初二英语下学期期末试卷归纳(单选)

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人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：100道选择题专项练习题(含答案解析)

人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：100道选择题专项练习题一、单选题1.Frankie fell _____ love with Susie when he saw her _____ the first time.A. in; forB. on; forC. in; ofD. on; of2.The man told me that he could _____ this stone _____ a gold.A. turn; inB. go; inC. turn; intoD. go; into3.— Lucy, I plan to drive to Qinghai by myself. — _____! You are still a new driver! It's too dangerous.A. No problemB. Good ideaC. Have a good timeD. You're kidding4.The mother didn't _____ until her little baby fell _____.A. sleep; sleepB. sleep; asleepC. asleep; asleepD. asleep; sleep5.The teacher came into the classroom and found all of us _____ the notes on the blackboard (黑板).A. makingB. to makeC. copyingD. to copy6.My son volunteers _____ out the food at the food bank on weekends.A. runB. to runC. giveD. to give7.My computer doesn't work again, but my brother can help me _____.A. fix them upB. fix up themC. fix it upD. fix up it8.—What will you do this weekend, go swimming or climbing? —________. I will visit my parents.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either9.Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless10.—Could you go shopping with me?—I'm not sure. But I'll tell you as soon as I ________ my homework.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. am going to finish11.His words remind me ____we did together during the past holidays.A. thatB. of thatC. of whatD. what12.In the last two months, he ______ several English novels.A. readsB. readC. has readD. had read13.Food Safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits(点击) a day.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. ten thousands14.—Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he? —He ________ to the teacher's office.A. will goB. has goneC. had goneD. is going15.I tried many times, ______ I succeeded.A. on the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end16. I ______ help with the housework.A. used toB. were used toC. are used to17.I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _____.A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since18. Li Yan is my friend. She comes ____ a small village.A. onB. withC. ofD. from19.— Are these books ______ ? — No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; she20.________, the earth is a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.A. ActuallyB. In factC. realD. /21.He does business in Shanghai. He ______ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.A. leaves forB. is leaving forC. left toD. is leaving to22.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew23.He has ____gone to Shanghai , hasn't he ?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. still24.— What does Anna look like? — ______.A. She’s kindB. She’s tallC. She likes skating25.How nice the ice cream looks! I _____ taste it.A. at the momentB. can’t wait toC. wait a momentD. wait my chance26.—What do you _______ this book? — I don’t like it.A. think ofB. think overC. think for27. Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. has cleaned28.There is _______in his home.A. other nothingB. nothing otherC. else nothingD. nothing else29.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ____ in it.A. singB. losingC. sangD. singing30. —Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?—Yes, I did. It’s ______ than the US.A. much olderB. more olderC. much elderD. more elder31.—Which one do you like_________?— Neither, thanks.A. betterB. the betterC. bestD. the best32.Could you speak in a __________ voice? We can hardly hear you.A. friendlierB. louderC. softerD. lovelier33.—What’s ___________ mountain in the world?—Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.A. highestB. the highestC. higherD. the higher34.They___________ the Palace Museum next week.A. hope me to visitB. hope visitingC. hoped themselves to visitD. hope to visit35.Do you know that our parents’ meeting will next Monday?A. take careB. take offC. take placeD. take away36.Please tell me which color can bring you _____.A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully37.—What happened to Mike?—Oh, the basketball hit him _________ the nose.A. inB. atC. onD. for38.You are too quiet. How I hope you can be ___________ outgoing!A. a little moreB. too muchC. much tooD. much less39.—Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _________ it for me?—No problem.A. bringB. getC. takeD. carry40.How kind you are! You always do what you can __________ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help41.My daughter has ________ stomachache. I'm afraid she should get ________ X-ray.A. a；aB. a；anC. an；theD. /；/42.She has a fever. She should_____.A. see a dentistB. take her temperatureC. drink cold waterD. get an X-ray43.I'm sorry to hear that you cut ________ while cooking. You should be careful.A. youB. yourselfC. meD. myself44.—I have a bad _____. —You should see a dentist.A. throatB. toothacheC. coldD. fever45.My grandpa is used ________ a newspaper at the table for a while before breakfast.A. to readingB. to readC. readingD. read46.If everybody helps a little, it really makes a difference ________ our environment.A. ofB. toC. aboutD. from47.I ________my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet.A. lent; returnB. have lent; returnedC. lent; hasn't returnedD. have lent; didn't return48.—Is your dream job to be________ animal doctor?—Yes. I want to do what I love to do and help animals at ________ same time.A. an; /B. the; aC. an; theD. by; in49.I couldn't do it _________ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to50.—Do you keep on sports every morning?—Yes. I'm used to in the morning to keep healthy.A. play；runB. playing；runC. playing；runningD. play；running答案1.Frankie fell _____ love with Susie when he saw her _____ the first time.A. in; forB. on; forC. in; ofD. on; of句意：弗兰基第一次见到苏茜时，就爱上了她。

八年级英语下册期末考试卷(附有答案)

八年级英语下册期末考试卷(附有答案)（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）第I卷选择题（共65分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. But I have.2. A. By working with a group. B. Yes, I do. C. Take it easy.3. A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he did.4. A. I agree. B. Yes, they shouldn’t. C. No, they shouldn’t.5. A. I enjoy it a lot.B. It comes from his diaries.C. It was written for Chinese readers.（二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What did Tina use to be afraid of?A. Dogs.B. Cats.C. Pigs.7. Who does the guitar belong to?A. It belongs to Jack.B. It belongs to Jack’s brother.C. It belongs to Jack’s sister.8. What volunteer work would Lisa like to do?A. To help clean up the city park.B. To help kids with their study.C. To help give out food to homeless kids.9. What kind of people do guide dogs help?A. Doctors.B. The deaf.C. The blind.10. Why was John late for school this morning?A. Because he went to bed late.B. Because he missed the school bus.C. Because he woke up late.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

八年级下学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案

八年级下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分20分）二、单选题（本题共计10小题，总分10分）2.（1分）The goat eats______grass.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too3.（1分）What's your new year's______. Jane?--I'm going to study math better.A.DayB.giftC.resolutionD.job4.（1分）--Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?--There a talent show in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be5.（1分）If you prefer the red evening dress, you'll have to pay______30 dollars,because it's made of silk.--OK. Here you are.A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another6.（1分）I`m waiting for my friend.______, I'll go shopping alone(独自).A.If she comes .B.If she will comeC.If she doesn't comeD.If she didn't come7.（1分）--What's that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours______for a party.A.PrepareB.are preparingC.will prepareD.have prepared8.（1分）______the weather was terrible, all the students and teachers got to school ontime.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For9.（1分）--Do you mind cleaning the room?--______. I'll do it right now.A.CertainlyB.Certainly notC.MaybeD.Pretty10.（1分）--We finished all the homework, Miss Chen.--______! Boys and girls, let's have a rest.A.Good ideaB.Good luckC.Well doneD.Best wishes11.（1分）--May I do some sports after finishing my homework?--______. It is good for your health.A.I hope notB.Sorry, you can'tC.Of courseD.Yes, I'd love to三、完形填空（本题共计2小题，总分20分）12.（10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

人教版八年级下册期末考试知识点总结专项训练之单项选择(一)(有答案)

人教版八年级下册期末考试知识点专项训练之单项选择（一）1. Jenny was so pleased with her birthday gift that she couldn'tstop________.A. smileB. smiledC. to smileD. smiling2. Our geography teacher told us to________more information about ourcity and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up3. Students can't enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home________ going to school.A. instead ofB. together withC. because ofD. thanks to4. —The song “Where did the time go”________ the old days and thelove of my family.—Sure. It's my favorite song.A. helps me outB. cheers me upC. regards me asD. reminds me of5. —I'm worried about the talent show tomorrow.—Be confident(自信的)! If you don't believe in yourself, ________will.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. somebody6. The magician(魔术师) ________the desk into a bird.A. startedB. dealtC. turnedD. dropped7. —Don't try to ________ anything from me, Mary.—I know nothing about it, Mum！I was sleeping at that time!A. hearB. cheatC. getD. hide8. She was so ________ in math that she made such a big mistake.A. kindB. helpfulC. hardD. stupid9. —Did you hear any strange ________ when the earthquake happened?—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________of my birds at that time.A. voice; noiseB. whisper; noiseC. whisper; soundD. sound; voice10. If you are weak ________a subject, ________and asking a teacher for advice can help.A. at; working hardB. in; worked hardC. at; work hardD. in; working hard11. I won't give the book to him unless he ________ here next Sunday.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came12. We will go back to school ________ the holiday is over.A. whileB. beforeC. untilD. as soon as13. He dressed ________ quickly ________ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.A. so; asB. such; thatC. so; thatD. such; as14. Learning to write is learning to think. You don't know things clearly________ you can write them down.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. whether15. ________he heard the news, he jumped with joy.A. IfB. SinceC. UntilD. As soon as16．—Hi, Susan, when is Teachers' Day in China?—It's ________ September 10th.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．—________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right?—I'm not feeling well.I've got toothache.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What18．—We will fail the exam ________ we study hard.—That's why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam.A．until B．when C．unless D．how19．Some people think Guo Mingyi is ________ silly.A．a kind of B．a little bitC．a bit of D．a lot of20．The flowers start to ________ in spring.A．come in B．come outC．come from D．come to21．This pair of shoes doesn't ________ me.Do you have a larger size?A．allow B．wear C．beat D．fit22．Mrs.Brown is nice.Every day she tried ________ something different for me during my stay in Canada.A．to cook B．to cooking C．cook D．cooked23．My brother is not ________ to lift the heavy stone.A．too weak B．weak tooC．strong enough D．enough strong24．The plan was ________ important that we didn't want to ________.A．so; give it up B．such; give it upC．such; give up it D．so; give up it25．Please stop ________.Let's have our lesson.A．talk B．to talkC．to talking D．Talking26. Though children go to bed early, they often stay________for a long time.A. awakeB. wakeC. asleepD. sleep27. ________is the population of Shanghai?A. What bigB. How manyC. WhatD. How big28. Their classroom is as ________as ours.A. cleanerB. cleanC. the cleanestD. much cleaner29. It's believed that playing computer games too much does________harm than good.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most30. —Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the________is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge31. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Detailsdecide________or not. If you take it seriously, you will achieve your goal!A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully32. The gate wasn't________enough for two women to walk in and out at the same time.A. wideB. longC. deepD. thick33. It's really________that a tortoise can________150 years old.A. amazed; liveB. amazed; live up toC. amazing; liveD. amazing; live up to34. Water will turn into ice in________weather.A. freezeB. frozeC. freezingD. frozen35. We should take more exercise to________us ________illness.A. protect; fromB. protect; toC. throw; fromD. throw; to36. —When will the last train leave?—________I know, it will leave in two hours.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. As far as37. —China is over 5, 000 years old. It's one of________countries in the world.—Yes. It has much________history than the USA.A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer38. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ________ last week?—Yes. He died ________ illness.A. away; ofB. on; fromC. by; withD. off; as39. —Bob is a smart boss!—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; less B. fewer; lessC. less; fewerD. more; less40. Look at the picture. Diana is ________.A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David41．I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ________.A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst42．I'm sorry I don't know ________ the population of Jinan is.A．how far B．how manyC．what D．which43．My father likes reading.He always spends much money on books________ he isn't rich.A．because B．ifC．unless D．even though44．—The scarves are all beautiful.I can't decide which one to choose.—Oh, look at this red one.I think it's ________.A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．the most beautiful D．less beautiful45．________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an46．Don't run in the supermarket, or you'll ________ other people.A．walk into B．walk awayC．walk out D．walk off47．Tom is good at sports.He runs faster than ________ in his class.A．any student B．any studentsC．any other students D．any other student48．We should take more exercise to ________ us ________ illness.A．protect; from B．protect; toC．stop; to D．stop; of49．It's really ________ that a tortoise can ________ 150 years old.A．amazed; live B．amazed; live up toC．amazing; live for D．amazing; live up to50．You are ________ now, Victor.So you should wash your clothes by yourself.A．enough young B．young enoughC．enough old D．old enough51. He likes sports, but he only watches them ________ TV.A. atB. inC. onD. under52. —Zhang Bichen is a very popular singer.—Yes. Many people are her ________.A. heroesB. starsC. fansD. brothers53. I don't like the people ________don't help others when they are introuble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what54. The woman was very excited and her eyes were ________ tears.A. fill ofB. full ofC. fill withD. full with55. The old man and his wife have lived in the small village ________they retired.A. ever sinceB. even thoughC. as soon asD. until56. —________yourself to us, please.—OK. I'm Sarah and I'm from Canada.A. IntroduceB. MarkC. RecordD. Enjoy57. We all want to know what________happened.A. hardlyB. realC. actuallyD. near58. The twin sisters always________toys.A. fight overB. fight forC. fight againstD. fight with59. —I saw Mr. White in his office just now.—No, it ________ be him. He has ________ Beijing and will come back next Friday.A. mustn't; gone toB. mustn't; been toC. can't; been toD. can't; gone to60. Mount Yangming is fantastic. ________you ever________it?A. Have; visitedB. Was; visitingC. Do; visitD. Have; visit61. —We can't ________ making a plan. Clean－up Day is only twoweeks from now.—Yes, I think so.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put off62. —Listen! I think it________be Mr. White singing in the office. —No. It________be him. He left for London just now.A. must; mustn'tB. may; mustn'tC. must; can'tD. can; can63. —What do you think of her paintings?—Oh, I like them very much. I think ________ does better in this city.A. somebody elseB. nobody elseC. else somebodyD. else nobody64. Mary wants to be a good doctor when she ________.A. grows upB. wakes upC. stays upD. makes up65. The environment here becomes better and better. ________ birds arecoming back.A. Thousands ofB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousand答案：1-5：DAADA6-10：CDDDD 11-15：BDCAD 16-20：BBCBB 21-25：DACAD 26-30：ACBCC 31-35：AADCA 36-40：DDACC 41-45：ACDCC 46-50：ADADD 51-55：CCABA 56-60：ACADA 61-65: DCBAA。

八年级下册英语(人教版)期末试卷及答案

八年级下册英语(人教版)期末试卷及答案（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. travellingB. humourC. connexionD. analyse2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.He ______ (be) at the library every evening.3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childesC. childrenD. childs'4. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?A. "Can you help me," she asked.B. "Can you help me?" she asked.C. "Can you help me she asked."D. "Can you help me!", she asked.5. What is the past participle of "go"?A. wentB. goneC. wentedD. goedI ______ go to the store, ______ I need to buy some groceries.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also7. Which sentence uses the correct form of "lie" or "lay"?A. I'm going to lay down for a nap.B. I'm going to lie down for a nap.C. I'm going to laid down for a nap.D. I'm going to lying down for a nap.8. Choose the correct possessive pronoun.This book is ______.A. hersB. her'sC. she'sD. sheA. She is more taller than her sister.B. She is taller than her sister.C. She is tall than her sister.D. She is more tall than her sister.10. Choose the correct past tense form of the verb.I ______ (see) a movie last night.11. Which sentence uses the correct form of "there," "their," or "they're"?A. Their going to the store.B. There going to the store.C. They're going to the store.D. Their going too the store.12. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.If I ______ (have) enough money, I would buy a new car.13. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. cheapB. costlyC. priceyD. valuable14. Which sentence uses the correct form of "affect" or "effect"?A. The new law will have a big affect on the economy.B. The new law will have a big effect on the economy.C. The new law will have a big afect on the economy.D. The new law will have a big efect on the economy.15. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.By the time you arrive, they ______ (leave).二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）16. "Whose" is the possessive form of "who." (True/False)17. "They're," "their," and "there" are homophones. (True/False)18. The past tense of "eat" is "ate." (True/False)19. "Affect" and "effect" are interchangeable.(True/False)20. "Its" and "it's" are the same. (True/False)21. "I" is always capitalized, even in the middle of a sentence. (True/False)22. "Loose" and "lose" are homophones. (True/False)23. An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. (True/False)24. "Alot" is a word. (True/False)25. "Could have" is the past perfect form of "can." (True/False)26. "Which" and "that" are interchangeable in relative clauses. (True/False)27. "Me" and "I" are the same. (True/False)28. "Fewer" and "less" are interchangeable. (True/False)30. "Who" is used for the subject of a sentence, and "whom" is used for the object. (True/False)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）31. I ______ (to see) a三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）31. I ______ (to see) a movie last night.32. She ______ (to go) to the store after work.33. We ______ (to eat) dinner at a restaurant.34. They ______ (to watch) TV all evening.35. He ______ (to read) a book before bed.36. She ______ (to write) a letter to her friend.37. I ______ (to play) soccer with my friends.38. They ______ (to travel) to Europe last summer.39. She ______ (to cook) dinner for us tonight.40. He ______ (to study) for his exam.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）41. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?42. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's."43. What is a conjunction, and provide an example.44. What is a reflexive pronoun, and give an example.45. What is the past perfect tense, and provide an example.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）46. Write a paragraph using at least five adjectives and five adverbs.47. Write a dialogue between two people using at least ten different verbs.48. Write a short story using the past perfect tense.49. Write a letter to a friend using at least ten different conjunctions.一、选择题答案1. A2. was3. children4. B5. gone6. A7. B8. hers9. B10. saw11. C12. would have13. A14. B15. will have left二、判断题答案16. True17. True18. True19. False20. False21. True22. True23. True24. False25. True26. False27. False28. False29. False30. True三、填空题答案31. saw32. went33. ate34. watched35. read36. wrote37. played38. traveled39. cooked40. studied四、简答题答案42. "Its" is a possessive pronoun that shows ownership. "It's" is a contraction for "it is" or "it has."43. A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. Example: "and," "but," "or"44. A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence. Example: "myself," "yourself," "himself"五、综合题答案46. Paragraph using adjectives and adverbs: "The beautiful, bright sun shone brilliantly in the clear, blue sky. The birds sang melodiously in the lush, green trees. The gentle, cool breeze blew softly, creating a peaceful, serene atmosphere. The children played energetically, laughing joyfully as they ran around the spacious, grassy field."47. Dialogue using verbs: Person A: "Can you help me find my keys?" Person B: "Sure, I'll help you look for them." Person A: "I think I remember putting them on the table." Person B: "Let's check the table first, and then we'll search the rest of the room." Person A: "Great, thanks for yourhelp!" Person B: "No problem, I'm glad to assist you."48. Short story using past perfect tense: "She had never seen the city before. She had always lived in a small town. When she arrived, she was amazed the tall buildings and bustling streets. She had never experienced such a vibrant and lively place. She couldn't wait to explore and discover all the city had to offer."49. Letter using conjunctions: "Dear friend, I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to tell you about my recent trip to the mountains. I had always wanted to go hiking, and I finally had the chance to do it. The scenery was breathtaking, and the air was so fresh and clean. I enjoyed every moment of it, and I can't wait to go back again. I also wanted to thank you for your support and encouragement. It means a lot to me, and I appreciate it more than you know. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Take care, [Your Name]"1. Spelling: Choice 1 tested the correct spelling of words.2. Verb forms: Choices 2, 10, 12, and 15 tested different verb forms, including past tense, past participle, and conditional.3. Plural forms: Choice 3 tested the plural form of nouns.4. Punctuation: Choice 4 tested the correct use of punctuation in sentences.5. Homophones: Choices 19 and 22 tested the correct useof homophones.6. Possessive pronouns: Choice 8 tested the correct useof possessive pronouns.8. Conjunctions: Choice 6 tested the correct use of conjunctions, and the letter in question 49 tested the use of conjunctions in a context.9. Pronouns: Choice 27 tested the correct use of pronouns.10. Tenses: Choices 10, 12, 15, and the short story in question 48 tested different verb tenses, including past tense, past perfect tense, and conditional.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：1. 选择题主要考察学生对单词拼写、动词形式、名词复数形式、标点符号、同音异义词、形容词和副词的比较级等方面的掌握。

【精品】广西省桂林市八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

广西省桂林市八年级英语下册期末试题（含答案）一、单选题1．─Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?─.A．Sounds great B．Good luck C．Have fun D．Take it easy 2．I want to join the music club, ________ my father wants me to join the sports club.A．after B．or C．and D．but3．Our headteacher is showing some parents ________ our school in person.A．on B．with C．around D．at4．— Mom, I was the first to finish the long running.— Good job, Charlie. I’m ________ of you.A．tired B．sure C．surprised D．proud 5．His new book will ________ next month and we all look forward to it. A．come in B．come out C．come back D．come from 6．—Can you understand what I said?— Sorry, I can ________understand it because you speak very quickly. A．almost B．always C．hardly D．probably 7．Can you tell me ________ he will leave or not?A．that B．whether C．where D．when8．Our maths teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he________ to teach here when he was 21 years old.A．taught; begins B．has taught; have begun C．taught; began D．has taught; began9．Though he is ______ at home, he doesn’t feel ______ because he has many things to do.A．lonely; lonely B．lonely ; alone C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely 10．I wanted to know last weekend．A．what Mary does B．what does Mary doC．what Mary did D．what did Mary do二、完型填空From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings or at the weekends, they are free and 11 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others 12 sports. It depends on their own 13 .There are many different ways to spend our 14 time. Almost everyone has some kind of 15 — it may be something from collecting stamps to 16 model planes. Some hobbies are very17 , but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth (值……钱) a lot of money, but others are 18 only to their owners.A friend of mine has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. Last month he bought these coins on a market. He was very happy about this collection. While my youngest brother collects match boxes. I don’t think they are worth any money. 19 , to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match box20 his collection.11．A．play B．work C．love D．enjoy 12．A．take part in B．think about C．look likeD．take care of13．A．things B．interests C．lives D．jobs 14．A．whole B．free C．working D．own 15．A．way B．lesson C．hobby D．dream 16．A．making B．expect C．flying D．taking 17．A．cheap B．exciting C．interesting D．expensive 18．A．private B．bright C．valuable D．strange 19．A．Although B．However C．BecauseD．So20．A．to B．of C．in D．for三、阅读判断Once upon a time, a fox was walking along a road. He saw some beautiful grapes hanging over a high wall. He stopped to look at the grapes. They looked nice to eat. The fox wanted to eat the grapes verymuch, but he couldn’t reach them. So he jumped as high as he could. Sometimes his nose touched a grape, but his mouth could not reach it. The fox jumped and jumped until he was very tired.Finally he stopped jumping and walked away with his nose held high. He said, “I don’t need those grapes. They look nice but I’m sure they are sour.”In our daily life, when people can’t get som ething they want, they may say, “The grapes are sour.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

2019-2020学年陕西省西安市西工大附中八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2019-2020学年陕西省西安市西工大附中八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.My best friend Tom,______honest boy,works hard and he wants to be______usefulperson to the society in the future.A. a；anB. an；anC. a；aD. an；a2.If the wet weather continues,we will have to______the soccer game.A. put offB. go offC. take offD. cut off3.All the police______the lost kid at the time of the rain yesterday.A. are in search ofB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were in search for4.The article is still hard to understand______there are no new words in it.A. unlessB. althoughC. sinceD. until5.---Do you think China has the______population in the world？---Yes,and it is also______country.A. most；the third biggestB. biggest；the third biggestC. most；a third biggestD. biggest；a third biggest6.My parents don't allow me______too much time______computer games.A. to spend；playingB. to spend；to playC. spending；playD. spending；playing7.______information I can find on the Internet!A. How amazingB. What an amazingC. What amazingD. What amazed8.________my opinion,everyone can make a difference______the environment.A. In；inB. To；inC. In；toD. To；to9.Nowadays,almost every student is under too much________ because they want to get intoa good senior high school.A. protectionB. pressureC. progressD. province10.---Where is your father？---He________to Beijing on business.He________for two days.A. has gone；has been awayB. has gone；has goneC. has gone；has leftD. has been；has gone二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My friends and I joined a(11) survival（生存）training course in the mountains.The first day was really boring--- there was not so much to do!Arriving at the campsite,we were divided into groups and given a tent,some food,a(12) and a compass （指南针）.Standing next to a small river,Fanny(13)us to camp in the grassy area nearby.However,our teacher,Mr.Lee,pointed out that it might flood （淹没）if it rained.In the end,we found a(14) area.Putting up the tent was very hard.Luckily,Mr.Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up-the tent,(15) was really hungry."We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said.We all told him to stop complaining （抱怨）and help us start a fire to cook our food(16).Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,he finally helped out.The next day started early.Woken by a strange noise,Peter went to see what was(17) ."Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he screamed. " That's all because you didn't put away the food properly last night," said Mr.Lee.Worried that Mr.Lee was angry(18) us,we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location.We made it to the location before the other groups did.We all felt very proud of(19).The survival training course was a great(20).Now I feel I could survive anywhere!11. A. two days B. two day's C. two-days D. two-day12. A. map B. book C. light D. knife13. A. advised B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed14. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher15. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one16. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead17. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following18. A. with B. about C. in D. on19. A. himself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves20. A. example B. experience C. invention D. competition三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）21.A：Our summer holiday is coming soon.I plan to visit the Terracotta Army.（1）______B：Yes,I have.It is fantastic.A：（2）______B：I went there last year,but I still want to go there once again.A：（3）______.B：Because every time I visit it,I can learn something new and different.A：That's true.How about going there together？B：（4）______.A：I'm really looking forward to it.Now I have to go home to prepare for my exams.B：Me,too.See youA；（5）______.四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADreams are like stars,you may never catch them,but if you follow them,they will lead you to success.Yan Ning is such a dream follower.Yan is a rising star in the science world.When Yan Ning was only a little girl,she dreamed of being a great scientist.After years of hard work,in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua.Now Yan,42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton.On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates （院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家科学院）.However,it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.She said that in order to realize her dream,she experienced a lot of failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Instead,she followed her dream and fought for it.She usually works at least 14 hours a day.Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late at night.She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her.In a TV interview,Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams."All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them."22.Yan Ning went to Tsinghua to study ______ in 1996.A. chemistryB. scienceC. medicineD. biology23.How old was Yan Ning when she became the youngest professor at Tsinghua？______A. 30.B. 42.C. 25.D. 14.24.It is ______ for Yan to make great achievements.A. hardB. interestingC. easyD. comfortable25.We can learn from the passage that ______ .A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in researchB. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest jobC. Yan achieved her dream because she has the courage to follow itD. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help26.What is the best title for this passage？______A. A Difficult ResearchB. A Dream FollowerC. A Smooth RoadD. A Famous UniversityBAs the taxi leaves,my father stands at the living room window looking out,watching me move off into the darkness,at 4：30 a.m.His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.Moments ago,he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.He thanked me for a daughter's cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him.I told him that I worried that he would feel lonely again in the empty house."I have my plans," he said,in the moments before I walked out the door.When I arrived 10 days ago,I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house.Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms.But,now,they're gone；I am the last to leave.As the taxi began to move,I watched the lights go off,but my father didn't leave.Even though he couldn't see me in the dark,he stood by the window watching,beside the tree.It was a fresh tree.He buys one every year for the new year.The life is hard for my father：my mother died years ago,and now his children are far from home,our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other.The life of the tree is short；my father's is long and strong.But both of them are tall and straight.I leave behind two trees：one with silver-grey hair,the other still freshly green.27.The father walked out the door without ______ in the morning.A. making his hair tidyB. seeing his daughterC. carrying the bagD. saying a word28.The writer worried about her father because ______ .A. he never felt lonelyB. he'd live alone againC. he had nothing in the houseD. he is too old to look after himself29.From the fifth paragraph we know the writer ______ .A. didn't leave until her brothers leftB. decided to stay with her fatherC. was one of the father's two childrenD. left her father before her brothers30.The underlined word "selfish" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.A. 无私的B. 随意的C. 自私的D. 细心的31.Which of the following words can't be used to describe the life of the writer's father？______A. Hard.B. Short.C. Long.D. Strong.CThe idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）.We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward.But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day,why couldn't they have been prettier colors？Well,it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were traffic signals for trains.At first,railway companies used red to mean stop,white to mean go,and green to mean warm.As you could imagine,trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go.For example,one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.Because of that,railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm.And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger,long before cars were even around.This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength （波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But,believe it or not,yellow was once used to mean stop.Back in the 1900s,some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area.Finally,highly reflective materials （高反光材料）were developed and red stop signs were born.Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day,school zones.some traffic signs,and school buses continue to be painted yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light,don't get so mad at them；they've certainly come a long way.32.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？______A. Trains.B. Boats.C. Planes.D. Bicycles.33.Which of the following colors meant go at first？______A. Red.B. Yellow.C. White.D. Green.34.Why do people use red to mean danger？______A. Because it's the brightest color.B. Because people are scared at it.C. Because railway companies say so.D. Because it has the longest wavelength.35.Why are school buses painted yellow？______A. Because yellow is a prettier color.B. Because yellow once meant danger.C. Because yellow can be seen well at any time of the day.D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.36.What does the text mainly tell us？______A. How important traffic lights are.B. Which color has the longest wavelength.C. What red,yellow and green can be used for.D. Why traffic lights are red.yellow and green.五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Have you watched the Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会）？It was a popular TVshow during the Spring Festival.It reminds people of many ancient Chinese poems（诗）.The TV show helps people find the beauty of the Chinese poetry.After watching theshow,a lot of people said, " How beautiful Chinese poetry is!" It also introduces anexcellent girl to us--Wu Yishu.Wu is a l6-year-old student from Shanghai.She beat othercompetitors in the Chinese Poetry Conference on February 7，2017."We are not surprised at her success," one of Wu's teachers said. " She really loves Chinese poetry."Wu fell in love with ancient poetry when she was a little child.She would feel excited as soon as she read it.She said "Chinese poetry gives me different feelings.I don't care about the result of the competition.I just love the poetry.It brings me joy and fun. " It is said that Wu has remembered about 2，000 poems by now.It is really wonderful.Wu's greatperformance in the show helped her win lots of fans.Are you one of them？What does the Chinese Poetry Conference remind people of？It reminds people of ______ .How do people like Chinese poetry？It is ______ .Where does Wu Yishu come from？She comes from ______ .When did Wu fall in love with ancient poetry？She fell in love with it ______ .Why does Wu love Chinese poetry？Because ______ .六、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）When you think about people who have made the world a better place,you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.That is not all the truth. (1) An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.Give away your money.Choose charity that has meaning to you.For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. (2)Help a stranger.Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door for someone whose hands are full .Help the blind cross the street. (3) The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.Care about those you know.Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. (4)Be grateful to others.Have you had good service in a restaurant？Thank the waiter.Do you have very good neighbor who is always there when you need her？Tell her how much youappreciate her being in your life.(5) If a friend needs skills in a certain area,offer your advice.Perhaps she is struggling to set up computer,and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have,but always remember to be polite.38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共11小题，共20.0分）43.我太累了，以至于一躺在床上就入睡了。