词项练习
词项逻辑（含词项）题型练习
第三章词项逻辑（含词项）题型练习（一）填空（二）单项选择（三）判断正误（四）分析简答题（一）填空题1、主项（S）周延，谓项（P）不周延的直言命题形式是（SAP ）。
2、主项周延，谓项周延的直言命题形式是（SEP）。
3、主项不周延，谓项周延的直言命题形式是（SOP ）。
4、主项不周延，谓项不周延的直言命题形式是（SIP ）。
5、从是否反映群体的角度分析，“财经院校分布在全国各地”中的“财经院校”是（集体）词项。
6、从词项指称的事物的数量看，“北京人环保意识强”中的“北京人”是（单独）词项。
7、根据对当关系，如果“有的大学生是中共党员（SIP）”为真，则同素材的SAP（不定）、SEP（假）、SOP（不定）。
8、根据对当关系，如果“有的教师不是青年（SOP）”为真，则同素材的SAP（假）、SEP （不定）、SIP（不定）。
9、根据对当关系，如果“所有中共党员都是干部（SAP）为假，则同素材的SEP（不定）、SIP（不定）、SOP（真）。
10、根据对当关系，如果“所有共青团员都不是知识分子（SEP）”为假，则同素材的SAP （不定）、SIP（真）、SOP（不定）。
11、把自然语言中的“没有人不爱美”整理成标准的直言命题，其形式是SAP 。
（二）单项选择题1、将“学生”限制成“中学生”，概括成“知识分子”。
以下哪项对上述限制和概括的评价最为确切？（C ）。
A、限制和概括都正确B、限制和概括都不正确C、限制正确，概括不正确D、限制不正确，概括正确2、正方形就是四角相等的四边形。
以下（B）对上述定义评价最为准确？A、正确B、不正确，定义过宽C、不正确，定义过窄D、不正确，循环定义E、不正确，同语反复3、已知“基本粒子不都可分”为真，则据此不能确定真假的命题是（B ）（1）所有的基本粒子都可分（2）所有的基本粒子都不可分（3）有的基本粒子可分（4）有的基本粒子不可分A、仅（1）和（4）B、仅（2）和（3）C、仅（2）D、仅（3）E、（1）、（2）、（3）、（4）都可确定真假。
词类练习题答案
词类练习题答案一、词性判断1. big - 形容词2. quickly - 副词3. dance - 动词4. intelligent - 形容词5. apple - 名词6. carefully - 副词7. happy - 形容词8. swim - 动词9. quickly - 副词10. teacher - 名词二、词性转换1. loud (副词形式) - loudly2. strong (名词形式) - strength3. happy (副词形式) - happily4. kind (副词形式) - kindly5. slow (名词形式) - slowness6. quick (名词形式) - quickness7. brave (副词形式) - bravely8. sad (名词形式) - sadness9. friendly (副词形式) - friendly10. easy (名词形式) - easiness三、用法辨析1. accept / exceptAccept 是动词，表示“接受”或“同意”；而 except 是介词，意为“除了”。
例如：I accept your apology.（我接受你的道歉。
）Everyone except Peter went to the party.（除了彼得，每个人都去了派对。
）2. advise / adviceAdvise 是动词，表示“建议”；而 advice 是名词，意为“建议”或“忠告”。
例如：I advise you to take a break.（我建议你休息一下。
）Can you give me some advice on how to study effectively?（你能给我一些建议如何有效地学习吗？）3. beside / besidesBeside 是介词，意为“在旁边”或“靠近”；而 besides 既可作介词，表示“除了”，也可以作副词，表示“此外”。
词项逻辑章节练习- 答案与解析
词项逻辑练习答案与解析1.0概念与定义1.1概念答案与解析1．[解题分析]正确答案：C。
西蒙的结论：机器不思考，通过计算机执行复杂操作，但是缺乏人类灵活性，把机器指代为计算机。
而罗伯特的结论：机器思考，人类就是机器，把机器指代为人类。
可见，“机器”一词在两人的对话中有不同的理解。
所以C项为正确答案。
2．[解题分析]正确答案：C。
题干中两次出现“维生素缺乏”，参照对象不同。
对于一个词语或一个概念，不能够指代两种意思或者出现两种参照对象。
第一次说，许多怀孕妇女经常遭受维生素缺乏，指的是怀孕妇女与正常人比，参考对象是正常人。
常人也许需要100克/天，怀孕妇女也许需要150克/天。
第二次说，这通常不是由于她们饮食中的维生素缺乏，指的是她们吃的食品tp的维生素缺乏，饮食代表某些食物和饮料。
因此参照对象是正常食品。
正常食品中也许100克包含10克维生素，但是她们吃的食品中，也许100克只包含5克维生素。
因此，C项为正确答案。
3．[解题分析]正确答案：B。
题干所反驳的观点的结论是：到21世纪，和发达国家相比，发展中国家将有更多的人死于艾滋病。
其根据是：艾滋病毒感染者人数在发达国家趋于稳定或略有下降，在发展中国家却持续快速上升。
题干对此所作的反驳实际上指出：上述观点把“死于艾滋病的人数”和“感染艾滋病毒的人数”这两个相近的概念错误地当作同一概念使用；艾滋病毒感染者人数在发达国家虽低于发展中国家，但由于发达国家的艾滋病感染者从感染到发病，以及从发病到死亡的平均时间要大大短于发展中国家，因此，其实际死于艾滋病的人数仍可能多于发展中国家。
因此，B项恰当地概括了题干中的反驳所使用的方法。
其余各项均不恰当。
4．[解题分析]正确答案：B。
如图1--1--1，从地域情况看：由于介绍中涉及了这寝室中所有的人，“一个是大连人，两个是北方人”，关键是大连人与北方人必有重合，也就还是两个人。
再加上“一个是云南人”，因此，是3个人。
图1--1--1从选课的情况看：虽然“三个人这学期选修了古典音乐欣赏”时没有用“只”字。
词项逻辑综合练习题 参考答案与解析
001.答案：D。
从题干可得出“许多温和宽厚的教师是学识渊博的”，得不出“许多学识渊博的教师是温和宽厚的”，A项不必然为真。
从题干可得出“好教师都学识渊博”，则B、C项不必然为真；从题干可得出“有些严肃且不讲情面的教师是学识渊博的”，因此，D项一定为真。
示意图见附图1。
附图1002.答案：D。
由“那些骂富人的人，每天都在梦想成为富人”，得不出“那些每天都在梦想成为富人的人却在骂富人”，即不能确定D项的真假。
其余选项都可确定为真。
由“中国人仇富”，显然可得出A项。
由“并非所有的富人都为富不仁”，可得出B项。
由“我周围有的富人辛勤工作且有慈悲心怀”，可得出C项。
003.答案：A。
本题示意图如附图2所示。
题干断定：所有藏獒都忠实主人，而所有忠实主人的狗也为人所珍爱。
从中必然可以推出“所有藏獒都为人所珍爱”，由此又可得出“所有不为人所珍爱的狗不是藏獒”，即B项。
由题干中“藏獒是最勇猛的狗”和新得出的结论“所有藏獒都为人所珍爱”，由此又可得出“有些世界上最勇猛的狗为人所珍爱”，即C项。
由题干中“藏獒是最勇猛的狗”和“所有藏獒都忠实主人”，可得出“有些忠实于自己主人的狗是世界上最勇猛的狗”，即D项。
由“所有藏獒都为人所珍爱”可推出“有些为人所珍爱的狗是藏獒”，但不能必然推出“有些为人所珍爱的狗不是藏獒”，因为存在“所有忠实主人的狗都是藏獒，同时所有为人所珍爱的狗都是忠实主人的狗”这种可能性。
因此，A项不必然为真，故为正确答案。
附图2004.答案：A。
由“有些购买基金的员工买了股票，所有购买股票的员工都不买国债”可必然推出：有些购买了基金的员工没有买国债。
再加上“凡是购买地方债券的员工都买了国债”，可进一步推出：有些购买了基金的员工没有买地方债券。
因此，A项一定为真。
其余选项都不必然为真。
005.答案：D。
题干断定：凡是不称职的人或者愚蠢的人都看不见这衣服。
其意思有以下两点：①凡是不称职的人都看不见这衣服。
②凡是愚蠢的人都看不见这衣服。
词、短语、句子练习 -参考答案
词、短语、句子练习参考答案一、词性练习1、标明下列词的词性（括号内答案m表示名词， d表示动词 x表示形容词）答案答应（m d）气愤气魄（x m）批语批示（m d）残杀残忍(d x）诱饵诱惑（m d）兴奋兴趣（x m）安心担心（x d）道歉抱歉（d x）安慰欣慰（d x）感激激动（d x）愉快高兴（x x）2 指出下列短语结构（括号内答案gd表固定、pzh表偏正、db表动宾、zhw表主谓、bl表并列）全神贯注（gd）襟怀坦白（gd）挥手之间（pzh）愚公移山（gd）竞选州长（db）销售计划（pzh）色彩缤纷（zhw）交通规则（pzh）风和日丽（gd或bl）激动不已（hb）禁止吸烟（db）辛勤耕耘（pzh）巍峨挺立（pzh）不断发生（pzh）气氛热烈（zhw）继往开来（gd或bl）3、比较判断短语类型（括号内答案gd表固定、pzh表偏正、db表动宾、zhw表主谓、bl表并列）经济发展（zhw）历史悠久（zhw）描写景物（db）市场繁荣（zhw）发展经济（db）悠久历史（pzh）景物描写（pzh）市场的繁荣（pzh）表达见解（db）我的弟弟（pzh）我国文学（pzh）小说、散文（bl）表达的见解（pzh）我和弟弟（bl）我国强大（zhw）写散文（db）[把树梢]（jb）照亮我们俩（fzh）卖唱的（dz）桌上（fw）笑了一下（hb）累得很（hb）红得发亮（hb）吃得开心（hb）吃在嘴里（hb）一头牛（pzh）三划分句子成分练习1、他[非常][诚恳]地征求(大家)的意见。
2、鲁班[从中]得到启发。
3、(一只)(小)猫[在盆中]捉了一条大鱼。
4、汽车[在望不到边际的高原上]奔驰。
5、[在长期的奋斗中]，我[一向]过着(朴素)的生活。
[在长期的奋斗中]是句首状语。
6、峰峦[刚刚][从黑夜中]显露出(一片)(灰蒙蒙)的轮廓。
7、(淡淡)的朝阳[刚][把树梢]照亮，鸟儿[就][已经]歌唱起来了。
8、(豆大)的汗珠[不停]地[从脸上][直往下]落。
词性实词练习题答案
词性实词练习题答案词性实词练习题是帮助学生掌握汉语词汇和语法结构的重要工具。
以下是一些练习题的答案示例：1. 用适当的量词填空：- 一（个）苹果- 两（条）鱼- 三（本）书- 四（张）桌子- 五（辆）车2. 将下列句子中的名词改为动词：- 他喜欢（唱歌）。
- 孩子们在（玩耍）。
- 老师正在（讲课）。
3. 将下列句子中的动词改为名词：- 跑步是一种很好的（运动）。
- 学习是获取知识的（过程）。
- 唱歌是她的（爱好）。
4. 用适当的形容词填空：- 这是一件（漂亮）的裙子。
- 他有一双（明亮）的眼睛。
- 那个（高大）的男孩是我们班的体育委员。
5. 用适当的副词填空：- 他（非常）聪明。
- 她（经常）去图书馆。
- 他们（刚刚）完成了作业。
6. 用适当的代词填空：- 这是我的书包，（你的）在那边。
- 他昨天去了书店，（我）今天也打算去。
- （这些）是她的，（那些）是他的。
7. 将下列句子中的主语和宾语互换位置：- 老师表扬了学生。
（学生被老师表扬了。
）- 我买了一本书。
（一本书被我买了。
）- 他们帮助了老人。
（老人被他们帮助了。
）8. 用适当的介词填空：- 他（在）教室里学习。
- 这本书（关于）历史。
- 我们（从）早上工作到晚上。
9. 用适当的连词填空：- 他（虽然）很年轻，（但是）很成熟。
- 你（如果）需要帮助，（就）告诉我。
- 我们（因为）下雨，（所以）取消了野餐。
10. 用适当的助词填空：- 他（的）书很多。
- 这是（了）一个好主意。
- 他们（过）去了公园。
这些练习题答案可以帮助学生更好地理解汉语的词性和实词的用法，提高他们的语言运用能力。
练习题的设计旨在涵盖不同的语法点，确保学生能够全面地掌握语言知识。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习1(共两组,附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（一）一.词性转换1.ability n.能力，才能________ adj.能够，有能力的________ adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）________ v.使能够；使有机会________ v.使丧失能力；使伤残________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的________ n.（某种）缺陷，障碍2.________ n.不在，缺席absent adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的3.academic adj.学术的，教学的________ n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会4.access n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用________ adj.可到达的，可使用的5.achieve vt.达到，完成，成功________ n.成就，成绩；到达，完成6.act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事________ n.行动________ adj.积极的，主动的________ n.活动7.adapt v.使适应，适合；改编________ n.适应；改编本8.adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯________ n.调整，适应9.________ adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕10.________ n.准入，接纳admit vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt.为……做广告________ n.广告12.agree v.同意；应允________ n.同意，一致；协定，协议13.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊________ adj.感到惊讶的________ adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的二.易混词辨析1.________ adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上________ adv.到国外2.________ v.使适应；改编________ v.采纳；收养3.________ v.影响________ n.影响；结果；效应4.________ n.海拔________ n.态度5.________ prep.沿着；顺着________ adj./ adv.独自6.________ adj.模棱两可的________ adj.有雄心的7.________ adv.无论如何________ adv.以某种方式（或方法）8.________ n.宇航员________ n.天文学家9.________ n.奖品 v.授予________ n.报酬 v.奖励10.________ adj.令人惊叹的________ adj.极讨厌的三.单项选择1.I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A.aboutB.ableC.activeD.accurate2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted3.A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A.actionB.advanceC.accessD.agreement4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A.to feelB.feltC.having feltD.feeling5.I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.A.adaptB.adoptC.advertiseD.acquire7.This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A.analyzeB.affectC.advocateD.admire8.____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A.Anything butB.All butC.Apart fromD.In advance9.He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.A.adventureB.adolescenceC.accommodationD.anniversary10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A.above allB.after allC.at allD.all in all四.词组翻译1.abandon oneself to ________________2.to the best of one’s ability ________________3.above all ________________4.adapt to ________________5.add up to ________________6.be aimed at ________________7.be accessible to ________________8.on account of ________________9.be addicted to ________________10.be against ________________11.be just about to ________________12.take (full) advantage of ________________13.take action ________________14.be accused of ________________15.apart from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.五.单句语法填空1.I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).4.We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.5.I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.6.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.7.__________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.9.It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.10.Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.六.佳句翻译1.______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while ________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）4.He gave her _________________ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）5.Hopefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（二）一.词性转换1.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐_________ adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的_________ adj.有乐趣的，好笑的_________ n.娱乐，娱乐活动2.analyze v.分析_________ n.分析，分析结果3.anger n.怒，愤怒_________ adj.生气的，愤怒的4.announce vt.宣布/告，公布_________ n.宣告，声明；发表，，宣布_________ n.（电视或电台的）播音员，节目主持人5.annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气_________ adj.略感烦恼（生气）的_________ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的_________ n.烦恼，气恼6.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑_________ adj.忧虑的，焦急的_________ adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地7.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪_________ n.道歉；歉意8.appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力_________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的9.appear vi.出现_________ n.出现，露面；容貌10.application n.申请_________ v.申请_________ n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）11.appoint v.任命，委任，安排_________ n.约会_________ adj.指定的；约定的12.appreciate v.欣赏，感激；理解，领会_________ n.欣赏；鉴定，评估_________ adj.感激的；赏识的13.approach v.（在距离或时间上）接近，靠近n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度_________ adj.和蔼可亲的；易理解的14.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的_________ adv.近似，大约15.approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞同_________ v.不赞成；不同意；反对_________ n.赞成；同意；批准；认可_________ adj.赞成的，赞成的_________ adj.不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的16.argue vi.争辩，争论_________ n.争论，辩论17.arm n.手臂，胳膊；扶手；（复）武器 v.武装_________ adj.武装的_________ n.陆军；陆军部队18.arrange v.安排，布置_________ n.安排，布置19.arrival n.到来，到达_________ vi.到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）20.art n.艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科_________ adj.艺术的；有艺术才华的_________ adj.人造/工的；矫揉造作的_________ n.艺术家；画家；美术家_________ n.艺术作品21.assess v.评价，评定（性质，质量）_________ n.看法，评价22.assist v.帮助，协助_________ n.帮助，援助，支持_________ n.助手，助理23.associate v.联想，联系_________ n.协会，社团；联系24.astonish v.使大为惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊_________ adj.感到惊讶；吃惊_________ adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的_________ n.大为惊奇；惊诧25.assume v.假定，假设_________ n.假定，假设26.attach v.把……固定，把……附（在……上）_________ adj.依恋；爱慕_________ n.依恋；爱慕27.attempt v.企图；试图；尝试_________ adj.未遂的28.attend v.出席；参加_________ n.出席者；在场者_________ n.出席；参加；上学；到场_________ n.服务员；侍者 adj.伴随的；随之而来的29.attention n.注意；专心；留心；注意力_________ adj.注意的，留/专心的_________ adv.专注地30.attract v.吸引，招引_________ n.吸引（力），爱慕_________ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的二.易混词辨析1._________ n.角度_________ n.脚踝_________ n.天使2._________ v.吸收；呼吁；上诉_________ v.出现；似乎3._________ adv.适当地_________ adv.大约4._________ v.系；附属；依恋_________ n./ v.攻击5._________ adj.自动的_________ adj.自治的；有自治权的三.单项选择1.The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A.answeredB.announcedC.approvedD.assumed2.I knocked at the door and nobody _________.A.appliedB.apologizedC.answeredD.argued3.The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.A.ariseB.arrangeC.noticeD.appear4.I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.A.applyB.appreciateC.annoyD.appeal5.Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.extra6.— Hello, is _________ home?—Yes.We’re here.A.anyoneB.oneC.nobodyD.someone7.Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________ you?A.affectB.assistC.applyD.arrange8.He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach9.The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.A.averageualC.normalD.regular10.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.A.aspectB.attemptC.effortD.attack四.词组翻译1.amuse oneself with ... ________________2.be angry about/over sth. ________________3.be annoyed about ________________4.answer for ________________5.be anxious for/about ________________6.make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. ________________7.appeal to ________________8.it appears that ________________9.at first appearance ________________10.apply oneself to ________________11.appoint sb.to do sth. ________________12.make/have an appointment with sb. ________________13.I would appreciate it if ... ________________14.with/without approval of ... ________________15.be armed with ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _______________________ you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(2) Over the years, he _______________________ improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.(3) We cannot _______________________ his actions.(4) He _______________________ his books.(5) So far, _______________________ China has managed to successfully use its influence..(6) You should _______________________ her for your carelessness.(7) Our school _____________ the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(8) I _______________________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.(9) _______________________ such technology, many can pursue active lives.(10) A company cannot be sold _______________________ the shareholders.五.单句语法填空1.On ________ (arrive), the representatives began to discuss the issue but they failed ________ (arrive) at any agreement.2.I had as much fun sailing the seas ________ I now do working with students.3.I’m very much ________ (annoy) at his behavior.4.It’s almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira ________ since they had their hair cut.5.His ________ (ambitious) is to become a teacher.6.The factory covers an area ________ 15,000 square metres, with the first-class workshops and advanced equipment.7.________ (assume) that it rains, what should we do?8.A teacher’s ________ (assess) of a student has a great effect on his or her development.So it is difficult and important ________ (assess) a student.9.He strongly ________ (approve) of the bad changes that had been made.10.He offered me ________ apology for losing my book.六.佳句翻译1.You can write anything relevant ________________________________.（只要是有趣并令人增长见识的）（as long as）2.When it comes to the social phenomenon, ________________________________.（不同的人对此持有不同的态度）（attitude）3.___________________ that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.（音乐对我如此有吸引力）（appeal）4.___________________, the tourists approached the destination.（随着夜幕的降临）（approach）5.________________________________ that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.（反对电视的另一个论点是）（argue）附：参考答案（一）一.词性转换1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability2.absence3.academy4.accessible5.achievement6.action; active; activity7.adaptation8.adjustment9.admirable10.admission11.advertisement12.agreement13.amazed; amazing二.易混词辨析1.aboard; abroad2.adapt; adopt3.affect; effect4.altitude; attitude5.along; alone6.ambiguous; ambitious7.anyhow; somehow8.astronaut; astronomer9.award; reward10.awesome; awful三.单项选择1－5 BCCDC 6－10 BACAA四.词组翻译1.沉湎于；陷入2.竭尽全力3.最重要的是；尤其是4.适应5.总共；总计6.旨在；为了7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于……10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了……(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my ability (9) is against(10) is addicted to五.单句语法填空1.achievement2.accompanied3.accuracy4.advanced5.getting6.when7.Being accused8.amazing9.in 10.is六.佳句翻译1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching2.has made great achievements in environmental protection3.enjoying these activities4.an admiring look5.the suggestions above will be of any help to you（二）一.词性转换1.amused; amusing; amusement2.analysis3.angry4.announcement; announcer5.annoyed; annoying; annoyance6.anxious; anxiously7.apology8.appealing9.appearance10.apply; applicant11.appointment; appointed12.appreciation; appreciative13.approachable14.approximately15.disapprove; approval; approving; disapproving16.argument17.armed; army18.arrangement19.arrive20.artistic; artificial; artist; artwork21.assessment22.assistance; assistant23.association24.astonished; astonishing; astonishment25.assumption26.attached; attachment27.attempted28.attendee; attendance; attendant29.attentive; attentively30.attraction; attractive二.易混词辨析1.angle; ankle; angel2.appeal; appear3.appropriately; approximately4.attach; attack5.automatic; autonomous三.单项选择1－5 BCDBC 6－10 ABDAB四.词组翻译1.拿……来消遣，以……自娱2.因为某事生气3.为……感到烦恼4.对……负责，适合5.为……担心（忧虑）6.因（做）某事向某人道歉7.呼吁；向……请求8.似乎 9.初看起来 10.致力于，集中精力于11.委派某人做某事 12.与某人有约13.如果……，我将非常感激 14.经/未经……的批准 15.武装有，拥有(1) I really appreciate it if (2) has applied himself to (3) answer for(4) amused himself with (5) it appears that (6) make an apology to (7) appeals to (8) have an appointment with (9) Armed with(10) without the approval of五.单句语法填空1.arrival; to arrive2.as3.annoyed4.apart5.ambition6.of7.Assuming8.assessment; to assess9.disapproved 10.an六.佳句翻译1.as long as it’s interesting and informative2.different people hold different attitudes towards it3.Music is so appealing to me4.With the approach of evening5.Another argument against television is。
词性综合练习100题
英语词性知识综合练习100题选择填空：1.How many minutes are there in ___ hour? A.a B.an C.the D.___2.He is ___ honest boy. A.a B.an C.the D.___3.Your room is much bigger than ___ . A.my B.I C.me D.mine4.His watch is cheap,but ____ is even cheaper than his. A.she B.her C.hers D.she’s5.Can he do it ___ ? A.himself B.heself C.him D.his6.Would you like some tea?Yes,just ____. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few7.In the old days he could ___ read ___ write because he was poor an d he couldn’t go to school.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.not only,but also8.I have two jackets.One is green,___ is blue. A.other B.the other C.another D.others9.I don’t want _ _ of the two.Please show me another one.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither10.Franz Liszt gave the young woman __ .A.some adviceB.some advicesC.an adviceD.a advice11.Is there ___ meat in the bowl? A.some B.any C.many D.a12.They don’t do as __ work as we do. A.much B.many C.more D.most13.There are ___ people in the Summer Palace every day.A.thousandB.thousandsC.a thousand ofD.thousands of14.My uncle learns Japanese __ the radio. A. by B.in C.over D.with15.My son is in Shanghai now.He will be back __ a week. A.after B.for C.since D.in16.The doctor is going to operate ___ my arm. A.in B.on C.with D.by17.Suddenly the policeman caught the thief___ the arm. A.with B.in C.on D.by18John hit Bob___ . A.in the face B.in his face C.on his face D.on the face19.They set off ___ a cold winter morning. A.on B.in C. at D.for20.It’s very kind ___ you to help me. A.for B.of C.with D.to21.There are some trees ____ both sides of the road. A.by B.in C.at D.on22.They aren’t scientists,we aren’t scientists,___. A.too B.either C.also D.neither23.Which is ___ ,the sun or the moon? A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest24.She sings ___ her mother. A.as good as B.as well as C.as better as D.as careful as25.There are ___ many interesting books in our liberary. A.such B.so C.a such D.such a26.You ___ read the book if you don’t want to. A.haven’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t27.___ exciting news this is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an28.Who is knocking at the door?___ Mary. A.She is B.It’s C.This is D.That is29.I don’t have ___ to say for myself. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything30.Is there ___ wrong with your bike? A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything31.Don’t ask others for help.do it____. A.youself B.yourself C.itself D.himself.32.The new teacher is getting on well ___ all of us. A.and B.in C.out D.with33.___ my surprise,he finished drawing a beautiful horse in ten minutes.A.InB.ToC.WithD.By34.How strange!I loo ked ___ the word in my dictionary but I couldn’t find it.A.afterB.forC.upD.at35.We are going to see a new film ___ Sunday afternoon. A.in B.at C.by D.on36.He needs ___ operation at once. A.a B.an C.the D.\37.The teacher told me not to spend too much time ___ TV. A.on B.about C.in D.with.38.I can’t swim.My brother can’t swim,___. A.too B.also C.either D.neither39.Can you tell me the way ___ the shop? A.of B.to C.for D.in40.He is ___ student in our school. A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest41.Which subject is ____difficult for you,physics or maths?A.moreB.mostC.the moreD.the most42.The music is ___ nice that we want to listen to it again. A.too B.so C.such D.very43.Please make ___ room for the old woman. A.a B./ C.the D.an44.I’m sorry.I have ____ money left.I can’t lend you any. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little45.I watched a volleyball match ___ a Japanese team ___ a Chinese team.A.among,andB.both,andC.either,orD.between,and46.Fish can’t live ____ water. A.with B.in C.without D.by47.Those flowers are ____ than these ones.A.much beautifulB.much more beautifulC.very beautifulD.so beautiful48.I’ll feel ____ to go to work tomorrow.A.well enoughB.enough wellC.good enoughD.enough good49.The sun is much___ away from us than the moon. A.far B.farther C.near D.nearer50.Jack writes ____ in his class. A.the carefully B.carefully C.more carefully D.most carefully51.Whose ruler is that? It’s ____. A.her B.hers C.she D.her’s52.My father is a doctor.He is ____a teacher. A.else B.also C.either D.too.53.May is ___ month of the year. A.fiveth B.fifth C.fivth D.the fifth54.The artist draws ____. A.wonderfully B.wonderful C.very good D.excellent55.____ went skating last Sunday.A.My brother and IB.I and my brotherC.My brother and meD.Me and my brother56.There is ___ apple on the table.It is ___ red apple. A.a,a B.an,a C.an,an D.a,an57.Where is our monitor?He is in the ___ office.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers58.Please read the number 365 in English.A.Three hundreds and sixty-fiveB.Three hundred and sixty-fiveC.Three hundred and sixty fiveD.Three hundred sixty-five59.Please buy me ___ when you go shopping.A.three bottle inkB.three bottle of inksC.three bottles of inkD.three bottles of inks60.Bill is good ___ singing and dancing. A.in B.at C.to D.for61.She can’t play ___ piano. A.the B.a C./ D.an62.As he had no pen with him,he used a ball-pen ____. A.in stead B.also C.instead of D.instead63.___ soldier he is! A.What a brave B.What brave C.How brave D.How a brave64.My classmate didn’t go to the meeting,_____.A.Neither did IB.I didn’t neitherC.Neither I didD.So didn’t I65.He is a man of ___ words.He always keep quiet. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little66.Hurry up,____ you won’t be able to catch the last bus. A.and B.but C.or D.so67.Villages are ____ doctors.A.in great need forB.in great need ofC.need ofD.with great need for68.___ do you like the film? A.What B.Which C.How D.When69.Winter is here.It’s getting _____ .A.colder and colderB.cold and coldC.more and more coldD.coldest and coldest70.___ the night of October20,1936,Dr Bethune set off with a medical team.A.InB.AtC.OnD.About71.Does your father like playing___ basketball? A.the B.a C./ D.an72.The fisherman saw ____ in the net.A.some strange thingB.some thing strangeC.something strangeD.strange something73.The teachers are busy _____ their work. A.with B.in C.for D.to74.There is a railway ____ the two cities. A.between B.among C.on D.with75.There is not ___ work to do. A.many B.much C.few D.a76.The desk is made ___ wood. A.in B.by C.with D.of77.Are there many ____ behind the house? A.sheep B.a sheep C.sheeps D.the sheeps78.English is___ useful language at international meetings. A.a B.an C.the D./79.His father gave ___ drinking and smoking two years ago. A.in B.to C.up D.for80.He lost the key ___ the door yesterday. A.with B.of C.for D.to81.Don’t play ___ fire.It’s dangerous. A.with B.for C.at D.of82.I don’t know what country he is ___. A.out of B.of C.from D.in83.Mr Black said he would show us ___ the college. A.along B.around C.about D.to84.Can you make a sentence ___ the word “catch”? A.on B.with C.by D.in85.The headmaster said he would introduce a new English teacher __ us that afternoon.A.forB.toC.aboutD.with86.The mountain is over 1560 metres ___ ,but it was once___.A.high,higherB.tall,tallerC.tall,higherD.higher,high87.I won’t believe what you said until I see it ____ my own eyes. A.in B.for C.of D.with88.My sister and I ___ like the zoo. A.all B.both C.either D.neither89.Don’t read__ the sun. A.under B.below C.into D.in90.I like English more than ___ . A.him B.his C.he D.them91.If you knock ___ someone,you must say“I’m sorry”. A.at B.on C.into D.in92.As a student,it’s bad manners to come l ate ___ class. A.to B.for C.of D.with93.The girl looks ____ . A.sad B.sadly C.happily D.carefully94.This boy has collected ____.A.two thousand three hundred and five stampsB.two thousands three hundreds and five stampsC.two thousand three hundred five stampD.two thousand three hundred five stamps95.Here is a page ___ Li Ping’s diary. A.of B.for C.from D.to96.There was a great scientist ___ the name Gauss. A.with B.of C.by D.for97.He wants ____ . A.two box of matches B.two boxes of matcheC.two matches of boxD.two match of boxes98.Dr Chen is an ordinary-looking man ___ thick glasses. A.on B.with C.of D.in99.None of the students watches ___ .A.careful enoughB.enough carefullyC.carefully enoughD.enough careful100.Sometimes Mr Smith works ___ the night. A.through B.in C.across D.throughout。
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一、指出下列词项是单独词项还是普遍词项：
1．我国人口最多的城市2．《鲁迅全集》3．比尔·盖茨
4．《普通形式逻辑》课本5．电脑6．那张纸
7．共产党8．中国共产党9．国庆节10．中国人
二、指出下列加横线词项是集合词项还是非集合词项：
1．人民群众是历史的创造者。
2．政府官员要关心爱护人民群众。
3．青年是早晨八九点钟的太阳，青年必须努力学习科学文化知识。
4．《祝福》是鲁迅的小说，鲁迅的小说不是一天能读完的。
三、指出下列词项是正词项还是负词项：
1．无济于事2．败诉3．不料4．不作为
四、下列限制是否正确？为什么？
①把"森林"限制为"树"。
②把"概念"限制为"概念的内涵。
③把"欧洲"限制为"法国"。
④把"颜色"限制为"红色"。
⑤把"犯罪"限制为"杀人罪"。
五、下列概括是否正确？为什么？
①"等边三角形"概括为"等角三角形"。
②把"广东省"概括为"中国"。
③把"概念"概括为"思维形式"。
④把"党员"概括为"干部"。
⑤把"天安门"概括为"单独概念"。
六、指出下列定义违反什么规则？犯什么逻辑错误？
①概念就是对客观事物的反映。
②主观主义就是主观地思考和处理问题。
③整数就是带正号的自然数和带负号的自然数。
④合同就是契约，契约就是合同。
⑤建筑是凝固的音乐。
七、指出下列划分违反什么规则？犯什么逻辑错误？
①一年分春、夏、秋、冬四季。
②概念间的关系可分为相容关系、反对关系、矛盾关系。
③句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句。
④近亲属包括夫、妻、父、母、祖父、祖母、子、女、同胞兄弟姐妹。
⑤这次歌手大奖赛获奖的歌手有专业的、业余的，还有不少军旅歌手。
答案
一、指出下列概念是单独概念还是普遍概念
1．单独概念2．单独概念3．单独概念4．普遍概念5．普遍概念
6．单独概念7．普遍概念8．单独概念9．普遍概念10．普遍概念
二、指出下列加横线概念是集合概念还是非集合概念：
1．集合概念2．非集合概念3．集合概念，非集合概念4．非集合概念，集合概念
三、指出下列概念是正概念还是负概念
1．正概念2．正概念3．正概念4．负概念
四、下列限制是否正确？为什么？
1．不正确，因为"森林"与"树"不具有从属关系。
"森林"是集合概念，"树"是非集合概念。
2．不正确，因为"概念"与"概念的内涵"不具有从属关系，而是整体与部分的关系。
3．不正确，因为"欧洲"与"法国"不具有从属关系。
"法国"是"欧洲"的一部分。
4．正确，因为"颜色"是"红色"的属概念。
"红色"是"颜色"的种概念。
5．不正确，因为"犯罪"与"杀人罪"不具有从属关系。
"杀人罪"是罪名，"犯罪"是行为。
五、下列概括是否正确？为什么？
1．不正确，因为"等边三角形"与"等角三角形"是全同关系。
2．不正确，因广东省"与"中国"是部分与整体的关系，不具有从属关系（真包含于）关系。
3．正确，因为"概念"与"思维形式"具有从属关系。
4．不正确，因为"党员"与"干部"是交叉关系。
5．正确，因为"天安门"属于"单独概念"，具有从属关系。
六、指出下列定义违反了什么规则？犯什么逻辑错误？？
1．违反"定义必须相称"规则，犯"定义过宽"的逻辑错误。
2．违反"定义不能循环"的规则，犯"同语反复"的逻辑错误。
3．违反"定义必须相称"规则，犯"定义过窄"的逻辑错误。
4．违反"定义项不能循环"的规则，犯"同语反复"的逻辑错误。
5．违反"定义应清楚确切"的规则，犯"比喻定义"的逻辑错误。
七、指出下列划分违反什么规则？犯什么逻辑错误？
1．不是划分，"一年"与"四季"不具有从属关系。
2．违反"划分层次必须清楚"的规则，犯"越级划分"的逻辑错误。
3．违反"划分必须相称"规则，犯"划分不全"的逻辑错误。
4．违反"划分必须相称"规则，犯"划分过宽"的逻辑错误。
5．违反"划分标准必须同一"的规则，犯"多标准划分"的逻辑错误。