Function exampleDLAR
常用外贸英语缩写
1 Organization组织1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司公司常用英语缩写1-2Chairmen主席1-3Lite-On Group光宝集团公司常用英语缩写1-4 President 总裁1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁1-6Vice President副总裁1-7HR Human Resource人力资源部1-8FIN Finance 财务1-9Sales 销售1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部1-11QA 质量保证QA DQA CS1-12MIS Management Information System资迅管理系统1-13Pur 采购Purchasing1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部1-15ITS information technology system 计算机部1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部1-18PMC production &material control 生(产)物(料)管(理) 1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部1-20 PMO Plant Manager Office 厂长室1-21 CEO Chief Execute Officer 执行总裁2 Materials 材料2-1PC Production Control 生产控制2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存货单元2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天2-1-7MTD Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理)2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造单2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产2-1-12 P/N part number 料号2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule 厂商送货进度表2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order 交货单2-2 MC Material Control材料控制2-2-1 MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申请计划2-2-2 INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice 发票2-2-3 Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 库存周转天数2-2-4 PSI Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货2-2-5 JIT Just In Time 实时2-2-6 Safety Inventory 安全存量2-2-7 CKD Completed Kits Delivery全件组装出货2-2-8 SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件(小件)组装出货2-3 W/H Warehouse 仓库2-3-1 Rec Receiving Center 接收中心2-3-2 Raw MTL 原物料2-3-3 F/G finish goods 成品2-3-4 GRN Goods Receive Note 货物接收单2-4 Import/Export进出口2-4-1 SI Shipping Instruction发货指令2-4-2 PL Packing List包装清单2-4-3 Inv Shipping Invoice出货发票2-4-4 ETD Estimate Departure 预估离开时间2-4-5 ETA Estimate Arrive 预估到达时间2-4-6 BL Bill of Landing 提货单（海运）2-4-7 AWB Air Way Bill 提货单（空运）2-4-8 MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提货单2-4-9 HAWB House Air Way Bill副提货单2-4-10 TEU Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)二十英尺货柜2-4-11 FEU Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)四十英尺货柜2-4-12 CY Container Yard货柜场2-4-13 THC Terminal Handing Charge 码头费2-4-14 ORC Original Receiving Charge码头费2-5 PUR Purchasing采购2-5-1 FOB Free on Board货运至甲板2-5-2 CIF Cost Insurance Freight2-5-3 OA Open Account 开户2-5-4 TT Telegram Transfer电汇2-5-5 COD Cash On Delivery 现金支付2-5-6 CRP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案2-5-7 PR Purchasing Requisition采购申请2-5-8 PO Purchasing Order采购单2-5-9 LT Lead Time 交期2-5-10 LLT Long Lead Time 长时间交期2-5-11 Payment term 付款条件2-5-12 Debit note 扣款2-5-13 CRP Cost Reduction Program 降价计划2-5-14 Quotation 报价3 MFG Manufacturing Production制造控制3-1 DL Director Labor直接人工3-2 IDL Indirect Labor间接人工3-3 DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工时3-4 Productivity=UTS/DLH3-5 PPH Pieces Per Hour每小时件数3-6 Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)3-7 DT Machine Down Time停机时间3-8 AI Auto Insertion自动插入3-9 MI Manual Insertion人工插入3-10 SMD Surface Mount Device表面粘着零件SMT Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术3-11 B/I Burn In (for how many hours at how many degree)烧机3-12 Equipment Utilization3-13 WI work instruction 工作说明3-14 SOP standard operation procedure作业指导书3-15 R/I run in 运转机器3-16 ESD electrical static discharge 静电释放3-17 MP mass production 量产3-18 EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility, 电磁兼容性3-19 EMI Electro Magnetic Interference, 电磁干扰3-19 SIR Surface Impedance Resistance 表面阻抗测试4 Engineer工程4-1 PE Products Engineer; 产品工程Process engineer制程工程4-2 TE Test Engineer测试工程4-3 ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程Mechanical Engineer机械工程4-4 IE Industrial Engineer工业工程4-5 DCC Document Control Center文管中心4-6 BOM Bill Of Material材料清单4-7 ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变动公告4-8 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变动公告4-9 ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率4-10 TPM Total Productivity Maintenance全面生产维护4-11 PM product manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理4-12 ECR engineering change request 工程变更申请4-13 ECO engineering change order 工程变更指令4-14 EN engineering notice 工程通告4-15 WPS work procedure sheet 作业说明书4-16 ICT in circuit test 电路测试4-17 P/R pilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run试做4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程验证测试4-19 DVT design verification test 设计验证测试4-20 MVT multi-verification test 多项验证测试4-21 ORT on going reliability test 出货信赖性测试4-22 S/W software 软件4-23 H/W hardware 硬件4-24 EAR Engineering Aanlysis Request 工程分析需求4-25 ECE Engineering Change Estimation 工程变更评估4-26 ECC Engineering Change Cancellation 工程变更取消4-27 IEM Internal Engineering Meno 内部工程备忘录4-28 PAS Part Approval Sheet 零件承认书4-29 DAB Daily Action Boaed 日常工作广告牌4-30 TMR Tooling Modify Report 修模协议书4-31 CRT Control Run Testing 试产测试4-32 DCD Design Change Description 设计变更通知4-33 ESR Engineering Study Report 工程研究报告4-34 EI Engineering Information 工程讯息4-35 PMP Process Management Plan 制程管制计划4-36 MBO Management By Object 目标管理4-37 KPI Key Performance Indicator 重点绩效指标4-38 PIP Part Inspection Plan 零件检验标准4-39 CTF Criticle To Function 功能重点尺寸4-40 CTA Criticle To Assembly 组装重点尺寸4-41 R&D Research and Development 研究与开发4-42 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 治具重复性及重现性验证4-43 Cpk 制程能力指标4-44 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检查表5 QA Quality Assurance质量保证QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证5-1 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证5-2 DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证5-3 QC Quality Control质量控制5-4 IQC Incoming Quality Control进货质量控制5-5 VQC Vendor Quality Control售货质量控制5-6 IPQC In Process Quality Control制程质量控制5-7 OQA Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制5-8 QE Quality Engineer质量工程5-9 AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平5-10 DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units百万件中有损件数5-11 PPM Pieces Per million百万分之一5-12 CS Custom Service顾客服务5-13 MRB Material Review Board 材料审核委员会5-14 DMR Defective Material Report材料缺陷报告5-15 RMA Return Material Administration材料回收处理5-16 Life Test 寿命测试5-17 T/C Temperature Cycle温度循环5-18 H/T High Temperature Test高温测试5-19 L/T Low Temperature Test低温测试5-20 ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组识5-21 SPC Statistic process control统计过程控制5-22 "5S" 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养5-23 VMI visual mechanical inspection 外观机构检验5-24 MIL-STD military standard 美军标准5-25 SPEC specification 规格5-26 AVL approval vendor list 合格厂商名单5-27 QVL qualified vendor list 合格厂商名单5-28 FQC final quality control 最终质量控制5-29 OBA open box audit 成品检验5-30 EAR engineering analysis request 工程分析需求5-31 FAI first aide inspection 首件检验5-32 VQM vendor quality management 厂商质量管理5-33 CAR corrective action request 改进对策要求5-34 4M man; machine; material; method 人、机、材、方法5-35 M man;machine;material;method;measurement 人、机、材、方法测量5-36 MTBF mean time between failure平均寿命5-37 TTL total 总量5-38 MRT Markeing Relability Testing 信赖性测试5-39 8 D 8 Disciplines5-40 Q7 Method (Stratification: Histogram; Pareto; Scatter; (Cause & effect diagram) Fish Bone; (Check sheets); (Graphs & Control Chart)5-41 6 Sigma5-42 3 W What, Who, When5-43 2 Q Quality and Quantity5-44 1 G 1 Goal 一个目标6 FIN Finance &Accounting财务与帐目6-1 P&L Profit &Lose6-2 PV Performance Variance现象差异6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O6-4 M Material材料6-5 L Labor人力6-6 O Overhead管理费用6-7 Fix OH Fix Overhead固定管理费用6-8 Var OH Variable Overhead不定管理费用6-9 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold工厂制造成本6-10 AR Account Receivable应收6-11 AP Account Payable应支7 MIS Management Information System资迅管理系统7-1 IS Information System资迅系统7-2 IT Information Technology 系统技术7-3 MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划7-4 I2 Information Integration System资迅整合系统7-5 SAP System Application Programming系统申请项目7-6 ERP Enterprise Resource Programming企业资源项目8 HR Human Resource人力资源8-1 PR Public relation公共关系8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People*12 8-3 GR General Affair总务A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险，一切险= Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号A/C = Account 账号AC. = Acceptance 承兑acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑，承诺a/c.A/C = account 帐，帐户ackmt = acknowledgement 承认，收条a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt. = advertisement 广告adv. = advice 通知(书)ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税= Air Freight Bill 航空提单Agt. = Agent 代理商AI = first class 一级AM = Amendment 修改书= Air Mail Transfer 信汇Amt. = Amount 额，金额A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知A.P. = account payable 应付账款A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款Art. = Article 条款，项A/S = account sales 销货清单a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的att,.attn. = attention 注意av.,a/v = average 平均，海损a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付(D)DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= deposit account 存款账号d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票，跟单汇票d/d = day’s date (days after date) 出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)Disc. = Discount 贴现；折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据Dr. = debit debter 借方，债务人d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款DV = Dividends 股利(E)Eea. = each 每，各= error excepted 错误除外E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子，执行官，外汇交换，摘要Exp. = Export 出口(F)average quality 良好平均品质alongside ship 船边交货价bill of exchange 国外汇票container load 整个集装箱装满discharge 卸货船方不负责F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责in and out 装卸货船方均不负责in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价on board 船上交货价of charge免费of Interest 免息on rail,free on road 火车上交货价on steamer 轮船上交货价on truck 卡车上交货价of particular average 单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎，从，自由FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇(G)Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳，货物，一克G/A=general average 共同海损GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品merchantable quality良好可售品质G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证shipping weight 运输总重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重part two外贸价格术语价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。
Function
__________________________________________________________________________________ REGOPT(CALC, PRINT, PVCALC, PVPRINT, STARS, SHORTLAB,BPLIST=list of variables, CHOWDATE=date for splitting sample, DWPVALUE=type,LMLAGS=# of lags for LMAR test, RESETORD=value,QLAGS=# of Q-statistics, STAR1=value for * [.05], STAR2=value for ** [.01])list of output names or keywords ;__________________________________________________________________________________ Function:REGOPT controls the calculation and output of the regression diagnostics for OLSQ and some output of other commands. It replaces the old SUPRES and NOSUPRES commands.Usage:OLSQ can produce a massive number of diagnostics. REGOPT provides the user with extensive customization of this output, so that irrelevant diagnostics do not crowd relevant ones or require extensive time to calculate. The [PV]CALC and [PV]PRINT options are used along with a list of the diagnostic codes (@names) that one wishes to control. The keywords AUTO, HET, REGOUT, and ALL may also be used to control groups of diagnostics (instead of listing all the names). Other options (such as BPLIST and LMLAGS) control individual diagnostics that have no clear default. OPTIONS LIMCOL= and SIGNIF= also control the display. OLSQ(HI) provides additional diagnostics. A REGOPT command stays in effect for all subsequent regressions, or until it is modified by another REGOPT command. Options:BPLIST = list of variables for the Breusch-Pagan heteroscedasticity test.CALC/NOCALC indicates whether the listed diagnostics (list of output names) should or should not be calculated and stored under @names.CHOWDATE = starting date of second period for Chow test. The default is to split the sample exactly in half (if the number of observations is odd, the extra observation will be in the second period).DWPVALUE=APPROX or BOUNDS or EXACT specifies what method will be used for computing the P-value for the Durbin-Watson statistic. The default depends on the current FREQ: APPROX for FREQ N, BOUNDS for other frequencies, including Panel data.LMLAGS = maximum number of lagged residuals for Breusch-Godfrey LM test of general autocorrelation (AR or MA). The default is zero.PRINT/NOPRINT indicates whether the diagnostics should be printed. PRINT implies CALC.PVCALC/NOPVCALC indicates whether p-values should be calculated and stored under %names. PVCALC implies CALC. See Method for the distributions used to compute these P-values in particular cases.PVPRINT/NOPVPRIN indicates whether p-values should be printed. PVPRINT implies PVCALC, PRINT, and CALC. Using this option will sometimes cause regression output to be printed in one column instead of two, unless SHORTLAB is used. Other things like wide numbers (OPTIONS NWIDTH=, SIGNIF=) may also cause single column output.QLAGS= maximum number of autocorrelations for Ljung-Box Q-statistics (Portmanteau test of residual autocorrelation). The default is zero.RESETORD= order of Ramsey’s RESET test. The default is 2.SHORTLAB/NOSHORTL indicates whether short or long labels are used when printing all diagnostics.STAR1= upper bound on p-value for printing at least one star (*), when STARS option is on. The default is .05. There can be up to 5 pairs of (STAR1,STAR2) values, which can apply to different sets of diagnostics. This option only applies to the diagnostics listed for the REGOPT command.STAR2= upper bound on p-value for printing two stars (**), when STARS option is on. The default is .01 . This option only applies to the diagnostics listed for the REGOPT command.STARS/NOSTARS indicates whether stars should be printed indicating significance of diagnostics. STARS implies PVCALC, except for regression coefficients (@T).Examples:REGOPT(STARS,LMLAGS=5,QLAGS=5,BPLIST=(C,X,X2)) ALL;turns on all possible diagnostic output, including VCOV matrix and residual plots.REGOPT;restores the default settings.REGOPT(NOCALC) AUTO;stops calculation of all the autocorrelation diagnostics (useful for pure cross-sectional datasets).REGOPT(NOPRINT) RSQ FST;suppresses printing of the R-squared and F-statistics. This is the same as the old TSP command SUPRES RSQ FST;REGOPT(STARS,STAR1=.10,STAR2=.05) T ;REGOPT(,STARS,STAR1=.05,STAR2=.02) AUTO ;uses one set of significance levels for the t-statistics and another for the autocorrelation diagnostics.Summary table of diagnostics/OLSQ output (@Name = value, %Name = p-value)Group Name DescriptionNone LHV Dependent variable nameSMPL Current sampleNOB Number of observationsCOEF Regression coefficientsSES Standard errorsT t-statisticsVCOV Variance-covariance matrixVCOR Correlation version of VCOVNCOEF Number of coefficientsNCID Number of identified coefficients (rank of VCOV)REGOUT YMEAN Mean of dependent variableSDEV Standard deviation of dependent variableSSR Sum of squared residualsS2Estimated variance of residuals (SSR/(NOB-NCID))S Standard error of residuals (SQRT(S2))RSQ R-squared (squared correlation between actual and fitted)ARSQ Adjusted R-squared (adjusted for number of RHS variables) AUTO DW Durbin-Watson statisticDH Durbin’s h statistic (for single lagged dependent var.)DHALT Durbin’s h alternative (for any lagged dependent)LMARx Breusch-Godfrey LM test for autocorrelation of order xQSTATx Ljung-Box Q statistic for autocorrelation of order xWNLAR Wald test for nonlinear AR1 restriction vs. Y(-1), X(-1)ARCH Test for ARCH(1) residualsRECRES Recursive residualsCUSUM CUSUM plotCUSUMSQ CUSUMSQ plotCSMAX CUSUM test statisticCSQMAX CUSUMSQ test statisticCHOW F-test for stability of coefficients (split sample)LRHET LR test for heteroscedasticity in split sampleHET WHITEHT White het. test on cross-products of RHS variablesBPHET Breusch-Pagan het. test on user-supplied list of varsLMHET simple LM het. test on squared fitted valuesNone FST F-statistic for zero slope coefficientsRESETx Ramsey’s RESET test of order xJB Jarque-Bera (LM) normality testSWILK Shapiro-Wilk normality testAIC Akaike Information CriterionSBIC Schwarz Bayesian Information CriterionLOGL Log of likelihood functionMethod/Notes on specific diagnostics:DW ignores sample gaps except when there is Panel data. The DWPVALUE option can be used to choose one of the 3 methods of calculating its P-value. EXACT computes the (T-K) nonzero eigenvalues of the matrixDD’-DX(X'X)-1(DX)'and then uses the Pan or Imhoff methods to compute the P-value from the DW and these eigenvalues. The APPROXtable: method is a small sample adjustment to the asymptotic distribution, using a nonlinear regression fit to the 5% dL %DW U= CNORM((DW-2 + .58325E-4 + (-.545221 + 1.50451*(K-1))*T**(-.903443))*SQRT(T)/2) This usually provides a conservative test (i.e. P-value larger than the EXACT method, like the larger number from BOUNDS). The BOUNDS method calculates the min and max possible P-values for a given DW, using the min and max possible sets of eigenvalues for K and T, stored as %DWL and %DWU. See Bhargava, et al (1982) for more details on bounds. DW is still computed for OLSQ with explicit lagged dependent variable(s), even though it is biased towards 2; DH and/or DHALT are automatically computed in this case, but DW can still be more powerful than they are. The Pan method is used for T<90; Imhoff for T>=90. See also CDF(WTDCHI,EIGVAL=) .The optional AUTO and HET diagnostics are not calculated for regressions with weights, instruments, or perfect fits; nor when there are any gaps in the SMPL (to simplify the processing of lags). Note that some of the later diagnostics grouped under AUTO are not strictly for autocorrelation but for heteroscedasticity or structural stability in datasets witha natural time ordering.DH is not calculated when it involves taking the square root of a negative value. DHALT can be used in all cases (it uses the same regression as LMAR1).LMARx prints a series of test statistics if LMLAGS is greater than 1. The sample size is adjusted downwards with each test, and the reported statistic is (p+k-1)*F, asymptotically distributed as chi-squared(p), where p is the number of lags. QSTATx also prints a series of test statistics (using QLAGS).WNLAR is a Wald test for AR(1) residuals versus misspecified dynamics (left out lagged dependent and independent variables). If the original equation is Y = A + B*X , the regressionY = A2 + B*X + RHO*Y(-1) + D*X(-1)is run, and the restriction D = -B*RHO is tested. This is asymptotically distributed as chi-squared with degrees of freedom equal to the number of non-singular coefficients on the lagged Xs.ADF is no longer computed here. See the COINT command.ARCH is a regression of the squared residual on the lagged squared residual.RECRES are recursive residuals, calculated using a Kalman Filter (see the KALMAN command for more details). You can display CUSUM and CUSUMQ plots by turning on the PLOTS option. Please see PLOTS for details. RECRES can also be used for the Von-Neumann ratio test for autocorrelation.CHOW is an F-test for parameter stability. The default is to split the sample into equal halves, but the CHOWDATE option can be used to choose an unequal split. If there are insufficient degrees of freedom in one of the halves, the test is still valid, but it is usually not very powerful.LRHET is a likelihood ratio test for heteroscedasticity between the two periods in the same sample division as the Chow test. Note that the Chow test does not have the assumed F distribution under heteroscedasticity. Eventually we will automate a robust Chow test using the Jayatissa method.LRHET = T*log(SSR/(T-K)) - T1*log(SSR1/(T1-K)) - T2*log(SSR2/(T2-K)) .WHITEHT is a regression of the squared residual on cross-products of the RHS variables. If the model is Y = B0 + B1*X1 + B2*X2 , with residuals E , the regressionE*E = A0 + A1*X1 + A2*X2 + A3*X1*X1 + A4*X1*X2 + A5*X2*X2is calculated (if there are sufficient degrees of freedom). T*R2 ~ P2(5) here.BPHET is the same as WHITEHT, except the user specifies a presumably more general list of variables in the E*E regression with the BPLIST option. Note that the ARCH command with the GT option can be used to estimate such general heteroscedastic regression models. T*R2 is used instead of p*F because R2 is sometimes one.LMHET is the same as WHITEHT and BPHET, where the squared residuals are regressed on a constant term and the squared fitted values.RESET is Ramsey’s RESET test, where the residuals are regressed on the original RHS variables and powers of the fitted values. The default order (2) is basically a check for missing quadratic terms and interactions for the RHS variables. It may also be significant if a quadratic functional form happens to fit outliers in the data.JB is a powerful joint Lagrange Multiplier test of the residuals' skewness and kurtosis. It is asymptotically distributed as P2(2) under the null of normality. Small sample critical values are:#obs 20 30 40 50 75 100 125 150 200 250 300 400 500 800 45% 3.26 3.71 3.99 4.26 4.27 4.29 4.34 4.39 4.43 4.51 4.60 4.74 4.82 5.46 5.9910% 2.13 2.49 2.70 2.90 3.09 3.14 3.31 3.43 3.48 3.54 3.68 3.76 3.91 4.32 4.61 SWILK is a normality test based on normal order statistics, which has good power in small samples. Since it involves sorting the residuals, it may be quite slow in large samples. The test and its P-value are computed using Royston(1995), with code from Statlib.AIC (Akaike Information Criterion) and/or SBIC (Schwarz Bayesian Information Criterion) can be minimized to select regressors in a model, such as choosing the length of a distributed lag. SBIC has optimal properties, see Geweke (1981). These are computed as@AIC = -@LOGL + @NCOEF and @SBIC = -@LOGL + @NCOEF*LOG(@NOB)/2OLSQ stores normalized versions of these, dividing each by @NOB .LOGL will include the sum of log weights if the OLSQ(WTYPE=HET,WEIGHT=x) option is used. The alternative is the default WTYPE=REPEAT.Distributions used for P-values:Note: in all cases, k is the number of identified coefficients in the model, including the intercept.TestStatisticNull Alternative Distribution Degrees of FreedomDW No autocorrelation Positive autocorrelation(usually)ratio of Qform--DH No autocorrelation--Normal--DHALT No autocorrelation--Normal--LMARx No autocorrelation Autocorrelation of order x Chi-squared p+k-1QSTATx No autocorrelation Autocorrelation of order x Chi-squared p ?WNLAR AR(1) disturbance Other dynamics Chi-squared# rhs varsARCH Homoskedasticity ARCH(1) disturbance Chi-squared1CSMAX Stable parameters Parameters change Durbin (1971)--CSQMAX Stable parameters Parameters change Durbin (1969)--CHOW Stable parameters Parameters differ between twoperiodsF(k, nob-2k) usually LRHET Homoskedasticity Two variances for split sample Chi-squared1LMHET Homoskedasticity Heteroskedasticity related to@FIT**2Chi-squared1WHITEHT Homoskedasticity X-related Heteroskedasticity Chi-squared((k+1)k) / 2) - 1 BPHET Homoskedasticity Heteroskedasticity related toBPLISTChi-squared#vars in BPLIST - 1 FST Y= constant Specified regression model F(k, nob-k)JB Normal disturbances Non-normal Chi-squared2SWILK Normal disturbances Non-normal Shapiro-Wilk--RESETx No omitted powertermsHigher order terms in Xs needed Chi-squared RESETORDT Slope coefficient = 0Slope coefficient not zero T (OLS, IV)Normal (allother procs)nob-k --Output:The following three examples illustrate the range of output available.Three examples of controlling regression output with REGOPTThe data for these examples is a regression of time squared on time:1 options crt; smpl 1,10; trend t; t2 = t*t;Example 1: default option5 olsq t2 c t; ? defaultCurrent sample: 1 to 10Equation 1============Method of estimation = Ordinary Least SquaresDependent variable: T2Current sample: 1 to 10Number of observations: 10Mean of dep. var. = 38.5000 LM het. test = .391605 [.531]Std. dev. of dep. var. = 34.1736 Durbin-Watson = .454545 [<.012]Sum of squared residuals = 528.000 Jarque-Bera test = 1.01479 [.602]Variance of residuals = 66.0000 Ramsey’s RESET2 = .850706E+38 [.000]Std. error of regression = 8.12404 F (zero slopes) = 151.250 [.000]R-squared = .949765 Schwarz B.I.C. = 36.3245Adjusted R-squared = .943485 Log likelihood = -34.0219Estimated StandardVariable Coefficient Error t-statistic P-valueC -22.0000 5.54977 -3.96412 [.004]T 11.0000 .894427 12.2984 [.000]Example 2: "short label" output6 regopt(shortlab);7 olsq t2 c t;Equation 2============Method of estimation = Ordinary Least SquaresDependent variable: T2Current sample: 1 to 10Number of observations: 10YMEAN 38.5000 S 8.12404 DW .454545 [<.012] SBIC 36.3245 SDEV 34.1736 RSQ .949765 JB 1.01479 [.602] LOGL -34.0219 SSR 528.000 ARSQ .943485 RESET2 .850706E+38 [.000]S2 66.0000 LMHET .391605 [.531] FST 151.250 [.000]Estimated StandardVariable Coefficient Error t-statistic P-valueC -22.0000 5.54977 -3.96412 [.004]T 11.0000 .894427 12.2984 [.000]Example 3: maximal output (except for DH and DHALT, which require lagged y)8 regopt(stars,bplist=(c,t),lmlags=2,qlags=2,noshort) all;9 olsq t2 c t;Equation 3============Method of estimation = Ordinary Least SquaresDependent variable: T2Current sample: 1 to 10Number of observations: 10Mean of dep. var. = 38.5000Std. dev. of dep. var. = 34.1736Sum of squared residuals = 528.000Variance of residuals = 66.0000Std. error of regression = 8.12404R-squared = .949765Adjusted R-squared = .943485LM het. test = .391605 [.531]Durbin-Watson = .454545 * [<.012]Breusch/Godfrey LM: AR/MA1 = .850706E+38 ** [.000]Breusch/Godfrey LM: AR/MA2 = .850706E+38 ** [.000]Ljung-Box Q-statistic1 = 3.33333 [.068]Ljung-Box Q-statistic2 = 3.38843 [.184]ARCH test = .258230 [.611]CuSum test = 1.26365 ** [.003]CuSumSq test = .465909 [.051]Chow test = 53.5714 ** [.000]LR het. test (w/ Chow) = 26.4921 ** [.000]White het. test = 3.38983 [.184]Breusch-Pagan het. test = .937913 [.333]Jarque-Bera test = 1.01479 [.602]Shapiro-Wilk test = .869384 [.098]Ramsey’s RESET2 = .850706E+38 ** [.000]F (zero slopes) = 151.250 ** [.000]Schwarz B.I.C. = 36.3245Akaike Information Crit. = 36.0219Log likelihood = -34.0219Estimated StandardVariable Coefficient Error t-statistic P-valueC -22.0000 5.54977 -3.96412 ** [.004]T 11.0000 .894427 12.2984 ** [.000]Variance Covariance of estimated coefficientsC TC 30.80000T -4.40000 0.80000Correlation matrix of estimated coefficientsC TC 1.0000T -0.88641 1.0000ID ACTUAL(*) FITTED(+) RESIDUAL(0)1 1.0000 -11.0000 + * 12.0000 + | + 02 4.0000 0.0000 +* 4.0000 + | 0+3 9.0000 11.0000 + -2.0000 + 0| +4 16.0000 22.0000 *+ -6.0000 0 | +5 25.0000 33.0000 * + -8.0000 0+ | +6 36.0000 44.0000 * + -8.0000 0+ | +7 49.0000 55.0000 *+ -6.0000 0 | +8 64.0000 66.0000 + -2.0000 + 0| +9 81.0000 77.0000 +* 4.0000 + | 0+10 100.0000 88.0000 + * 12.0000 + | + 0CUSUM PLOT***** ****CUSUM PLOTTED WITH CUPPER BOUND (5%) PLOTTED WITH ULOWER BOUND (5%) PLOTTED WITH LMINIMUM MAXIMUM-8.04319 10.72242|-+--------------------0----------------------------+-|3 | L |C U |4 | L | C U |5 | L | C U |6 | L | C U |7 | L | C U |8 | L | C U |9 | L | UC |10 | L | U C ||-+--------------------0----------------------------+-|-8.04319 10.72242MINIMUM MAXIMUMCUSUMSQ PLOT******* ****CUSUMSQ PLOTTED WITH CMEAN PLOTTED WITH MUPPER BOUND (5%) PLOTTED WITH ULOWER BOUND (5%) PLOTTED WITH LMINIMUM MAXIMUM0.00000 1.00000|-+-------------------------------------------------+-|3 | 2 M U | CL4 | 2 M U | CL5 | LC M U |6 | L C M U |7 | 2 M U | CL8 | L C M U |9 | L C M U |10 | L 3 | CMU|-+-------------------------------------------------+-|0.00000 1.00000MINIMUM MAXIMUM10 show scalar; ? list of scalar results showing @names and %names Class Name Description----- ---- -----------SCALAR @NOB constant 10.00000@FREQ constant 0.00000@YMEAN constant 38.50000@SDEV constant 34.17358@SSR constant 528.00000@S2 constant 66.00000@S constant 8.12404@RSQ constant 0.94976@ARSQ constant 0.94349@LMHET constant 0.39160%LMHET constant 0.53146@DW constant 0.45455%DW constant 0.012097@JB constant 1.01479%JB constant 0.60206@RESET2 constant 8.50706D+37%RESET2 constant 0.00000@FST constant 151.25000%FST constant 1.77754D-06@AIC constant 36.0219@SBIC constant 36.3245@LOGL constant -34.02194@NCOEF constant 2.00000@NCID constant 2.00000@LMAR1 constant 8.50706D+37%LMAR1 constant 0.00000@LMAR2 constant 8.50706D+37%LMAR2 constant 0.00000...@BPHET constant 0.93791%BPHET constant 0.33282@SWILK constant 0.86938%SWILK constant 0.098325References:Bhargava, A., L. Franzini, and W. Narendanathan, “Serial Correlation and the Fixed Effects Model,” Review of Economic Studies XLIX, 1982, pp.533-549.Brown, R.L., Durbin, J., and Evans, J.M., "Techniques for Testing the Constancy of Regression Relationships Over Time," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society - Series B, 1975, pp. 149-192.Durbin, J., "Tests for Serial Correlation in Regression Analysis Based on the Periodogram of Least Squares Residuals," Biometrika, 1969.Durbin, J., "Boundary-crossing probabilities for the Brownian motion and Poisson processes and techniques for computing the power of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test," Journal of Applied Probability, 8, 1971, pp. 431-453.Durbin, J., and Watson, G.S. "Testing for Serial Correlation in Least Squares Regression," Biometrika, 1951, pp.160-165.Farebrother, R.W., "Algorithm AS 153 (AS R52)", Applied Statistics 33, 1984, pp.363-366. Code posted on StatLib, with corrections. Implements the Pan method.Harvey, Andrew, The Econometric Analysis of Time Series, 2nd ed., 1990, MIT Press.Geweke, John F., and Meese, Richard, "Estimating Regression Models of Finite but Unknown Order," International Economic Review 22, 1981, pp. 55-70.Jarque, Carlos M., and Bera, Anil K., "A Test for Normality of Observations and Regression Residuals," International Statistical Review 55, 1987, pp. 163-172.Jayatissa, W.A., "Tests of Equality Between Sets of Coefficients in Linear Regressions when Disturbance Variances are Unequal," Econometrica 45, July 1977, pp. 1291-1292.Maddala, G.S., Introduction to Econometrics, 1988, Macmillan, Chapters 5, 6, 12.Rayner, R.K., “The small-sample power of Durbin’s h test revisited,” Computational Statistics and Data Analysis 17, January 1994, pp. 87-94.Royston, Patrick, “Algorithm AS R94,”, Applied Statistics 44, 1995.Shapiro, S.S.,and M.B.Wilk, “An Analysis of Variance Test for Normality (Complete Samples)”, Biometrika 52, 1965, pp.591-611.Statlib, /apstat/。
常用服装英语缩写
常用服装英语缩写A & E=American & Efird, Inc. 美国线业公司A/H，A.H.=armhole 袖窿，[粤]夹圈a/c，acc.=account 帐单，账目a/w.，aw=actual weight 实际重量ABS=area bounded staple fabric 面粘非织造布add.=address 地址ADL=acceptable defect level 允许疵点标准agt.=agent 代理商，代理人amt.=amount 总计，合计，总额AOP=all over printing 全身印花approx.=approximately 约计AQL=acceptable quality level 质量接受标准ar.=around 大约art.=article [欧洲]款式asap.=as soon as possible 尽快ATTN.=attention 注意，收件人aud.=audit 稽核av.=average 平均awb. no.=air way bill no. 运单号B.=back 后B.L.=back length 后长B.N.P.=back neck point 后颈点BNT=back neck tape 后领滚B.P.=bust point 胸高点，乳峰点B.T.=bust top 乳围B.W.=back width 后背宽b/l=bill of lading 提单，提货单bk.=black 黑色BMS.=body measurement system 人体尺寸测量系统BMT.=basic motion time 基本动作时间BNL.=back neckline 后领口BNP，BNPT.=back neck point 后颈点BOC.=band of china 中国银行BOM=bill of material 物料表BP=backpack 背包BRT=barrier removal team 障碍排除小组BSP.=back shoulder point 后肩颈点BTM.=bottom 下摆BTN.=button 钮扣bx.=boxes 箱，盒c.&d. =collected and delivered 货款两清C.A.D.=cash against documents 凭单据付款C.B.，C/B=centre back 后中C.F.，C/F =centre front 前中C.F.，C&F=coat and freight 离岸加运费价格CFT=cross onfunction team 跨功能小组C.P.L.=collar point length 领尖长C.V.C.=chief onvalue of cotton 以棉为主的混纺物c/d.=certificate of delivered 交货证明书C/O，C.O.=country of origin 原产国，产地证c/o label，coo. label=country of origin label 产地唛CAD=computer aided design 电脑辅助设计CAE=computer aided engineering 电脑辅助工程CAL=computer aided layout 电脑辅助排料CAM=computer aided manufacture 电脑辅助制造CAP=computer aided pattern 电脑辅助画样ca.=circa 大约cat.=catalogue （产品）目录cbd.=cash before delivery 付款交货CBL.=center back line 后中线CBM=cubic meter 立方米CBN-W=center back neck point to waist 后颈点至腰CECF=chine export commodities fair 中国出口商品交易会（广交会）cell.=cellular phone 手机cert.=certificate 证书，执照CFS.=container freight station 走拼箱CI=corporate identify 企业标识CIF=cost，insurance & freight 到岸价CNY=Chinese new year 春节（中国新年），China Yuan 人民币col.，clr.=color 颜色CMPT.=cut，make，pack，trim 裁剪+车缝+包装+辅料CMT.=cut，make，trimmings 来料加工（裁剪+车缝+辅料）cord.=corduroy 灯芯绒CS=commercial standards 商业标准C/No.，CTN. No.=carton no. 箱号CY.=container yard 走整柜d. & k.=damaged & kept 染厂对疵布的认赔d.=denier 旦DC=distribution center 配送中心d/y=delivery 出货，交付dbl.=double 双dbl. ndl.=double needles 双针dept.=department 部门dk.=dark 深色DL=Decorative label 主唛doz.=dozen 打DS=Detail Sketch 细节图DTM=dye to match 配色dtmsa.=dye to match surrounding area 配所在部位颜色e.g.=[拉丁]exampli gratia，for example 例如e.p.=elbow point 肘点emb.=embroidery 绣花，[粤]车花eq.=excluding quota 不包括配额eta.=estimated to arrival，estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间etc.=[拉丁]et cetera等等etd.=estimated to departure 预计开船时间etd.=estimated time of delivery 预计出货时间exp.=export 出口ext.=extension number分机号F.=front 前F.L.=front length 前长F.N.P.=front neck point 前颈点F.O.A.=feed off arm 埋夹FAB.=fabric 布料faq.=fair average quality 中等品fb.=freight bill 装货清单FCL.=full container load 走整柜FFM=fully fashion markfluo.=fluorescence 荧光FNP.=front neck point 前颈点FOB.=free on board 离岸价FYR.=for your reference 供参考FQC.=field quality control 现场质量控制FTY.=factory 工厂fyi. =for your informationG.W.=gross weight 毛重 天一服装论坛GBP=great britain pound 英镑GL.=grain line 丝缕，[粤]布纹GOH.=garment on hanger 走挂装H.=hip 坐围H&L=hook & loop 尼龙搭扣h/s=（洗水）手擦H/L=hand loom 手织样HPS=high point of shoulder 高肩点HSP=high shoulder point 高肩点HTM=how to measure 量度方法imag. line=imaginary line 参考线in.=inch 英寸iq.=including quota 包括配额irre. L/C=irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证 一路好景jkt.=jacket 夹克K.=knit 针织L.=large 大号L.=left 左L.=length 长度L=ligne 莱尼，号。
gcc编译lib
GCC编译lib简介GCC（GNU Compiler Collection）是一个开源的编程语言编译器集合，它支持多种编程语言，包括C、C++、Java、Fortran等。
在开发过程中，我们经常会使用GCC 来编译源代码，生成可执行文件。
除了编译应用程序，GCC还可以用于编译库文件（lib），供其他程序调用和链接。
本文将介绍如何使用GCC编译lib，包括编译选项的设置、库文件的生成和使用方法等。
编译选项编译lib时，我们可以根据需求设置不同的编译选项，以控制编译过程和生成的库文件的属性。
常用的编译选项有：•-c：仅编译源文件，生成目标文件（.o文件），不进行链接操作。
•-o：指定生成的目标文件名或库文件名。
•-g：生成调试信息，方便调试程序。
•-Wall：显示所有警告信息。
•-O：优化选项，可选取值为0、1、2、3，数字越大优化级别越高。
•-shared：生成共享库文件（动态链接库）。
•-static：生成静态库文件。
可以根据实际需要选择适合的编译选项。
编译库文件编译库文件需要分为静态库和动态库两种情况进行说明。
静态库静态库是在链接时被完整地复制到可执行文件中的库文件。
使用静态库的优点是可执行文件独立于系统环境，可以在没有安装库文件的系统上运行，但可执行文件的体积较大。
编译静态库的步骤如下：1.编写源代码文件（例如example.c）：#include <stdio.h>void hello() {printf("Hello, World!\n");}2.使用GCC编译源代码文件，生成目标文件（.o文件）：gcc -c example.c -o example.o3.使用GCC将目标文件打包成静态库文件（.a文件）：ar rcs libexample.a example.o其中，ar命令用于创建、修改和提取静态库文件，rcs选项分别表示创建库文件、添加目标文件和生成索引。
财务报表分析 英文
Current Sales Increase Sales Growth Sales Growth Current Profit Increase Growing The Business Reducing Costs
“If we cannot measure, we cannot improve”
Operating Results – Income Statement
Operating Results – Income Statement “Isolating FX vs. Performance” Results
议题 - AGENDA
导言及基本概念 Introduction and Basic Concepts 资产负债表 - Balance Sheet 损益表 - Profit & Loss 现金流量表 – Cash Flow Statement 基本财务比率及报表评价 – Basic Financial Ratios and Financial Statement Evaluation 投资评价初步 Basic Investment Appraisal 结束部分 - Conclusion
Introduction and Basic Concepts
导言及基本概念 Introduction and Basic Concepts Introduction Finance Organization Finance Activity Other topics
This training will allow you to understand： Finance Function Concept of Financial KPIs (Revenue, DM, DL, VOH, FOH, SG&A, OI, OCF, EBITDA, DOH, DSO, DPO, Incremental, etc.) BS, P&L and Cash Flow Statements Concepts of Financial Statement Evaluation and Investment Appraisal
服装尺寸表英语词汇定稿版
服装尺寸表英语词汇精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】服装尺寸表英语词汇1.shoulder width - at folded egde 肩宽2.armhole width - seam to seam at 2nd b utton 袖肥3.chest fm seam to seam: 1 cm below armhole 胸围4.armhole circumference - along curved seam 袖笼5.armhole drop - vertically: shldr to u/arm 落夹6.top arm (bicep) circ. - 1 cm below a/hole 袖宽（袖隆下1CM）7.sleeve length : bk neck cervical to slve edge 袖长（后中量）8.sleeve length : fm shoulder seam (overarm) 大袖9.sleeve length : fm under arm seam (underarm) 小袖10.sleeve cuff opening (buttoned/closed) 袖口11.sleeve cuff/ hem height 克夫12.lower slve circ: 20cm up from cuff edge 下袖（克夫上20CM）13.front body length : hps (fold) to c.front hem edge 前衣长（具体量法要看图示）14.front body length : hps (seam) to c.front hem edge 前衣长15.back body length : centre back neck to c.bk hem edge 后衣长16.waist circumference (midway btwn u/arm & hem) 腰围?17.hem circumference摆围18.neck width : (max) at base of collar stand 领宽19.front neck drop: from folded edge 前领深20.back neck drop 后领深21.total yoke height : front seam to back seam 育克22.centre back yoke depth: c.bk nk edge to yoke 后中育克高23.back yoke width at seam 后背宽24.hem curve depth 尾深25.front yoke depth (dist. fm folded shldr edge)前育克高.1/2 chest width at arm pit胸围--1/2 袖笼点B.chest width at 20cm below neck point领点下20CM胸围D.1/2 botton1/2下摆E.1/2 back width at arm pit袖笼点后宽1/2F.back width at 20cm below neck point领点下20CM后宽G.shoulder slope肩斜度H.shoulder length + sleeve length incl cuff肩长加袖长包括袖口I.CB length后中缝长K.1/2 raglan seam length from neck seam to arm pit1/2肩缝长--从领缝到袖笼点1/2 raglan seam length(bulk size)1/2肩缝长(大货尺码)L.1/2 upper sleeve width from arm pit straight across 1/2上袖宽.袖笼直量M.1/2 sleeve width 10cm from cuff end1/2袖宽.袖口底10CM量起Q.neck round at neck seam from CF to CF这两个CF我觉得其中一个应该是CB吧,如果的是话我是这样翻译的:领围--从领缝的前中缝到后中缝R.collar round at top of collar from CF to CFTops 上衣bust，bust width （女）胸围，[粤]胸阔chest，chest width （男）胸围，[粤]胸阔waist 腰围bottom，hem，hem opening 下摆，[粤]脚围waistband width （夹克等上衣）脚围waistband height （夹克等上衣）脚高front cross 前胸宽，[粤]前胸阔across measure 横量，[粤]横度neck width，neck across 领宽，[粤]领横neck drop (center back to center front) 领深（后中到前中）front neck drop 前领深back neck drop 后领深placket width 门襟宽，[粤]门筒阔pocket welt width 袋口高pocket high point 袋尖高（口袋最长的高度）shoulder across 总肩宽，[粤]肩阔shoulder length，small shoulder 肩长，[粤]小肩长（单边肩长）armhole（curve）袖窿，[粤]夹圈（弯量，[粤]弯度）armhole（straight）袖窿，[粤]夹圈（直量，[粤]直度）armpit 腋窝，[粤]夹底sleeve length 袖长overarm 上袖长underarm 下袖长sleeve crown height 袖山高biceps 袖肥，[粤]袖髀围upper arm width，sleeve width 袖肥，[粤]袖髀阔sleeve opening 袖口cuff width 袖头宽，[粤]鸡英宽cuff height 袖头高，[粤]鸡英高elbow width，forearm width 肘宽center back length 后中长back cross 后背宽，[粤]后背阔collar length 领长collar point spread 领尖距collar point 领尖长upper collar height 上级领高collar band height 领座高，[粤]下级领高logo meas: edge to side fold 标识位置：边到折边Bottoms 下装waist（relax）腰围（松量，[粤]松度）waist（stretched）腰围（拉量，[粤]拉度）waistband width （裤、裙等下装）腰围waistband height （裤、裙等下装）腰头高hip，hip width 臀围，坐围high hip 上臀围，上坐围thigh（under crotch），thigh width 髀围，大腿围（裤浪底量）leg opening 裤脚围knee 膝围sweep （裙）下摆，[粤]（裙）脚围side seam，outseam length 外长，[粤]侧骨长inseam length 内长fly length （裤）门襟长，[粤]钮牌长fly width （裤）门襟宽，[粤]钮牌宽front rise 前直裆长，[粤]前浪长back rise 后直裆长，[粤]后浪长back yoke height 后约克高，[粤]后机头高常用服装英语缩写A & E=American & Efird, Inc. 美国线业公司A/H，A.H.=armhole 袖窿，[粤]夹圈a/c，acc.=account 帐单，账目a/w.，aw=actual weight 实际重量ABS=area bounded staple fabric 面粘非织造布add.=address 地址ADL=acceptable defect level 允许疵点标准agt.=agent 代理商，代理人amt.=amount 总计，合计，总额AOP=all over printing 全身印花approx.=approximately 约计AQL=Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限ar.=around 大约art.=article [欧洲]款式asap.=as soon as possible 尽快ATTN.=attention 注意，收件人aud.=audit 稽核av.=average 平均awb. no.=air way bill no. 运单号B.=back 后B.=bust （女）胸围B.L.=back length 后长B.N.P.=back neck point 后颈点BNT=back neck tape 后领滚B.P.=bust point 胸高点，乳峰点B.T.=bust top 乳围B.W.=back width 后背宽b/l=bill of lading 提单，提货单bk.=black 黑色BMS.=body measurement system 人体尺寸测量系统BMT.=basic motion time 基本动作时间BNL.=back neckline 后领口BNP，BNPT.=back neck point 后颈点BOC=Bank of China 中国银行BOM=bill of material 物料表BP=backpack 背包BRT=barrier removal team 障碍排除小组BSP.=back shoulder point 后肩颈点BTM.=bottom 下摆BTN.=button 钮扣bx.=boxes 箱，盒c.&d. =collected and delivered 货款两清C.=chest （男）胸围C.A.D.=cash against documents 凭单据付款C.B.，C/B=centre back 后中C.F.，C/F =centre front 前中C.F.，C&F=coat and freight 离岸加运费价格CFT=cross function team 跨功能小组C.P.L.=collar point length 领尖长C.V.C.=chief value of cotton 以棉为主的混纺物c/d.=certificate of delivered 交货证明书C/O，C.O.=country of origin 原产国，产地证c/o label，coo. label=country of origin label 产地唛CAD=computer aided design 电脑辅助设计CAE=computer aided engineering 电脑辅助工程CAL=computer aided layout 电脑辅助排料CAM=computer aided manufacture 电脑辅助制造CAP=computer aided pattern 电脑辅助画样ca.=circa 大约cat.=catalogue （产品）目录cbd.=cash before delivery 付款交货CBL.=center back line 后中线CBM=cubic meter 立方米CBN-W=center back neck point to waist 后颈点至腰CECF=chine export commodities fair 中国出口商品交易会（广交会）cell.=cellular phone 手机cert.=certificate 证书，执照CFS.=container freight station 走拼箱CI=corporate identify 企业标识CIF=cost，insurance & freight 到岸价CNY=Chinese new year 春节（中国新年），China Yuan 人民币col.，clr.=color 颜色CMPT.=cut，make，pack，trim 裁剪+车缝+包装+辅料CMT.=cut，make，trimmings 来料加工（裁剪+车缝+辅料）cord.=corduroy 灯芯绒CS=commercial standards 商业标准C/No.，CTN. No.=carton no. 箱号CY.=container yard 走整柜d. & k.=damaged & kept 染厂对疵布的认赔d.=denier 旦DC=distribution center 配送中心d/y=delivery 出货，交付dbl.=double 双dbl. ndl.=double needles 双针dept.=department 部门dk.=dark 深色DL=Decorative label 主唛doz.=dozen 打DS=Detail Sketch 细节图DTM=dye to match 配色dtmsa.=dye to match surrounding area 配所在部位颜色e.g.=[拉丁]exampli gratia，for example 例如e.p.=elbow point 肘点emb.=embroidery 绣花，[粤]车花eq.=excluding quota 不包括配额eta.=estimated to arrival，estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间etc.=[拉丁]et cetera等等etd.=estimated to departure 预计开船时间etd.=estimated time of delivery 预计出货时间exp.=export 出口ext.=extension number分机号F.=front 前F.L.=front length 前长F.N.P.=front neck point 前颈点F.O.A.=feed off arm 埋夹FAB.=fabric 布料faq.=fair average quality 中等品fb.=freight bill 装货清单FCL.=full container load 走整柜FFM=fully fashion markfluo.=fluorescence 荧光FNP.=front neck point 前颈点FOB.=free on board 离岸价FYR.=for your reference 供参考FQC.=field quality control 现场质量控制FTY.=factory 工厂fyi. =for your informationG.W.=gross weight 毛重GBP=great britain pound 英镑GL.=grain line 丝缕，[粤]布纹GOH.=garment on hanger 走挂装H.=hip 坐围H&L=hook & loop 尼龙搭扣h/s=（洗水）手擦H/L=hand loom 手织样HPS=high point of shoulder 高肩点HSP=high shoulder point 高肩点HTM=how to measure 量度方法imag. line=imaginary line 参考线in.=inch 英寸iq.=including quota 包括配额irre. L/C=irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证jandy.me 一路好景jkt.=jacket 夹克K.=knit 针织L.=large 大号L.=left 左L.=length 长度L=ligne 莱尼，号。
EEE108 工程电场
/2
0
z d
2
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0
(
4
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2 3
12 Module EEE108
Surface Integral
Given a vector field A(r) in a region of space containing a specified (open or closed) surface S, an important form of the surface integral of A over S is
5
Module EEE108
Line integral
Example 1 Solution
The closed line integral is split into 4 parts summed up after
B dl B dl B dl B dl B dl
Example 3 Solution
(a) The path consists of two parts : 1. r 1, 0 π/ 2, and z 0 z 0 : In the x-y plane The differential lengthe : dl rda
3 Module EEE108
Line integral
A dl Ax dx Ay dy Az dz Cartesian A dl Ar dr A rd Az dz Cylindrical A dl AR dR A Rd A R sin d Spherical Then
服装尺寸表英语词汇
服装尺寸表英语词汇1.shoulder width - at folded egde肩宽2.armhole width - seam to seam at 2nd button袖肥3.chest fm seam to seam: 1 cm below armhole胸围4.armhole circumference - along curved seam袖笼5.armhole drop - vertically: shldr to u/arm落夹6.top arm (bicep) circ. - 1 cm below a/hole袖宽（袖隆下1C M）7.sleeve length : bk neck cervical to slve edge袖长（后中量）8.sleeve length : fm shoulder seam (overarm)大袖9.sleeve length : fm under arm seam (underarm)小袖10.sleeve cuff opening (buttoned/closed)袖口11.sleeve cuff/ hem height克夫12.lower slve circ: 20cm up from cuff edge下袖（克夫上20C M）13.front body length : hps (fold) to c.front hem edge前衣长（具体量法要看图示）14.front body length : hps (seam) to c.front hem edge前衣长15.back body length : centre back neck to c.bk hem edge后衣长16.waist circumference (midway btwn u/arm & hem) 腰围17.hem circumference摆围18.neck width : (max) at base of collar stand领宽19.front neck drop: from folded edge前领深20.back neck drop后领深21.total yoke height : front seam to back seam育克22.centre back yoke depth: c.bk nk edge to yoke后中育克高23.back yoke width at seam后背宽24.hem curve depth尾深25.front yoke depth (dist. fm folded shldr edge)前育克高.1/2 chest width at arm pit胸围--1/2 袖笼点B.chest width at 20cm below neck point领点下20CM胸围D.1/2 botton1/2下摆E.1/2 back width at arm pit袖笼点后宽1/2F.back width at 20cm below neck point领点下20CM后宽G.shoulder slope肩斜度H.shoulder length + sleeve length incl cuff肩长加袖长包括袖口I.CB length后中缝长K.1/2 raglan seam length from neck seam to arm pit1/2肩缝长--从领缝到袖笼点1/2 raglan seam length(bulk size)1/2肩缝长(大货尺码)L.1/2 upper sleeve width from arm pit straight across1/2上袖宽.袖笼直量M.1/2 sleeve width 10cm from cuff end1/2袖宽.袖口底10CM量起Q.neck round at neck seam from CF to CF这两个CF我觉得其中一个应该是CB吧,如果的是话我是这样翻译的:领围--从领缝的前中缝到后中缝R.collar round at top of collar from CF to CFTops 上衣bust，bust width （女）胸围，[粤]胸阔chest，chest width （男）胸围，[粤]胸阔waist 腰围bottom，hem，hem opening 下摆，[粤]脚围waistband width （夹克等上衣）脚围waistband height （夹克等上衣）脚高front cross 前胸宽，[粤]前胸阔across measure 横量，[粤]横度neck width，neck across 领宽，[粤]领横neck drop (center back to center front) 领深（后中到前中）front neck drop 前领深back neck drop 后领深placket width 门襟宽，[粤]门筒阔pocket welt width 袋口高pocket high point 袋尖高（口袋最长的高度）shoulder across 总肩宽，[粤]肩阔shoulder length，small shoulder 肩长，[粤]小肩长（单边肩长）armhole（curve）袖窿，[粤]夹圈（弯量，[粤]弯度）armhole（straight）袖窿，[粤]夹圈（直量，[粤]直度）armpit 腋窝，[粤]夹底sleeve length 袖长overarm 上袖长underarm 下袖长sleeve crown height 袖山高biceps 袖肥，[粤]袖髀围upper arm width，sleeve width 袖肥，[粤]袖髀阔sleeve opening 袖口cuff width 袖头宽，[粤]鸡英宽cuff height 袖头高，[粤]鸡英高elbow width，forearm width 肘宽center back length 后中长back cross 后背宽，[粤]后背阔collar length 领长collar point spread 领尖距collar point 领尖长upper collar height 上级领高collar band height 领座高，[粤]下级领高logo meas: edge to side fold 标识位置：边到折边Bottoms 下装waist（relax）腰围（松量，[粤]松度）waist（stretched）腰围（拉量，[粤]拉度）waistband width （裤、裙等下装）腰围waistband height （裤、裙等下装）腰头高hip，hip width 臀围，坐围high hip 上臀围，上坐围thigh（under crotch），thigh width 髀围，大腿围（裤浪底量）leg opening 裤脚围knee 膝围sweep （裙）下摆，[粤]（裙）脚围side seam，outseam length 外长，[粤]侧骨长inseam length 内长fly length （裤）门襟长，[粤]钮牌长fly width （裤）门襟宽，[粤]钮牌宽front rise 前直裆长，[粤]前浪长back rise 后直裆长，[粤]后浪长back yoke height 后约克高，[粤]后机头高常用服装英语缩写A & E=American & Efird, Inc. 美国线业公司A/H，A.H.=armhole 袖窿，[粤]夹圈a/c，acc.=account 帐单，账目a/w.，aw=actual weight 实际重量ABS=area bounded staple fabric 面粘非织造布add.=address 地址ADL=acceptable defect level 允许疵点标准agt.=agent 代理商，代理人amt.=amount 总计，合计，总额AOP=all over printing 全身印花approx.=approximately 约计AQL=Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限ar.=around 大约art.=article [欧洲]款式asap.=as soon as possible 尽快ATTN.=attention 注意，收件人aud.=audit 稽核av.=average 平均awb. no.=air way bill no. 运单号B.=back 后B.=bust （女）胸围B.L.=back length 后长B.N.P.=back neck point 后颈点BNT=back neck tape 后领滚B.P.=bust point 胸高点，乳峰点B.T.=bust top 乳围B.W.=back width 后背宽b/l=bill of lading 提单，提货单bk.=black 黑色BMS.=body measurement system 人体尺寸测量系统BMT.=basic motion time 基本动作时间BNL.=back neckline 后领口BNP，BNPT.=back neck point 后颈点BOC=Bank of China 中国银行BOM=bill of material 物料表BP=backpack 背包BRT=barrier removal team 障碍排除小组BSP.=back shoulder point 后肩颈点BTM.=bottom 下摆BTN.=button 钮扣bx.=boxes 箱，盒c.&d. =collected and delivered 货款两清C.=chest （男）胸围C.A.D.=cash against documents 凭单据付款C.B.，C/B=centre back 后中C.F.，C/F =centre front 前中C.F.，C&F=coat and freight 离岸加运费价格CFT=cross function team 跨功能小组C.P.L.=collar point length 领尖长C.V.C.=chief value of cotton 以棉为主的混纺物c/d.=certificate of delivered 交货证明书C/O，C.O.=country of origin 原产国，产地证c/o label，coo. label=country of origin label 产地唛CAD=computer aided design 电脑辅助设计CAE=computer aided engineering 电脑辅助工程CAL=computer aided layout 电脑辅助排料CAM=computer aided manufacture 电脑辅助制造CAP=computer aided pattern 电脑辅助画样ca.=circa 大约cat.=catalogue （产品）目录cbd.=cash before delivery 付款交货CBL.=center back line 后中线CBM=cubic meter 立方米CBN-W=center back neck point to waist 后颈点至腰CECF=chine export commodities fair 中国出口商品交易会（广交会）cell.=cellular phone 手机cert.=certificate 证书，执照CFS.=container freight station 走拼箱CI=corporate identify 企业标识CIF=cost，insurance & freight 到岸价CNY=Chinese new year 春节（中国新年），China Yuan 人民币col.，clr.=color 颜色CMPT.=cut，make，pack，trim 裁剪+车缝+包装+辅料CMT.=cut，make，trimmings 来料加工（裁剪+车缝+辅料）cord.=corduroy 灯芯绒CS=commercial standards 商业标准C/No.，CTN. No.=carton no. 箱号CY.=container yard 走整柜d. & k.=damaged & kept 染厂对疵布的认赔d.=denier 旦DC=distribution center 配送中心d/y=delivery 出货，交付dbl.=double 双dbl. ndl.=double needles 双针dept.=department 部门dk.=dark 深色DL=Decorative label 主唛doz.=dozen 打DS=Detail Sketch 细节图DTM=dye to match 配色dtmsa.=dye to match surrounding area 配所在部位颜色e.g.=[拉丁]exampli gratia，for example 例如e.p.=elbow point 肘点emb.=embroidery 绣花，[粤]车花eq.=excluding quota 不包括配额eta.=estimated to arrival，estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间etc.=[拉丁]et cetera等等etd.=estimated to departure 预计开船时间etd.=estimated time of delivery 预计出货时间exp.=export 出口ext.=extension number分机号F.=front 前F.L.=front length 前长F.N.P.=front neck point 前颈点F.O.A.=feed off arm 埋夹FAB.=fabric 布料faq.=fair average quality 中等品fb.=freight bill 装货清单FCL.=full container load 走整柜FFM=fully fashion markfluo.=fluorescence 荧光FNP.=front neck point 前颈点FOB.=free on board 离岸价FYR.=for your reference 供参考FQC.=field quality control 现场质量控制FTY.=factory 工厂fyi. =for your informationG.W.=gross weight 毛重GBP=great britain pound 英镑GL.=grain line 丝缕，[粤]布纹GOH.=garment on hanger 走挂装H.=hip 坐围H&L=hook & loop 尼龙搭扣h/s=（洗水）手擦H/L=hand loom 手织样HPS=high point of shoulder 高肩点HSP=high shoulder point 高肩点HTM=how to measure 量度方法imag. line=imaginary line 参考线in.=inch 英寸iq.=including quota 包括配额irre. L/C=irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证jandy.me 一路好景jkt.=jacket 夹克K.=knit 针织L.=large 大号L.=left 左L.=length 长度L=ligne 莱尼，号。
How to make a presentation
Body
then tell them
Conclusion
at the end tell them what you have told them.
UESTC
Presentation Content
Emphasize highlights of the work The printed paper ≠ The presentation Use key words and phrases and include only essential information. Show both the functional and technical aspects of your project.
Presentation Content
A good conclusions slide Only one "conclusions" slide.
UESTC
Conclusion-Example
ABR Protocols Load Flows Flows Packets Packets measureme (route (route (interfac (interfac number numbers e queue) e queue) nt s) ) Considerati on of neighbors New routes establishcontrol Intermediat e nodes reply On-demand No Yes No Yes Delay (MAC layer) No LBAR DLAR LSR DOSPR DLAOR Delay (MAC layer) No
Load-aware based on flows Load-aware based on packets
服装英语常用缩写
常用服装英语缩写集锦A&E=American&Efird,Inc.美国线业公司A/H，A.H.=armhole袖窿，[粤]夹圈a/c，acc.=account帐单，账目a/w.，aw=actualweight实际重量ABS=areaboundedstaplefabric面粘非织造布add.=address地址ADL=acceptabledefectlevel允许疵点标准agt.=agent代理商，代理人amt.=amount总计，合计，总额AOP=alloverprinting全身印花approx.=approximately约计AQL=acceptablequalitylevel质量接受标准ar.=around大约art.=article[欧洲]款式asap.=assoonaspossible尽快ATTN.=attention注意，收件人aud.=audit稽核av.=average平均awb.no.=airwaybillno.运单号B.=back后B.=bust(女)胸围B.L.=backlength后长B.N.P.=backneckpoint后颈点BNT=backnecktape后领滚B.P.=bustpoint胸高点，乳峰点B.T.=busttop乳围B.W.=backwidth后背宽b/l=billoflading提单，提货单bk.=black黑色BMS.=bodymeasurementsystem人体尺寸测量系统BMT.=basicmotiontime基本动作时间BNL.=backneckline后领口BNP，BNPT.=backneckpoint后颈点BOC=BankofChina中国银行BOM=billofmaterial物料表BP=backpack背包BRT=barrierremovalteam障碍排除小组BSP.=backshoulderpoint后肩颈点BTM.=bottom下摆BTN.=button钮扣bx.=boxes箱，盒c.&d.=collectedanddelivered货款两清C.=chest(男)胸围C.A.D.=cashagainstdocuments凭单据付款C.B.，C/B=centreback后中C.F.，C/F=centrefront前中C.F.，C&F=coatandfreight离岸加运费价格CFT=crossfunctionteam跨功能小组C.P.L.=collarpointlength领尖长C.V.C.=chiefvalueofcotton以棉为主的混纺物c/d.=certificateofdelivered交货证明书C/O，C.O.=countryoforigin原产国，产地证c/olabel，bel=countryoforiginlabel产地唛CAD=computeraideddesign电脑辅助设计CAE=computeraidedengineering电脑辅助工程CAL=computeraidedlayout电脑辅助排料CAM=computeraidedmanufacture电脑辅助制造CAP=computeraidedpattern电脑辅助画样ca.=circa大约cat.=catalogue(产品)目录cbd.=cashbeforedelivery付款交货CBL.=centerbackline后中线CBM=cubicmeter立方米CBN-W=centerbackneckpointtowaist后颈点至腰CECF=chineexportcommoditiesfair中国出口商品交易会(广交会)cell.=cellularphone手机cert.=certificate证书，执照CFS.=containerfreightstation走拼箱CI=corporateidentify企业标识CIF=cost，insurance&freight到岸价CNY=Chinesenewyear春节(中国新年)，ChinaYuan人民币col.，clr.=color颜色CMPT.=cut，make，pack，trim裁剪+车缝+包装+辅料CMT.=cut，make，trimmings来料加工(裁剪+车缝+辅料) cord.=corduroy灯芯绒CS=commercialstandards商业标准C/No.，CTN.No.=cartonno.箱号CY.=containeryard走整柜d.&k.=damaged&kept染厂对疵布的认赔d.=denier旦DC=distributioncenter配送中心d/y=delivery出货，交付dbl.=double双dbl.ndl.=doubleneedles双针dept.=department部门dk.=dark深色DL=Decorativelabel主唛doz.=dozen打DS=DetailSketch细节图DTM=dyetomatch配色dtmsa.=dyetomatchsurroundingarea配所在部位颜色e.g.=[拉丁]exampligratia，forexample例如e.p.=elbowpoint肘点emb.=embroidery绣花，[粤]车花eq.=excludingquota不包括配额eta.=estimatedtoarrival，estimatedtimeofarrival预计到达时间etc.=[拉丁]etcetera等等etd.=estimatedtodeparture预计开船时间etd.=estimatedtimeofdelivery预计出货时间exp.=export出口ext.=extensionnumber分机号F.=front前F.L.=frontlength前长F.N.P.=frontneckpoint前颈点F.O.A.=feedoffarm埋夹FAB.=fabric布料faq.=fairaveragequality中等品fb.=freightbill装货清单FCL.=fullcontainerload走整柜FFM=fullyfashionmarkfluo.=fluorescence荧光FNP.=frontneckpoint前颈点FOB.=freeonboard离岸价FYR.=foryourreference供参考FQC.=fieldqualitycontrol现场质量控制FTY.=factory工厂fyi.=foryourinformationG.W.=grossweight毛重GBP=greatbritainpound英镑GL.=grainline丝缕，[粤]布纹GOH.=garmentonhanger走挂装H.=hip坐围，臀围H&L=hook&loop尼龙搭扣h/s=(洗水)手擦H/L=handloom手织样HPS=highpointofshoulder高肩点HSP=highshoulderpoint高肩点HTM=howtomeasure量度方法imag.line=imaginaryline参考线in.=inch英寸iq.=includingquota包括配额irre.L/C=irrevocableL/C不可撤销信用证jkt.=jacket夹克K.=knit针织L.=large大号L.=left左L.=length长度L=ligne莱尼，号。
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Undamaged Damaged
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25 30 35 AR Parameters
Figure 2
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朱军华解读 LANL 的 SHMTools 软件工具箱函数源代码 2011-04-25
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朱军华解读 LANL 的 SHMTools 软件工具箱函数源代码 2011-04-25
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%% % See also: % % <exampleDLARX.html Damage Location using ARX Parameters from an Array of % Sensors> 参考文献 [1] Worden, K., Manson, G., Fieller, N. R. J. Damage detection using outlier analysis[J]. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2000, 229(3): 647-667.
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Figure 3 %% % The figure above shows that the extracted features from Channels 2-3 are % lesser sensitive than from Channels 4 and 5 to discriminate the undamaged % (1-9) and damaged (10-17) state conditions. This is an indication that % the source of damage is located near to Channels 4 and 5.
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朱军华解读 LANL 的 SHMTools 软件工具箱函数源代码 2011-04-25
arOrder=15; %% 估计AR模型参数，就是AR系数，下面程序将计算出170次测量数据的AR系数 % 4个通道，170次，每个响应的AR系数有15个，最后形成的矩阵为170*60 % Estimation of the AR Parameters: [arParameters]=arModel_shm(data,arOrder); [n m]=size(arParameters); % n = 170, m = 60; % 画出 AR 系数图，并将未损用黑色表示，损伤用红色表示，如 Figure 2 % Plot test data: figure; plot(1:m,arParameters(1:90,:)','k',1:m,arParameters(90:170,:)','r') title(['Concatenated AR(',num2str(arOrder),') Parameters for all Instances']) legend('Undamaged','Damaged') xlabel('AR Parameters') ylabel('Amplitude') w=8; set(gca,'Xlim',[1 m]) M(1,1:9)='Undamaged'; M(2,1:7)='Damaged'; legend([line('color','k');line('color','r')],M); h(1)=line([m/4;m/4],[-w w],'color','k','lineStyle','-.'); h(2)=line([m/4*2;m/4*2],[-w w],'color','k','lineStyle','-.'); h(3)=line([m/4*3;m/4*3],[-w w],'color','k','lineStyle','-.'); text(4,-7,'Channel 2','Color','k','EdgeColor','k','BackgroundColor','w') text(18,-7,'Channel 3','Color','k','EdgeColor','k','BackgroundColor','w') text(33,-7,'Channel 4','Color','k','EdgeColor','k','BackgroundColor','w') text(48,-7,'Channel 5','Color','k','EdgeColor','k','BackgroundColor','w') % 以下特征提取方法与诊断过程参考文献[1] % 检测方法原理如下 % % 1. 训练样本取自结构健康状态的特征数据，计算其均值 与协方差矩阵 C % 2. 测试样本取自结构任意状态的特征数据，计算其到训练样本的 Mahalanobis 平方距离 %
Acceleration (g)
2 1 0 -1 -2 2000 4000 6000 Observations 8000 2000 4000 6000 Observations 8000
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Figure 1
Concatenated AR(15) Parameters for all Instances 8 6 4 2
% 以下代码为将第1次测量的响应数据4个通道画在图中。效果如下Figure 1 % Plot time histories from the baseline condition (Channel 2-5): figure for i=1:4; subplot(2,2,i) plot(data(:,i,1),'k') title(['Channel ',num2str(i+1)]) set(gca,'YTick',-2:2,'Xlim',[1 8192],'Ylim',[-2.5 2.5]) if i==3 || i==4, xlabel('Observations'); end if i==1 || i==3, ylabel('Acceleration (g)'); end end %确定AR模型阶数为15，这里选择了确定的数，实际在处理未知数据时需要进行试算确定 % AR model order:
% ******* %% Load Raw Data %% % Load data set: load('data3SS.mat'); %导入数据文件 % 原数据格式为8192个样本点，5个通道，第1通道为激励，第2至5通道为响应； % 数据第3维为测量次数，共170次， data=dataset(:,2:5,:); %也就是说本程序使用的数据为全部170次测量的第2至5通道响应数据
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朱军华解读 LANL 的 SHMTools 软件工具箱函数源代码 2011-04-25
Function： exampleDLAR
% 程序版权归原作者所有。本人只是对源代码略作注释。目的是供自己今后使用少花时间。 % 该程序由原作者免费共享提供，不作商业用途的前提下，本人才得以拿出来供同行 % 及对 matlab 编程有兴趣的朋友分享、共同学习。 % AUTHORS: % % % % % LA-CC-10-032 Copyright (c) 2010, Los Alamos National Security, LLC All rights reserved. Eloi Figueiredo
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朱军华解读 LANL 的 SHMTools 软件工具箱函数源代码 2011-04-25
cnt=1; for i=1:4; % 取前9个健康工况第1至9次测量的AR系数作为训练样本，每个工况的第10次作为测试样本 for j=1:9; learnData(j*9-8:j*9,:)=arParameters(j*10-9:j*10-1,cnt:cnt+arOrder-1); end scoreData(1:17,:)=arParameters(10*(1:17),cnt:cnt+arOrder-1); % 9个工况的前9次测量的样本进行训练，获得模型model [model]=learnMahalanobis_shm(learnData); % 用model计算17个工况第10次测量的测试样本， DI(:,i)=scoreMahalanobis_shm(scoreData,model); cnt=cnt+arOrder; end %取指标的相反数 DI=-DI; % 作图，如 Figure 3 %% Damage Location %% % Plot DIs from Channel 2-5: figure for i=1:4; subplot(2,2,i) bar(1:9,DI(1:9,i),'k'); hold on; bar(10:17,DI(10:17,i),'r') title(['Channel ',num2str(i+1)]) set(gca,'Xlim',[0 length(DI)+1],'XTick',1:length(DI)) grid on if i==3 || i==4, xlabel('State Condition'); end if i==1 || i==3, ylabel('DI'); end end