2013年高考英语试题(重庆卷)word+答案
2013重庆高考试卷
2013年重庆高考理综物理试题：层次分明难度适中1.试题总的印象
2013年重庆高考物理试题不偏不倚、堂堂正正。题目情景比较新颖，试题内容与生产、生活实际以及学生学习联系紧密，关注科技热点，很好地体现了新课程理念，倡导学生的探究学习，融入研究性学习的过程和方法，注重“知识与技能”、“过程与方法”、“情感态度与价值观”多方面检测考生的科学素养。试题难易适中，对学生能力的考查，对各个层次学生的区分做得相当好，体现教育评价的科学性，可以说是一套比较出彩的高考题。
3.体现了新课程理念，注重过程与方法，倡导学生的探究学习
如第4、5、6、7、8题，试题选材有伽利略斜面实验的多角度分析、我国科学家在实验上观察到的反常霍尔效应的量子化、舰载机着陆时阻拦索的研究性学习课题、电热毯故障检测的研究性学习课题、测量磁感应强度的研究性学习课题、关于“子母球”的研究性学习课题等等，这些素材来源于教材、学生生活和生产实践，注重物理学与科学技术与社会生活的联系，注重对学生建模能力的培养，提倡科学探究，注重学习中的过程与方法，回归了物理学研究的本源、物理学主要的研究方法以及研究精神等。在考查学生对物理知识的掌握的同时，了解物理学的发生与发展过程，恰当地体现了新课标要求。
4.试题层次分明，体现选拔功能
今年高考物理试题科学严谨，符合课标和考纲的要求。试题起点较低，层次分明，难易适中，整卷阶梯明显，有主要考查1个考点的简单题目，也有考查了多个考点的复杂题目，较复杂的题目又搭建了台阶，让考生易于入手，对不同层次的考生都有较好的区分度。这些题目既考查了学生进一步学习物理所必备的基础知识，同时又能考查学生学习物理的基本素养，充分体现了试题的选拔功能，有利于高等学校选拔人才，也有利于学校新课程改革的顺利推进。
2013年高考真题解析——新课标全国卷I(英语)纯word版
2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
21．—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!—________，madam. It's our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don't mention itD. Neither do I21．B 本题考查交际用语。
let me see 让我想一想；so it is 它的确是；don't mention it 不客气；neither do I 我也不。
上下句中的soup提示，双方都在说同一个汤，显然答话人认同对方的说法，故选B。
句意：——啊，这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤！——夫人，的确是。
这是我们今天的特色汤。
22．] They might just have a place ________on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave22．B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
此处left作定语修饰a place。
句意：他们可能还有个预留的学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？23．Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help23．D 本题考查动词词义辨析。
2013年全国高考试题及答案word版
2013年全国高考试题及答案word版2013年全国高考试题及答案word版2013-06-27 05:52:34| 分类：教育教学|字号订阅新课标1(晋、豫、冀)语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载本地下载本地下载本地下载新课标2（贵、甘、青、藏、黑、吉、宁、内蒙古、新、云、琼）语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载本地下载本地下载本地下载本地下载北京卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载本地下载本地下载上海卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）物理化学理综文综历史政治地理生物辽宁卷语文英语文科数学理科数学理综本地下载陕西卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载本地下载重庆卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载本地下载福建卷语文数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载本地下载湖南卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载本地下载本地下载四川卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载本地下载江西卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综江苏卷语文英语数学物理化学生物本地下载本地下载本地下载本地下载本地下载历史地理政治本地下载本地下载湖北卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载浙江卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载自选模块本地下载山东卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载本地下载本地下载本地下载基本能力德语法语日语本地下载广东A卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载天津卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载安徽卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载本地下载广西卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）文综理综本地下载海南卷语文英语数学（文）数学（理）物理化学生物历史地理政治2012年各地高考试题及答案(word版) 2011年各地高考试题及答案(word版) 2010年各地高考试题及答案(word版) 2009年各地高考试题及答案(word版) 2008年各地高考试题及答案(word版) 2007年各地高考试题及答案(word版) 2006年各地高考试题及答案(word版) 本地下载2005年各地高考试题及答案(word版) 本地下载1990-2004年全国高考语文试题及答案(word版) 本地下载1994-2004年全国高考英语试卷及答案(word版) 本地下载1988-2004年全国高考数学试卷及答案(word版) 本地下载1990-2004年全国高考化学试题及答案(word版) 本地下载2002-2004年全国高考物理试题及答案(word版) 本地下载1952-1999年全国高考试卷及答案-语文(pdf版) 本地下载1952-1999年全国高考试卷及答案-数学(pdf版) 本地下载1952-1999年全国高考试卷及答案-物理(pdf版) 本地下载1952-1999年全国高考试卷及答案-化学(pdf版) 本地下载1950-1999年全国高考试卷及答案-英语(pdf版) 本地下载1952-1993年全国高考试卷及答案-生物(pdf版) 本地下载1951-1999年全国高考试卷及答案-政治(pdf版) 本地下载1952-1999年全国高考试卷及答案-历史(pdf版) 本地下载1952-1993年全国高考试卷及答案-地理(pdf版) 本地下载。
2013年高考英语试题及详细答案(全国一卷)
2013高考全国统一考试（精校版）全国一卷第一节单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?--_____________.A.No problem.B. Of course, you should.C. If you don’t mindD. That’s all right.2. Wouldn’t it be ______ wonderful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another?A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the3. The English ______ in England between AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English we_______ at present.A. speaking; spokenB. spoken; speakC. spoken; speakingD. speaking; are speaking4. We're excited to learn the news ________ China sent three astronauts into space between June and Augustthis year.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as5. I _________glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.A. have wornB. have been wearingC. have been wornD. was wearing6. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them ________ in his lectures.A. interestingB. interestedC. being interestedD. to interest7. Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, ______ appeared.A. someB. noneC. everyoneD. no one8. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded ______ other more well-informed managersfailed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where9. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _______ we can’t liv e.A. by whichB. without whichC. thatD. on which10. —Can I borrow your car, Mum?—If you________.A. must B．can C．will D．may11.Only with the greatest of luck _______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage12. It was not until she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before13. -- Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?-- Yes, only once. I ______ there only for two days.A. had stayedB. were stayingC. have stayedD. stayed14. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _______ me.A. aboveB. outsideC. besideD. beyond15.----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t been so angry with you that day.----______. I was a bit out of control myself.A. That’s rightB. All rightC. Forget itD. Got it第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
【单选】2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之冠词类
2013年高考英语试题分类解析冠词（1）.【2013年高考英语福建卷】21. The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the21. B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
【句意】中国梦是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦想。
第一个dream为泛指，用不定冠词；第二个dream与第一个dream是并列关系，也是泛指，也用不定冠词。
（2）.【2013年高考英语江西卷】32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /32.A.考查冠词用法。
【句意】很显然，与人类比起来，动物是较低级的生命形式。
不定冠词与可数名词单数用在一起可表示类别；man当“人，人类”讲时，单独使用。
因此正确答案为A.（3）.【2013年高考英语山东卷】22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填22. B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
【句意】那是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，月光穿过夜空明亮的照耀着。
本题中一个寒冷的冬夜，应该是泛指某一个冬夜的情景，第二个空则是特指那个寒冷冬夜的夜空。
从语境可知第1空意为“一个寒冷的夜晚”，表泛指，要用a；第2空的名词across the night sky 意思为“划过夜空”。
（4）.【2013年高考英语陕西卷】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the19. D。
2013年普通高等学校招生考试理科综合考试重庆卷 考试说明解读 英语部分
2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试（重庆卷）考试说明——英语部分解读重庆市南开中学冷毅李俊志2013年高考英语卷将根据教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》的总体目标和分项目标，参照《全国考试大纲》的要求，结合重庆实施《英语课程标准》的实际，制定命题方案，确定考试内容和要求。
（二）解读变化1、词汇总量不变，增加169个单词和删去164个单词。
2012年考试说明，根据重庆中学英语教学实际情况，在2012年考试说明的基础上，对附录的词汇表做适当调整。
词汇量没有变化，要求考生掌握3500个英语单词和400-500个习惯用语或固定搭配。
词汇表中删去了2011年词汇表中非常用词164个，均为《朗文当代高级英语词典》及其他常用词典词频表中3000常用词以外的词汇。
新增单词169个，均为以上词频表中3000以内常用词，新增词汇均以“*”号标出。
建议考生特别注意考试说明中词汇表打“*”号的新增词汇。
2、阅读理解题目要求考生能够理解“文脉逻辑关系”。
考生要想准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
也就是说，文章结构或是前因后果，或是平铺直叙，或是前后通过一条主线按逻辑构成一个整体。
这样在阅读文章时就可以发挥自己的逻辑思维，把握文章的发展思路，以便准确答题。
3、书面表达：根据对所给漫画的理解，描述一下他们可能的做法并发表考生的看法。
第二个示例给了考生更大的自由发挥空间，但同时需要考生扎实的语言功底和谋篇能力。
二、《考试说明》对学生语言知识的要求及教学建议要求考生能够运用基本的英语语法知识，掌握约3500个英语单词和400-500个习惯用语或固定搭配。
（一）词汇1、根据词汇在教材各模块中的分布，9-11模块中课标词有近1000个，四星级高中和有条件的三星高中要认真教完这三个模块，对要掌握的词汇做到四会。
2、梳理考纲词汇。
要加强对2013年《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）说明》中列出的3500个单词及课本重点词组和短语的复习，并就音、形、义、用四个方面去适度扩展其深度和广度，但要避免“词典搬家，词汇开花”。
2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析重庆卷
2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析重庆卷【2013重庆21】I felt very tired when I got home, and I_______ straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
语境表明并列连词and前后的并列句都用一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。
句意：当到家时我感到非常累,径直睡觉去。
【语言学习】straight直接地，径直地。
The expressway goes straight to Shenyang. 这条高速公路直通沈阳。
【2013重庆22】—Would you like a glass of wine?—_______. I don't drink.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I don't like itD. It's my favorite【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。
No, thanks谢谢。
英语中别人的询问应婉言拒绝。
句意：—喝杯酒吗？—谢谢，我不喝酒。
【2013重庆23】It's not easy to change habits, _______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词。
句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。
语境表明前后分句为转折关系，用并列连词but连接两分句。
【语言学习】awarenessPublic service advertisements should be put on mass media to raise public awareness of environmental protection. 政府可以投入公益广告，提高公众环保意识。
2013年高考真题——英语(新课标I卷)Word版含答案_1
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18. C￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about>A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living.3．Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A．Find a player.B．Watch a game.C．Play basketball.5．What day is it when the conversation takes place?A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2013年高考英语试题汇总(含答案)
2013年高考英语试题汇总(含答案)目录一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I） 2 二、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II） 15 三、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷） 23 四、2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 (北京卷) 33 五、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷） 45 六、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷） 55 七、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷） 67 八、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（安徽卷） 80 九、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（福建卷） 92 十、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（广东卷） 104 十一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖北卷） 114 十二、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖南卷) 127 十三、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷） 139 十四、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江西卷） 151 十五、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（辽宁卷） 162 十六、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（山东卷） 172 十七、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（陕西卷） 183 十八、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷） 193 十九、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷） 203 答案： 216 一、课标卷I 216 二、课标卷II 217 三、大纲卷 217 四、北京卷 219 五、天津卷 220 六、上海卷 221 七、重庆卷 223 八、安徽卷 225 九、福建卷 225 十、广东卷 226 十一、湖北卷 228 十二、湖南卷 229 十三、江苏卷 230 十四、江西卷 231 十五、辽宁卷 233 十六、山东卷 234 十七、陕西卷 235 十八、四川卷 236 十九、浙江卷 237一、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）第I 卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
2013重庆高考英语试题(精校+完美排版)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)二、单项填空{共15小题:每小题1分.满分15分)21. 1 felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone22.--- Would you like a glass of wine?--- I don't drink.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I don't like itD. It's my favorite23. I t’s not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family membersA. themB. thatC.whichD. whom25. we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A.OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since26. ---What are you doing this Saturday?--- I’m not sure. But I go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might27. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC.WhatD. Which29. --- It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.---Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep,A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing isA. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June. and then tours throughout ScotlandA. opensB.is openedC. will openD.will be opened34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone35. ---Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go end get it.--- Thank you all the same.A. It’s very kind of you.B. Oh, how careless of me!C. I might as well go and get it.D. Well, I can do without it.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AWhen Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 .The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 ---until one stormy afternoon.On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in. Hard though she tried to make the kids, 40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts. Except for Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his newfound success, Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe?On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most 47 possession—the picture of a bright yellow sun .On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.36. A.unfair B. boring C. disappointing D. dangerous37. A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. last39. A .until B. since C. because D. as40. A .concentrate B. change C. hide D. sit41. A.challenged B. grasped C. doubted D. admitted42. A.Relieved B. Surprised C. Encouraged D. Puzzled43. A. class B. sports C. art D. tea44. A .great B. dark C. different D. strange45. A .improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying46. A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious47. A .familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious48. A. woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down uponBIt is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood（情绪）.When you are 49 ,you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that you’ve been sitting behind your desk too long.One way to improve your mood is 50 . Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life .Also, in the process, you may aim for 51 goals, like a mew personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 52 .That is why exercise has been shown to 53 your self-respect.You do not have to train yourself 54 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise. What really matters is 55 , not intensity（强度）of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.49. A.ill B. poor C. unhappy D. unsuccessful50. A. play B. communication C. sleep D. exercise51. A. clear B. present C. common D. early52. A. ability B. relationship C. confidence D. business53. A. tear down B. build up C. set aside D. give out54. A. hard B. everywhere C. carefully D. late55. A. time B. length C. form D. frequency四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in .”I look my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?In the denti st’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?”I asked impatiently.“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!56. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?A. Cheerful.B. Nervous.C. Satisfied.D. Upset.57. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.B. The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.C. The surro undings of the dentist’s office.D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.58. Why did the author suddenly smile?A. Because the dentist came at last.B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.C. Because she could relax in the chair.D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.59. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A. Strike while the iron is hot.B. Have a good word for one’s friendC. Put oneself in other’s shoesD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.60. Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?A. Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.B. Because they are physically impressive.C. Because their accomplishments inspired him.D. Because they have similar experiences.61. According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza .A. has won many awards for his work in politicsB. has served as the president of a universityC. has devoted all his life to the field of scienceD. has made achievements in different areas62. Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books" in the i nterview reflecting on his/her experience?A. Andrew Zuckennan.B. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.C. Nadine Gordimer.D. Dave Brubeck.63. What is the main purpose of this web page?A. To show Zuckennan’s awards.B. To publicize Zuckenman's project.C. To spread the wisdom of the three people.D. To celebrate the achievements of the three people.CAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know，however，that they existed over 5,500years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5, 100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for .while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer (层)of large stones covered witha thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time, metal hubs(the central part of a wheel)came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎）in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(泊油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.64. What might explain why transport wheels didn’t become popular for some time?A. Few knew how to use transport wheels.B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.C. Animals were a good means of transport.D. The existence of transport wheels was not known.65. What do we know about road design from the passage?A. It was easier than wheel design.B. It improved after big changes in vehicle design.C. It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.D. It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.66. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following time order.D. By making classifications.67. What is the passage mainly about?A. The beginning of road design.B. The development of transport wheels.C. The history of public transport.D. The invention of fast-moving vehicles.DNot all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean, an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization. Unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“St o rm at Sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankind’s earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot restTo the east must thunder onWhere the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the oc ean’s breast.As the poem suggests, the Atlantic is never dead and dull. It is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds of noise—it is forever thundering, boiling, crashing, and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath—perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean, but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. It is filled with symbiotic existences, too; unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.68. Unlike real inland seas, the Atlantic Ocean is __________.A. always energeticB. lacking in livelinessC. shaped like a squareD. favored by ancient poets69. What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?A. To describe the movement of the waves.B. To show the strength of the storm.C. To represent the power of the ocean.D. To prove the vastness of the sea.70. What does the underlined word “symbiotic” mean?A. Living together.B. Growing fast.C. Moving harmoniously.D. Breathing peacefully.71. In the last paragraph, the Atlantic is compared to __________.A. a beautiful and poetic placeB. a flesh and blood personC. a wonderful worldD. a lovely animalEIt is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.”The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.72. The author mentions Dr.Johnson’s comment to show that________.A. most commentators agree with Dr.JohnsonB. Dr.Johnson is famous for his weather observationC. the comment was accurate two hundred years agoD. English conversations usually start with the weather73. What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?A. A social trend.B. An emotional state.C. A historical concept.D. An unknown phenomenon.74. According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that________.A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherB. there is nothing special about the English weatherC. the English weather attracts people to the British IslesD. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty75. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A. To explain what English weather-speak is about.B. To analyze misconceptions about the English weather.C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.D. To convince people that the English weather is changeable.写作一(满分15分)请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。
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绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷共15页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动.用像皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答.在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共三节.满分30分)做题时.请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小越1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
01. How many sisters does the woman have?A. One.B. TwoC. Three.0. What is woman going to do tonight?A. Meet the man.B. Go out for dinner.C. Prepare for a meeting.03. Who has a dictionary?A. The man.B. Lucy.C. Tina.04. What are the two speakers most probably?A. Students.B. Workers.C. Teachers.05. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A language.B. An interest.C. A class.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分，满分18分)请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
06. Which city is the woman going to?A. Chicago.B. Boston.C. New York.07. How much will the woman pay for her ticket?A. $30.B. $50.C. $60.08. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At a bus stop.C. At a railway station.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
09. When did the woman begin to collect stamps?A. At the age of 9.B. At the age of 12.C. At the age of 20.10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Join a reading club.B. Travel to other countries.C. Collect stamps.11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Stamps.B. Hobbies.C. Books.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
.12. What is the woman going to do on Friday?A. Attend a meeting.B. Go on vacation.C. Make a phone call.13. Who is most probably going to meet the man at the airport?A. The woman.B. The man's brother.C. The woman's sister.14. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and teacher.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题I5. At what time are they leaving (or the Natural Museum?A.7:30 a. m.B.8:30 a. m.C. 3:30 p. m.16. What will they possibly do right before supper?A. Swim at the beach.B. Do some shopping.C. See an exhibition.17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. An arrangement for a day.B. An introduction to a place.C. An experience of culture.第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分.满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空.每空限填一个词或-个数。
填人的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。
在听本段独白前.你将有时间阅读各小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
本段独白读两遍.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题二、单项天空{共15小题:每小题1分.满分15分)请从A,B,C,D四个选顶中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
21. 1 felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone22.--- Would you like a glass of wine?--- I don't drink.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I don't like itD. It's my favorite23. I t’s not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so24. John incited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family membersA them B. that C.which D. whom25. we have enough evidence. we can't win the case.A, Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since26. ---What are you doing this Saturday?--- I’m not sure. But I go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might27. It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how28. struck me most in the movie w as the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC.WhatD. Which29. --- It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.---Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep,A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing isA. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June. and then tours throughout ScotlandA. opensB.is openedC. will openD.will be opened34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone35. ---Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go end get it.--- Thank you all the same.A. It’s very kind of you.B. Oh, how careless of me!C. I might as well go and get it.D. Well, I can do without it.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。