每周一测-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列二) (2)
周末培优-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列一) (4)
1 重要程度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ____________ he did it; that ’s one of his favorite universities. A. when B. why C. that D. how 【参考答案】B 【拓展延伸】 1. whether 可以引导同位语从句，if 不能。
☛I have no idea whether they will give us enough help. 我不知道他们能否给我们足够的帮助。
学*科网 2.what 在同位语从句中要作主语或宾语等成分，that 不作成分。
☛I have no idea what he will give me. 我不知道他要给我什么。
3. advice, suggestion, proposal, request, requirement, decision, order等表示命令、建议和要求的词后的同位语从句的谓语用＂should+do＂，should 可以省略。
☛The commander gave an order that the troops (should) advance 10 miles. 司令官下达命令让军队前进10英里。
4. 名词doubt(怀疑)后的同位语从句用whether 引导；no doubt(不怀疑)后的同位语从句用that 引导。
☛We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 我们怀疑他们是否能按时完成任务。
☛We have no doubt that they can complete the task on time.。
不定式作后置定语,belikelytodo-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列二)
1 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆
1. We don ’t have enough paper _____________.
A. to write
B. to write
C. to write on
D. writing
【参考答案】
C 【拓展延伸】 不定式作定语
当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
不定式作定语与被修饰词之间存在
关系如下：
1.
主谓关系。
☛
In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up.
在我家我妈妈总是第一个起床。
2.
动宾关系。
如果不定式里的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词，才能直接修饰前面的宾
语。
☛He has a lot of books to read.
他有很多书要看。
☛
She has nothing to worry about.
她没什么可担心的。
3.
动状关系。
被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语，多用介词短语。
由于被修饰词前没有介词，所以只
能在不定式里的动词后加介词。
学科
&网。
每周一测-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(期末复习) (2)
I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled(芭蕾) dancer. ＂I’m an inside guy,＂Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. ＂I like to be wrapped up.＂On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,＂Your inner ear thinks you’re falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying — that’s why some people feel sick.＂Within a couple of days — truly terrible days for some —astronauts’brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.1. What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep position.B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.1。
周末培优-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列二) (4)
1 重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆(2014·福建) For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ______________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected【参考答案】A 【拓展延伸】v-ing 形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice 等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。
用v-ing 形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to 的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。
学*科网☛He saw a girl getting on the car.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。
(She was getting on the car.) ☛He saw a girl get on the car.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。
(She got on the car.)☛Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someone is knocking at the door.)☛Do you hear someone knock at the door?你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)【特别注意】如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to 的不定式来表示，不用v-ing 形式。
mixmanagetodo-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列一)
高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1. (2017•浙江改编)Why does Cojochru have to take a language test? To better mix ___________ the Italians.【参考答案】with 【拓展延伸】1. mix vt.& v. 混合；调配；混淆，弄乱；n. 结合；混合；混合料 mix A and/with B 把甲与乙混合起来 mix sth. up 把某物混合；混淆某物 mix sth. in/into 把某物掺进去 学科&网 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起2. mixed adj. 混合的，混合物 mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态2. (2017•新课标全国卷 II)Later, engineers ____________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.【参考答案】managed 【拓展延伸】 manage sth. 经营/管理某事物 manage with… 用……对付过去 manage it 能做到 manager n. 经理；管理人员；经济人 management n. 管理；经营手段；管理部门1【易混辨析】manage to do /try to do/try doingmanage to do sth. 表示＂设法成功地做了某事＂，强调结果，相当于 succeed in doing sth.。
try to do sth. 表示＂设法/努力去做某事＂，强调目的，不定式的动作或状态不一定能实现。
try doing表示＂试着做某事＂。
学科&网☛He worked hard and managed to pass the exam.他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。
balanceloseweight-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列一)
1 重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆1. (2017·北京改编) Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make — the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a _____________(balance) take on life.【参考答案】balanced 【拓展延伸】 1. balance (1)n. 均衡，平衡；天平，秤；余额；vt. 使保持平衡(=keep steady)；权衡；使相等，相抵(=be/keep equal) keep/lose one ’s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 out of balance 失去平衡；不平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 (2) vt. 使保持平衡(=keep steady)；权衡；使相等，相抵(=be/keep equal) balance A against B 权衡/比较A 和B 2. balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的 keep/eat a balanced diet保持饮食平衡2. (2017·天津改编) Of course, I also took some practical steps to __________________(减肥).【参考答案】lose weight【拓展延伸】1. weight 短语：lose weight 减肥。
每周一测-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(期中复习) (2)
I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe best family vacation that I ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach. The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school. This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. My mum would set the back seat up so that it was our own little playroom. She would pack everything up so that we had a big level area to play in. We would play cards and board games.When it got to the point where we_were_at_each_ot her’s_throats we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again. I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaces hip and traveled around the earth.Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bake-off (食品烘烤赛). But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each other’s faces as silly Plasticine (普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces. We would see how far we could stretch each other’s mouths open, see how thin we could make the other’s eye by pulling on it. We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest.So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach, laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that our faces would be in after the trip.1. What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach?A. Watch movies.B. Play video games.C. Have fun with his brother.D. Pack things up to amuse himself.1。
周末培优-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列一) (5)
1 重要程度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★★1. (2017·江苏) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed【参考答案】A 【拓展延伸】 学习宾语从句要把握三个要点：连接词、语序和时态。
1.使用宾语从句，连接词的选择至关重要。
有关连接词的选择可遵循以下规则：(1)如果宾语从句为陈述句，连接词用that 。
that本身既没有实际意思，也不在从句中作成分，所以口语中常省略。
☛I hope (that) you will write to me as soon as possible.我希望你尽快给我写信。
(2)宾语从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether，可译为＂是否＂。
☛He asked me if(whether) I would go to Beijing by air.他问我是否乘飞机去北京。
学*科网(3)宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词用原疑问词。
☛He didn’t know how he could get across the river.我不知道他是怎么过了河的。
2.从句的语序无论原句是陈述句、一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句，在宾语从句中一律使用陈述语序。
☛The teacher asked if you had finished your homework.。
limitcombine-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列一)
重要程度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. (2017·北京改编) Parents ought to be able to opt out only for ___________(limit) medical or religious reasons. 【参考答案】limited 【拓展延伸】 1. limit vt. 限制，限定；n. 界限， 限度limit ... to ... 把……限制在……范围之内 to the limit 达到极限 without limit 无限地；无限制地 a limit to ... ……的限度 within limits 适度地；有限度地 go beyond/over the limit 超过限度 put a limit on=set a limit to 限制 2. limited adj. 有限的 be limited to ... 局限于…… limitation n. 局限；缺陷 limitless adj. 无限的；无限制的 2. (2017·北京改编) It combines fun ____________ complex concepts. 【参考答案】with 【拓展延伸】 1. combine v. 联合；结合；组合；n. 联合体 combine ... with/and ... 把……与……结合起来 be combined in ... 化合成……1combine together (to do) 联合起来 2. combination n. 联合；混合a combination of 一种……结合(物) in combination 联合起来；在联合中 in combination with 与……联合/混合1. 用 limit 的适当形式或其短语填空①One’s energy is ___________.②__________________ (没有止境) what you can do if you try.③We must ___________our weekly expenditure ___________ ten pounds.④Only a ___________ number of places are available. ⑤ (2017·北京改编) But no one does enough ___________ (limit) exemptions. ⑥(2017·浙江改编) ___________(限制) your time. ⑦(2017·新课标全国卷 III 改编) For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower thaneveryone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and sowere more likely to break the speed ___________(限制) and be at risk of getting fined.⑧(2015·新课标全国卷 I 改编) The length of the article __________________ (应该限制在) 400 words or so.2. (2017·天津) My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise.A. regularlyB. limitlesslyC. suddenly3. (2017·江苏) But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and wasD. randomly to practicing itso that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.A. committedB. usedC. limitedD. admitted4. 用 combine 的短语或其适当形式填空①A ___________ of factors led to her decision to resign.②Success was achieved by the ___________ efforts of the whole team.③As a writer, he ___________ wit ___________ passion.④(2017·北京改编) TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique___________(combine) of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.25. 根据 combine 的用法翻译句子 ①我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。
周末培优-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高一英语人教版(课堂同步系列一) (2)
1 重要程度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆__________________(write) in a hurry, this article was not so good!【参考答案】Written【拓展延伸】连词+过去分词”结构作状语过去分词作状语时，可在分词之前加某些连词，以表示强调。
常用的有if, unless, when(如例句8), once, until, though/ although, even if/ even though, as, as if等。
【难点点拨】此结构实际是状语从句的省略形式。
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词是被动式时，省略从句的主语和动词be即是。
学&科网1. 用所给动词的正确形式填空①The boy sat at his desk, his right hand ________________(raise).②________________ (praise) by his teacher, Tom worked even harder.③The cup fell down to the ground, ________________ (break).④________________ (face) with this situation, they felt both joy and fear.⑤Young students should go and work where ________________ (need).⑥________________ (taste) delicious, the bread in this shop was sold out soon.⑦________________ (seat) at the table, my father and I were talking about my job.⑧________________ (grow) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.2. 同义句转换(每空一词)①As he was surrounded by a group of young people, the old man felt happy.→______________ ______________a group of young people, the old man felt happy.。
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I. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During a visit to Australia, former President George W. Bush tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two fingers or V-sign at the crowd. You may think of this as a simple gesture, but he made a big mistake. Instead of his palm facing outwards, it faced inwards. In Australia, it means ＂go to hell＂!Therefore, it is very important to understand the meanings of hand gestures in different cultures before you travel to different countries.
The dog call
The dog call is a gesture where you curl your index finger (食指) and call someone towards you. It is acceptable in America and England. This gesture is considered rude in many Asian countries such as Japan.
In Singapore this gesture means death. Do not use this hand gesture in the Philippines because this hand gesture is to be used only for dogs there.
The moutza
While talking to a friend, you may open your palm and stretch out your fingers. But it is a traditional gesture of insult(侮辱)among Greeks. It means that you are thrusting your hand in the face of the opposite person. This suggests that you are asking the person to leave you alone. In America, it means＂talk to the hand＂, which basically means ＂I’m not listening to you＂.
The fig
The fig is a gesture that is indicated by a fist. The thumb is seen poking out of the index and middle fingers.
This is a good hand gesture in different cultures, as it indicates good luck. However, the fig is a very offensive(冒犯的) gesture to the Italians and Turks.
The clenched fist
One of the aggressive (挑衅的) hand gestures is the clenched (紧握的) fist. This means one is trying to pick a fight or trying to warn the opposite person to back off. In Asian countries, a clenched fist will surely land you into a fist fight.
1。