高考英语词汇(24)练习(含解析)
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (4)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)24一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can _______.A. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down【答案】D【解析】get their hands dirty亲自动手；have their hands full忙的不可开交；lay their hands on us找到某人或某物；beat us hands down打败某人。
句意：西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。
2.Don’t pull his leg when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably _______ fly off the han dle.A. go to hellB. fly off the handleC. laugh his head offD. hit the nail on the head【答案】B【解析】go to hell完蛋，滚开/蛋，下地狱，见鬼去吧；fly off the handle大发雷霆，勃然大怒；laugh his head off 笑得笑得是前仰后翻；hit the nail on the head说到点子上了。
句意：当别人处于尴尬的处境时，不要开他的玩笑，否则他可能会勃然大怒。
3.I cannot _______ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.A. help feelB. help but to feelC. but to feelD. but feel【答案】D【解析】cannot but表示“不得不，只好，不禁”，之后常跟不带to的动词不定式。
变式练习adapt(adaptation)---备战高考英语高频词汇
备战高考英语高频词汇超强变式组合练024adapt(adaptation)一、单项选择1.I am very outgoing and have learned to my disability.A.adapt toB.adapt fromC.adapt forD.adapt with2.The soldiers were trained to be able to _____ any difficult conditions.A.adapt toB.adapt withC.be adapted toD.adapt for3.You should try to_____ new circumstances as quickly as you can.A.fitB.suitC.adaptD.adapt to4.Finally，I ______ her idea that I should _____ myself to the new life here first.A.adopted; adaptB.adapted; adoptC.adopted; adoptD.adapted; adapt5.Don't_________. You will __________new customs and different ways of thinking.A.lose your heart; apply toB.lose heart; apply yourself toC.lose your heart; adapt toD.lose heart; adapt yourself to6.—Ken, why do you look so tired?—I _______ myself to the climate since I came here.A.didn’t adaptB.haven’t adaptedC.don’t adaptD.hadn’t adapted7.Successful businesses highly adapt themselves _________ economic changes.A.fromB.toC.forD.over8.We must ________ our thinking and work to the new circumstancesA.adoptB.tutorC.adaptmunicate9.Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t __________ to the sudden changeof climate.A.suitB.switchC.keepD.adapt10.He moved to a foreign country, where he had to _____ himself to the new customs and habits.A.adaptB.adoptC.fitD.suit11.It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful ____ to the new surroundings.A.expectationB.adaptationC.descriptionD.reference12.The quality of life is a(n) ________ survey to individuals or group’s physical functions, and psychological and social adaptation.A.representativeB.productiveC.impressiveprehensive二、阅读理解For many creatures, the ocean is a terrifying place. Several marine animals have declined as a result of overfishing and pollution. But cephalopods(头足动物) — a type of invertebrate(无脊椎动物) that includes octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid, have seen a dramatic increase in their numbers over the past 60 years.Zoe Doubleday, a scientist at the University of Adelaide, in Australia, conducted a study of cephalopods recently. She points out that their population rise is due to the animals’ unique traits.The creatures can change their color and body shape. They are fast-growing and live for only one or two years. "This allows them to adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than other marine species," Doubleday says."Rising sea temperatures may be speeding up the animals’ life cycle. They may be growing faster and producing more young. "Cephalopods live in all of the world’s oceans. They can be found in waters from the freezing polar regions to the warm tropic regions. Because they adapt so easily to their environment, the animals are called "the weed of the sea" .Will octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid take over the world one day? Some people may wonder. According to Doubleday, that is unlikely. The rise in cephalopod populations could slow down if the animals run out of prey(被捕食的动物) and start feeding on one another. Overfishing could also have an impact on their numbers.For now, the cephalopod population boom is good news for them and some other sea creatures. "Increases in cephalopod populations could benefit predators(捕食性动物) such as marine mammals and seabirds, which rely on cephalopods for food," Doubleday says.13.What has caused the number of some marine animals to reduce?A.Ship transportation.B.Global oil production.C.Rising sea temperatures.D.Overfishing and pollution.14.The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________".A.habitsB.featuresC.hobbiesD.looks15.According to Doubleday, cephalopods ________.A.have a very long life cycleB.change their shapes with seasonC.prefer to live in the warm watersD.adapt to the environment quickly16.Which would be the best title of the text?A.CephalopodsB.Weed of the SeaC.Who will take over the world?D.The problems faced by marine animals三、语法填空1The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People has sold out inbookstores, 17. online and hard copies, around the nation. 18.(write) by Zhou Meisen and published in January, the 54-chapter novel 19.(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom(官僚）in the ongoing campaign against corruption（腐败）.Audiences to the television version that consists of 55 episodes, have been drawn 20.(watch) the series by the tension, drama and struggle of characters featured. Since the TV 21.(adapt) has been a slow release, many viewers have bought a copy of the 22.(origin) book to get ahead. According to Baidu Index, a majority of readers are between 25 and 39, and those 23.(age) 30 to 39 cover 51 percent of the readership. Yet those 24. haven't got the book may find 25. difficult to buy the paper copy at present. And popularity of the book is 26. many sellers' expectation.2Cultural TV programs have experienced a come-back at 27. start of the Chinese New year in 2017. Since its broadcast, the program, Readers, 28. (become) a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, it is bringing fresh 29. (enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers set out to interpret the power and values behind 30. (tradition) Chinese culture. The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by the famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life 31. (read) poems, essays and books they like 32. wrote. Readers has brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight, which makes the audience 33. (appreciate) the beauty of language. The participants also 34. (active) share stories from their own life, explaining reasons 35. particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can 36. (adapt) into songs. So far this program has been considered one of the most popular shows in China.3Last year, a small screen production became a hot topic on social media. It was a TV37.(adapt) of Chinese literature classic, The Dream of the Red Chamber, which38.(perform) by a group of children aged 6 to 12. Despite their young age, the children39.(skilful)played the characters and won much applause.To those40.have read the book, the young actors and actresses brought the characters alive again. "I was thrilled by their perfect acting41.the TV drama. This one is as good as the 1987 work," a Douban user said. Actually, this latest children's version,42.(belong)to a program titled, Xiao Xigu (literally, young artists), is in honor of the43.(thirty)anniversary ofthe 1987 work, praised as the most classic.The program claims44.(let) children "Learn from Classics, Act in Practice". However, the works also lead to many concerns besides countless45.(praise)on the Internet. Some netizens said such works played by children should be limited, since young people just imitated adults in these productions. Some doubted46.young performers could understand the characters and even the essence(本质) of the work they played.4The Legend(传奇) of the White Snake is a famous tale among 47.(folk) in ancient China. It has since been presented in a number of major Chinese operas，films and television series. The earliest attempt to record the story 48. printed form appears in Feng Menglong's Stories to Caution the World.The legend happened near the West Lake of Hangzhou. Visitors 49. admire this beautiful spot may still remember the story. More 50.(important)，a huge number of ancient traditional customs 51.(keep) in this legend have made it one of the oral heritages (遗产) containing the most abundant folk customs in China. And the story 52. (count) as one of China's Four Great Folktales now，the others 53.(be) Lady Meng Jiang，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，and The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid.The Legend of the White Snake is handed down from generation to generation through 54.(variety) ways until now. It is so classical that there has been more than one 55.(adapt) and performance. This tale has become a symbol of Chinese folk literature and has earned 56. international recognition.557.(adapt)from the novel of the same name,the film Forrest Gump won 6 awards. The main character Forrest was a simple man with a low IQ.What’s more,what made him different from normal children was that he could not walk like common people.This made him 58.(discrimination)against by his peers.The heroine Jenny encouraged Forrest to have59. go at running. Then she discovered that he was capable of running faster than other people,which was60.(believable).He was even chosen as a 61.(represent) to take part in the rugby match,He joined the army,bought boats,and 62.(eventual) became a billionaire.He evengave part of his 63.(possess)to his friend’s mum.As a matter of fact,it was his mother 64.influenced him deeply.His giant heart and never fading love for his lifelong friends took him on a journey 65.he learnt what his destiny was.The film aroused people to give thought 66.the true meaning of life.答案与解析一、1.A【解析】考查adapt词组的辨析，adapt to 适应adapt from 根据……改编adapt for 为……改编adapt with无此短语句意为我非常的开朗，并且已经学会了适应我身体上的残疾。
高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society单元主题语篇训练(二)(含解析)北师大版选修
Unit 24 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can — and should — do every single day.I'm Will Rubio, one of the __1__ of BYUtv's Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to __2__ random acts of kindness. We've filmed acts __3__ from building disabledfriendly facilities (设施) for those who are badly __4__ them but can't afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and __5__ an incredible chain reaction of service. __6__ the story of Emmalene Meyers. Like many young girls, Emmalene was __7__ to be a ballet dancer —but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) __8__. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene's friend Lily __9__ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan __10__.So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a __11__ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being __12__ and involved in service is __13__ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to __14__ it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of __15__ burdens and brightening lives doesn't fade. I sometimes __16__ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn't be further from the __17__. When I finally meet the people we've been working to __18__ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it __19__ me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the __20__ of your heart —be the nice you want to see in the world!语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)24
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)24一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.She remains optimistic in spite of so much __________ she has gone through.【答案】hardship【句意】尽管她经历了如此多的艰难，她仍然保持着乐观的态度。
2.I __________ it when I have to perform full-time work for bosses who d on’t compromise and always say “If you don’t improve, you’ll get fired.”【答案】hate【句意】我讨厌为那些不愿意和工人和解总是说“如果你不改善，就要被解雇”的老板工作。
3.We __________ for the top of the mountain on a cold Monday morning.【答案】headed【句意】在一个寒冷的星期一早晨，我们向山顶走去。
4.If the president had visited the hospital this morning, it could be the __________ in tomorrow’s paper.【答案】headline【句意】要是总统今天上午访问了那家医院的话，那就有可能成为明天报纸的头条新闻。
5.When __________, material of this kind resembling plastic in quality will soften.【答案】heated【句意】这种类似塑料的材料受热后会软化。
6.We __________ your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.【答案】hope【句意】我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
高考英语核心词汇复习 第24课时(tell-treat)
上海市高三英语核心词汇复习：第24课时（tell -----treat）I. 单词拼写1. Water boils at a t______________ of 100 degree centigrade.2. The storm brought strong winds, t_________ and lightening.3. T _____is the dries brown leaves that are smoked in cigarette.4. Every year we look for buried t________ and we hope to find valuable things suchas gold, silver and jewels.5. Gerry was born in China and his mother t_______ is Chinese.6. She does some TV work, but t _____ (戏院)reminds her first love.7. The teacher gave out copies of the new t_________(时刻表) in the first class.8. Luke put out his hand and touched the t _______(微小的 )fingers of his babydaughter.9. There is a huge queue in the ladies” t________(厕所)10.A lot of old t ________(传统) are dying out.II. 词性变换。
1. Exercise is the ideal way to reduce _______(tense) after a hard day.2. I’ll be ______(thank ) for a good night’s sleep after the busy week I have had.3.Many old people are living by _______(them ) and they feel lonely.4.He wrote a ________(thrill), which told an exciting story about a murder or crime.5.I’ve had such a _______(tire) day. I just want to take a bath and go to bed.6.He works as a ________(translate) and changes writing into different language.7.It is ______(tradition) not to eat meat on Good Friday.8.We all had to go on a special _______(train) course to learn new sale techniques.9.As a seasoned ________(travel), I know the value of being able to speak at leasta few words of the local language.10. He was ______(terrify) at the thought of being trapped in the woods.III. 单项选择1.. Only time will _____if this agreement will bring a lasting peace.A. speakB. tellC. sayD. talk2. The phone was ringing, but by the time she ______ indoors, it ______.A. got, stoppedB. had got, stoppedC. got had stoppedD. had got, had stopped3. “ I have to go,” she said, and with ______she hung up the phone.A. itB. whichC. thatD. whom4. He bought the tickets _____a friend at the stadium.A. throughB. thoroughC. thoughD. throughout5. Recycling saves energy, _______acid rain, global warming and air pollution.A. so reducesB. so reducingC. thus reducesD. thus reducing6.. ---- _____is it today? ----It’s Tuesday.A. WhenB. What time`C. What dateD. What day7. Jack, together with his friends, _____to climb out of the Canyon.A. decideB. has decidedC. are to decideD. are deciding8. ______ exists music everywhere in our life! Shall we sing together.A. ThereB. WhereC. WhereverD. Therefore9. The room, _____, is pleasant and airy. I love it very much.A. being smallB. it is smallC. but smallD. though small.nguages are taught by the direct method, ______without using the students’own language.A. believe it or notB. to tell the truthC. that is to sayD. generally speaking1.The professor __________to get our attention before beginning his lecture.2.It is also good to think __________what bad things could happen.3.____________, more competition means lower prices for consumes.4.__________. I’ve been looking for you.5.Pascal went ahead with the experiment __________ he knew it was dangerous.6.He stared at me __________ I were a complete stranger.7.There were probably about 40 people present at the meeting ____________.8.The Statue of Liberty is a major ___________.9.___________everything else, I now have to go to work first.10. Parents have to teach their children to think _____________.V. 句子翻译1.护士给这个病人量了体温。
高考英语一轮统考复习 第一编 Book 8 Unit 24 Society课时作业(含解析)北师大版
Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her ebook as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's “me〞 time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？〞 Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself，〞she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，〞 he said. “It's a chance for selfreflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.〞That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，〞 said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(carpet — clue)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（carpet — clue）【词性转换】1.carry v.拿；提；搬；扛________ n.运输；（火车的）客车厢；四轮马车2.cease v.（使）停止，终止，结束________ adj.不停的；（好像）无休止的，不断的________ adv.不停地3.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺________ adj.著名的；闻名的________ n.庆典；庆祝活动________ adj.庆祝的；庆典的________ n.名人；名流4.centre (center) n.中心点；中央 v.把……放在中央________ adj.最重要的；首要的；主要的5.certain adj.确实；确定；肯定________ adj.无把握；犹豫；拿不准________ v.查明；弄清________ adv.无疑；确定；肯定________ n.确实的事；必然的事6.certificate n.证明；证明书 v.发给结业证书________ adj.有执业资格的________ n.证明；鉴定7.chair n.椅子 v.担任（会议、讨论等的）主席；主持（会议、讨论等）________ n.（会议的）主席，主持人________ n.（会议、委员会或机构的）女主席，女主持人________ n.扶手椅8.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 v.对……怀疑（或质疑）；拒绝接受________ n.（体育运动或政治的）挑战者________ adj.富于挑战性的；需要充分发挥能力的________ adj.不可争辩的；不容置疑的9.champion n.冠军；第一名 v.为……而斗争；捍卫________ n.锦标赛10.change v.改变；变化 n.改变；变化；变更；变革________ adj.与以前截然不同的；变化大的________ adj.可能变化的；易变的________ adj.永远不变的；永恒的________ v.交换；交流 n.交换；互换11.character n.（人、集体的）品质，性格；（地方的）特点，特性________ v.是……的特征；以……为典型________ adj.无特征的；无个性的；平凡的________ adj.典型的；独特的；特有的 n.特征；特点；品质________ n.（对书或戏剧中人物的）刻画，描绘12.charge v.收费；要价 n.（商品和服务所需的）要价，收费________ adj.应支付的；应偿付的13.chat v.闲聊；闲谈；聊天 n.闲聊；闲谈；聊天________ adj.爱说话的；爱闲聊的；健谈的________ n.唠叨的话；喋喋不休 v.喋喋不休；唠叨________ n.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务14.cheap adj.便宜的；廉价的 adv.低价地；廉价地________ adv.便宜地；廉价地________ n.便宜；廉价15.check v.检查；审查；核查________ n.（超市的）付款处，付款台________ n.（机场的）登机手续办理处________ n.（超市的）收款员，收银员________ n.检查；（尤指）体格检查________ n.（记事）清单，一览表16.cheer n.欢呼声；喝彩声 v.欢呼；喝彩________ adj.高兴的；兴高采烈的________ adj.快乐的；高兴的17.chemist n.药剂师；药商________ n.化学________ n.化学制品；化学品 adj.化学的；与化学有关的18.choose v.选择；挑选；选取________ n.选择；挑选；抉择19.city n.都市；城市________ n.市民，城镇居民；公民20.civil adj.国民的；平民的________ n.平民；老百姓21.civilize v.教化；使文明________ adj.开化的，文明的________ n.文明（社会）22.class n.班；班级 v.把……看作（或分类、归类） adj.很好的；优秀的________ adj.最优秀的；第一流的________ adj.古典的；经典的；传统的________ n.古典主义________ n.同班同学________ n.教室；课堂________ v.分类；归类________ n.分类；归类23.clean v.打扫；使……干净 adj.洁净的；干净的 n.打扫；清扫adv.（行动）彻底地，完全地________ n.清洁工________ adv.干净利落地________ n.打扫；扫除；清洁________ v.清洁（皮肤）；清洗（伤口）24.clear v.移走，搬走，清除（不需要的东西） adj.清晰易懂的 adv.离开；不靠近________ adv.清楚地；清晰地________ n.清楚；清晰；明确25.climate n.气候26.climb v.攀登；爬________ n.攀登者；登山者________ n.登山运动；攀岩运动27.clinic n.诊所；医院的（门诊部）________ adj.临床的；临床诊断的________ n.临床医师28.close v.关；关闭 n.（一段时间或活动的）结束 adj.（在空间、时间上）接近adv.接近________ adj.关闭；封闭________ adv.严密地；密切地；紧密相关地29.cloth n.织物；布料________ v.给……穿衣________ n.衣服，衣着；（尤指某种）服装________ n.衣服；服装30.cloud n.云；云朵________ adj.阴天的；多云的________ adj.晴朗的；无云的【易混词辨析】1.________ n.零钱 v.改变________ n.费用 v.要价；充电；指控2.________ n.厨师________ n.（公司或机构的）首领，头目 adj.最重要的3.________ n.中国________ n.瓷；瓷料4.________ n.混乱；杂乱________ v.合唱；齐声说5.________ n.圆 v.（尤指在空中）盘旋，环形________ n.自行车；摩托车 v.骑自行车6.________ adj.干净的 v.使……干净________ adj.清楚的【单项选择】1.Will the government carry _____________ its promise to create more jobs?A.onB.outC.awayD.through2.If you get caught _____________ in some countries, they will cut off your hand.A.stealB.to stealC.stealingD.to have stolen3._____________ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.A.200 head cattleB.200 head of cattleC.200 head cattlesD.200 heads of cattle4.Teaching young children is a _____________ job.A.challenge and rewardB.challenging and rewardedC.challenging and rewardingD.challenged and rewarded5 There’s always the chance _____________ something will go wro ng.A.ifB.whatC.howD.that6.Gibbons has been charged _____________.A.with attempted murderB.of attempted murderC.with attempt murderD.of attempt murder7.I have a wide range of gifts _________, so I can’t make up my mind.A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from8.When dinner was done and _________, Auntie Lou made some tea.A.cleared awayB.cleared outC.cleaned upD.cleaned out9.We always travel in _____.The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A.business classB.first classC.tourist classD.economic class10.Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _____ in exams.A.clickB.clarifyC.chargeD.cheat【词组翻译】1.in no case ________________2.catch one’s attention ________________3.the cause of public health ________________4.to a certain degree ________________5.(the) chances are (that) ________________6.seize the chance ________________7.change one’s mind ________________8.be characteristic of ________________9.free of charge ________________10.check out ________________11.cheer up ________________12.There’s no other choice but to ________________13.it is clear that ________________e to a close ________________15.keep in close contact ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _________________ go Dallas, My boss has already made the decision.(2) The faults of men _________________ the class to which they belong.By observinga man’s faults, it may be known that he is virtuous.(3) The ability and courage to _________________ and even create the opportunity contribute directly to our academic performance, job hunting, starting career and the fulfillment of life value.(4) What is critical thinking? ________________, it’s a matter of logic —of being able to spot weakness in other people’s arguments and to avoid them in your own.(5) When she was sitting on the couch, it was my camera that ________________.(6) ________________ she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.(7) We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because ________________ should theory be separated from practice.(8) Her neighbor Zhang places a tricycle on Daxue Road every weekend, filled with old books for customers to read, exchange or take home ________________.(9) ________________, better times may be ahead.(10) Text messaging enables people to ________________ at all times.【单句语法填空】1.I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ case I wanted to hire a car.2.We hope to give fans something ________ (celebrate) this season.3.His ideas were of ________ (center) importance in the development of the theory.4.The Silk Road Economic Belt and ________ 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (The Belt and Road Initiative) can create opportunities amidst challenges and changes.5.Money for the project will ________ (channel) through government.6.The BBC recently shortlisted the Chinese ________ (chemistry) Tu Youyou as one of the most influential scientific figures of the 20th century due to her discovery of the pioneering anti-malaria drug artemisinin.7.Those firms that make false ________ (claim) about their products should be punished.8.________ (clear), ignoring him had been a mistake.9.The temperature________ (climb) steadily since this morning.10.The kids ran upstairs to change into dry ________ (clothe).【佳句翻译】1.I’m not going to compare these two bands _______________________________________.（因为他们的风格完全不同）（chalk and cheese）2.________________________________, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as “Eastern Civilization” by the westerners.（筷子可谓是中国的国粹）（chopstick, quintessence）3.________________________________; they merely determine where you start.（你现在的情况不能决定你能去哪里）（circumstance）4.Having gone through over 5,000 years of vicissitudes,_____________________________________________________.（中华文明始终一脉相承）（Chinese civilization）5.______________________________________, but also devastate the natural world and lead to the extinction of important species.（气候变化不仅对人们产生了严重的影响）（climate change）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.carriage2.ceaseless; ceaselessly3.celebrated; celebration; celebratory; celebrity4.central5.uncertain; ascertain; certainly; certainty6.certificated; certification7.chairman; chairwoman; armchair8.challenger; challenging; unchallengeable9.championship10.changed; changeable; changeless; exchange11.characterize; characterless; characteristic; characterization12.charger; chargeable13.chatty; chatter; chatline14.cheaply; cheapness15.checkout; check-in; checker; check-up; checklist16.cheery; cheerful17.chemistry; chemical18.choice19.citizen20.civilian21.civilized; civilization22.classic; classical; classicism; classmate; classroom; classify; classification23.cleaner; cleanly; cleaning; cleanse24.clearly; clearness25.climatology26.climber; climbing27.clinical; clinician28.closed; closely29.clothe; clothing; clothes30.cloudy; cloudless【易混词辨析】1.change; charge2.chef; chief3.China; china4.chaos; chorus5.circle; cycle6.clean; clear【单项选择】1－5 BCBCD 6－10 ADABD【词组翻译】1.决不，无论如何2.吸引某人注意3.公共卫生事业4.在某种程度上5.很可能6.抓住机会7.改变主意 8.具有（显示）……的特征 9.免费10.付账；检验 11.使高兴，振作起来12.除了这个没有别的选择了 13.很清楚/显然……14.结束 15.保持密切联系(1) There is no other choice but to (2) are characteristic of (3) seize the chance (4) To a certain degree (5) caught her attention (6) Chances are that(7) in no case (8) free of charge (9) Cheer up(10) keep in close contact【单句语法填空】1.in2.to celebrate3.central4.the5.be channelled6.chemist7.claims8.Clearly9.has climbed 10.clothes【佳句翻译】1.because they’re like chalk and cheese2.Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture3.Your present circumstances don’t determine where you can go4.the Chinese civilization has always kept to its original root5.Climate change will not only have a severe impact on people。
2021高考英语一轮复习练习24语法填空 阅读理解 书面表达含解析新人教版
练习24 语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空In ancient __1__ lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __2__ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would __3__ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with __4__ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. __5__ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and __6__ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out __7__ (find) the wellknown painter. As the small boat moved __8__ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __9__ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist __10__ earth, Mother Nature.Ⅱ.阅读理解AI enjoyinga wonderful lunch in the cavelike dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand people, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (跛行). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (刺绣) on the cap were the words: “Iwo Jima Survivor”．As they were waiting for lunch, the others were talking happily, and this gentleman was staring out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how many horrors he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roar of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me, surprised, and said proudly, “You're welcome, and thank you, too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd1．What can we know about the place where the author enjoyed lunch?A．It was only open to people of the upper class.B．It was once visited by many famous people.C．It was attractive because of its beautiful surroundings.D．It was modeled on scenes from American history.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B．The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C．The gentleman's family didn't like to talk with him.D．The gentleman wasn't expecting the author to thank him.3．What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A．The soldier's disability. B．The soldier's loneliness.C．The soldier's contribution to his country. D．The soldier's bravery to fight in the war.4．What is the author's attitude toward the soldier?A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.Bworld to ride a roller coaster. I'm 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I'm in good condition. I'm a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issues.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you around quite fast. I didn't choose to go on that. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn't ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I wasn't nervous—I don't get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn't fall out. The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and the experience couldn't be better. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying I'd got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.My recordbreaking way really began a couple of years ago, with the Ice Bucket Challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.I'm not sure if anyone admires all the fun I'm having. They just say I'm daft and that's about it. But I've had many good days and many exciting times. I've had a really good life. I don't think I've wasted any of it.5．Why didn't the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?A．He was told not to do so. B．He considered it too gentle.C．He thought it spun too fast. D．He was in bad physical condition.6．How did the author most probably react while riding the roller coaster?A．He really enjoyed himself. B．He was very worried at first.C．He couldn't think much about it. D．He got frightened as it started moving.7．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 4 ?A．He was eager to get certificates. B．He disliked showing off his success.C．He was the oldest person in the world. D．He set a record the year before8．Which word can best describe the author?A．Cooperative. B．Optimistic.C．Generous. D．Intelligent.Ⅲ.书面表达[2020·包头四中月考]假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。
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词汇（24）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1、—Did you enjoy the party？—Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts.答案：were treated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。
句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。
2．In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.答案：has made 时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。
句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I________(call) him later.答案：will call 据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。
句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。
——好的，我待会再给他打。
4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time.答案：will be teaching 根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。
5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，noagreement________(reach) so far by the two sides.答案：has been reached 本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。
reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填has been reached。
核心单词1.regulation n. 规则，规章2.reject vt. 拒绝3.relation n. 关系；亲属4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的7.reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的8.relief n. 缓解，消除；救济；援救9.religious adj. 宗教的10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是11.remark n. 谈论；评论 v. 说起；评论12.remind vt. 提醒，使记起13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的14.remove vt. 移动，拿走；脱掉(衣服等)15.replace vt. 取代16.represent vt. 作为……的代表、代理；象征；描绘17.reputation n. 名气，名声，名誉18.request n.& vt. 请求，要求19.requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件20.research n.& v. 研究，调查21.resemble vt. 相似，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)22.result n. 结果，效果23.revision n. 复习，温习24.reserve n. 保留；储备；替补队员；自然保护区 vt. 预订；储备；保留25.resign v. 辞职重点短语1.make full/good use of 充分利用put...to use 加以使用come into use 开始被使用be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是没用的2.make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；编造make up for 弥补；补偿make room for 给……腾地方make up one’s mind 下决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make progress 进步make a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make out 认出，理解make it 成功；及时到达be made up of 由……组成【阅读理解】Chinese paper cutting or "jianzhi" is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called "chuang hua". Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. Inthe scissor method, several pieces of paper — up to eight — are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping.1.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?A. about 1 500 years ago.B. about 1 600 years ago.C. about 1 400 years ago.D. about 600 years ago.2.The underlined word "revive" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "_______".A. surviveB. restoreC. copyD. fix3.Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?A. History.B. Origin.C. Uses.D. Process.4.What may be the best title of the text?A. Paper — the Eastern CharmB. The History of Paper CuttingC.A Brief Introduction to Paper CuttingD. Paper Cutting — Unbelievable Skilled Crafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。