2014-2020年高考英语真题分类训练 专题10 名词性从句(教师版含解析)
高中名词性从句讲解与练习(包含答案)(2020年九月整理).doc
名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（二）主语从句1.主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2.that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.3.用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
It+系动词+形容词+that从句. necessary,right,likely,wrong,important,certain,clear...It+系动词+名词+that从句. a pity, a shame, a fact,no wonder...It+be +动词ed+that从句. said,told,reported,suggested,considered....It+特殊动词+that从句. seem,turn out,appear,matter...e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4.whether引导的主语从句可放句首，而if引导的主语从句不能放句首，只能放句末。
Whether the worked can be completed on time is doubtful.It is doubtful whether/if the work can be completed.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.3.一般不用if引导表语从句，用whether.The question is whether we can reduce the cost of the product.4.其他连接词：as if ,as though,because,as,like.It sounds as if/though he has been really ill.5. 主语为reason：表语从句中的连接词要用that，不用why.The reason why he was unhappy is that he has lost his keys.6.表语从句中的虚拟语气.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十：名词性从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十：名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)引导名词性从句的关联词：从属连词that, because疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whether,if疑问副词when, where ,why,how,缩合连接词whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,h owever, whenever,wherever关联短语as if ,as though注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。
2014高考英语单项选择（名词性从句含解析）
2014高考英语单项选择（名词性从句含解析）高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。
时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
名词性从句【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。
从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。
意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。
【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。
【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。
动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。
【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window willhave to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
10-14英语高考题——名词性从句
名词性从句2014年1.【2014北京】31. ____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which2.【2014北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what3.【2014湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where4.【2014江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever5.【2014山东】30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that6.【2014陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed comm ittee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7.【2014四川】6. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That8.【2014天津】15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What9.【2014新课标I卷】26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what10.【2014浙江】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether11.【2014重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which12.【2014安徽】21．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether20131. 【2013安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why2.【2013重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that3.【2013全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what4.【2013北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether5.【2013福建】35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever6.【2013陕西】20. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever7.【2013湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when8.【2013天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when9.【2013江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that10.【2013辽宁】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever11.【2013四川】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether12.【2013浙江】4. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how13.【2013江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how20121.（2012北京卷）22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2.（2012北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. Why3.(2012上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that4.2012上海卷38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5. 2012山东卷26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why6.（2012山东卷）33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7.（2012江西卷）26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8.（2012江苏卷）26. It w as never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why9.2012安徽卷33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what10.2012四川卷10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11.（2012辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12.（2012辽宁卷）32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because13.（2012天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14.（2012陕西卷）15.I’d like to start my own business–that’s____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15. （2012重庆）22. It is still under discussion __the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where16.（2012重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. That17. (2012湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why2011年高考题1.（10福建35）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2.（10湖南35）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4.（北京）some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5．（10浙江1）—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever6．（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether7.（10上海36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. （10湖北74）The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)9. （10山东26）Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10.（10上海37）When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering11．（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．how D．why12. （10全国Ⅰ33）We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13. （10湖北31）I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how14. （10全国Ⅱ10）—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where15. （10江苏35）—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what16. （10北京32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it wasrather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether2010年高考题1. (09安徽32)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2．(09湖南28)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. (09江西33)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though4. (09海南24)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5 (09海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which6. . (09陕西17)The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever7. (09上海40)As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. (09四川7)News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. (09天津7)It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10．(09浙江12)－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem.A.WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what11 (09重庆31)We should consider the students’ reque st ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12. (09江苏34)Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13 (09山东28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who名词性从句2014年1. 答案B 【解析】考查名词性从句。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
2020_2020高考英语试题分项版解析专题10：名词性从句
专题10 名词性从句2020年高考题1.【2020·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。
连接表语从句的连接词有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等。
2.【2020·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。
根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。
3.【2020·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
备战高考英语单句语法填空专题复习：专题10 名词性从句(原卷版)
专题10 名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.2. (2023·天津市·期末考试)—Have you finished the book?—No. I've read up to ______ the children discover the secret cave.3. (2020·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)It does not matter so much ______ we stand in the world as in what direction we are moving.4. (2010·四川省·历年真题)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ______ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.5. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Mental health involves ______ you process things such as stress and anxiety.6. Many students may wonder __________ theyˈll spend the winter vacation.7. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)______ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption ______ has been put forward by social scientists.8. He asked me ______ I knew the secret to a long life.9. (2021·全国·同步练习)______ is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow's meeting.10. (2016·江苏省·历年真题)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.11. (2011·重庆市·历年真题)It is not always easy for the public to see ______ use a new invention can be of to human life.12. (2022·天津市·月考试卷)This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.13. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The question is ______ we will have our sports meet next week.14. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)By boat is the only way to get here, which is ______ we arrived.15. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)________ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.16. (2022·新疆维吾尔自治区·入学测验)Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.17. (2023·天津市·期中考试)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That's ______ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.18. (2022·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷)Don't be sad. The most important thing is ______ we must learn from our mistakes and move on.19. (2020·全国·模拟题)It was a pure coincidence ______ Julia and I toured the University of Oxford on the same day.20. (2021·天津市·历年真题)My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ______ I put my mind to.21. (2022·天津市·专项测试)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ______.22. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)The reason why he failed is ______ he was too careless.23. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)______ you come or not is up to you.24. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.25. (2019·天津市·期末考试)Mr. Darcy is quite rich but too proud, and that's______ Elizabeth doesn't like him. 第02组1. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.2. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)The doctor concluded ______ she had caught a heavy cold.3. Shy people usually get confused about ______ they should do with people around them.4. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)As John Lennon once said, life is ______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.5. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.6. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within.7. (2021·浙江省·期中考试)It is difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.8. It is reported ______ so far 91 children have died in the flood.9. (2021·全国·同步练习)"Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is ______ my mother used to tell me.10. ______ he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.11. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Home is ______ you can find love and care.12. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)Please do ______ your parents ask you to do. Otherwise, you'll get into trouble.13. (2023·安徽省·单元测试)It is a common knowledge ______ practice makes perfect.14. (2023·安徽省·单元测试)______ inspires us is that pioneers have been dedicated to improving our life.15. (2021·江苏省常州市·月考试卷)This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.16. (2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)______ inspired the kids most was the enthusiasm the actors showed in the play.17. (2021·北京市市辖区·期末考试)It hasn't been decided ______ they will move to the new house or not.18. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)She asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.19. (2021·全国·同步练习)It's often the case ______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.20. Clearly, it is unwise of you to give your daughter ______ she wants.21. (2022·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)I'll be well prepared for university or ______ else comes in the future.22. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)He told me he had been in prison and ______ he wanted to forget the past and turn over a new leaf.23. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)The two cars are racing close together—it's unclear ______ will be the champion.24. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)______ their wedding ceremony will be held in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.25. They arrived at ______ used to be an old castle at dusk.第03组1. We all thought it a pity ______ he missed such a good chance.2. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The museum's founder, Dr. Samuel West, explained ______ encouraged him to create the project.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Craton thinks that she has more things to learn than before, whichis she has already enrolled in a master's degree program and is doing daily assignments once again.4. The difficulty lies in the fact ______ attitudes towards the population growth vary from country to country.5. The suggestion ______ we should develop the natural resources in this region has been discussed.6. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I asked her ______ she hadn't told me the news earlier.7. (2020·江苏省南通市·月考试卷)Although a number of tombs have survived with little damage, the truth is______ all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft.8. ______ is even more important is that the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.9. The notice came around two o'clock in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed.10. ________ impressed Chen most was the great spirit of the CPV soldiers.11. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Friends, adventures, art and activities are ______ make our lives rich and full.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)You may also find it difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is ______ you need to relax.13. ______ the meeting will be held as planned hasn't been decided yet.14. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.15. (2019·广东省茂名市·单元测试)______ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.16. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Many people have heard of the "brain drain". This is ______ happens______ people with good skills and a good education move to other country for study or work, often at great expense of their home countries.17. (2021·全国·同步练习)Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.18. she couldn't understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.19. China has been keeping the promise ______ we will not take the lead in using force.20. The earth became ______ violent ______ it was not clear ______ the shape would last or not.21. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)______ returnees differ from us is that they are better at independent thinking and have a stronger ability of correct decision-making.22. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.23. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.24. (2021·江苏省常州市·月考试卷)This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.25. My question ______ I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.第04组1. More and more college students are faced with the fact ______ it is very hard to find a suitable job.2. ______ way the reform will take is still unclear. Let's wait and see.3. I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out ofnowhere.4. There is no possibility ______ human beings will ever be controlled by robots.5. The reason ______ he failed the English exam was ______ he didn't learn it well.6. He has heart disease. That is ______ he has been smoking too much.7. When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do ______ housework they can do.8. (2021·江苏省常州市·月考试卷)It is not a problem ______ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.9. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _______ she was heading.10. ______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.11. (2021·福建省漳州市·期中考试)The teacher was satisfied with ______we had done.12. We now realize ______ important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.13. The problem is ______ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.14. Please give the prize to ______ comes first.15. (2021·全国·同步练习)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.16. Put aside where you disagree and try to find ______ you have in common.17. The reason why she was late was ______ she had to take care of her sick sister.18. ______ is well known to the whole world is that China has top technology in space industry.19. (2021·江苏省常州市·月考试卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.20. The doctor doubted ______ the patient would live through that month.21. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in ______ you pack on the pounds or keep them off.22. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Tomorrow is Tom's birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?23. Footprints of ______ appears to be a group of ancient humans were discovered on a beach in Norfolk, in eastern Britain.24. ______ metals can conduct electricity is an interesting problem.25. He was positive about the future and said there were signs ______the economy is now beginning to come back to life.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析 名词性从句
名词性从句(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】B【解析】考查是名词性从句。
句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子。
What 引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。
where和why在句中做宾语，which “哪一个”，不符合语境。
故B正确。
(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他踢进制胜球的时候。
根据句意可知，空格处用when引导表语从句。
故B正确。
【语言知识】主从复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。
根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(2014北京卷)33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：一些人认为之前发生的或目前正发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
从句中缺少主语，所以用whatever引导主语从句，其余三项为连接副词，在从句中做状语，都不能做主语。
故A正确。
(2014福建卷)34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
名词性从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版
]词性Ðø02021年11. (2021年新高考全ÿ1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Road=. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.0答案1What0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿàk经历的惊人之处在于à世界之外的景色2m处是 语Ðø，Ðø缺O 语，应用what引导，指ï<经历的事情=2故填What202020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where0答案1A0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿq们能否打赢à场战斗O是问题Āà只是时间问题2A. whether是否ĀB. why~什NĀC. when什N时候ĀD. where在哪Ý2根据O文it’s just a matter of time可知，m处指=q们能否打赢à场战斗O是问题=，it是形式 语，whether引导的Ðø是真l的 语2故选A22. ÿ2020·y津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where0答案1B0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ~了使约瑟{教授 说的p~现实，à个学生完p了à个实验2_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语Ðø，该Ðø中，空处在Ðø中作said的宾语，表示=…… 说的话=，因m应用what引导该Ðø2故选B23. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.0答案1what0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ在几千年的时间Ý，他们开始减少对q们Ðß外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的ú物和播种的庄稼2V析ø子，宾语Ðø部V缺 语， ñ引导词应~<连接ï词=2根据ø意，m处缺<什N=之意2故填what202019年11.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where0答案1B0解析1考查\位语Ðø2ø意ÿ科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料l在进入人们的体内2ÐøO缺ø子pV，且P evidence指ï的是\一事þ，用that引导\位语Ðø2故选B22.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.0答案1that0解析1考查\位语Ðø2根据ø子结构V析可知， ø~there beø型，且结构完整，空|^~\位语Ðø，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that23.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.0答案1where0解析1考查宾语Ðø2ø意ÿ学生在大学Ý做什N似N比去哪Ýÿ哪 大学Ā更Þ要2àÝ表À去哪 大学，表示地点，作状语2故用where202018年11.02018·北京1Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ没有他的支持，q们是O会在现在à个位置的2how表方式，when 表时间，where表地点，why表原因2<_________ we are now=是表语Ðø，结合ø子的意思可知，该处指q 们 处的位置，故该Ðø应用where引导2C选项l确22.02018·北京1This is _________ my father has taught me4to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what0答案1D0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ没有他的支持，q们是O会在现在à个位置的2how表方式，when 表时间，where表地点，why表原因2<_________ we are now=是表语Ðø，结合ø子的意思可知，该处指q 们 处的位置，故该Ðø应用where引导2C选项l确23.02018·y津1The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø连接词2ø意ÿ无论谁获得自行车比赛第一]，金牌将授予他2V析ø子可知，宾语Ðø中缺少 语，故用whoever，表示<任何人，无论谁=2故选C24.02018·江苏1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how0答案1D0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ乘船是到ÀàÝ唯一的途ß，à就是q们如何到À的2V析which 引导的非限定性定语Ðø可知，^面~表语Ðø2V析ø意可知，àÝ用连接副词how引导表语Ðø，充当方式状语，表示<如何=2故选D202017年11.02017·北京1Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever0答案1B0解析1A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人C. whomever 任何人D. whichever无论哪个2ø意ÿ每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖2空| 在部V是 语Ðø，缺少 语，用连接ï词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A1D，因~需要作 语，只能用 |ï词who+ever，故选B22.02017·北京1Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when0答案1B0解析1A. why ~什N B. where 在哪C. how 如何D. when什N时候2ø意ÿJane漫无目的地走在两旁}树的街道N，O知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知m处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B23.02017·江苏1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø的引导词2Āhalf of _________ it used to chargeĀ是$20的\位语，即原来ÿ|的一半是现在的$20Āù外，of^跟]词或]词短语构p介宾短语， ñ，àÝ是宾语ÐøĀ宾语Ðø中的charge^面缺少宾语， ñ用what来引导宾语Ðø，并充当宾语Ðø的宾语，故选C24.02017·y津1She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ他问q是否已经把书ßÿĀ书馆了，q承认2qß没有ß2A.什N时候ĀB.在哪ÝĀC 是否ĀD.什N2根据ø意，故选C5.02017·新课标II卷1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.0答案1where改~when0解析1考查宾语Ðø的连接词2ø意ÿ当q是个孩子的时候q父母教ÿq的纸牌游o在q日^的生活中证明非常有用2宾语Ðø连接词并O是表示地点状语，而是时间状语2故把where改~when2 02016年11.02016·北京1Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever0答案1C0解析1题目考查 语Ðø2helps是谓语，Ā________ you can doĀ是 语部V，即 语Ðø，在 语Ðø中，do^缺少宾语，表示Ā任何事情Ā，因m用whatever引导，故选C22.02016·北京1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why0答案1B0解析1题目考查表语Ðø2ø意ÿ雨季最ð人愉悦的就是人们可ñ完全O再Ø到沙尘的困扰2is^跟Ðø作表语，即表语Ðø，表语ÐøO缺少 语1谓语和宾语，因m用that，that只起引导作用，故选B23.02016·江苏1It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that0答案1D0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿ通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一W皆有可能2mø中It~形式 语，thatÐø~真l的 语2故D项l确24.02016·y津1The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ经理提出一个建议，q们应该有个û手2有z多的ý作要做2m处使用\位语Ðø说明suggestion的内容，而且\位语Ðø的pV和意思都是完整的，故用that引导，that O作pV，只起连接作用2故选B202015年11.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ李白是中ÿ一位_大的诗人，他的出生地是众 周知的，但有些人O愿接Øà一事实2 V析ø子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的\位语，is前面是 语Ðø2比较选项只有where符合ø意，where在Ðø中做地点状语2故选C项22.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿq们如何理解事情Pq们 感Ø的有很大关系2根据ø意可知， 语Ðø缺少方式状语，因m选择how2故选B23.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who0答案1C0解析1试题V析:根据V析可知: You have to know..^面是一个宾语Ðø2宾语Ðø的连接词有连接ï词和连接副词，连接ï词有: who, whom. whose. which. what在ø中担任 语1宾语1定语或者表语，连接副词有:when. where. why, how,在ø中担任状语的p V2 You're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的ø子， ñ应该用连接副词来引导Ðø2ø意:如ÿ你已经«划好去那Ý的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪Ý2故选C4.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语Ðø2Ðø部VO缺少任何pV，因m用that 起到连接作用，也可ñ省略2Ðø部VO缺少任何pV，因m用that起到连接作用，也可ñ省略2故选A25.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ船停放在海港Ý是很安全的，但à并非建造船的目的2isn’t^跟Ðø作表语，表语Ðø中的for^缺少宾语，用what引导，what P for连用，表示目的2故选A26.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ如ÿ你在河Ý或湖Ý游泳，请确定查看水面O有什N？通常总有一些石头或树Ā藏在水Ý2m处的what指ï的是树Ā或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意O2ø式N，该ø用了(If Ðø，祈使ø)的ø式，非谓语to investigate ^接一个宾语Ðø的表À2V析宾语Ðø的pV可ñ发现，空| 做的pV是 语2根据O一ø的表述中的树Ā和石头，可ñ得出答案是what.7.(2015﹒Þ庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq们必须`明白什N时候来，因mq们能ÿ他预定 间2Find out ^面跟着宾语Ðø2根据ø意选when28.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which0答案1B0解析1考查宾语Ðø2本ø考查宾语Ðø的引导词2宾语Ðø中O缺少 语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误2根据意思ÿà个展览告诉了q们，q们~什N要停k空气污染而O是q们在哪儿停k空气污染，故选择B29.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how0答案1A0解析1试题V析:ø意:读完了她的自`^，q对Dor宾语Ðø是]词性Ðø的一种，解答à类题目,关键在于V析清楚ø子结构2确定à是什NÐø，再通过判断Ðø中缺少的内容决定引导词在Ðø中 作的pV及意O，来选择l确的引导词2通常如ÿ]词性Ðø缺少 语宾语和表语的时候用what连接2 is Lessing在文学N做出的贡献非常敬佩2介词for^面是宾语Ðø，Ðø中缺少宾语， ñ选A210.(2015﹒福建)4I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.4By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If0答案1B0解析1考查宾语Ðø2ø中I是 语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语Ðø在整个ø子中做宾语2连接副词How是宾语Ðø中的方式状语2ø子是用表示方式的介词by回答的， ñ是针对方式题提问的，故用how2根据ø意---q好奇玛丽在à些年是怎N保持着身材的2--通过每y锻炼2故选C 02014年11. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why0答案1B0解析1根据题干前半部V中的moment一词推断，^面应该说的是<……的时候=， ñ本题选B22.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ一些人相信过去发生或现在l发生的事情，将来Ï然会Þ复2宾语Ðø中缺少 语，并且指的是事þ， ñ选A23.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ准确地说，土豆是什N时候被引进欧洲的ßO确定，但可能是在1565年þ右2m处when引导 语Ðø并在Ðø中作状语24.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ振作起来2勇气就是做你害怕去做的事2V析ø子结构可知，m处doing^接宾语Ðø，而Ðø中do的^面缺少宾语，故选择B项25.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿl如约翰·列侬þ经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制¬其他«划时 发生在你身N的事情2引导词既要引导表语Ðø，又要在Ðø中作 语2故用what26.(2014﹒江苏)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!4I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ<多N混乱啊ÿ你总是àN懒ÿ=<qO应当Ø到责备，妈妈，都是你让qÙpà个样子的2=V析ø子结构^可知，<________ you have made me=是表语Ðø，Ðø中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导27.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ对q们来说很难想象在÷ï奴隶的生活是什N样子的2________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语Ðø，作imagine的宾语，在宾语Ðø中，like^缺少pV，故用what28.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ延误了的航班何时起飞 要×决于y气2 填词引导 语Ðø，在Ðø中作时间状语，用when，故选B29.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, <That's ________ I was born.=A.whenB.howC.whyD.where0答案1D0解析1m处考查的是]词性Ðø中的表语Ðø，根据语境可知选D项2ø意ÿ奶奶指着那个医院说ÿ<那就是q出生的地方2=10.(2014﹒y津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq认~他的þ画ÿq留O深刻印象的是他使用的颜色2V析ø子结构可知，I think^是宾语Ðø，Ðø中谓语ú词是is，其前面是 语Ðø2Ðø中谓语ú词impresses前又缺 语，需用what 引导211.(2014﹒浙江) <Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.= This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ母亲过去常常告诉qÿ<每k吃糖的时候，要Þ点儿绿茶2=m处是由what引导的表语Ðø，因~表语Ðø中缺少tell的间接宾语， ñ用what引导，选A 项212.(2014﹒Þ庆)4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?4Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how0答案1B0解析1m题易误选C，但^ø对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录×意愿感到意外，因~耶鲁大学是Mike最Ýl的大学之一，因m回答者对Mike放_耶鲁大学感到O可思议2若用that仅表示O知道m事，但事实N 已经知道2故选B202013年11.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where0答案1A0解析1ú词tell之^~宾语Ðø，宾语Ðø部V~感叹ø转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A2that, which和where都O能引导感叹ø22.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever0答案1C0解析1 ø谓语~will have to pay，之前~ 语Ðø，根据ø意，whichever<无论哪一个=，作定语，修饰one，故选C2Whoever作 语ĀWhatever指物，O符合题意ĀWherever指地点，作地点状语，也O符合语境2ø意~无论你们当中哪个人`坏窗子都必须赔偿23.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that0答案1D0解析1ú词know之^~宾语Ðø，Ðø中意思完整，也O缺少pV，故用that表陈述一þ实事2 what作 语或宾语Āwhose作定语Āwhich作定语，^面一般接of结构2ø意~知道当q们外出时àà些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一þ好事24.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether0答案1D0解析1it作形式 语，真l 语~横线^的 语Ðø2Ðø中结构完整，因m排除ï词B和C两项Ā<有à被观察=的事情应是O确定的事而O是表陈述，排除表陈述的that，选用whether<是否=25. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[0答案1C0解析1mø谓语ú词~describes，之前的部V即~ 语Ðø2Ðø中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用ï词what作said的宾语引导 语ÐøĀthat在]词性Ðø中O做pV，只表陈述的语气Ā而when和how ~副词，只能做状语，O能作 干pV26. (2013﹒y津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What0答案1D0解析1 ø谓语~is，之前~ 语Ðø，Ðø中缺少ú词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填whatĀ而which意~<哪一个=，that1whether只起引导作用，均O做pV27.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what0答案1D0解析1ú词found^ 接~宾语Ðø，Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故填Nï词what2Which表示在确定范围Ý的选择Āwhere和how只能作状语28.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether0答案1B0解析1belief^ 接的Ðø对其内容进行解释说明，故~\位语Ðø，that表示陈述一个事实， ñ答案B l确2how如何Āwhich哪一个Āwhether是否Ā均O符合语境29. (2013﹒Þ庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which0答案1C0解析1 ø谓语ú词was之前~Ā 语Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故使用ï词whatĀthat表陈述，O 做pVĀwhich表示在确定范围内进行选择，译~<哪一个=2ø意~à部电影让q最感ú的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱210. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[0答案1C0解析1is^面~表语Ðø2前面是结ÿ，^面是原因， C l确2why，how和whether均O符合语境211.(2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which0答案1B0解析1is之前~ 语Ðø2Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故选what2That只起引导作用，O充当pV，排除ĀWho指人ĀO符合语境，排除ĀWhich充当定语，起修饰作用，也O符合NO文的语境，排除212.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what0答案1C0解析1ú词believe之^~宾语Ðø，Ðø陈述一个事实，结构完整，O缺少pV，故选用that2why 作原因状语Āwhere做地点状语Āwhat作 语或宾语202012年11.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why0答案1B0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)2.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t ma tter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when0答案1C0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)3.(2012﹒y津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing4both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when0答案1A0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)4.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that0答案1D0解析1m处it作形式 语，ÿïthat引导的 语Ðø，that表陈述25.(2012﹒¿宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever0答案1C0解析1m处whatever引导宾语Ðø，相当于anything that (2)6.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether0答案1B0解析1根据ø意可知答案问及的是方式，故选B27.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how0答案1C0解析1m处应用that引导宾语Ðø，表陈述28.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how0答案1B0解析1m处考查的是\位语Ðø,that表陈述，ï述notice29.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why0答案1B0解析1根据ø意，表示是否之意210.(2012﹒Þ庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that0答案1D0解析1m处考查的是\位语Ðø,that表陈述，ï述evidence211. (2012﹒全ÿ卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what0答案1D0解析1m处it作形式 语，ÿïthat引导的 语Ðø，that表陈述212.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether0答案1C0解析1m处表陈述，用that引导宾语Ðø213.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever0答案1C0解析1m处whoever引导关系Ðø，解释~anyone who214.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever0答案1B0解析1在限定范围five之中进行选择，应使用whichever2。
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2020年高考英语题组1. (2020﹒江苏)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever【答案】D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。
句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。
A. whichever无论哪个；B. whenever无论何时；C. wherever无论何地；D. whatever无论什么。
分析句子成分可知，此处做goes for的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever符合语境。
故选D。
2. (2020﹒江苏)It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。
句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。
A. whether是否；B. why 为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。
根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选A。
3. (2020﹒天津)The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。
_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。
故选B。
2019年高考题【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。
连接表语从句的连接词有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等。
2.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。
根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。
3.【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
故选C。
点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever。
4.【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.zx.x.kA. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。
分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。
分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查表语。
首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here 提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。
2017年高考题【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B考点：考查连词。
【名师点睛】主语从句Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。
That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。
2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited has n’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……【2017·北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B试题分析：A. why 为什么B. where 在哪C. how 如何D. when什么时候。
句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B。
考点：考查连词。
学科&网【2017·江苏】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used tocharge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构，需要注意的是，half of后面的价格是以前的价格。
如果是定语从句，那么half of后面的价格则是$20的一半，即$10，再结合“down to”可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句。
介词of后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导。
宾语从句1. 动词后的宾语从句1) that引导的宾语从句后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等2) wh-，if引导的宾语从句后常接wh-，if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，find out，imagine，inform,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder，出scover等。
3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”常使用此类结构的动词有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。
4)“动词+it十形容词／名词+that从句”常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。
5) it作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有：see to it that...；hate it that...；owe it to sb. that...；take it for granted that.2. 形容词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced，confident等。