初中英语任务型阅读PPT课件
2018中考英语二轮复习第10讲任务型阅读专题
2018中考英语二轮复习第10讲任务型阅读专题浠诲姟鍨嬮槄璇?銆愮煡璇嗙偣鐫涖€?棰樻潗锛氱ぞ浼氱敓娲汇€佷汉鐗╀紶ヨ瘑锛岃緝濂藉湴鍛煎簲浜嗘柊璇炬爣?鎶€宸э細 1. ____________锛宊___________ ? ,??2. ____________锛宊___________枃鍚庯紝鍐嶆祻瑙堥棶棰橈紝浠庡師鏂囦腑鎵惧嚭鑳藉洖绛旈棶棰樼殑鍏抽敭淇℃伅銆?鍏抽敭锛?1. ____________锛宊___________ 闄や,? О绛夌殑鍙樺寲銆?2. ____________锛宊___________棰樺強鏃惰В鍐炽€?娌冲崡浠诲姟鍨嬮槄璇诲懡棰樺舰寮忥細娌冲崡浠诲姟鍨嬮槄璇伙紙D绡囬槄180-330涓?-7娈碉紝鐢熻瘝涓?-3115??ф剰銆???銆愮簿璁茬簿缁冦€?A There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (浠や汉鎰夊揩鐨? but are not. 1_________ When someone says they have to 鈥渇ace the music鈥? it does not mean they are going to a concert. 鈥淔acing the music鈥?means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 2_________ For example, 鈥淚can鈥檛face another night of camping! It鈥檚cold and rainy鈥? Or 鈥淚n life, you must face your fears鈥? Face used in this way is very common. But now, let鈥檚go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, 鈥淭hanks so much for watching my car while I鈥檓away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (鏋佸叾) fast car. 3_________ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and 鈥渇ace the music鈥? 4_________ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. 5_________ To 鈥渢ake your medicine鈥?means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, 鈥淵oumade your bed. Now lie in it.鈥?they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results.『锛屽唴瀹瑰畬鏁达紝骞跺皢鍏舵爣鍙峰～鍐欏湪涓嬮潰棰樺悗鐨勬í绾夸笂銆?A. But you do not listen. B. 鈥淔ace the music鈥?is a good example. C. The 鈥渕usic鈥?here is the result of your actions. D. Americans often use the word 鈥渇ace鈥?in this way. E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as 鈥淔ace the music鈥?1. ___________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5.____________ B Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. 鈥?Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival (骞稿瓨锛涘瓨娲? in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 6_________. 鈥?7. _________ You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. 鈥?8._________ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. 鈥?9. _________ For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.?0灏忛?A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.6. ___________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________( )1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings. C. The ways to stay calm. D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.C A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap锛堣€侀紶澶癸級in the house. It ran to warn everyone, 鈥淭here is a mousetrap in the house!鈥?A hen raised his head and said, 鈥淢r. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won鈥檛be worried about it.鈥?The mouse turned to a pig, 鈥淚am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!鈥?the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, 鈥淚t sounds like you have a problem, not me.鈥?the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help. That night the farmer鈥檚wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit锛堝挰锛塼he farmer鈥檚wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer found the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn鈥檛get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them. So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. 11. Why was the mouse very sad? 锛堜笉瓒呰繃5锛?__________________________________________________________________ __________ 12. What was caught by the mousetrap that night? 锛堜笉瓒呰繃5涓锛?__________________________________________________________________ __________ 13. What can we learn from the story? 锛堜笉瓒呰繃15锛?__________________________________________________________________ __________D Is chatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis (琛ㄦ儏绗﹀彿)? Those happy, sad and laughing faces help us talk. So what kind of emoji does a country like most? It has something to do with the environment and culture of different countries, according to a report in The Atlantic. France loves heart emoji more than any other country. It鈥檚reported that 55% of emojis it uses are hearts .This adds to France鈥檚image (褰㈣薄) as a romantic country. As for Americans, we see many users choose food pictures. America uses the burger and chicken leg emoji more often than other countries. Besides, a nation鈥檚scenery and history affect its emoji usage, too? As it often snows in Russia, people there turn to snow emoji more than those in any other country. In China, people like using panda emoji. And Australia uses more rabbit emoji than anywhere else. It once built the longest fence (绡辩瑔) in the world to keep rabbits from eating their way too far west. , ?14. The ________ emojis can help people ________ on the mobile phone. 15. France loves ________ emoji best ________ France is a romantic country. 16. The environment, culture, as well as ________ and scenery of a country can ________ its emoji usage. 17. It is often for ________ to choose emoji of food ________ the burger and chicken leg. 18. Australia once built the ________ fence in the world to ________ rabbits eating their way too far west.E Do you often help the people who are in need? One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up and said, 鈥淎re you going to town? If you are, we鈥檒l help you carry your basket.鈥?鈥淭hank you,鈥?said the woman. 鈥淭hat鈥檚very kind of you.鈥?Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were happy. The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel (姘存灉鐨?. She threw it into the dustbin(鍨冨溇绠?. 鈥淚hope nobody would throw that on the street,鈥?she said. 鈥淪omeone may slip (婊戝€? and fall.鈥?Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That鈥檚right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn鈥檛wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these things that are full of love.19. What was the old woman carrying?_____________________________________________________________________ _______ 20. Where were the two boys going?瑰洖绛旈棶棰橈級_____________________________________________________________________ _______ 21. Should we wait for the time to do great things?瑰洖绛旈棶棰橈級_____________________________________________________________________ _______ 22. 浠庣煭鏂囦腑鎵惧嚭涓庝笅闈㈠彞瀛愮敾绾块儴鍒嗘剰鎬濈浉鍚屾垨鐩歌繎鐨勫崟璇嶃€?But almost all great things are made up of such small things. _____________________________________________________________________ _______ 23. In the passage, the underlined word 鈥渋t鈥?refers to__________________. F A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes B. She learned to make a machine with the blocks锛堢Н C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects D. They should also provide a good education E. The four areas together are known as STEM Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. (24) __________. Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government鈥檚investment (鎶曡祫) is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs.(25) __________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls. CamsieMcAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects. Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is 鈥淕oldie Blox鈥? To interest girls, Sterling created the character 鈥淕oldie鈥? (26) __________. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds. Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother. (27) __________. Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. (28) __________. At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking. 鏍规嵁鏉愭枡鍐瀹瑰畬鏁淬€?24. __________ 25.___________ 26. ___________ 27. ___________ 28. ___________銆愬弬鑰冪瓟妗堛€?銆愮煡璇嗙偣鐫涖€??绱ф墸鍘熸枃锛屾悳瀵讳俊鎭??璁ょ湡妫€鏌ワ紝楠岃銆愮簿璁茬簿缁冦€?A锛欱DACE B锛欱CADA C锛?11. (Because) no one would help. 12. A snake (was caught). 13. (Remember) when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble. D锛?14. colorful锛泃alk/chat/communicate 15. heart锛沚ecause/as/for 16. history锛沘ffect/influence 17. Americans/America锛沴ike 18. longest锛泂top/prevent E锛?19. She was carrying a large basket of pears. 20. They were going to school/town. 21. No, we shouldn鈥檛. 22. little 23. the piece of banana peelF锛欵CABD。
初中英语七年级上册任务型阅读练习+答案解析10篇
任务型阅读10篇（一）Good morning! My name is Bill Whit My first name is Bill. My family name is White. My phone number is 236-7590.My good friend is Mike Smith. He is in China now, His phone number is 526-4067．T＇m in a blue jacket today, l like（喜欢）the color of the jacket.65.What is Bill's last name?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66.Is Mike's telephone number 236-7590?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67.What color does Bill like?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68.What color do you like best（最）？____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:65. His last name is White./It's White./White. 根据“My family name is White.”可知。
初中英语中考阅读理解任务型阅读五选五篇题型应对策略复习总结(共22张PPT)
3)代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非
是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的 指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解 题。 4)数字线索
（二）问题在某段段尾
1.有时会是本段内容的一个简短的总结，用一些于表达 总结概括的单词，在选项中查找那些谈论话题和本段最 接近，同时又是一些具有总结意义的答案， 通常是结论 、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总 结 等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up,, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文 的同义词句。
that, for this reason, of course
(c)转折让步关系：but, however,yet, on the contrary, by contrast,on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of
主要的特点就是要么以转折手法引出主题句，要么
是承上启下的过渡句，要么是对前文具体的事实，事例 的补充及说明。首先针对某些特征单词将选项进行筛选 之后，把几个可能的答案依次代入空白处，看哪个选项 和空白处前后的两句话能达到语意连贯，逻辑关系表达 清晰。
（四）问题是一整个自然段
这个段落应该是承上启下，而且自成一体，即有一个段 落的中心，因此可重点阅读选项中较长的选项，以此类 推直至找到正确答案；
中考复习专题任务型阅读课件(21张PPT)
Task1： 信息查找 (Locating)
World has become tooccrroowwddeedd, and we’re using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the sameetnimvieroennmveirnotnment around us is becoming worse and worse.
Problems The world is becoming too 1.___________ The 2.___________ around us is worse and worse.
Skills：对比表格和原文信息
定位查找
Task2：信息转换 (Transforming)
Group discussion How do you often transform the information?
Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be
(10) _s_u_c_c_e_s_s_f_u_l___ by describing Liu Xiang’s example.
While-task
(1)信息查找——快速定位圈点。抓住关键词语，返 回原文，快速捕捉，对文章中提供的信息在文中 进行定位，并通过对比新旧语境，圈出不同点
(2)信息转换——巧妙运用转换。对于那些不能在原 文中直接选定的答案，根据文章中对原文语义的 转换，掌握设空规律，进行词形和词性的转换。 巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式，以 便提高答题正确率。
(3)信息概括——掌握归纳技巧。有时文章中需要学 生概括相应的内容，常用的概括性词语有：原因 (reason／cause)、方法(way／means)、优缺点 (advantage／disadvantage)、观点(opinion／ view)、建议(advice／tip／suggestions)、目的 (aim／purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果 (effect／result)、个人信息(name／age／ occupation／personality)等。掌握这些概括性词 语，可以帮助学生迅速准确地完成答题任务。
江苏省中考专用十一种初中英语任务型阅读)
十一种初中英语任务型阅读新课程标准倡导任务型的教学模式，让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践，参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功，在学习过程中进行情感和策略调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。
这就要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养发展学生用英语解决实际问题的能力和培养学生的创新精神。
让学生学会用英语做事，培养学生的交际能力。
任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。
近年来考查任务型阅读的题型包含两方面：阅读理解和任务型阅读，常见的种类主要有十一种：1. If you go to , maybe some people can understand you.2. Egyptians speak .3. If you go to , you must learn Russian well.4. The capital of Singapore is .5. From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language.二I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash(现金) and about ￡200 intravelers cheques(支票). Then when you arrive at the airport you’ll be met by our host(主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent(代理人). I’ll give you her office phone number now: It’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that’s B-E-L-C-H-E-R. She’s in the office from 9-5 every day. OK! That’s everything. Have a good trip.In the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of thenewspaper. Here’s an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room.2. If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , likedogs, cats, birds and so on.3. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment.4. The location(位置) of the building is very .5. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars(美元) every month.四My name is Mary Connor. I’m American and I’m a nurse in RosewoodHospital. I’m 20 and single(独身). My hobbies are tennis and puter games. My brother is also a nurse. Our parents are from the USA but we live in Brighton now. My mother is a painter(画家) and my father is a doctor. I like a penfriend from China or Japan. Please write to: 63 Lily Road, London SWL, England.五Dear Mike,We got your letter yesterday. Yes, we can visit you at Christmas. We thought to spend(度) Christmas at home, but now we are going to be with you. Jack will not be in school then.The weather in Chicago is cold, but is doesn’t matter. Sometimes we like the snow.We got our plane tickets. We will get to your city on the 18th. We will stay with you for two weeks. Is that all right with you?We’ll take our favorite recipes(食谱), so we can have a nice Christmas dinner.See you soon.LoveMom and Dad根据短文内容用适当的单词完成下面句子：1. This letter is from Mike’s .2. In Chicago, it is now.3. Mike has a brother called . He is in school now.4. Mike’s parents will go to his city by .5. His parents will e back on 31st.6. Mike and his parents will a nice dinner on Christmas Day.六My name is Peter Jones. I am a twenty-four-year-old student from Australia. I study Spanish at London University(大学). My interests are traveling and playing tennis. I don’t like reading or football.七Mr. Mason is standing in front of a car. He is looking at it. It is a beautiful car and it is very big. Mr. Mason likes big cars. A policeman is standing behind Mr. Mason. He is looking at the car, too. He is writing in a notebook(笔记本). Now he is giving a piece of paper to Mr. Mason. Policeman: Excuse me, sir.Mr. Mason: Yes?Policeman: This is for you.Mr. Mason: What is it?Policeman: It’s a ticket.Mr. Mason: A ticket?Policeman: Can you see the notice(布告)?Mr. Mason: Yes.Policeman: It says “NO PARKING”. You can’t park your car here.Mr. Mason: This isn’t my car.根据上面的内容完成下面的句子：1. The policeman is standing Mr. Mason.2. This policeman gives Mr. Mason a .3. Mr. Mason says that car isn’t .4. “No Parking” means you can’t your car here.5. The car is on the.八One day Jack es to Mike’s house and says, “Mike, you have so many god books. Can you give me a book to read?” Mike does n’t want to lend a book to is friend, and he says, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.”Jack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he says nothing.Next day, Mike es to Jack’s house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”Jack answers, “Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”根据上面的短文完成下面的短文，每空一词：One day, in Mike’s home, Jack wants to borrow a book from him, but Mike doesn’t (1) . Jack thinks Mike very (2) , and wants to look for a chance(机会) to retaliate(报复) him. Just the next day, Mike es to Jack’s garden to borrow his (3) . Jack, of course, (4) . To Jack, it is called“An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. Now, do you knowthe meaning of the sentence “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”? What’s the Chinese for it? It’s (5)九On he morning of August 2nd, I was careless and lost my school bag in the reading-room of our school. There were three English books and a pencil-case inside. Will the finder please send it either to the assistant or to myself? Many thanks to the finder. My bedroom is in Room 403, on the fourth floor of our school.Wei Hua十十一参考答案答案(1)：1. Singapore 2. Arabic 3. Moscow/Russia 4. SingaporeCity 5. English答案(2)：1.￡200 2. A red shirt 3. Four photos and school letter 4. 580-44365. Mrs. Belcher答案(3)：1. fourth/4th 2. pets/pet 3. bedrooms 4. good 5. 220答案(4)：1. USA/America 2. RosewoodHospital3. 63 Lily Road, London SWL, England4. Tennis and puter games5. Chinese or Japanese答案(5)：1. parents 2. winter 3. Jack 4. air 5. December 6. enjoy/have 答案(6)：1. Jones 2. Australian 3. student 4. Spanish5. traveling and tennis/traveling and playing tennis答案(7)：1. behind 2. ticket 3. his 4. park 5. street答案(8)：1. agree 2. selfish 3. garden-knife 4. refuses5. 以眼还眼，以牙还牙。
初中英语任务型阅读理解(七下)(有答案)
初中英语任务型阅读理解（一）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求做题：New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interestingthings to see and do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and movies. And it’these places by bus, taxi and subway. ①You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious(严重的) problems in big cities too. It’s expensive to live there. A kilo of pota may cost 2-3 euros (about 20-30 RMB) in France. With that money, we can have a good meal in a nice restaurant in China. And ②many, there, people, big, are, too, cities, in. Every year many people move to(流向) the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and get good medical care (医学救护). So you have towait in line when you go to many places. Living in these big cities, sometimes you may find it difficult toget a job or find a good apartment to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe(安全) and clean.cause ________________________.1.It’s exciting to live in London be2.请将①处翻译成中文：_____________________________________3.请将②处排列成句：_______________________________________4.What does the word expensive mean in Chinese? _________________5.完成下表ExpensiveIt’s bad to live in bid citiesYou have to _________________Too many people It’s difficult to ________________It’s hard to keep safe and clean（二）Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults(成年人). Some learn at school, others study by themselves. Afew learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys andgirls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and math and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn Englishfor their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other peoplelearn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.阅读短文，回答下列问题。
初中英语常见的英语任务型阅读常见的英语任务型阅读含解析
初中英语常见的英语任务型阅读常见的英语任务型阅读含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It's the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, and to make her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that words cannot express.Clearly，eye contact（接触）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.（1）What can your eyes carry clearly according to the passage？（不超过5个词）（2）Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when they are in a conversation？（不超过20个词）（3）What should you think about when making eye contact？（不超过15个词）2．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。
第39课 任务型阅读-2020届中考英语复习讲解课件 (共17张PPT)
二、各种类型的任务型阅读的答题技巧 1. 回答问题的任务型阅读理解题的答题技巧 这类题型要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文
结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题。其答题技巧为： （1）仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题，带着问题通读
全文，把握文章主旨，找出与问题有关的句子、句子 的关键词、短语等。
（2）在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑 推理、归纳提炼，得出问题答案所需要的内容。
2B .
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals（目标）. For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt.
4. “一一对应”关系的任务型阅读理解题的答题 技巧
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
作出笔记 6.学生听课文录音，准备相互提问
示例3
1. Look at the topic and try to predict the content of the text and lead－in pair work discussion. 使所设计的问题尽量贴近 学生的实际。由于学生很可能已经预习了课文，predicting 可能会变得乏味，所以教师可以让学生预测一下计算机的 未来是什么样的，或者计算机在你的生活中的位置。（在 这种活动中，我们可以看出：讨论是一种形式，而进行预 测这一阅读的技巧训练才是活动的实质。）
5. A problem－solving activity.根据三个顾客的不同 要求分别为他们选择一台电脑并解释理由。（这 一步是总结性的归纳，也是活动的高潮，它是前 四个活动中所练习的能力的综合体现。）
外语阅读教学理论
阅读过程是读者和读物之间的相互作用过程。意义不 附于语言形式表层，也不是被动地等待读者去获取。 读者必须利用多方面的知识通过预测、推理等积极思 维才能获取意义，理解读物。
示例3
3. Contextualized reading comprehension.主要练习学 生凭借语境/对上下文的理解而猜词判义的能力。 （同时也是为了消除学生对生词的焦虑感和恐惧 感。）
4. Read and fill in a chart/table. 再次阅读文章，并填 写后面表格空白处。（这里训练的是对阅读所获 信息进行归纳分类的能力。）
1. 请用英语短文比较电子词典和纸质词典的 优劣，谈谈你的选择。
2. 请给在外出差的父亲写Fra bibliotek信，让他买个电 子词典回来，讲讲你的理由。
任务与练习的区别：
侧重点 交际目的 生活情景 评价标准 语言控制 纠错与否 信息流向
任务
练习
意义
形式
有
无
有
无
完成情况
形式正确与否
自由
严格
观察—分析—纠正 立即纠正
双向、多向
在阅读过程中读者掌握的相关知识（背景知识，跨文 化知识，读物的结构知识等）和语言知识同等重要。 足够的语言知识，迅速识别词义的语言运用技巧，一 定的背景知识和运用相关知识进行预测、推理的阅读 技巧是读者进行有效阅读的四大必要条件。
Theory of Language Learning 建构主义理论
学习者: 不是被动的旁观者,而是主动的参与 者.
教学者:不是水桶,而是一个支架. 知识:不是客观的东西,而是人在实践活动中
创造的暂定性的解释和假设. 学习: 不是简单复制和吸入信息,而是主动解
释信息和建构知识. 教学: 不是传递,而是创造理想的环境促使学
生自主建构知识.
主要讨论的问题：
I. Pre-task phase： 1. 没有抓住文章主旨，导入不得要领，或过于花哨，喧宾夺主 ； 2. 缺乏必要铺垫（生词，难句，文化背景）； 3. 没有为阅读前的预测创设一定的条件。
真实交际:完全关注意义交流，如创造性的脚色扮 演、复杂问题解决和讨论等。
任务型教学途径
任务型教学途径包涵学习语言的练习和真实交 际的活动一个连续体的两个维度。 三种教学活动： 非交际性语言练习 （句型转换、替换句型、多项 选择、问答、翻译、填空等） 交际性语言活动（具有信息差的角色扮演、猜谜 、调查、采访、讨论、写信/日记、辩论等） 任务型活动 （具有真实意义的、交际性、互动性 、合作性、创造性的活动
Pre-task phase
Three purposes: ---to serve to introduce new language that
初中英语任务型阅读教学 的问题与思考
示例1
1.导入（教师介绍课文大意） 2.放录音 3.教师就课文内容提问，学生回答 4.教师归纳各段大意 5.讲解分析课文，学习语言点 6.熟读并准备复述课文
示例2
1.与课文内容有关的讨论，预测课文要谈的话题 2.学生快读课文，为课文选择一个合适的标题 3.学生较细致地阅读课文，填写图表 4.学生再次阅读并与同桌讨论，确定各段大意 5.师生讨论进一步疏通课文内容和语言点，学生
什么是任务？
狭义的任务“是指与现实生活中的事情 相近似的语言学习活动，是为了某种交际 目的而使用目的语并获得某种结果的一种 活动。” （Willis,1996)
我们英语课堂中的任务是广义上的任务， 既包括交际任务。又包括非交际任务（或 叫语言任务或教学性任务）。
什么是交际性任务？
请比较下面二项任务：
2. Discuss in pairs or groups about functions that a computer has and make a list of it. Compare your list with your friends' and the function mentioned in the text. Try to find three differences between your list and the text. （这种活动，实际 上也是一种阅读技巧的训练。学生练习的是通过略读和搜 索阅读来查找有关信息以及学生的归纳能力。）
单向
非交际学习:完全关注语言形式，例如无语境的纯 语法练习，替换练习，语音练习等。
前交际学习练习:主要是语言练习，但同时给予意 义一些关注，例如问答练习。
交际语言练习:是在语境中使用先前学过的语言交 流新信息，例如信息差活动、问卷调查等。
结构化交际:主要关注意义，教师精心构建情景， 以使学生运用最近在交际语言练习中用过的语言 进行交际，包括比较复杂的信息交流活动，如脚 色扮演、简单的问题解决等。