainC. againstD. contain第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 答案是C 。
6. 6. ––Do you know A Do you know Anna‘s telephone number?nna‘s telephone number?-- -- ____. As a matter of fact, I don‘t know any Anna, either.____. As a matter of fact, I don‘t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I‘m afraid notC. I hope soD. I‘d rather not 7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless 8. It‘s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the 9. 9. –– What are you reading, Tom?– I‘m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up 10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?-- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it 11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining 12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up 13. Stand over there ___ you‘ll be able to see the oil painting bet 13. Stand over there ___ you‘ll be able to see the oil painting better. ter.A. butB. tillC. andD. or 14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing 15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about 16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that 17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may 18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved 19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least 20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
重庆市2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-4月调研测试卷英语(二诊)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWednesday, June 7, 201721. Travel Tuesday at the Leventhal Map Center will____ .A. show you around the Central LibraryB. arrange for you to travel around the worldC. take place every Tuesday every monthD. enrich your knowledge of the world22. Tom, an 8-year-old boy, wants to learn how to improve the setting for his play, he will join in ____ .A. Travel Tuesday at the Leventhal Map CenterB. Giant Puppet-Making WorkshopC. Theater Design Workshop .D. DJ Classes with MMMMA VEN23. The four events will _______ ,A. have limited seatingB. take place in the afternoonC. be held for the same age groupD. last for five or six weeks24. Where can children learn how to make an amusing animal with something at home?A. At Adams.B. At Mattapan.C. At West Roxbury.D. At Central Library.BThe ninth week of SEAL training is referred to as Hell Week. It is on Wednesday of Hell Week that you paddle down to the mud flats (泥滩）and spend the next 15 hours trying to survive the freezing-cold mud, the howling wind and the increasing pressure from the instructors to quit. As the sun began to set that Wednesday evening, my training class, having broken the rules, was ordered into the mud. The mud consumed each man till there was nothing visible but our heads. The instructors told us we could leave the mud if only five men would quit—just five men and we could get out of the extreme cold.Looking around the mud flat, it was apparent that some students were about to give up. It was still over eight hours till the sun came up--eight more hours of freezing cold. The chattering teeth and shivering moans (呻吟）of the trainees were so loud it was hard to hear anything. And then, one voice began to echo (回荡）through the night--one voice raised in song. The song was terribly out of tune, but sung with great enthusiasm. One voice became two, and two became three, and before long everyone in the class was singing. We knew that if one man could rise above the great suffering then others could as well. The instructors threatened us with more time in the mud if we kept up the singing—but the singing went on. And somehow, the mud seemed a little warmer, the wind a little less bitter and the dawn not so far away.If I have learned anything in my time traveling the world it is the power of hope. The power of one person, Washington, Lincoln, King, Mandela and even a young girl from Pakistan, Malala, can change the world by giving people hope.So, if you want to change the world, start singing when you're up to your neck in mud.25. From the passage, we can see that being ordered into the mud was _____ .A. the last part of the trainingB. the most useful part of the trainingC. the real test of the trainees' intelligenceD. the punishment for the training class26. The training class' singing together ______ .A. helped them to kill the timeB. encouraged them to fight their difficultyC. inspired the instructorsD. kept them from falling into the mud27. The writer described his SEAL training experience mainly to tell the readers _____ .A. the power of a large crowd of peopleB. the advantage of the trainingC. the way to bring about changesD. the reason to promote singing28. In the last paragraph, the phrase "up to your neck in mud" most probably means ______ .A. in an extremely difficult situationB. in a hard training classC. in terribly cold weatherD. in a lower social positionCMore than half of American teenagers and young adults volunteered last year, and the best way to join in this group turns out to be peer pressure: Three quarters of people ages 13 to 22 whose friends volunteer regularly also do so, which is nearlytwice the number of those who participate in voluntary activities based on their concern about particular socialproblems. Those were the key findings of new research results published by DoSomething. org, a group working to get young people involved in social change. "The study, based on data from 4, 363 young people, found that the most common form of support by volunteers was assistance with fundraising. 38 percent of those in the survey said they helped with solicitations (募捐)，leading the study's authors to conclude: "Young people are a secret weapon. A persuasive donation speech from an enthusiastic teen is a way more influential than a cold call or that newsletter you were thinking about sending."The study also found a gender (性另ij) divide in volunteer activities. Boys were more likely to undertake physical activities such as environmental cleanup or working with younger children in sports, while girls were more likely to help the homeless and other needy people or to work with arts groups.The researchers say the responses to the survey pointed out many ways that nonprofits can do a better job of getting young people to volunteer. Among their suggestions:Offer ways to socialize. The very first thing that many young people think of in choosing volunteer activities is having a chance to interact with friends, especially those of the opposite sex."Think of volunteering like a high-school party," the researchers write. "V olunteering, like everything else, is about joining in, making friends, and having a good time."29. The passage above mainly talks about ______ .A. what a research about voluntary activities finds outB. why young people take part in volunteer workC. how young people can be persuaded to volunteerD. where most young volunteers would like to work30. Most young people are likely to take part in voluntary activities because _____ .A. they are concerned about particular social problemsB. their friends of the same age volunteerC. they want to influence more people to volunteerD. their assistance can help those in need31. At the end of the passage, the writer would probably continue to list _____ .A. more ways for young people to socializeB. more reasons to get young people to volunteerC. more tips on getting young people involved in volunteeringD. more differences between different genders in volunteeringDThe New economy has brought great business opportunities besides great challenges. Not since the Industrial Revolution has managing with change been so urgent a matter. Indeed, the Information Age has accelerated the pace of market and business changes to the point where some firms have set up "change departments" whose job is to constantly look for opportunities to change the firm and make it more productive.Most firms have accepted the fact that they must make major changes. To remain competitive, companies recognize that they need to be in a constant process of changing themselves. This change is accompanied by the need to be willing to take risks in management style. Managers with such spirit have called themselves "change agents".Despite some remarkable successes, however, introducing managing change has not been a simple matter. Firms have tried to introduce change to achieve its attendant efficiencies (节省幵支）through new technologies, restructuring, or outsourcing. Yet, this has cost a great deal of time and money, but often led to at best mixed results: approximately 75% of all change activities failed. 、The reason for most of these failures is that change often lacks a central focus. Managers become confused by all different and sometimes conflicting advice they receive about change management. The result is a loss of central focus and disorganized policies. To improve their chances of success, it is extremely important that managers should understand the nature and process of the whole company's change and its challenges much better.32. What is the article mainly about?A. Developing strong marketing plans.B. Bringing in top technologies.C. Ways for companies to hire better managers.D. Changes of companies' operations.33. The words "change agents" in Paragraph 2 are closest in meaning to “_____”.A. instructorsB. customersC. reformersD. performers34. According to the article, why do companies frequently fail to change?A. Managers are conservative.B. Not enough attention is paid.C. Employees generally fight change.D. Policies are not well directed.35. What does the article suggest managers do?A. Spend more time and money.B. Improve their knowledge.C. Buy more advanced technologies.D. Face their challenge directly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试4月调研测试卷英语本试卷办第I卷（•选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? ‘A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In the office.2. What will the young man do tomorrow morning?A. Help his mother.B. Go to Peter's house.C. Do his homework.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Advisor and researcher.C. Tutor and student.4. What color are the gloves?A. Blue.B. Yellow. _C. Green.5. When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55.B. At 2:00.C. At 2:05.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或〗虫白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man sad today?A. He lost his job.B. He was blamed by his boss.C. He has too much work to do.7. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Drive the woman to her workplace.B. Have some job interviews. -C. Have a talk with his boss.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where do John's parents probably want him to work?A. At an IT company.B. At a bank.C. At a film studio.9. What are the woman's parents like?A. Practical.B. Open-minded.C. Stubborn.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
.10. In which order will the couple travel to the places? 、A. Chicago, Manhattan, Boston, Washington.B. Chicago, Washington, New York, Boston.C. Chicago, New York, Washington, Boston. ‘11. Where is the hotel they will stay at in New York?A. On 53rd Street.B. Near the theatre district.C. Far away from Manhattan.12. How will they go to Boston?A. By train.B. By air.C. By car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?A. 5 times, from Monday to Friday.B. Twice, on Thursday and Friday.C. Twice, on Tuesday and Thursday.14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A. Because he hadn't received any notice about that meeting.B. Because he had to attend the group discussion.C. Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday. .15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?A. 80%.B. 90%.C. 100%.16. What do we know about the lecture schedule? -A. The man thinks there should be just one lecture a week.B. The professor will change the lecture schedule.C. The man thinks the lecture should begin a littler earlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher.B. An interpreter.C. A guide.18. What is the main topic of the talk?A. The history of Fairhaven.B. An introduction to Manjiro's life.C. The attractions in Fairhaven.19. When did Manjiro leave Japan?A. In 1827.B. In 1841.C. In 1851.20. What does the Festival celebrate? •A. The achievements of Manjiro.B. The official status of sister cities.C. The economic value of Fairhaven. .第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATuesday, May 9，2017Monday, May 15, 2017Wednesday, June 7, 2017Wednesday, June 14 201721. Travel Tuesday at the Leventhal Map Center will____ .A. show you around the Central LibraryB. arrange for you to travel around the worldC. take place every Tuesday every monthD. enrich your knowledge of the world22. Tom, an 8-year-old boy, wants to learn how to improve the setting for his play, he will join in ____ .A. Travel Tuesday at the Leventhal Map CenterB. Giant Puppet-Making WorkshopC. Theater Design Workshop .D. DJ Classes with MMMMAVEN23. The four events will _______ ,A. have limited seatingB. take place in the afternoonC. be held for the same age groupD. last for five or six weeks24. Where can children learn how to make an amusing animal with something at home?A. At Adams.B. At Mattapan.C. At West Roxbury.D. At Central Library.BThe ninth week of SEAL training is referred to as Hell Week. It is on Wednesday of Hell Week that you paddle down to the mud flats (泥滩）and spend the next 15 hours trying to survive the freezing-cold mud, the howling wind and the increasing pressure from the instructors to quit. As the sun began to set that Wednesday evening, my training class, having broken the rules, was ordered into the mud. The mud consumed each man till there was nothing visible but our heads. The instructors told us we could leave the mud if only five men would quit—just five men and we could get out of the extreme cold.Looking around the mud flat, it was apparent that some students were about to give up. It was still over eight hours till the sun came up--eight more hours of freezing cold. The chattering teeth and shivering moans (呻吟）of the trainees were so loud it was hard to hear anything. And then, one voice began to echo (回荡）through the night--one voice raised in song. The song was terribly out of tune, but sung with great enthusiasm. One voice became two, and two became three, and before long everyone in the class was singing. We knew that if one man could rise above the great suffering then others could as well. The instructors threatened us with more time in the mud if we kept up the singing—but the singing went on. And somehow, the mud seemed a little warmer, the wind a little less bitter and the dawn not so far away.If I have learned anything in my time traveling the world it is the power of hope. The power of one person, Washington, Lincoln, King, Mandela and even a young girl from Pakistan, Malala, can change the world by giving people hope.So, if you want to change the world, start singing when you're up to your neck in mud.25. From the passage, we can see that being ordered into the mud was _____ .A. the last part of the trainingB. the most useful part of the trainingC. the real test of the trainees' intelligenceD. the punishment for the training class26. The training class' singing together ______ .A. helped them to kill the timeB. encouraged them to fight their difficultyC. inspired the instructorsD. kept them from falling into the mud27. The writer described his SEAL training experience mainly to tell the readers _____ .A. the power of a large crowd of peopleB. the advantage of the trainingC. the way to bring about changesD. the reason to promote singing28. In the last paragraph, the phrase "up to your neck in mud" most probably means ______ .A. in an extremely difficult situationB. in a hard training classC. in terribly cold weatherD. in a lower social positionCMore than half of American teenagers and young adults volunteered last year, and the best way to join in this group turns out to be peer pressure: Three quarters of people ages 13 to 22 whose friends volunteer regularly also do so, which is nearly twice the number of those who participate in voluntary activities based on their concern about particular social problems. Those were the key findings of new research results published by DoSomething. org, a group working to get young people involved in social change. "The study, based on data from 4, 363 young people, found that the most common form of support by volunteers was assistance with fundraising. 38 percent of those in the survey said they helped with solicitations (募捐)，leading the study's authors to conclude: "Young people are a secret weapon. A persuasive donation speech from an enthusiastic teen is a way more influential than a cold call or that newsletter you were thinking about sending."The study also found a gender (性另ij) divide in volunteer activities. Boys were more likely to undertake physical activities such as environmental cleanup or working with younger children in sports, while girls were more likely to help the homeless and other needy people or to work with arts groups.The researchers say the responses to the survey pointed out many ways that nonprofits can do a better job of getting young people to volunteer. Among their suggestions:Offer ways to socialize. The very first thing that many young people think of in choosing volunteer activities is having a chance to interact with friends, especially those of the opposite sex."Think of volunteering like a high-school party," the researchers write. "Volunteering, like everything else, is about joining in, making friends, and having a good time."29. The passage above mainly talks about ______ .A. what a research about voluntary activities finds outB. why young people take part in volunteer workC. how young people can be persuaded to volunteerD. where most young volunteers would like to work30. Most young people are likely to take part in voluntary activities because _____ .A. they are concerned about particular social problemsB. their friends of the same age volunteerC. they want to influence more people to volunteerD. their assistance can help those in need31. At the end of the passage, the writer would probably continue to list _____ .A. more ways for young people to socializeB. more reasons to get young people to volunteerC. more tips on getting young people involved in volunteeringD. more differences between different genders in volunteeringDThe New economy has brought great business opportunities besides great challenges. Not since the Industrial Revolution has managing with change been so urgent a matter. Indeed, the Information Age has accelerated the pace of market and business changes to the point where some firms have set up "change departments" whose job is to constantly look for opportunities to change the firm and make it more productive.Most firms have accepted the fact that they must make major changes. To remain competitive, companies recognize that they need to be in a constant process of changing themselves. This change is accompanied by the need to be willing to take risks in management style. Managers with such spirit have called themselves "change agents".Despite some remarkable successes, however, introducing managing change has not been a simple matter. Firms have tried to introduce change to achieve its attendant efficiencies (节省幵支）through new technologies, restructuring, or outsourcing. Yet, this has cost a great deal of time and money, but often led to at best mixed results: approximately 75% of all change activities failed. 、The reason for most of these failures is that change often lacks a central focus. Managers become confused by all different and sometimes conflicting advice they receive about change management. The result is a loss of central focus and disorganized policies. To improve their chances of success, it is extremely important that managers should understand the nature and process of the whole company's change and its challenges much better.32. What is the article mainly about?A. Developing strong marketing plans.B. Bringing in top technologies.C. Ways for companies to hire better managers.D. Changes of companies' operations.33. The words "change agents" in Paragraph 2 are closest in meaning t o “_____ ”.A. instructorsB. customersC. reformersD. performers34. According to the article, why do companies frequently fail to change?A. Managers are conservative.B. Not enough attention is paid.C. Employees generally fight change.D. Policies are not well directed.35. What does the article suggest managers do?A. Spend more time and money.B. Improve their knowledge.C. Buy more advanced technologies.D. Face their challenge directly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。