口译笔记法参考资料1
英语 口译笔记
7.2一、专业词汇擅自使用要付法律责任。
Using them without authorization shall be legally accountable.Brake 制动（刹车）磨砂玻璃Ground/foster/mat glass钢化玻璃Armored/toughened glass米色Cream-coloured/buff coloured宝蓝色royal blue/dark blue白玉兰花（上海市花）The white Yulan( Shanghai city flower)棕褐色dark brown二、听力to /du/toilet /dɔli/三、技巧1、数学符号Sub-contractor outsourcing(外包公司)成套设备公司：assembly…IRS (Internal Revenue Service) 国内收入Defense Secretary 外交部长Auto Show=Automobile Industry Exhibition (汽车工业展)2、缩写市政府Municipal People’s Government复婚remarry大力发展generositySS 社会制度CT 文化传统WPD 世界和平发展I’d like to thank sb for kind invitation/thoughtful arrangement/gracious hospitality欢迎某人上台Please join me in welcoming sb onto the stage.We’re very please to have sb with us.3、政治、新闻4、come all the way, 远道而来Conference(文科类的会议)Symposium(理科类的、科技类的研讨会)Seminar (研讨会)Forum (论坛)E.g. … on IT Shanghai 2011 上海2011（国际研讨会）7.9一、口译的Topic应对之策之一：1、Comparison Today I’d like to talk about …2、Opinion Some people thing …3、Other Others believe …4、My opinion …二、口译的Topic应对之策之二：1、Comparison Today I’d like to talk about …2、Achievements3、Problems existing in this field4、Solution三、口译的Topic应对之策之三：1、Comparison Today I’d like to talk about …2、Achievements3、Advantages of doing sth.4、Solution四、Communication1、EQ (Emotion quotient) IQ (intelligence quotient)2、Job vacancy/opportunitiesClear up misunderstandingPromote friendship3、educational background4、healthcare (medical professionals, cities)5、science, technology, pollution6、family, marriage, divorce五、日常知识Tap tops 手提电脑岗前培训：Pre-employment trainingPersonality training 仪表仪容培训进修：Further study儿童医学Pediatrics亲和力winning personality影响shape (customer requirement)“非常好的四金”attractive/competitive benefit/remunerations([ri͵mju:nə'rei∫ən])/package/healthcare system养老保险retirement and pension plan住房公积金public(housing) reserve fund补充公积金fringe benefits补贴subsidyPosition/business travel subsidy 职位津贴、出差补贴Cheese 笑Annuity 年金Your Excellency, the president如果本人不在现场，就用Her majesty, the QueenHis Highness, the Duke… (皇室成员)Your honor, the city mayor of…十月的北京，万木葱茏，金凤送爽。
口译笔记[1]
![口译笔记[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d4bd14c758f5f61fb736665d.png)
Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department etc. asap
Use only the first syllable of a word. pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism
6. 笔记的要领
1. 纵写式（vertical arrangement) 口译笔记应避免横向书 写，以免影响传译的顺畅。 2. 重叠法 （superposition) 把一些相关的字词组合在一起， 使译员一眼就知这一系列字词间的关系。 3. 内缩式 （indention）利用笔记的上下前后位置，来显 示出不同位置语言间的关系，例如从属关系，或逻辑上的 关系。 4. 分隔法 （division）在一篇讲话中语气和意义结束的地 方，以 “//”或横线等分开以免和下面的句子和要点混淆。 用这种分隔线来显示语气和意义的完结。译完一段后，最 好将笔记划去，这样接着译时很容易找到该从何处开始译。
1. 口译记忆的方法：脑记
1) 由于口译包括对原语进行转换和重新表达的环 节，口译记忆必须是理解性的记忆。经过理解以 后，口译记忆就是对原语意义的记忆。 人脑的意 义记忆的容量是很大的。比如一部一个半小时的 精彩电影，看完后，大部分的内容都会记得很清 楚，还可讲述出来。因此，口译记忆是以脑记忆 为主。特别要注重捕捉原语的逻辑关系和主要意 逻辑关系和主要意 思，不能让字词牵着鼻子走。
Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government
口译笔记参考
口译笔记参考
口译笔记参考
口译是许多人在实际工作中经常会接触到的一项技能，而良好的笔记
能够帮助口译人员更好地完成任务。
下面是一些口译笔记的参考方法，可以有效提高口译的质量。
1. 预备笔记法：在开始翻译之前，先浏览整个话题，并用自己的话记
录下来。
这个过程不要求完全正确，主要目的是为了让自己对话题有
一个全面的了解，同时把自己的词汇储备“倒出来”，以减少在口译
过程中的停顿和犹豫。
2. 笔记快写法：及时记录对话题的细节和紧要环节，包括主题、关键词、时间和地点等要素，以及说话人的情感状态和语调，这样可以在
口译时迅速地找到自己需要的笔记，并更好地把握语言和内容的重点。
3. 笔记代号法：将不同的口译元素（如“同意”、“反对”、“重点”、“细节”等）分别标记为不同的符号或颜色，以方便后续口译
中的查找和提取。
同时，也可以在笔记中使用简单的代号来表示某些
常见词组或人名，以加速口译的速度。
4. 笔记补充法：在翻译过程中发现自己的笔记不足或不够清晰时，随时对其进行补充说明，涉及到重点的笔记可再次标记以便加强记忆并提高口译的质量。
同时，也要避免休息时间内记忆和修改笔记的时间过长，以免影响口译的正常进行。
5. 笔记整理法：将笔记按照一定的逻辑和结构进行归类整理，以便回忆口译的概述和细节。
整理过程包括删减、转换和合并笔记，以及筛选出主要内容并排列在最前面等。
整理好的笔记可以方便日后复习和反思，也可以供其他口译人员参考。
口译笔记是良好口译的基础，一个好的笔记可以大大提高口译的质量和效率。
以上参考方法可以帮助口译人员更好地准备和处理笔记，更好地完成口译任务。
第14讲实战口译笔记示范(能源专题)
第14讲实战口译英译汉笔记示范（能源专题）Passage 1: Toward a sustainable energy future （寻求可持续能源之路）Words and ExpressionsAvailability供应能力"business as usual" scenario一切照常的情景，假如一切照常primary energy sources一次能源（又称“天然能源”，指直接来自自然界未经过加工转换的能源）per annum每年energy efficiency能源效率abatement减少greenhouse gases (GHGs)温室气体inexhaustible取之不尽，用之不竭reserves储备，储量Passage 2: Energy innovationWords and Expressionsstart-up初创公司energy Information Administration能源信息署department of Energy美国能源部hydrocarbons碳氢化合物spell导致，将为……带来……viable可行的，有效的cost-efficient成本低廉的，具有成本效益的light at the end of the tunnel希望之光，黑暗尽头的光明，曙光unconventional sources非传统能源，非常规能源hydraulic fracturing水力压裂技术horizontal drilling水平钻井技术reverse 扭转frack压裂tight oil致密油tar sands焦油砂temporary reprieve暂时缓解，一时之计reality check审视现状，现状核实frenzy狂热count on指望，依靠silver bullet良方，高招，杀手铜portfolio能源组合，能源结构conserve节约Good morning. It gives me great pleasure to speak at this summit, which gathers 2,500 researchers, entrepreneurs, investors, large companies, start-ups and government officials for three days to discuss energy innovation. //According to projections from the Energy Information Administration of the Department of Energy, the world will see a 47 percent increase in total energy consumption over 2010 levels by 2035, at which point hydrocarbons will make up 79 percent of energy consumption. // This translates to the consumption of 27 percent more oil, 48 percent more gas, and 45 percent more coal in 2035 compared to 2010. Such an outlook spells higher-cost supplies of oil and gas in the future and has intensified the need to find viable, reliable, cost-efficient energy solutions, both for the U.S. and for other countries in the world. //There are many potential solutions on the horizon. But these days many seem to think the light at the end of the energy tunnel is natural gas. The International Energy Agency says global gas production will rise 50 percent by the year 2035; some claim that two-thirds of that growth will come from unconventional sources like shale gas – a market the U.S. completely dominates. // It is claimed that natural gas resources will provide the United States with 100 years of energy thanks to recent technological advancement in hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling techniques thatsparked the so-called "shale revolution". Shale gas has grown from about 2 percent of the U.S. natural gas production in 2000 to almost 40 percent now and has reversed the trend of declining gas production numbers. //Will the unconventional sources save our energy future? Geologist David Hughes of the Post Carbon Institute obviously doesn't think so. Hughes finds that unconventional energy is unlikely to accommodate the growing demand if we stick to the current energy consumption pattern, negating the idea that these resources can be counted on as a viable foundation of the energy sector in the long term. // His belief is shared by many other researchers, who strongly believe that the U.S. cannot drill and frack its way to "energy independence". At best, shale gas, tight oil, tar sands, and other unconventional resources only provide a temporary reprieve from having to deal with the real energy problems. //However, this does not mean that natural gas has no role to play in the overall energy mix, but a reality check is needed before the natural gas frenzy spirals out of control. It is simply dangerous to assume that unconventional resources can be counted on heavily in the future, and creating a dependence on natural gas will only serve to prolong the energy issues we currently face. // If unconventional sources are not the only key to our energy independence, what else do we need? My answer to this question is: there is no silver bullet to solve America's or the world's energy problems. There is no magic wand to sweep away all our energy challenges. I've always believed that, in energy, America needs a mixed approach, so diversity is key. // New sources of advanced energy, such as solar and wind, are already part of the portfolio and need continued development. But we must do more. We must create other efficient solutions to generate, store and conserve energy. // Moreover, commitments must be made at the highest level of government to develop policies that will drive cooperation between the public and private sectors. With government, industry and research working together, we have a better chance of advanced energy innovations becoming a reality and creating a more sustainable energy future for generations to come. Thank you. //参考译文：能源创新各位早上好！能在这里发言，我深感荣幸。
第7讲实战口译笔记示范(旅游专题-1)
第7讲旅游论坛口译实践Passage 11、词汇与表达世界旅游组织World Tourism Organization旅游目的地tourist destination同胞compatriot雪域高原snow-covered plateau热带雨林tropical rainforest2、汉语原文：各位来宾，女士们，先生们，大家好：欢迎大家来到本届旅游论坛，共同探讨中国旅游行业的发展。
我们都知道，中国作为世界旅游大国，旅游资源得天独厚，旅游文化博大精深。
根据世界旅游组织预测，到2020年，中国将成为世界第一大旅游目的地，旅游经济将占国民经济的8%，发展空间巨大，潜力无限。
如何加强旅游行业的信息交流，促进旅游事业和相关产业的发展，已经成为一个值得探讨的问题。
／／基于以上原因，我们组织了这样一个有影响力的旅游论坛活动。
我们相信，在各级领导和各界朋友的关心和支持下，一年一度的中国旅游论坛必将对中国旅游业的纵深发展，对壮大民族经济、促进和谐社会发展、繁荣旅游文化事业起到积极的推进作用，它的召开必将受到世人的关注，并成为中国旅游史上的一件大事，／／大家都知道，以旅游业为平台，可以带动商业、本地特色产业和其他行业的同步发展。
在这方面，各国、各地区都已经积累了非常好的经验。
今天，我们也请来了来自海内外的朋友们，包括两岸同胞和港澳同胞，相信在大家的共同关注下，我们可以形成新的想法和措施，让中国的旅游业发展得更好。
／／我们都知道，我国有冰封雪飘的北国，有风景如画的江南，有巍峨的雪域高原，还有令人神往的热带雨林。
我们有长江和黄河，也有令人赞叹不已的少数民族风光。
这些都是非常好的旅游资源。
作为旅游业从业者，我们要利用这些资源推动我们行业的发展，为国家的繁荣富强做出我们的贡献！谢谢大家，祝本次论坛取得圆满成功／／3、参考译文：Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen,Good morning! Today we are gathered here for the opening of this year's tourism forum where we will discuss the development of China's tourism industry. As we all know, China as a major tourist destination boasts unique resources and a profound cultural heritage. The World Tourism Organization estimates that by 2020, China will become the world's top tourist destination, with tourism contributing 8% of its national economy. Given the huge development potential, how we should strengthen information exchange and promote the development of China's tourismindustry and other relevant industries is a topic well worth discussing.This is exactly why we have launched such an influential forum and we believe that with the support from leaders and friends, this annual forum will drive the development of China's tourism industry and contribute to a stronger national economy, greater social harmony and booming cultural activities. The opening of this forum will draw the attention of the world and it will be a major event in China's tourism development.It is well-recognized that a booming tourism industry can boost commercial activities, local industries and other sectors. Countries and regions across the world have accumulated rich experience in this regard. At this year's forum, we have friends from both home and abroad, including compatriots from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao. We firmly believe that with your support we will come up with new ideas and find new ways to grow.As we all know, China is blessed with rich tourism resources, ranging from the snowy north to the picturesque south, the magnificent snow-covered plateaus to fascinating tropical rainforests, as well as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River and amazing scenery in the areas where the ethnic minorities live. As practitioners, we need to fully tap into those resources to drive the development of China's tourism industry and contribute our fair share to a stronger and a more prosperous China. In closing, I wish this forum a complete success. Thank you!Passage 2：长城景区导游词Words and Expressions世界遗产名录world heritage list蜿蜒盘旋wind its way易守难攻easy to defend but hard to attach城台tower屯兵station troops大家好，今天我就是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小李。
口译笔记范例及讲解
非常感谢谁与争锋还保留着咱们的笔记讨论的帖子，无疑是对我们最大的鼓励相信我们一定可以做得更好！！ricotetaking 1去年春天，我国遭遇了一场非典疫情重大灾害。
党中央、国务院把人民群众的身体和部署防治非典工作。
将非典列为法定传染病管理，如实公布疫情，在全国范围内防治非典指挥部，统一调度人力物力财力，充分发挥城乡基层组织的作用，确保预.China suffered from a disastrous SARS outbreak last spring. The Party Ce ave top priority to protecting people's health and lives and promptly inves nd treat it. We enforced the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Pre iseases, formulated the Regulations on Public Health Emergency Response, isease. We reported the facts of the SARS situation exactly as they we hroughout the country to control the outbreak. The State Council and loc eadquarters to coordinate human, material and financial resources and rganizations in both urban and rural areas, so as to ensure that preventio nd orderly.分析：要说明的一点是这个版本完全是我自己的版本，最终出来的结果也绝对和英文版的不一样。
笔记法 口译
Practice
It is great pleasure and honor for me to deliver a congratulatory message at the opening of this important event. First of all, I would like to express my appreciation and admiration to our hosts, the Ministry of Education of Korea for their initiative in organizing this APEC International Roundtable. My thanks also go to the Asian Development Bank for its valuable support. 能在本次重要活动的开幕式上发 表贺词，我很高兴，也很荣幸。首先， 我想向我们的东道主，韩国教育部， 为他们积极筹办本届亚太经合国际圆 桌会议表示衷心的感谢和敬意。我还 要对亚洲发展银行的大力支持表示感 谢。
Practice
The United States and China have a historic opportunity: there is much we can share. I think progress in these is particularly promising, that is, trade, technology, investment and exchanges of scientific and managerial expertise. In a few short years, two-way trade has risen sharply. 中美两国面临着历史性的机会： 我们能够合作的范围很广泛。我 认为，我们在贸易、技术、投资 和科学管理技术交流这几个方面 特别有望取得进展。双边贸易在 短短的纪念中大幅度增长。
Lecture3-口译笔记法资料
❖ 1.在大连生产，然后出口给日本
❖ （大→J ）
❖ 2.我们每年向欧洲输出劳务。
❖ （L →E）
❖ 3.中国的产品已经打入国际市场。
❖ （ 中 P → W 市）
❖ 4.中国代表队将于四月12日抵达美国参加比赛。❖ （中 4.12 → US 比）
❖ 5.中国政府将派遣20名专家赴南极考察。
❖ 中 → 20专 S）
例如：
❖ 1. 大量的移民来自英国、波兰 ❖ （ im ← Br Po） ❖ 2. the US imports from Japan: ❖ （ US ← J ） ❖ 3. 回到刚才所说的第三点： ❖ p.3 ← ❖ 4. 国宝回到了中国。 ❖ （ CN←宝 ） （ 宝CN ）
↑
❖ 表示: 增长、扩大、提高、发展、升起、加强、 上涨、发射、起飞、升空、提拔、晋升 （grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, strengthen, increase, improve, launch, ascend, promote）
箭头的使用
→
❖ 表示: 出口, 输出、打入、出国、到达、前往、 派遣、交给、运往、导致、发展（export to, enter, arrive in, lead to, present to, give to, submit to, result in, send to, cause）
例如：
❖ 6.此次灾害造成约50亿美元的经济损失。
❖ （灾→5b$失）
❖ 7. Our services reach 40 countries.
❖ （服→40 口）
❖ 8. 1997年香港回归祖国。
❖ （97’ HK →中）
←
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英语口译过程可以分为听辩理解、记录原文和传递译文三项智力活动，其中前两项几乎是同时进行的，因此要求译员掌握一定的注意力分配能力（Split of Attention）。
在的学习中，学员要注意突破注意力分配
的瓶颈，适应边听边记的注意力分配模式。
为了突破交替传译时注意力分配的瓶颈，除了能够熟练运用笔记技巧之外，还需要简化笔记记录时听辩理解的难度。
观察发现，交替传译与同声传译两者在听辩理解时的心理机制相似，都是在做听力时，还要分配部分注意力去作笔记或者进行口译。
因此，英汉交替传译听力方法可以借用英汉同声传译顺句驱动法。
同声传译顺句驱动法指以意群为单位、断句后传递译文的方法，即听到一句英文中的部分内容可以提炼为具有独立意思和完整结构的汉语时，不等整句话结束就可以先开口翻译这个短句。
该方法应用到交替传译时，当听到具有独立意思的意群时就可以记录，而不必等到听懂整句英文的意思才记录，这是以意群为单位进行听力的方法。
练习过程中，可以顺句驱动法听辩理解原文，同时用T型笔记法记录，然后口译或复述原文。
最后，根据口译或者复述的质量，决定是否再按以上三个步骤重练一次。
对于个别无法听懂的句子或单词，可以将该句中的每个单词都写下来，直到听懂。
教研实践表明，用边听边记的方法会给听力训练增加负荷，也给听力练习的效果提供了检验标准，长期坚持该方法犹如绑着沙袋练习跑步，一旦卸
下沙袋，必将一日千里。