2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：勇气与坚持
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
（2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn 't have a school for theirkids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing 装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The p arents repaired the brok enwalls ． Some villagers （3）dthe house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helpedmak e desks and chairs for the students ． S till ， t here was much more work to do ． B ut the rains were coming ． Theyhad to （4）sworking for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn 't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they werebusy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）sand many people knew it ． T wo teachers who work ed for the country'sDep artment of Education arrived to help out ． a nd two foreign visitors were also t ouche d （感动） b y the children 's（7）a．They donated mon ey for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of har d work ， the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold allthe students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）ein their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲 Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．id s sd 2 r1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意． 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ．3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室． 开头的单词，divide 分开，divide ……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为 divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间． 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spr ead 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了． 开头，spr ead 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spr ead 的过去式是 spr ead ．故答案为：spread ．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过 10 天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难． 开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有 many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage （2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
2019年中考英语阅读理解实战训练(带答案)
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。
近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.4 任务型阅读（综合任务）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 •哈尔滨）Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(120)
2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family。
Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet。
When he came back， his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore。
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family。
2019年全国各地中考英语试题《阅读理解》试题汇编2(含答案)
2019全国各地中考英语试题《阅读理解》试题汇编2（含答案）1．（2019•黄石）People in different countries speak different languages．But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world？Emojis might be the first truly universal（通用的）language．Emojis are a kind of special language．Pictures are used to put meaning across．A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official（官方的）emojis It has added new emojis every year since 2014．These new emojis do not come out of nowhere．They come from what people think about，like and care about．Emojis can be used to represent （代表）different groups of people．In 2015，emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色）were added．In 2016，different jobs were added，such as doctor，police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs．This year，emojis of disabled people were added，including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs．But there is also more to emojis．They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends．New emojis in 2019 have included several animals，such as sloths（树懒）and flamingos（火烈鸟）．These animals are not very common，but are known to many people．For example，sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）．Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years．This animal makes people feel like they' re on a tropical（热带）vacation．It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in．It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come．根据短文内容，完成下列任务．（1）Emojis are a special language using the to put meaning across．（仅填1个词）（2）Where do new emojis come from？（回答不超过9个词）（3）When did emojis begin to show different jobs？（回答不超过2个词）（4）What kind of animals have been included in2019？（回答不超过6个词）（5）将画线句子翻译成汉语．2．（2019•海南）Do you use memes（表情包）to talk with your friends online？Memes are sometimes more fun to use than words．Here are some popular ones．In this meme，a duck is looking at something，Actress Zhou Dongyu's face is a bit similar to the little duck's face．Many Intemet users find it funny to compare their faces．In this meme，Nick Young is smiling with a confused expression（疑惑的表情）with question marks around his head，Young plays in the NBA for the Golden State Warriors，He made this expression on a Tv show after his mother called him a clown（小丑）．In this meme，Mo Gutou is pointing to himself and saying"Are you talking to me？The cartoon characters expression is from a human face．Now many people like making their own special expressions online and those expressions online and those expressions become popular memes．In this meme，Yue Yunpeng is covering his mouth with his left hand．He looks surprised．Many Intemet users think this meme is lively．（1）Zhou Dongyu's is a bit similar to the little ducks．A．noseB．mouthC．face（2）Nick Young made the popular expression for the first time．A．in the basketball gameB．on a Tv showC．at home（3）Mo Gutou is and saying"Are you talking to me？"A．pointing to himselfB．looking at somethingC．covering his mouth（4）Many Intemet users think Yue Yunpeng's meme is．A．livelyB．cuteC．surprising（5）This passage is mainly about．A．famous peopleB．lovely animalsC．popular memes3．（2019•广元）Last week I went to Corsica with my friends on vacation．It was my first visit to the island！We took the ship from Toulon，France，to the city Ajaccio．Although Toulon and Ajaccio seemed quite close，it took us eight hours．We chatted and played card games to kill time．When we got there，I got a surprise because of the weather．It was already October！But we just needed to wear T﹣shirts and shorts．We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of my friends even went swimming in the sea．The Corsican scenery（景色）was so beautiful．We had a picnic，went for a long walk along the coast and took lots of pictures．Ajaccio is famous for being Napoleon's birthplace，so we also went to visit the Maison Bonaparte．It was the home of the Bonaparte family．In fact，it was a museum when we visited it．One day we took the local train to another beautiful city named Corte．We visited the citadel（城堡）and the museum where we learnt more about Corsican history and enjoyed thebeautiful views of the city．The food in Corsica was fantastic and we often visited the market to taste something delicious．We also went to some local restaurants for dinner and ate fresh seafood．At the end of the trip，we were very sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again some day．（1）How did the writer go to Ajaccio？A．By air．B．By ship．C．By train．（2）How was the weather in Ajaccio？A．Hot．B．Dry．C．Cold．（3）What did NOT the writer do in Corte？A．Enjoyed the views．B．Visited the museum．C．Had a picnic．（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．The writer had a wonderful time in Corsica．B．The writer doesn't like eating the local food．C．The writer only visited one museum during the trip．（5）What's the best title for this passage？A．Ways to kill time．B．The food in Corsica．C．A trip to Corsica．4．（2019•玉林）Dubai （迪拜）is a good place to travel to．There，you can find many tall buildings，taste lots of delicious food and experience some interesting things．Have you ever been to this city？If you go to Dubai during the summer holiday，you may see a special kind of"taxi"．It is a drone （无人机）．It flies in the sky by itself！It is said that Dubai plansto use Chinese﹣made droes as a self ﹣flying air taxi in July．The drone taxi is named EHang 184．A Chinese company（公司）made it．The city of Dubai will start using it in July．It will be the world's first passenger drone，according to Yahoo News．The drone taxi can fly up to 3，500 meters high．It can fly at a top speed of 160 kilometers an hour．It can only take one person．How do you call an EHang1842 You use its app（应用程序）on your phone．When the drone comes，you choose the place you want to go to on a touch screen．There is no pilot in the drone．But some people on the ground will be watching it．They will make sure your trip is safe．You don't have to worry about it．EHang 184's battery（电池）can only keep about 30 minutes，So it cannot take you further than 50 kilometers．Would you like to take a trip in this flying drone？Don't wait．Let's go!（1）EHang 184 was made by a（n）company，A．Dubai'sB．AmericanC．JapaneseD．Chinese（2）Which statement （陈述）about EHang 184 is correct？A．There is a pilot in it．B．Its battery can keep around half an hour．C．It can fly up to 4，500 kilometers．D．The trip in it isn't safe．（3）Where may we find this article？A．On the Internet．B．In a guide book．C．In a story book．D．In a novel．（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．The Exciting VacationB．The Special TripC．The Drone TaxiD．The Computer Company5．（2019•青海）The world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe （宇宙）on April 10．That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．"We have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep Doeleman．He led the effort to create the image．The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light﹣years from the earth．and is 6．5 billion times the mass of the sun．The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it．It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity．Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）In paragraph 1，the underlined word"image"probably means．A．truthB．factC．pictureD．information（2）In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole．A．was expected beforeB．was unexpected beforeC．is commonD．is impossible（3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy．A．in the middle ofB．in the front ofC．at the back ofD．on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？A．It will fly around it．B．It will be covered by the dust．C．It will be sucked in．D．It will be discovered．（5）What' s the best title（标题）for this passage？A．The Black Hole and its GravityB．First Look at the Black HoleC．The Mystery of the UniverseD．Faraway Galaxy6．（2019•青海）China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）．Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all．A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．They like to play．They have good long﹣term memories．And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't．There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too．Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popularcartoons in 180 countries and regions．The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence，cuteness andpatience．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（每空1分，共10分）（1）and are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．（2）Pigs are clever and honest，which are to dogs．（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about，friendship and the of family．（4）and are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities．7．（2019•南昌）Flying on a plane is a common way for many people traveling here and there．But there are some mistakes about taking a plane traveling．Many people don't have the habit of downloading the airline app（下载航空应用软件）．Using the app on your phone is important not just at the airport，but before you get there，too．You can receive the message in time if your flight is put off or stopped，even before you leave for the airport．If you like to take some food along with you，you are making another mistake．There are many food shops at the airport．Wearing the wrong clothing can bring you much trouble．The proper clothes can not only help us become comfortable on the plane，but also help us get through the check line faster．Those with belts（腰带），metals or stones will set off the alarm and slow you now and then．Show your patience（耐心）and kindness at the airport．A smile can help you have a good mood along with your journey on the plane．Sending personal information over the airport Wi﹣Fi is a terribly stupid thing for the passengers．More airports offer free Wi﹣Fi to travelers．But never forget that"free"doesn't mean"safe"．Public Wi﹣Fi networks aren't safe，so whatever you do，don't show your personal information through it at all．（1）Why is it very important to download the airline app？A．Because it can help you get to the airport in the right way．B．Because it can help you watch fun games offered by the airport．C．Because it can help you get the latest information about your flight．D．Because it can help you buy air tickets as soon as possible．（2）Which of the following clothes is proper for a passenger to wear for a plane？A．A shirt with a nice tie．B．A sweater with some metals．C．A jacket with many stones．D．A coat with some pretty belts．（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？A．All the airports offer free Wi﹣Fi to travelers before their flights．B．What passengers should pay attention to when using the free Wi﹣Fi at the airport．C．Sending personal information over the airport Wi﹣Fi is not allowed．D．Don' t use public Wi﹣Fi networks offered by the airport．（4）Which would be the best title for this passage？A．A Quick Way to Travel．B．What to Take When Taking a Plane．C．When to Travel by Plane．D．Mistakes about Taking a Plane Traveling．8．（2019•南充）You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals．For example，one dog year equals about seven human years，chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment…Today，let's talk about birds．It is said that if you touch a baby bird，the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it．Do you really believe it？In fact，most birds have a very poor sense of smell，so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds．Not only that，but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger．Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger．Indeed，in very few known cases，parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young，just because they noticed it by sight，not smell．When this happens，the parent birds usually won't care，other than to be a little more careful than normal．Sometimes，they may tem﹣porarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back．What's more，in most cases，even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect，you could create a new one and put all the baby birls back in it，and when the parents came back，they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest，so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it．（1）Which of the following is true？A．Birds have a very good sense of smell．B．A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone．C．Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back．D．Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger．（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？A．Their nest．B．Their baby．C．Some birds abandoning their nests．D．Something touching their young．（3）The parent birds if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one．A．will never come backB．will worry about their babiesC．won't mindD．will take their babies away（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1（第一段），②＝Paragraph 2…）（5）What is the best title of this passage？A．Bind TruthB．Baby BindsC．Bird NestsD．Bind Smell9．（2019•黄石）Earlier this year，China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space exploration．On Jan 3，Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器）in history to successfully land on the far side（dark side）of the moon．After a 26﹣day journey，it touched softly down on a crater．The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes，which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration．The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see．We don't know much about it．This landing is of great importance．The far side of the moon is an ideal（理想的）place forscientific research．It may have unique minerals（矿物质）and other resources．Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon．It is also being used to carry out experiments．The data（数据）collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future The success of the Chang'e 4 mission（任务）is a major achievement for China's space program．China launched its lunar （月球的）exploration program in 2004，naming it Chang'e．Chinese scientists set three goals﹣﹣"orbiting（环绕运行），landing and sample （样本）returning"．Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal．The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission，which is set to take place before the end of this year．Following the success of the Chang'e missions，Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system（太阳系）．China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020．（1）Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land．A．in deep spaceB．on the moonC．on the near side of the moonD．on the far side of the moon（2）What's the most important about the landing place？A．It's far from the earthB．It has many resourcesC．It's ideal for scientific researchD．It's dark and unknown（3）The underlined word"observations " in paragraph 2 means．A．学习B．观察C．描述D．庆祝（4）Which of the following is the second goal of China's lunar exploration program？A．Landing on the moon．B．Bringing some samples back to the earth．C．Building a base on the moon．D．Tyaveling around the moon．（5）A．The Space Probe．B．Exploring the Moon．C．The Three Goals．D．Exploring the Mars．10．（2019•内江）Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City．His job is a typical nine﹣to﹣five，Monday﹣to﹣Friday job．So at the weekend，he does something different．He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too．He helps different people for free．Every weekend，there's a new project．This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house．You can see him in the photo．He's moving a large blue panel（板子）．It's part of a wall．Joe isn't a professional builder，but that's the interesting thing about this project．The other people are"weekend builders"too．These "weekend builders" are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas．A year ago，a tornado（龙卷风）hit their town．After the tornado，the community starteda project to build new homes．The project is for 30 new homes．They get some help from abuilding company and a group of volunteers．Joe says，"I heard about the tornado and the new project．I knew some people in Greensburg．I wanted to help．"Joe's friends are here this weekend too．They're working with Jill and Scott．Jill and Scott are both from Pratt，and they are building their"dream house"．Jill （on the right）is standing near his new house．He's holding a part of the new wall．They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape．Their house is almost ready，so next weekend，Joe is moving to a different project．Why does he do？"Though busy，I can help people．I can make friends and that is fun! So，why not？" he says．（1）How long does Joe work every workday？A．7 hours．B．8 hours．C．9 hours．D．10 hours．（2）Which place did the tornado hit？A．Kindle．B．Kansas City．C．Pratt．D．Greensburg．（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？A．He can make money to travel．B．The work brings him pleasure．C．He always has lots of free time．D．He is good at building houses．（4）What is the writer of the text doing？A．Showing different projects．B．Introducing a tornado．C．Talking about a photo．D．Helping build a house．11．（2019•烟台）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December llth，1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for further study．After graduation，he worked in America for a few years，where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s，he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American govemment tried to stop him．In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization，which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24，1970，"Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．In 1964，a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake．Zhu Yilin，who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen，once said，"I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian，especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that，the couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that，he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years，but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？A．To find a new job．B．To receive further study．C．To meet with his parents．D．To find better working conditions．（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？A．In 1955．B．In 1956．C．In 1964．D．In 1970．（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．B．The reason why a special organization was set up．C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite．D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？A．His love for the motherland．B．His professional knowledge．C．His working experience．D．His anger towards Americe．（5）We can learn from the passage that．A．Qian was not welcome in Ameriea in the 1950sB．the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC．New Chins was in great need of scientists like Qian．D．hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry12．（2019•重庆）When "A Youthful Asia" came out at the Asian Culture Carnival （嘉年华），tears filled my eyes．It's Zhang Yixing，the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China，and the very one who stopped me from falling．Three years ago，my new school life began．As a junior boy from the countryside，I could hardly keep up．I tried，but still felt like an outsider．Nobody would pick me for teamwork．So I stayed in the corner，hanging my head low as if I didn't care．There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless．Then on May 4，I was "colorless" in Yixing's book about his life．How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol （青年偶像）？I read the book again，smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his promise to his mum．Something wet my eyes when he joked about his training years in Korea．He doubled hispractice，pushing himself so hard as to be called "the trainee （练习生）like god"．He said it probably meant "the train like mad"．I might have tried，but not as hard as he did．"Whenever I feel I might be falling，I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment．" Says Yixing．For me，this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside．So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time．Luckily，every Youth Day after that，Yixing would be there on CCTV，encouraging me with his progress．When someone asked him what color his training life was，Yixing smiled，"It's colorless．I don't know what color effort is．"But effort pays．Not he's standing at the Asian Culture Carnival，and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger．（1）When the writer just moved to the city，he．A．enjoyed his new school lifeB．had a hard time at his new schoolC．stood outside the classroomD．wanted to go back to the countryside（2）Zhang Yixing was called "the trainee like god" because．A．he kept his promise to his mumB．he pushed everything away from himC．he was really good at telling jokesD．he spent so much time in practicing（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us that．A．sometimes people choose to live a life without colorB．we can make a difference if we work hard enoughC．great effort can make you a great singer and dancerD．school life can be full of colors if we read more books（4）We can infer （推断）that the writer．A．is ready for a trip around the worldB．is leaving to sing and danceC．is expecting a better future for himselfD．is writing a book about himself13．（2019•广州）They say that"travel is the best teacher"and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake （1587﹣1641）．His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake，not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography．Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family，Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel．When he was 18，however．Xu's father died and so，it seemed，did his travelling dreams．He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60﹣year﹣old mother as tradition required．But his mother had different ideas．Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences，this modern﹣thinking woman refused to keep her son at home．She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year，when there was less farm work．So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support，Xu set off for the first time，leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well．He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years．During this time，he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom，carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary This diary，which once had over 500，000 words，would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake．Although rich，Xu avoided comfortable travel，preferring to go almost everywhere on foot．This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world．Many of his trips were to hard﹣to﹣reach mountain areas，and through wild forests where few people lived．His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however．Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick，robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey，a 4﹣year trip through the Southwest of China．He died in 1641．soon after returning to his hometown for the last time．When his diary was finally printed years after his death，much of it had been destroyed or lost．Although incomplete，it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world．（1）What is the passage mainly about ？A．The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB．The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC．The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD．The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake（2）Which of the following best describes Xu's mother ？A．Strict but interestingB．Kind but uneducatedC．Helpful and hardworkingD．Supportive and open﹣minded（3）Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels？A．It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of peopleB．It helped him to save money and travel for a longer timeC．It allowed him to see and study the environment in detailD．It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in（4）What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake ？A．It was only made public after Xu diedB．It made Xu very famous during his lifetimeC．It was the first travel book ever written in ChinaD．It was mainly about the different people of China（5）What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's lite ？a．He went on his first journey．b．His book was finally printedC．He returned to his hometown for the last timed．He developed an interest in books about other placese．He started managing the family farm after his father diedA．a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣bB．d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣bC．d﹣e﹣a﹣bD．e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c。
(完整word版)重庆市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
重庆市英语试卷一、单选题（共20小题）1．A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _____ April 25th, 2018．A．on B．in C．at D．from2．His uncle will give him _____ birthday present．It’ll be wonderful．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Dave really likes driving．I think being a _____ is just right for him．A．doctor B．teacherC．farmer D．driver4．My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself．A．mine B．my C．I D．me5．Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A．will kill B．have killedC．kill D．killed6．They all _____ Laura about building a museum here．A．waited for B．handed inC．agreed with D．knocked at7．–Why didn’t you buy any bread? --Sorry, I _____．A．forget B．forgotC．remember D．remembered8．They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi．A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow9．–_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time? --With Mr．Li’s help．A．When B．Where C．How D．Which10．I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake．A．make B．made C．makes D．making11．–May I use your MP4 today, Paul? --_______．I will not use it．A．No, you can’t．B．I’ve no idea．C．Sure, go ahead．D．Not at all12．surprising that Mr．Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well．A．must B．canC．mustn’t D．can’t13．Helen loves reading．She has read _____ books this month．A．five B．fifthC．five of D．fifth of14．You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes．A．so B．but C．or D．and15．Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen．You can easily visit _____ in a day．A．each B．noneC．both D．neither16．Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived．A．however B．wheneverC．while D．until17．–How clean your car is!--Thank you．It _____ very often．A．is washed B．washesC．was washed D．washed18．He has _____ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand．A．weakest B．weakeC．stronges D．stronger19．–I’d like to know _____．–Maybe in the forest．A．whether we will go camping B．where we will go campingC．whether will we go camping D．where will we go camping20．–Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match．–_____．Your team is the best in our city．A．I’m afraid not．B．I believe so．C．Of course not．D．Well done．二、完形填空（共1小题）21.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，。
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：克服与改变
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：克服与改变Im not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to control myself.Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. Im sorry, sir. Its just a really good book! But I didnt say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. Id rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldnt cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldnt let herself feel anything at all.Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didnt think I was crazy. But now I dont want to be that girl any morethat bored and sad girl. Id rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.。
2019年九年级英语完形填空、阅读理解专项练习(带答案)
2019年九年级英语完形填空、阅读理解专项练习(名师精选真题实战训练，建议下载练习)完型填空One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweetie，my company wants to 36 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done 37 and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级），but you'll have to 38 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 39 for the rest of the night. I had said "yes" but for the first time，I realized the 40 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I’d 41 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call，however，could never replace her 42 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times．During my fourth-grade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 43 apartment，I became 44 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 45 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 46 family and work. 47 difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a 48 attitude.Back home，I 49 myself that what my mother could do，I could，too. If she __50 to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be independent．I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals．36．A．attract B．promote C．surprise D．praise 37．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong 38．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive 39．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting 40．A．poor B．timely C．final D．tough 41．A．eagerly B．politely C．nervously D．curiously 42．A．patience B．presence C．intelligence D．influence 43．A．comfortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern 44．A．interested in B．aware of C．doubtful about D．satisfied with45．A．when B．where C．which D．that 46．A．abandoning B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing 47．A．Depending on B．Supplied with C．Faced with D．Insisting on48．A．different B．friendly C．positive D．general 49．A．criticized B．informed C．warned D．reminded 50．A．managed B．offered C．attempted D．expected 【答案】BCACD ABCBD CDBAA【分析】本文是篇记叙文。
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2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案：勇气与坚持
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn’t know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away.
Later people asked her about the reason. And she said: “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.”
Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence. But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally.
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。