second_generation
沪教版-英语-八上-Unit 3单元测试题

八年级(上)Unit 3能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题,每小题1分)()1. — What a beautiful house!—Yes. However, it’s expensive and we don’t have enough money to buy it.A. not cheapB. not bigC. not wonderful()2. — Robots will be cleverer than human beings.—I don’t think so. They will become cleverer than now, but they will still be controlled by human beings.A. pushedB. operatedC. produced()3. — Today, some computers are tiny.—Yes. This kind of computers are usually used in some special places.A. very cleanB. very greatC. very small()4. — Do you have a dear picture of what you want in your brain?—Of course. I want to have a cool bike.A. mindB. bodyC. neck()5. — Your uncle works as an engineer, right?—Yes. He works in a big computer company.A. teachesB. ownsC. is()6. —It’s not good for you to depend on your parents all the way. You are old enough.—You’re right. I should live by myself.A. get help fromB. look afterC. take a look at()7. — You dropped your hat on the floor.—Oh, thank you! I wasn’t unaware of that.A. didn’t challengeB. didn’t realizeC. didn’t check()8. — Lisa will return to China one month later.—Really? I look forward to seeing her.A. hope to seeB. start to seeC. stop to seeii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
One_Hundred_Years_of_Solitude_2

One Hundred Years of Solitude----by(Colombia )Gabriel Garcí a Má rquez
Spanish:Cien años de by Song Danyts
• 1. Biography of the Author • 2. Introduction of the Book • 3. Magical Realism (or Magic Realism) & its Application in One Hundred Years of Solitude
2.3 布恩迪亚家谱 The Family Tree of Buendí a
第一代: The First Generation
长子
何塞。阿尔卡蒂奥。布恩迪亚
苏尔乌拉
JoséArcadio Buendí a.
父,创业者,绑于树下
Úrsula Iguará n
母,家族支柱 女儿
养女
次子、上校
第二代: The Second
• Soon after its foundation, Macondo becomes a town frequented by unusual and extraordinary events that involve the generations of the Buendí a family, who are unable or unwilling to escape their periodic 周期的(mostly) selfinflicted misfortunes自己造成的不幸. • Ultimately, a hurricane destroys Macondo, the city of mirrors; just the cyclical turmoil 周期性动荡inherent to Macondo. At the end of the story, a Buendí a man deciphers[dɪ'saɪfə]解译 an encryption [ɪn'krɪpʃən]密码that generations of Buendí a family men had failed to decode. The secret message informed the recipient of every fortune and misfortune lived by the Buendí a Family generations.
最新大学英语作文题及范文

• 1. 建设和谐的家庭环境非常重要 • 2. 家庭和谐不仅有益于家庭成员的身心健 康, 也有益于社会进步 • 3. 呼吁大家为营造和谐家庭而努力
•
The significance of harmony in a family has long been acknowledge. As the saying goes, if the family lives in harmony, all affairs will prosper. It is widely accepted that a harmonious family has many advantages. To start with, a harmonious family is good for the development of children’s personality, while children usually have mental problems if raised in a family full of quarrels.
3. My View on Microblog
• 1. 现在微博越来越流行。 • 2. 信息传播的形式和效果都跟传统媒介不 同。 • 3. 我的看法。
•
The microblog is very popular in the virtual world. Average citizens, famous economists, as well as movie stars can own a microblog and share their opinions and life with other people. • The microblog is attractive for the following reasons. First, the Internet has different forms of dissemination and unique effects in broadcasting message compared with traditional media. It is fast and efficient, and people can get rely.
第二代欧洲设计规范

Redhayes Bridge – Designed by Parsons Brinckerhoff for Devon CC First bridge in UK designed to complete Eurocode suite, BCI Award winner
2
Summary
• Background • Evolution of the Eurocodes • Improving ease of use of the Eurocodes • Achieving alignment • Conclusions
8
1975
Eurocodes started
Timeline
ENVs started
1990 1992
Publication of ENVs
1998 2007
Conversion of ENV to EN
Publication 1st generation of the Eurocodes
Programming Mandate
Structure of tasks and sub-tasks
SC / WG etc
Task 1 Task 2
Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task Sub-task
Specific Mandate Response to Specific Mandate
2010 2011 2012 2013
10 Publication 2nd generation of the Eurocodes
PPG电泳漆P6000PX手册

Product Booklet 产品手册➢Attributes产品特点➢Product Evolution 产品的发展史➢Advantages产品优点➢Performance Data 产品性能数据➢Approvals认可➢Commercial Uses商业应用®Registered Trademark©Copyright 2001PPG INDUSTRIES, Inc.151 Colfax StreetSpringdale, Pennsylvania 15144POWERCRON 6000PX is an improved version of PPG Industries’ sixth-generation cathodic epoxy electrocoat. This product was formulated to meet the automotive industry corrosion requirements without the use of heavy metals (namely lead and chrome) in the paint film. This product is suitable for use in applications either where a “primer only” is specified, or where topcoatability of a primer is required.POWERCRON 6000PX是PPG公司第六代阴极环氧电泳漆的改进型产品。
这种产品的推出是为了在漆膜中无重金属(即铅合铬)的情况下,更好的满足汽车工业防腐的要求。
这种产品适合于单独底漆涂装或涂装面漆。
Eliminate Hazardous Waste消除有害废物Most prior cationic epoxy products contained lead or required a chrome rinse pretreatment for maximum corrosion performance. Lead and chrome are currently considered hazardous materials, and therefore are regulated. Future legislation may ban the use of lead and chrome in industrial paint formulations and make heavy metal waste disposal increasingly difficult and costly. In addition, automobile manufacturers are requiring their suppliers to identify, decrease, and even eliminate lead in the coatings used on their parts. POWERCRON 6000PX will enable customers to meet automotive corrosion requirements without the use of heavy metals in the finishing process.以前大多数阴极环氧电泳漆为了最大限度的提高防腐能力,其配方中含有铅或需要钝化前处理。
有关父母与孩子代沟的英语作文_小学英语作文_

有关父母与孩子代沟的英语作文每一代人都有他们不同的生活习惯,每一代人都有不同的思维方式,于是“代沟”就悄然形成了.下面,是小编为你整理的有关父母与孩子代沟的英语,希望对你有帮助!有关父母与孩子代沟的英语作文篇1Generation gap refers to the misunderstanding between the old and young. The term came into fashion after the 1980s. However, in recent years, the phenomenon is getting more and more fierce.代沟指的是老人和年轻人之间的误解。
这个词在20世纪80年代就开始流行。
然而,近年来,这种现象是越来越激烈。
How does generation gap come into being? The first reason is that the two generations have grown up in different ages, thus they have different attitudes toward life. Secondly, due to having little in common with each other, they are unwilling to sit down and talk face to face. Besides, as modern life is so stressful, both of them are so busy with their study or work that they have not enough time to exchange their ideas.代沟是如何产生的呢?第一个原因是这两代人是在不同时代长大的,所以他们对生活的态度是不同的。
adlran Nx56 64 (Second Generation) Option Module P

Nx56/64(Second Generation)Option Module PN 1202054L1 Plug-On Board PN 1202053L1USER MANUAL61202.054L1-1BFebruary 1996901 Explorer Boulevard P.O. Box 070020 Huntsville, AL 35807 Phone: (205) 971-8000 Fax: (205) 971-8699© 1996 ADTRAN, Inc.All rights reserved.Printed in USA.FEDERAL C OMMUNICATIONS C OMMISSIONRADIO F REQUENCY I NTERFERENCE S TATEMENTThis equipment has been tested and found to c omply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide r easonable p rotec tion a gainst h armful i nterferenc e w hen t he e quipment i s operated in a c ommerc ial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and c an radiate r adio f requenc y e nergy a nd, i f n ot i nstalled a nd u sed i n a c c ordanc e w ith t he instruc tion m anual, m ay c ause h armful i nterferenc e t o r adio f requenc ies. O peration of t his e quipment i n a r esidential a rea i s l ikely t o c ause h armful i nterferenc e i n w hic h case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. WARNING Changes or modifications to this unit not expresslyapproved by the party responsible or compliance couldvoid the user’s authority to operate the equipment.Chapter 1Introduction SECOND GENERATION (2ND GEN) NX56/64 V.35 OPTION MODULE OVERVIEWThe Second Generation (2nd GEN) Nx56/64 V.35option module is one of the option modules available foruse with the following ADTRAN equipment:•TSU 100 (part number 1200052L1)•TSU 600 (part number 1200076L1)•TSU 120 (part number 1200129L1)•HSU 100 (part number 1200097L1)•HSU 600 (part number 1200098L1)The 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module installs inthe option slot of the TSU/HSU family of products andprovides an additional synchronous V.35 interface port.When used in these products, this interface port allowsan additional DTE to have access to the T1 service.2ND GEN NX56/64 V.35 PLUG-ON BOARD OVERVIEWThe operations of the 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 optionmodule described in this manual are also applicable forthe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 plug-on board. Operationof both is identical except for the physical installation. 61202.054L1-12nd GEN Nx56/64 Option Module User Manual1Chapter 1. IntroductionTHE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF THE 2ND GEN NX56/ 64 V.35 OPTION MODULE AND PLUG-ON BOARDThe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module operates inthe option slot of the TSU/HSU products while the plug-on board operates as a plug-on to any option module.Both are under the control of the TSU/HSU product.The option module and the plug-on board are config-ured from the front panel or by an external PC program.The internal menus for their configuration are part ofthe option module and plug-on board and are automati-cally installed when either is plugged into a TSU/HSUproduct.22nd GEN Nx56/64 Option Module User Manual61202.054L1-1Chapter 1. Introduction FEATURES OF THE 2ND GEN NX56/64 V.35 OPTION MODULE•Operates using 1 to 24 DS0s•Includes an elastic store for absorption of ratevariations•Capable of including a Nx56/64 V.35 plug-oninterface port, resulting in a dual port module•Outputs a 50 percent duty-cycle output clock at allrates•Menu operation for easy configuration•Executes and responds to V.54 looping codes•Generates and checks a 511 test pattern•Performs an extensive self test•Supports multiport dial backup operation•Provides inband channel network managementcommunicationInterfaces•CCITT V.35 electrical (differential)•ConnectorV.35 Winchester•LoopbacksPort (toward the network)DTE (toward the DTE)Both loopbacks can be invoked locally or remotely(V.54)61202.054L1-12nd GEN Nx56/64 Option Module User Manual3Chapter 1. Introduction2nd GEN Nx56/64 (V.35) Option Module SpecificationsDTE InterfaceCCITT V.35 SynchronousRates56 kbps to 1.536 Mbps in 56K or 64K stepsClock OptionsNormal, InvertedT estsLocal Loopback (Bilateral)Menu activatedRemote Loopback (V.54)Menu activatedSelf TestTest Pattern511 with errored seconds display and error injectcapabilityData InversionMenu selectable1s Density ProtectionForce 1s to network after one second of consecutivezeros from DTE. On/Off.CTS, DCD, DSR OptionsNormal or Forced ONConnectorWinchester (V.35), femaleInband Communication ChannelEnabled, Disabled, or On-Demand42nd GEN Nx56/64 Option Module User Manual61202.054L1-1Chapter 1. Introduction Physical DescriptionThe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module plugs intothe option slot in the rear of the TSU/HSU family ofproducts (see Figure 1-1).The rear panel of the option module includes a plasticplug over a cutout for a second V.35 connector. Thisallows a 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 plug-on board (or anyother plug-on board) to be added to the 2nd GENNx56/64 option module creating a multiport module.The PORT X.1 and X.2 indication is linked to the portnumbering philosophy of the TSU/HSU product family.The X represents the slot number, into which the optionmodule is plugged. For the TSU 100 there is only oneoption slot. Therefore the port designation would be 1.1and, if a plug-on V.35 is present, port 1.2. In a TSU 600with six option slots, these port numbers would be port1.1 to port 6.1. The numbers appear in the front panelLCD menu displays.1 - Cutout for second V.35 connector2 - Screw receptacles for plug-on board3 - Port X.2 header pinsFigure 1-12nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 Option ModuleChapter 1. IntroductionChapter 2InstallationUNP ACK & INSPECTCarefully inspect the option module or plug-on boardfor any shipping damage. If damage is suspected, file aclaim immediately with the carrier and then contactADTRAN customer service. If possible, keep the originalshipping container for use in shipping the optionmodule or plug-on board back for repair or for verifica-tion of damage during shipment.ADTRAN Shipments Include•The 2nd GEN Nx56/64 Module or2nd GEN Nx56/64 Plug-on Board•The user manual (to be inserted into mainTSU/HSU user manual)Customer Provides•DTE cableChapter 2. Installation Attaching the Plug-On BoardFigure 2-2is representative of the action required forproper attachment of a plug-on board to the optionmodule. Perform the following steps to install the plug-on board:1.Hold the plug-on board above the option module.ing a downward and right-to-left motion, slip theV.35 Connector plug into opening in the optionmodule back panel.3.Moving the plug-on board downward, secure theconnection of the header pins at the front of theboards.4.Install the two 4-40 screws at both edges of theoption module.Figure 2-2Attaching the Plug-On BoardThe connection of the header pins between the option moduleand the plug-on board must be visually verified. Severedamage of the equipment can result from an improperconnection.Chapter 2. InstallationWARRANTY AND CUSTOMER SERVICEADTRAN will replace or repair this product within fiveyears from the date of shipment if it does not meet itspublished specifications or fails while in service. Fordetailed warranty, repair, and return information refer tothe ADTRAN Equipment Warranty, Repair, and ReturnPolicy Procedure.Return Material Authorization (RMA) is required prior toreturning equipment to ADTRAN.For Service, RMA requests, or more information, contactone of the numbers listed at the end of this manual.Chapter 2. Installation WIRINGThe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module has a V.35Winchester-style connection as defined in Table 2-A.T able 2-AV.35 Winchester Pin ConnectionP I N A B C D E F H J L N R T V X P S Y AA U W N N CCITT101102105106107109----104104115115103103114114113113-DESCRIPTIONProtective ground (PG)Signal ground (SG)Request to send (RTS) from DTEClear to send (CTS) to DTEData set ready (DSR) to DTEReceived line signal detector (DCD) to DTEData terminal ready (DTR) from DTE*Ring indicator (RI)*Local loopback (LL) from DTE*Remote loopback (RL) from DTE*Received data (RD-A) to DTEReceived data (RD-B) to DTERX clock (RC-A) to DTERX clock (RC-B) to DTETransmitted data (TD-A) from DTETransmitted data (TD-B) from DTETX clock (TC-A) to DTETX clock (TC-B) to DTEExternal TX clock (ETC-A) from DTEExternal TX clock (ETC-B) from DTET est mode (TM) to DTE* Ignored by 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module (firmware revision F or higher).Chapter 2. InstallationPower-Up Testing and InitializationThe option module executes a self test during thepower-up sequence, as described in the TSU/HSUmanual. No initialization input is required. Uponpower-up, any previously configured setting for theoption module is automatically restored.When the self testing is completed and the configurationis successfully restored, the LED labeled OK in theMODULE group on the front panel turns On. For moreinformation, see the section that discusses front paneloperation in the Operation chapter of the appropriateTSU/HSU user manual. If any alarms are detectedduring operation, the red LED labeled ALARM in theMODULE group on the front panel turns On.Chapter 3Operation OVERVIEWThe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module is con-trolled as part of the TSU/HSU using the same methodsas described in the appropriate TSU/HSU user manual. Front Panel Indicators/ButtonsRefer to the description of the TSU/HSU front panelindicators and buttons in the appropriate user manual. Menu StructureThe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module menusappear as a subset of, and operate the same as, menusfor the TSU/HSUs. The menus are accessed by selecting1.1 2nd GEN Nx56/64 under the PORT menu items.The Main menu for the TSU 100 is used for illustrativepurposes. The Main menu for the other TSU/HSU unitsoperates in a similar way. Figure 3-1shows the TSU 100Main menu with the PORT menu items printed in bolditalics.See the figure TSU 100 Menu T ree in the TSU 100 UserManual for a complete menu tree diagram.Chapter 3. OperationFigure 3-1TSU 100 Main Menu T ree2nd GEN Nx56/64 V .35 Menus Are All SubmenusThe 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V .35 option module menus are accessed from and operated the same as menus for the TSU 100. Menu items in the Main menu in Figure 3-1printed in bold italic s are submenu choices for 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V .35 option modules (see Figure 3-2). Eachsubmenu is discussed in the following paragraphs. All are accessed by the same method.OperationWith the cursor on one of the four Main menu choices,press the Enter or number key. The results are a display of the first two submenu items with the cursor on thefirst item. Use the Scroll Down key to place the cursor on the desired item, then press Enter . This displays the first two submenu choicesTSU 100MAIN MENU 1)STATUS 2)CONFIG3)UTIL 1)NI PERF REPORTS2)NI ERRORS3)ACTIVE ALARMS 4)VIEW HISTORY 5)PORT STATUS 1)ENTER PASSCODE 2)TIME/DATE3)FACTORY RESTORE4)REINIT UNIT5)UNIT ID6)SOFTWARE REV 7)PORT UTIL1)NETWORK TESTS2)RUN SELF TEST 3)PORT TEST4)CANCEL TEST4)TEST 1)NETWORK (NI)2)UNIT3)MAP XCHNG4)MAP IN USE A (B)5)DS0 MAP A6)DS0 MAP B 7)PORT CONFIGFigure 3-22nd GEN Nx56/64 V .35 Option Module Menu Tree 2nd GENNx56/64 MENU 1)STATUS 2)CONFIG1)INTERFACE2)RATE3)TX CKL CNTRL 4)DATA5)CTS6)DCD7)DSR8)"0" INHIB9)INBAND1)DTE DATA/CLOCK2)DTE STATUS3)PORT RATE7)PORT CONFIG 3)PORT TEST4)TEST 2)PORT STATUS 3)UTIL 7)PORT UTILITY SW REV1)LOOPBACK2)511 PATT3)DISP 511 RSLTDTE Data/CKShows the status (active or not active) of the following lines:TXD Transmit data from the DTERXD Receive data toward the DTEETC External transmit clock from DTELCK Lock status of the phase locked loopDTE StatusShows the status (active or not active) of the following lines:RTS Request to send from DTECTS Clear to send to DTEDCD Data carrier detect to DTEDSR Data set ready to DTEPort RateDisplays the data rate to which the NX port is set.Exit the displays as described in the TSU 100 UserManual.7)PORT CONFIG, Submenu of 2)CONFIGThe 7)PORT CONFIG submenu is used for configura-tion of the 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module.OperationTo display Figure 3-4 on the TSU 100, starting with thecursor on Main menu item 2)CONFIG, do the following:1.Press the Enter or the number 2 key. This displaysthe first two Configuration submenu items with thecursor on 1)NETWORK (NI).e the Scroll Down key to place the cursor on7)PORT CONFIG and press the Enter key.e the Scroll keys to identify 1.1 2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 option module. Only the bottom line of thedisplay changes.5)CTSUsed to control characteristics of CTS.Choices - Normal or Force On (see Table 3-A).6)DCDData Carrier Detect - Indicates to the DTE when avalid signal is being received at the Network Interface.Choices - Normal or Force On (see Table 3-A).7)DSRData Set Ready - This signal indicates to the DTE whenthe DCE is turned On and ready for operation.Choices - Normal or Force On (see Table 3-A).8)0 INHIBIf the Nx interface detects an uninterrupted string of 0sbeing transmitted toward the network, and if 0s aretransmitted for more than one second, then the TSU 100forces 1s towards the network.Choices - On or OffT able 3-ANormal Mode Operation (conditions which cause the port control signal to be deactivated)V.54 511 TEST SELF TEST NETWORK NO DS0 NETWORK SIGNAL RTS LOOPBACK ON ACTIVE TEST ACTIVE MAPPED ALARM CTS Follows Off Off Off Off Off OffDCD - - - Off Off Off Off DSR -Off Off Off Off Off -- = Do not careForce On = On under all conditions3)FACTORY RESTORE, Submenu of 3)UTILThis selection is used to restore the factory defaultsettings for all Passthru option module parameters.OperationTo return the unit to the opening Main menu with all thefactory default settings restored, do the following:1.Follow the standard operating procedure to accessthe 3)UTIL menu items.2.With the cursor on 3)FACT RESTORE, pressthe Enter key.7)PORT UTILITY, Submenu of 3)UTILThe 7)PORT UTILITY submenu is used primarily todisplay the current software information for each portinstalled in the unit. This information is required whenrequesting assistance from ADTRAN Technical Supportor when updates are needed.OperationTo display Figure 3-6 on the TSU 100, do the following:1.Follow the standard operating procedure to accessthe 3)UTIL menu items.2.With the cursor on 7)PORT UTILITY, pressthe Enter key. This displays the first available port.Figure 3-6Port Utility Submenu3)PORT TEST , Submenu of 4)TESTThis menu item is used to activate testing of specific data ports. It also controls the activation of loopbacks and the initiation of data test patterns. Test results are shown on the TSU/HSU display .OperationTo display Figure 3-8 on the TSU 100, starting with the cursor on 3)PORT TEST, press the Enter or number 3key . This displays the available ports.1.1 2nd GEN Nx56/64: The Nx interface offers the following test functions:1) LOOPBKInitiates a loopback.PRT/LCLThe Nx port activates both a local loopback (back toward the DTE) and a port loopback when either is invoked.REMOTE The remote loopback causes a V .54code to be sent to the far end. The Nxat the far end activates a PORT/LCLloopback on detection of the V .54 code.OFFThe loop is deactivated.Figure 3-8Port Test SubmenuAppendix A TSU/HSU X00 System Messages ALARM MESSAGESNetwork Interface (NI)Red AlarmNI unable to align frame with incoming signalY ellow AlarmRemote alarm indication (RAI) being received from thefar endBlue AlarmUnframed all 1s (AIS) being received at NILoss of SignalNo signal detected at NI2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 Option ModuleClock SlipDifference in frequency of the data clock at the networkand DTEPLL AlarmUnable to lock phase lock on the clock provided by thenetwork interfaceZeros AlarmAll 0s data being sent to the network interfaceNo EXT ClockNo external transmit clock at DTE (when applicable)Appendix A. TSU/HSU X00 System MessagesSTATUS MESSAGESNetwork Interface (NI)Payload OnPayload loopback activatedLine OnLine loopback activatedLoopback OffAll loopbacks deactivatedFactory RestoreFactory setting restoredPower OnUnit powered onSelf TestInternal self test performed2nd GEN Nx56/64 V.35 Option ModuleLoop UpData is looped back at both the network interface andthe DTE interface of the cardRemote Loop UpSending a V.54 pattern in an attempt to loop up aremote device511 Pattern OnSending a 511 pattern towards the network interfaceLoop DownData is no longer looped back at the network interfaceor the DTE interface511 Pattern OffNo longer sending a 511 pattern towards the networkinterfaceProduct Support InformationPre-Sales Inquiries and Applications Support Please contact your local distributor, ADTRAN Applica-tions Engineering, or ADTRAN Sales:Applications Engineering(800) 615-1176Sales(800) 827-0807Post-Sale SupportPlease contact your local distributor first. If your local distributor cannot help, please contact ADTRAN Techni-cal Support and have the unit serial number available.Technical Support(800) 726-8663Repair and ReturnIf ADTRAN Technical Support determines that a repair is needed, Technical Support will coordinate with the Return Material Authorization (RMA) department to issue an RMA number. For information regarding equipment currently in house or possible fees associated with repair, contact RMA directly at the following number:RMA Department(205) 971-8722Identify the RMA number clearly on the package (below address), and return to the following address: ADTRAN, Inc.RMA Department901 Explorer BoulevardHuntsville, Alabama 35806-2807RMA # _____________。
Beyond assimilation The Second Generation in France

An old immigration country
Massive immigration begins at the end of the 19th Century (an outlier in Europe) Mostly neighboring migration (Germans, Swiss, Belgians, Italians, Spaniards) and then Polish, Armenians and Russians … What has happened to the “old second generation” of interwar immigrants? Post-colonial migration and the “new second generation” issue
Beyond assimilation: The Second Generation in France
Patrick SIMON – INED Visiting Scholar Russell Sage Foundation Fulbright Fellow Center for Immigration Studies, San Diego University, La Jolla,
Outline
The Background : o integrationist paradigm and its crisis o categorisation’s controversy : Second Generation, diversity and colorblindness o A rising concern for discrimination: policies and the European agenda The racialized society hypothesis: findings from the TeO survey o How to make a survey on discrimination in a colorblind society? o Residential segregation o Access to labour market o Self reported experience of discrimination o Reactive identity
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2014-2-16
Four Types
• With Knowledge And Successful 20%
Phenomena of Second Generation
LOGO
邓乔尹
黄俊
李萍
田茂丽
Team Members
Content
1 rich second generation the officiallings
2
3
poor second generation
what is the rich second generation? The children who are born after the 1980s
• A Black Sheep(man about town) 50% • Let Nature Take Its Course(let it be)18% • The Father And The Son Both Decays12%
2014-2-16
2014-2-16
What do you think when first heard of "rich second generation"ngs
CHINA's bitter joke My father is Li Gang!
Add titles
Li Tianyi, the son of general Li Shuangjiang - a popular singer and household name in the country- was held on Thursday, reported several Chinese news outlets including state broadcaster China Central Television
Because wealthy families have more resources, their children get to enjoy the fruits of success and lay the foundation for their own future success.
W e ne e d no sym pa thy but ra the r unde rsta nding W e w ill be com e the industrious se cond ge ne ra tion .
2014-2-16
the influence of rich second generation in society Only 3% think rich second generation have a positive influence,35 % feel that they will do harm to the quality of entire nation
in china,"the rich second generation" has a derogatory sense
2014-2-16
Some people also think the reports about rich 2G are not always fair
2014-2-16
Whether the rich 2G will cause social injustice or not?
2014-2-16
The most beautiful officialling
Ma Weizhong
Your text Your text Your text Your text Your text Your text
Poor Second Generation
D oe s
a poor fa m ily ba ckground m e a n a ble a k future ?