英语情景交际的基本原则
情景交际的基本原则
[考点巩固]
众所周知，历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳定性和连续性的原则，2005年《英语科考试说明》的说明中所提到英语知识运用的命制原则为：
1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。
2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为。
3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的。
4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要文化等其他的能力。
从这些命题原则我们可以看出2005年浙江省和全国各地的高考英语也同样遵循了以上原则的。英语的交际性和实用性是浙江省2005年高考考查的热点和难点，因此我们还应该把英语的交际性仍然当成2006年高考英语备考的重点，高考情景对话比重大近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重，引起了广泛的关注。该类试题体现了以下特点：
1、以情景为条件，以对话为主要表达形式；
2、既短小又灵活，前言后语连接紧凑，答语多呈现省略，增加了答案的隐蔽性；
3、主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查
交际语言的运用能力。
因此，高考英语备考既要掌握词汇、语法和阅读等方面的相应知识，更要在理解特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息，考生应特别注意对中西方文化知识的了解，通过与中国文化的对照，积累认识，养成用地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯，提高交际的得体性。同学们只有重视学习关于外语交际规则和交际模式的明确知识，才能防止中文思维定势的干扰和影响，形成正确英语思维方式。
[考题剖析]
英语知识运用题对日常用语的考查应涉及《高中英语课程标准》所列举的全部41项内容。下面我结合最近这五年高考试题中考查交际用语中的情景对话的主要方面来分析一下：
一、问候
二、介绍（这两项近五年暂未考到，复习时我们应该稍加注意。）
三、告别
1.---- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.
---- OK. ______ . （20004年全国21）
A. Take it easy
B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer
D. See you 答案：[D]
四、感谢和应答本项近五年暂未考到，复习时我们应该稍加注意。
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答
1.----Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
----Thank you. _________.(2005年江西卷21)
A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you can
C．If you like D．It’s up to you答案：[A]
六、道歉、遗憾和应答
1.----Oh dear ! I’ve just broken a window .
---- .It can’t be helped .（2005年全国31）
A．Never mind B．All right C．That’s fine D．Not at all 答案：[A]
2.----James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.
---- . （2005年福建25）
A．That’s all right B．It’s a ple asure
C．Y ou are welcome D．Don’t mention it 答案：[A]
3. ------Sorry to have interrupted you . Please go on.
-------Where was I ?
-----Y ou ______ you didn’t like your father’s job. (2004年北京春招24)
A. had said
B. said
C. were saying
D. had been saying 答案[C ]
七、邀请和应答
1.----Can I speak to Mr. Wang , please ? (2005年全国21) ----
A.Who are you ? B．I’m Wang .C．Speaking D．Are you john ?
答案：[C]
2.----Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? ----_________（2005年浙江5）
A．How come? B．Take your time.
C．Y es, go on . D．Y es, help yourself. 答案：[D]
八、提供（帮助等）和应答
1.----It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
---- __________. （2005年湖南卷21）
A. Y es, take it easy
B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case
D. All fight, you're welcome 答案[C ]
九、约会-----Good morning, Grand Hotel.
1 . ---- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? ---- ______ （2005年山东卷33）
A. Not at all.
B. Why not?
C. Never mind.
D. What of it? 答案:[B]
2.------How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
-----That ______me fine. (20004全国26)
A. fits
B. meets C .satisfies D. suits 答案：[D ]
3.---- How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?
---- That _______ me fine. （2004年全国26）
A. fits
B. meets
C. satisfies
D. suits 答案：[D ]
十、意愿和希望
1. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win. Mike: ______! (2005年广东卷21.)
A. Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck 答案：[D]
2. ----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
---- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. (2004年浙江27)
A. It just depends
B. It’s up to you
C. All right
D. Glad to hear that 答案：[B]
请求、允许和应答
1. -----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide ?
------Of course. ______, sir. (2004年吉林、四川等21)
A .Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time 答案：[D]
2. ---- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
---- Y ou have my computer if you don't take care of it. ( 2004年湖南28)
A. shan't
B. might not
C. needn't
D. shouldn't 答案:[A]
十一、同意和不同意
1. ---- I don't mind telling you what I know.
---- Y ou . I'm not asking you for it. ( 2004年江苏2)
2. ----People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
----_________ . The roads are too crowded as it is.(2005年浙江10)
A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine 答案：[B]
3. ---- It'll take at least 2 hours to do this!
---- Oh, _______. I could do it in 30 minutes. （2005年天津卷3）
A. come on
B. pardon me
C. you are right
D. don' t mention it 答案：[C]
[解题技巧] 情景交际解题要注意”四忌”
情景交际单选题属“语言功能”考核项目，能较全面考查学生交际能力的正确性和适宜性，并测试考生对英语国家的社会文化背景的了解。在解答该类题目时，学生由于缺乏深层次交际能力和必要的解题技巧，容易步入一些误区，现将常见的误区总结为学生“解题四忌”，以供参考。
[情景交际单元测试]
1. ----Mr. White, somebody wants you on the telephone?
----__________ no one knows I'm here.
A. Surely
B. And
C. But
D. So
2. ---- Could you do me a favor and take the papers to my office? ---- Y es, ________.
A. for pleasure
B. I could
C. my pleasure
D. with pleasure
3. ---- Robert, let's go to a movie after work, OK? ---- ______
A. Not at all.
B. Why not?
C. Never mind.
D. What’s it for?
4. ----Mike, our team will play against that of Class One this weekend. I'm sure we will win.
----______!
A. Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
5. -----This is Tom from Cotton House . Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please ?
----______
A. Hello.
B. I'm Mr. Smith.
C. Who are you?
D. Speaking.
6. ----Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ?My little daughter is so curious about those flowers you grow. ----- . Y ou're welcome.
A．Y es ,I do B．Never mind C．Y es ,please D．Not at all
7. ---- It's cloudy outside. Please take a raincoat with you.
---- __________.
A. Yes, take it easy
B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case
D. All right, you're welcome
8. ---- How about putting some pictures into the report?
----________A picture is worth more than a thousand words.
A. No way.
B. Why not?
C. All right?
D. No matter.
9. ----Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away from here? ----Thank you. _________.
A．It couldn't be better B．Of course you can C．If you like D．It's up to you
10. ----Would you like some more coffee? ----___________, please.
A．No more B．Just a little C．I've had enough D．Y es, I would
11. -----Can I speak to Mr. Black, please ? -----
A．Who are you ? B．I'm Wang . C．Speaking . D．Are you john ?
12. -----Oh dear ! I've just broken a window of your house. ----- .It can't be helped . A．Never mind B．All right C．that's fine D．Not at all
13. -----Do you think I could borrow your cellphone? -----_________
A．How come? B．Take your time. C．Y es, go on D．Y es, help yourself.
14. ----People should stop using their private cars and start using public transport, like buses, trains, subways and so on .
----_________ . The streets in Zhejinag are too crowded as it is in Hangzhou .
A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine
15. ----My family in Australia usually go skating for summer vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.
----_________
A. Let's go.
B. Cheer up.
C. Like what?
D. Take care.
16. ---- I’m very sorry to have missed you at this morning's meeting, Diana.
-----_____, but if I hadn't had to meet a friend, I would have been there.
A. Me. too
B. I'm sorry
C. Never mind
D. Thank you
17. ---- Hello. I’d like to book a single room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. -----_____
A What can I do for you?
B Just a minute please.
C What’s the matter?
D At your service.
18.----Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? ---- .
A. It's your opinion
B. Never mind
C. It's all up to you
D. That's your decision
19. ----I'm terribly sorry I broke your glass. ---- .
A. That's right
B. Bad luck
C. Sorry
D. Y ou can forget it
20. ----We'd like you to start work in our company tomorrow if possible.
----I'm sorry, but I can't possibly start until next Monday. _________?
A．Do you agree with me B．Is that a good idea
C．Do you think I'm right D．Will that be all right
21. ----Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Jenny speaking. I’afraid I won't be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.
---- __________. We'll wait for you.
A．Hurry up B．No doubt C．Take your time. D．That's all right
22. ---- What should I do with this passage?
----_____ the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out
B. Found out
C. Find out
D. To find out
23.-- --I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
---- Not at all. ___ .
A. I've no time
B. I'd rather not
C. I'd like it
D. I'd be happy to
24.----Do you mind my taking this seat?"----___ .
A. Yes, sit down please
B. No, of course not
C. Y es, take it please
D. No , you can't take it
25.---- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? ------ ___ .
A.I don't believe
B.I don't believe it
C.I believe not so
D.I believe not
26.-- --Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert. ----- ___ .
A. What a please
B. It's my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you
D. I'm very pleased
[情景交际单元测试参考]
1-10BDBDD DCBAB 11-20CADBC BBCDD 21-25ACDBD
作者：沈永铭浙江省温州市第十四中学325003（邮政编码）
电子邮箱:shenyongmingf@https://www.360docs.net/doc/006971992.html,
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交际用语 ※打招呼与告别用语（Greeting and Saying Good-bye） 1.－How are you ? 你好吗？－I’m fine, thanks.我很好，谢谢 2. －Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴 －Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴 ※谈论颜色（Talking about colour） 1. －What colour is it?它是什么颜色？－It’s red.它是红色。 2. －What’s you favourite colour, Jenny?杰里，你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ －My favourite colour is blue.我最喜欢的是蓝色。 3. －How many colours do you like?你喜欢好多种颜色？－Three.三种 ※谈论高度（Talking about height） 1. －Are you short or tall?你高还是矮？－I’m short／tall.我矮／高 2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood? －You’re 1.6 metres tall. ※看病用语（Seeing a doctor） 1. －What’s the matter?－I cut my knee. It hurts. ※就餐用语（Having meals） 1. －Would you like some dumpling? －No, thanks.／Yes please. 2. I’d like porridge for breakfast. 3. It’s ／Thery’re delicious. 4. What would you like for supper? 5. －Are you ready to order? －Yes, please. I’d like……. ※谈论天气（Talking about weather） 1 －How is the weather today?／What’s the weather like today? －It’ sunny rainy snowy windy. 2. －Is it snowy? －No , it’s hot today. 3. －what’s the temperature?－It’s 0 degrees. 4. －Is it rainy? －Yes, it’s rain y. 5 It’s warm and windy in spring. 6. －How’s the weather today, Steven?－It’s cold and snowy. 7.－What’s the temperature outside, Kim?－It’s minus fifteen degress. 8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot? 9.It’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it? 10. It ‘s a cold day! 11. what a cold day! 12. It’s getting warmer. ※谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date） 1. －What time is it?／What’s the time?－It’s 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.
人教版英语八年级上册情景交际用语复习专练
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初中英语情景交际专项练习汇总(七至九年级)
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英语情景交际专项训练
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初中英语日常交际用语
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【英语】情景交际(完整版)
【英语】情景交际(完整版) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—He is a real sportsman______ he is not very well-known. —______. Besides, he is young. A．though; I am afraid not B．since; You are sure C．even if; I agree absolutely D．because; That's that point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查从属连词和日常用语。句意：---尽管他不是很有名，但他是个真正的运动员。---我完全同意。而且，他还年轻。根据第一个空格前后的内容，可判断出本句为though或者even if引导的让步状语从句；根据besides后的内容，可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语，故选C。 2．—Going to Bookuu this weekend? — ! Would you like to go with me? A．You bet. B．You know better C．You got me D．You there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。 3．﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？ ﹣Yeah， me too． It really _________． A．costs me an arm and a leg B．gets on my nerves C．beats my brains out D．pulls my legs 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查交际用语和谚语。谚语：It really costs me an arm and a leg。它真是太贵了。 It really gets on my nerves它让我心神不宁。beats my brains out绞尽脑汁；pulls my legs 开玩笑，愚弄我；句意：—看电影时，有人手机响起来，真让我生气。—是的，我也一样。它让我心神不宁。根据句意可知B项正确。 考点：考查交际用语和谚语 4．-What do you think of the book？ -It's ______ a book．It serves as a really good guide to job hunters． A．other than B．more than
初中英语日常交际用语.doc
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初中英语情景交际题
初中英语情景交际题 单选题情景交际： 考点一感谢 1. 表示感谢的常用语 Thank you (very much). Thank you for ... Thanks (a lot) / (a million). 2. 对感谢的应答 You’re welcome. Not at all. It’s a / my pleasure. I’m glad I could do it. That’s OK / all right. 【典例精析】 — Congratulation. Your performance is excellent! — __________. A. Oh, no B. Many thanks C. It’s okay D. No problem 考点二道歉 1. 表示道歉的常用语
I’m really sorry for ... 2. 打扰或麻烦别人时的常用语 Excuse me, please. Excuse me, ... 3. 对道歉的应答 That’s OK / all right. It doesn’t matter. Never mind. It’s / That’s nothing (serious). 【典例精析】 1. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. — __________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad 2. —I’m sorry that I shouted at you this morni ng. —__________, but please don’t get angry so often. A. All right B. No problem C. Never mind D. With pleasure 注意： 1. All right. 的三种用法。
初中英语情景交际50题
Jim,good,but,Tom Happy,because,graduate Fly,river,yesterday Come back,cook _______________________________________________________________________________ often,go,with _______________________________________________________________________________ factory,pour,waste,river _______________________________________________________________________________ often,noodle,lunch _______________________________________________________________________________ Mr Green,work,car _______________________________________________________________________________ Mike,get up,every day _______________________________________________________________________________ Peter,be told,give up _______________________________________________________________________________ be busy,housework _______________________________________________________________________________ interested,read,novel _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,shopping,after _______________________________________________________________________________ Jim,hungry,eat up _______________________________________________________________________________ Tom,do well,play _______________________________________________________________________________ Chinese,dinner,New Year’s Eve _______________________________________________________________________________ Li Lei,go,on foot,every _______________________________________________________________________________ Lucy,play,when,back _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,teach,how,chess _______________________________________________________________________________ stop,because,bad,health _______________________________________________________________________________ help,find,daughter _______________________________________________________________________________