M2P1 Warming up
3A M2 U2
Workbook 3A page 14 and 15.
HHHHhhh
教学步骤
方法与手段
补充与修改
1.Pre-task preparation
一．Warming up
1.Sing a song
2.Daily talk
二．Revision
1.Play a game
2.Revision the letter Rr—Uu
2.While-task procedure
一．Presentation
e.g. What is it?
2.Asking yes/ no questions to obtain simple responses.
e.g. Is it a bag?
ing formulaic expressions to confirmordeny.
e.g. Yes / no.
Teaching aids:
1.Bring some scrap wrapping paper and coloured string for wrapping presents
2.Ask the students to bring small soft toys or other favourite toys.
Teaching procedure:
5.Game : I want……
(Turn round and round and say I want …..If you right. I’ll give you a balloon.
6. To teach a balloon
4.Post-task activities
1.Read the new words.
gensim基本用法 -回复
gensim基本用法-回复Gensim 是一个用于进行文本语义建模的开源Python 库，它提供了一些核心算法，如Word2Vec、Doc2Vec 和LDA（Latent Dirichlet Allocation）等。
这些算法可以用于从大规模的文本语料库中发现隐藏的语义关系，并进行主题建模、文本相似度计算和信息检索等任务。
在本文中，我们将逐步介绍Gensim 的基本用法，并在实际案例中演示其功能和效果。
1. 安装Gensim要安装Gensim，可以使用pip 命令行工具，在终端中运行以下命令：pip install gensimGensim 还依赖于NumPy 和SciPy 库，如果你的环境中没有安装这两个库，可以先运行以下命令安装：pip install numpy scipy安装完成后，我们可以开始使用Gensim 进行文本语义建模。
2. 加载语料库首先，我们需要准备一个文本语料库，可以是一个或多个文档的集合，或者是一个大型的文本文件。
Gensim 提供了多种加载语料库的方式，包括从文件、文件夹、数据库等来源加载。
以加载一个文本文件为例，我们可以使用`LineSentence` 类来读取文件中的每一行作为一个文档，然后将它们放入一个语料库中。
以下是一个简单的示例：pythonfrom gensim.models import Word2Vecfrom gensim.utils import simple_preprocess, tokenizefrom gensim.models.doc2vec import TaggedDocumentfrom gensim.corpora import Dictionarytext_file = 'path/to/text_file.txt'class LineSentenceIterator:def __init__(self, filename):self.filename = filenamedef __iter__(self):with open(self.filename, 'r') as file:for line in file:yield list(simple_preprocess(line))sentences = LineSentenceIterator(text_file)在上面的示例中，我们定义了一个`LineSentenceIterator` 类，它通过`simple_preprocess` 函数将每一行的文本进行预处理，并返回一个迭代器，可以逐行读取文本文件。
M2P1 Warming up
3
The Chronicles of Narnia 《纳尼亚传奇》
4
The Golden Compass 《黄金罗盘》
What are they in the picture?
knife compass spyglass
The three things are composed the trilogy of fantasy novels His Dark Materials.
Author
Have you read His Dark Materials?
If not, would you like to read it?
Say why / why not.
The Trilogy of His Dark Materials 《黑暗物质三部曲》由《黄金罗盘》、
《精工小刀》和《琥珀望远镜》构成。
Do you know His Dark Materials?
His Dark Materials, a trilogy of fantasy novels by Philip Pullman, comprises The Golden Compass (1995), The Subtle Knife (1997) and The Amber Spyglass (2000). The trilogy follows the coming-of-age of two children, Lyra Belacqua and Will Parry, as they wander through a series of parallel universes against a backdrop of epic events.
2 The Subtle Knife 《精工小刀》
控制系统模块 NX-AD DA 模块说明书
Analog inputs and outputs to meetall machine control needs, fromgeneral purpose to high-speedsynchronous control•Connect to other NX I/O Units and EtherCAT® CouplerUnits using the high-speed NX-bus•Separate modules for voltage and currentFeatures•Up to eight analog inputs per unit (NX-AD)•Up to four analog outputs per unit (NX-DA)•Free-run refreshing or synchronous I/O refreshing with the NX1P2 CPU Unit or EtherCAT Coupler Unit •Sampling times down to 10 μs per channel and high resolution of 1/30,000•Single-ended input type with built-in power supply terminals for low power equipments or noize-resistant differential input type (NX-AD)•Selecting channel to use, moving average, input disconnection detection, over range/under range detection, and user calibration•Detachable front connector with screwless Push-In Plus terminals for easy installation and maintenance •Compact with a width of 12 mm per unit•Connect to the CJ PLC using the EtherNet/IP TM bus couplerSysmac is a trademark or registered trademark of OMRON Corporation in Japan and other countries for OMRON factory automation products. EtherCAT® is a registered trademark and patented technology, licensed by Beckhoff Automation GmbH, Germany.EtherNet/IP TM is a trademark of ODVA.Other company names and product names in this document are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.System ConfigurationsConnected to a CPU Unit or Communication Control UnitThe following figure shows a system configuration when NX Units are connected to an NX-series CPU Unit.Note:For whether an NX Unit can be connected to the CPU Unit, refer to the version information.Connected to an EtherCAT Coupler UnitThe following figure shows an example of the system configuration when an EtherCAT Coupler Unit is used as a Communications Coupler Unit.*1.The connection method for the Sysmac Studio depends on the model of the CPU Unit or Industrial PC.*2.An EtherCAT Slave Terminal cannot be connected to any of the OMRON CJ1W-NC @81/@82 Position Control Units even though they canoperate as EtherCAT masters.Note:For whether an NX Unit can be connected to the Communications Coupler Unit, refer to the version information.Support software● CPU RackEtherCAT master *2Support software (Sysmac Studio)System Configuration in the Case of a Communication Control UnitThe following figure shows a system configuration when a group of NX Units is connected to an NX-series Communication Control Unit. To configure a Safety Network Controller, mount the Safety CPU Unit, which is one of the NX Units, to the CPU Rack of the Communication Control Unit.EtherNet/IP UnitCIP Safety on EtherNet/IP deviceNote:For whether an NX Unit can be connected to the Communication Control Unit, refer to the version information.Model Number StructureNX-@@@@@@(1)(2)(3)(4)(1) Unit typeNo.Specification AD Analog input DAAnalog output(2) Number of pointsNo.Specification 2 2 points 3 4 points 48 points(3) I/O rangeNo.Specification1---2 4 to 20 mA 6-10 to +10 V(4) Other specifications Analog Input Units*1Free-Run refreshing*2Synchronous I/O refreshingAnalog Output Units*1Free-Run refreshing*2Synchronous I/O refreshingNo.ResolutionConversion timeInput methodI/O refreshing methodFree-Run refreshing *1 onlySwitching synchronousI/O refreshing *2 and Free-Run refreshing031/8000250 μs/point Single-ended Yes ---041/8000250 μs/point Differential Yes ---081/3000010 μs/pointDifferential---YesNo.ResolutionConversion timeI/O refreshing methodFree-Run refreshing *1 onlySwitching synchronousI/O refreshing *2 and Free-Run refreshing031/8000250 μs/point Yes ---051/3000010 μs/point---YesOrdering InformationApplicable standardsRefer to the OMRON website () or ask your OMRON representative for the most recent applicable standards for each model. Analog Input UnitsProduct nameSpecificationModelNumber of points InputrangeResolutionConversionvalue, decimalnumber(0 to 100%)Over allaccuracy(25°C)InputmethodConversiontimeInputimpedanceI/OrefreshingmethodVoltage Input type2 points-10 to+10 V 1/8000-4000 to 4000±0.2%(full scale)Single-endedinput250 μs/point1 MΩ min.Free-RunrefreshingNX-AD2603DifferentialinputNX-AD26041/30000-15000 to 15000±0.1%(full scale)Differentialinput10 μs/pointSelectableSynchronousI/O refreshingor Free-RunrefreshingNX-AD26084 points 1/8000-4000 to 4000±0.2%(full scale)Single-endedinput250 μs/pointFree-RunrefreshingNX-AD3603DifferentialinputNX-AD36041/30000-15000 to 15000±0.1%(full scale)Differentialinput10 μs/pointSelectableSynchronousI/O refreshingor Free-RunrefreshingNX-AD36088 points 1/8000-4000 to 4000±0.2%(full scale)Single-endedinput250 μs/pointFree-RunrefreshingNX-AD4603DifferentialinputNX-AD46041/30000-15000 to 15000±0.1%(full scale)Differentialinput10 μs/pointSelectableSynchronousI/O refreshingor Free-RunrefreshingNX-AD4608Current Input type2 points4 to20 mA 1/80000 to 8000±0.2%(full scale)Single-endedinput250 μs/point250 ΩFree-RunrefreshingNX-AD2203DifferentialinputNX-AD22041/300000 to 30000±0.1%(full scale)Differentialinput10 μs/pointSelectableSynchronousI/O refreshingor Free-RunrefreshingNX-AD22084 points 1/80000 to 8000±0.2%(full scale)Single-endedinput250 μs/pointFree-RunrefreshingNX-AD3203DifferentialinputNX-AD32041/300000 to 30000±0.1%(full scale)Differentialinput10 μs/pointSelectableSynchronousI/O refreshingor Free-RunrefreshingNX-AD32088 points 1/80000 to 8000±0.2%(full scale)Single-endedinput250 μs/point85 ΩFree-RunrefreshingNX-AD4203DifferentialinputNX-AD42041/300000 to 30000±0.1%(full scale)Differentialinput10 μs/pointSelectableSynchronousI/O refreshingor Free-RunrefreshingNX-AD4208Analog Output UnitsOptional ProductsAccessoriesNot included.Product nameSpecificationModelNumber of pointsOutput rangeResolution Output setting value, decimal number (0 to 100%)Over all accuracy(25°C)Conversiontime I/O refreshing method Voltage Output type2 points-10 to +10 V1/8000-4000 to 4000±0.3%(full scale)250 μs/point Free-Run refreshing NX-DA26031/30000-15000 to 15000±0.1%(full scale)10 μs/point Selectable Synchronous I/O refreshing or Free-Run refreshing NX-DA26054 points1/8000-4000 to 4000±0.3%(full scale)250 μs/point Free-Run refreshing NX-DA36031/30000-15000 to 15000±0.1%(full scale)10 μs/point Selectable Synchronous I/O refreshing or Free-Run refreshing NX-DA3605Current Output type2 points4 to 20 mA1/80000 to 8000±0.3%(full scale)250 μs/point Free-Run refreshing NX-DA22031/300000 to 30000±0.1%(full scale)10 μs/point Selectable Synchronous I/O refreshing or Free-Run refreshing NX-DA22054 points1/80000 to 8000±0.3%(full scale)250 μs/point Free-Run refreshing NX-DA32031/300000 to 30000±0.1%(full scale)10 μs/pointSelectable Synchronous I/O refreshing or Free-Run refreshingNX-DA3205Product nameSpecificationModel Unit/Terminal Block Coding PinsFor 10 Units(Terminal Block: 30 pins, Unit: 30 pins)NX-AUX02Product nameSpecificationModel No. of terminalsTerminal number indicationsGround terminal markTerminal currentcapacityTerminal Block8A/BNone10 ANX-TBA08212NX-TBA12216NX-TBA162General Specifications*Refer to the OMRON website () or ask your OMRON representative for the most recent applicable standards for each model.ItemSpecificationEnclosure Mounted in a panel Grounding methodGround to 100 Ω or less Operating environmentAmbient operating temperature 0 to 55°CAmbient operating humidity 10% to 95% (with no condensation or icing)AtmosphereMust be free from corrosive gases.Ambient storage temperature −25 to 70°C (with no condensation or icing)Altitude2,000 m max.Pollution degree2 or less: Meets IEC 61010-2-201.Noise immunity 2 kV on power supply line (Conforms to IEC61000-4-4.)Overvoltage categoryCategory II: Meets IEC 61010-2-201.EMC immunity level Zone BVibration resistance Conforms to IEC 60068-2-6.5 to 8.4 Hz with 3.5-mm amplitude, 8.4 to 150 Hz, acceleration of 9.8 m/s 2, 100 min each in X, Y, and Z directions(10 sweeps of 10 min each = 100 min total)Shock resistanceIConforms to IEC 60068-2-27. 147 m/s 2, 3 times each in X, Y, and Z directionsApplicable standards *cULus: Listed (UL508), ANSI/ISA 12.12.01, EU: EN 61131-2, C-Tick or RCM, KC Registration, NK, LRAnalog Input Unit SpecificationsAnalog Input Unit (voltage input type) 2 points NX-AD2603Analog Output Unit SpecificationsAnalog Output Unit (voltage output type) 2 points NX-DA2603Analog Output Unit (current output type) 2 points NX-DA2205Analog Output Unit (current output type) 4 points NX-DA3203Analog Output Unit (current output type) 4 points NX-DA3205Version InformationConnected to a CPU UnitRefer to the user's manual for the CPU Unit details on the CPU Units to which NX Units can be connected.Note:Some Units do not have all of the versions given in the above table. If a Unit does not have the specified version, support is provided by the oldestavailable version after the specified version. Refer to the user’s manuals for the specific Units for the relation between models and versions.Connected to an EtherCAT Coupler UnitNote:Some Units do not have all of the versions given in the above table. If a Unit does not have the specified version, support is provided by the oldestavailable version after the specified version. Refer to the user’s manuals for the specific Units for the relation between models and versions.Connected to an EtherNet/IP Coupler UnitNote:Some Units do not have all of the versions given in the above table. If a Unit does not have the specified version, support is provided by the oldestavailable version after the specified version. Refer to the user’s manuals for the specific Units for the relation between models and versions.*1Refer to the user’s manual for the EtherNet/IP Coupler Units for information on the unit versions of EtherNet/IP Units that are compatible withEtherNet/IP Coupler Units.*2Refer to the user’s manual for the EtherNet/IP Coupler Units for information on the unit versions of CPU Units and EtherNet/IP Units that arecompatible with EtherNet/IP Coupler Units.*3For connection to an EtherNet/IP Coupler Unit with unit version 1.0, connection is supported only for a connection to the peripheral USB porton the EtherNet/IP Coupler Unit. You cannot connect by any other path. If you need to connect by another path, use an EtherNet/IP Coupler Unit with unit version 1.2 or later.Connected to Communication Control UnitsNote:Some Units do not have all of the versions given in the above table. If a Unit does not have the specified version, support is provided by the oldestavailable version after the specified version. Refer to the user’s manuals for the specific Units for the relation between models and versions.NX UnitCorresponding unit versions/versions ModelUnit version CPU Unit Sysmac StudioNX-AD @@@@NX-DA @@@@Ver.1.0Ver.1.13Ver.1.17NX UnitCorresponding unit versions/versionsModelUnit version EtherCAT Coupler UnitCPU Unit or Industrial PC Sysmac StudioNX-AD @@@@NX-DA @@@@Ver.1.0Ver.1.0Ver.1.05Ver.1.06NX UnitCorresponding unit versions/versionsModelUnit versionApplication with an NJ/NX/NY-series Controller *1Application with a CS/CJ/CP-series PLC *2EtherNet/IP Coupler UnitCPU Unit or Industrial PCSysmac StudioEtherNet/IP Coupler UnitSysmac StudioNX-IO Configurator *3NX-AD @@@@NX-DA @@@@Ver. 1.0Ver. 1.2Ver. 1.14Ver. 1.19Ver. 1.0Ver. 1.10Ver. 1.00NX UnitCorresponding unit versions/versionsModelUnit versionCommunication Control UnitSysmac StudioNX-AD @@@@NX-DA @@@@Ver.1.0Ver.1.00Ver.1.24External InterfaceScrewless Clamping Terminal Block Type12 mm WidthLetter ItemSpecification(A)NX bus connector This connector is used to connect to another Unit.(B)Indicators The indicators show the current operating status of the Unit.(C)Terminal blockThe terminal block is used to connect to external devices.The number of terminals depends on the Unit.Terminal BlocksApplicable Terminal Blocks for Each Unit ModelLetter ItemSpecification(A)Terminal number indication The terminal number is identified by a column (A through D) and a row (1 through 8).Therefore, terminal numbers are written as a combination of columns and rows, A1 through A8 and B1 through B8.The terminal number indication is the same regardless of the number of terminals on the terminal block.(B)Release hole A flat-blade screwdriver is inserted here to attach and remove the wiring.(C)Terminal holeThe wires are inserted into these holes.Unit model Terminal BlocksModelNo. of terminalsTerminal number indications Ground terminalmark Terminal currentcapacity NX-AD2@@@NX-TBA0828A/B None 10 A NX-AD3@@@NX-TBA12212A/B None 10 A NX-AD4@@@NX-TBA16216A/B None 10 A NX-DA2@@@NX-TBA0828A/B None 10 A NX-DA3@@@NX-TBA12212A/BNone10 A12 mm w idth 8 terminals(B)12 mm w idth 12 terminals 12 mm w idth 16 terminals(C)(A)A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8Applicable WiresUsing FerrulesIf you use ferrules, attach the twisted wires to them.Observe the application instructions for your ferrules for the wire stripping length when attaching ferrules.Always use plated one-pin ferrules. Do not use unplated ferrules or two-pin ferrules.The applicable ferrules, wires, and crimping tool are given in the following table.*Some AWG 14 wires exceed 2.0 mm 2 and cannot be used in the screwless clamping terminal block.When you use any ferrules other than those in the above table, crimp them to the twisted wires so that the following processed dimensions are achieved.Using Twisted Wires/Solid WiresIf you use the twisted wires or the solid wires, use the following table to determine the correct wire specifications.*1.Secure wires to the screwless clamping terminal block. Refer to the Securing Wires in the USER'S MANUAL for how to secure wires.*2.With the NX-TB @@@1 Terminal Block, use twisted wires to connect the ground terminal. Do not use a solid wire.<Additional Information> If more than 2 A will flow on the wires, use plated wires or use ferrules.Terminal typeManufacturerFerrule modelApplicable wire (mm 2 (AWG))Crimping toolTerminals other than ground terminalsPhoenix ContactAI0,34-80.34 (#22)Phoenix Contact (The figure in parentheses is the applicable wire size.)CRIMPFOX 6 (0.25 to 6 mm 2, AWG24 to 10)AI0,5-80.5 (#20)AI0,5-10AI0,75-80.75 (#18)AI0,75-10AI1,0-8 1.0 (#18)AI1,0-10AI1,5-8 1.5 (#16)AI1,5-10Ground terminals AI2,5-10 2.0 *Terminals other than ground terminalsWeidmullerH0.14/120.14 (#26)Weidmuller (The figure in parentheses is the applicable wire size.)PZ6 Roto (0.14 to 6 mm 2, AWG 26 to 10)H0.25/120.25 (#24)H0.34/120.34 (#22)H0.5/140.5 (#20)H0.5/16H0.75/140.75 (#18)H0.75/16H1.0/14 1.0 (#18)H1.0/16H1.5/14 1.5 (#16)H1.5/16TerminalsWire typeWire sizeConductor length (stripping length)Twisted wires Solid wire Classification Current capacity PlatedUnplated Plated Unplated All terminals except ground terminals 2 A or less Possible PossiblePossible Possible 0.08 to 1.5 mm 2AWG28 to 168 to 10 mmGreater than2 A and 4 A or less Not Possible Possible *1Not Possible Greater than 4 A Possible *1Not Possible Ground terminals---PossiblePossiblePossible *2Possible *22.0 mm 29 to 10 mmFinished Dimensions of Ferrules1.6 mm max. (except ground terminals)2.0 mm max. (ground terminals)Conductor length (stripping length)Dimensions(Unit/mm) Screwless Clamping Terminal Block Type12 mm Width*The dimension is 1.35 mm for Units with lot numbers through December 2014.Related ManualCat. No.Model number Manual name Application DescriptionW522NX-AD@@@@NX-DA@@@@NX-series Analog I/O UnitsUser’s Manual for AnalogInput Units and AnalogOutput UnitsLearning how to use NX-seriesAnalog Input Units and AnalogOutput UnitsThe hardware, setup methods, and functions ofthe NX-series Analog Input Units and AnalogOutput Units are described.2020.10In the interest of product improvement, specifications are subject to change without notice. OMRON CorporationIndustrial Automation Company/。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 6 Reading (I) 示范公开课教学课件
Warming-up
Pre-reading
While-reading
Draw and retell
Draw your own mind map and retell the passage.
Post-reading
Warming-up
Think and talk
Pre-reading
It is one of the world’s 2. __________________________.
The area provides 3. ________________for a lot of wildlife.
Heilongjiang
Province
most
important wetlands
Data on Zhalong official website
Around the world
In China
In Zhalong
Number of cranes
about 2000
/
Types of cranes
15
9
6
nearly 800
?
cranes
4. Why does the writer call them “rare birds”? Look at the data (数据) on Zhalong official website and answer this question.
Read, circle and match
provide (line 3) perfect (line 3) lead to (line 10)prevent (line 13) tourist (line 17) understand (line 19)
华为告警分析+
华为告警分析+V2告警OID告警节点名称告警名称AlarmName 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1coldStart冷启动Cold Start 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.2warmStart热启动Warm Start1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3linkDown链路断开Link Down1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.4linkUp链路断开Link Up1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.5authenticationFailure认证失败Authentication failure1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.6Neibloss Egp邻居丢失Egp neighbor lost 1.3.6.1.2.1.10.166.2.0.1mplsXCUp MPLS交叉表项状态up MPLS XC Up1.3.6.1.2.1.10.166.2.0.2mplsXCDown MPLS交叉表项状态down MPLS XC Down1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.38.3.1hwBfdSessDown BFD会话状态由其它状态变为DownBFD session statuschanges to down1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.38.3.2hwBfdSessUp BFD会话状态由其它状态变为UpBFD session statuschanges to up1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.38.3.3hwBfdSessReachLimit全局会话数已达建⽴上限The session number reachthe global limit1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.38.3.4hwBfdSessReachLimitBindIf接⼝板会话数已达建⽴上限The session number reachthe interface limit主控板同步时钟故障MPU synchronized ClockFault1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.2hwMPUSynClkFaultyResume主控板同步时钟故障恢复Resuming MPUsynchronized Clock1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.3hwSlaveMPUNoResp备⽤主控板⽆应答故障Slave MPU no response1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.4hwSlaveMPUNoRespResume备⽤主控板⽆应答故障恢复Resuming slave MPUresponse1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.5hwBrdChannelFaulty单板到主控板通道故障Board channel faulty1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.6hwBrdChannelFaultyResume单板到主控板通道故障恢复Resuming Board channelfaulty1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.7hwBrdNofullin单板未插稳(DC)Board not full in1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.单板未插稳故障恢复(DC)Board full in1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.9hwBrdTypeNoMatchReset⽹板与线路板芯⽚类型不匹配Board Type no match1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.10hwBrdAutoSwtFail 单板⾃⾏切换同步时钟源后锁定失败Board Auto-Switch Fail1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.11hwBrdAutoSwt单板同步时钟源⾃动切换Board Auto-Switch1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.12hwBrdClkLockERR板卡⾃动选源The clock source of the board switch1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.13hwBrdClkLockERRResume板卡⾃动选源切换成功The clock source switchof the board succeeds1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.14hwBrdRemoved单板拔出(DC)Board Removed(DC) 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.15hwBrdInserted单板插⼊(DC)Board Inserted(DC)1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.16hwBrdUp单板注册成功(DC)Board Registration Success(DC)1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.17hwClkSrcMiss时钟源丢失Clk Source Missed2.18hwClkAllSrcLost 时钟板所有参考源丢失故障CLK all source lost1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.19hwClkAllSrcLostResume时钟板所有参考源丢失故障恢复Resuming lost CLK allsource1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.20hwClkFail时钟板硬件故障CLK hardware failed1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.21hwClkFailResume时钟板硬件故障恢复Resuming CLK hardware failed1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.22hwClkNoHeartbeat时钟板没有⼼跳故障CLK no heartbeat1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.23hwClkNoHeartbeat Resume时钟板没有⼼跳故障恢复Resuming CLK1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.24hwLPULostSynAlar m线路板⾼速接⼝⼊通道链路失败LPU synchronization Losted1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.25hwLPUOpenChannel Error线路板⾼速接⼝⼊⼝通道打开失败LPU SERDES interface open error1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.26hwLPUSlfTstErr 线路板⾃检失败LPU selftest error 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.27hwLPU3ClkSwitch 线路板三级时钟切换The third class colock of LPU switched1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.28hwSFULostHrtRese t ⽹板⼼跳丢失复位SFU Heart Beat Reset 1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.29hwSFULinkLostRes et⽹板复位SFU Reset1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.30hwSFUChannelLink Lost⽹板检测到⾼速接⼝⼊通道同步失败SFU Channel Link Losted 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.31hwSFUInChannelOp enFail⽹板⾼速接⼝⼊通道打开失败Fail to SFU input channel opened1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.32hwVoltSensorFail 电压传感器故障Voltage sensor failure 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.33hwVoltSensorFail Resume 电压传感器故障恢复Resuming Voltage Sensor 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.34hwVoltBtmC 电压低于致命门限故障Board voltage belows fatal threshold1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.35hwVoltBtmCResume 电压低于致命门限故障恢复Resuming fatal-belowed voltage of the board 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.36hwVoltSprC 电压超过致命极限值故障Board voltage overs fatal threshold1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.37hwVoltSprCResume 电压超过致命极限值故障恢复Resuming fatal-overed voltage of the board 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.38hwVoltBtmM 电压低于严重极限值故障Board voltage belows major threshold1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.39hwVoltBtmMResume 电压低于严重极限值故障恢复Resuming major-belowed voltage of the board 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.40hwVoltSprM 电压超过严重极限值故障Board voltage overs major threshold1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.41hwVoltSprMResume电压超过严重极限值故障恢复Resuming major-overed voltage of the board 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.42hwTempSensorFail 温度传感器故障Temperature sensor failure 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.43hwTempSensorFail温度传感器故障恢复Rsuming temperature sensor1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.44hwTempMnr温度超过轻微极限值故障Board temperature overs minor threshold1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.45hwTempMnrResume温度超过轻微极限值故障恢复Resuming minor-overed temperature of the board 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.46hwTempMjr 温度超过严重极限值故障Board temperature overs major threshold1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.47hwTempMjrResume温度超过严重极限值故障恢复Resuming major-overed temperature of the board 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.48hwTempCtl 温度超过致命极限值故障Board temperature overs fatal threshold1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.49hwTempCtlResume温度超过致命极限值故障恢复Resuming fatal-overed temperature of the board 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.50hwFanHFail 风扇单板硬件故障Fan hardware failure 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.51hwFanFail风扇故障Fan failure1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.52hwFanFailResume 风扇故障恢复Resuming Fan failure 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.53hwFanAbsent风扇框离位故障Fan absent2.54hwFanAbsentResum e 风扇框离位故障恢复Resuming fan absent 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.55hwFanCabUN风扇框电缆离位故障Fan cable unplugged1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.56hwFanCabUNResume风扇框电缆离位故障恢复Resuming fan cableunplugged1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.57hwPwrFail电源异常故障Power failure1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.58hwPwrFailResume 电源故障恢复Resuming power failure 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.59hwPwrAbsent电源离位故障Power absent1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.60hwPwrAbsentResum e电源离位故障恢复Resuming power absent 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.61hwPwrCabUN 电源电缆离位故障Power monitor cable unplugged1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.62hwPwrCabUNResume 电源电缆离位故障恢复Resuming power monitorcable unplugged1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.63hwLCDHFail LCD 单板硬件故障LCD hardware failure 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.64hwLCDFail LCD 故障LCD failure 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.65hwLCDAbsent LCD 离位故障LCD absent1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.67hwLCDCabUN LCD 电缆离位故障LCD cable unplugged1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.68hwLCDCabUNResume LCD 电缆离位故障恢复Resuming LCD cableunplugged1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.69hwROMFail EEPROM 器件故障EEPROM failure1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.70hwMonitorBUSFail Monitor 总线故障MonitorBUS failure 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.71hwMonitorBUSFail Resume Monitor 总线故障恢复Resuming MonitorBUSfailure 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.72hwBoardOfflineChange单板电源状态改变Power State Change1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.100hwWriteFlashErro r 写FLASH 异常Write FLASH exception 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.101hwBoardReset 单板复位(DC)Board Reset(DC)1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.102hwBoardResetSuccess单板复位完成(DC)Board Reset Success(DC)1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.103hwSlaveMPUReset 备板复位Standby board reset 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.104hwMasterSlaveSwa p 主备倒换Active/standby switchover 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.105hwRTCFail RTC 异常RTC exception 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.106hwExchangeChipFa il 主交换芯⽚发⽣异常Main control board1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.107hwTempResume板卡温度恢复正常Normal Tempreture of board 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.108hwOpticalModuleI nsert光学模块插⼊Optical Module Plug in1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.109hwOpticalModuleRemove光学模块拔出Optical Module Removed1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.110hwFPGAAbnormal主控板FPGA 异常FPGA in main controboard is abnormal1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.111hwMinMTunnelDownAlarmMac in Mac 隧道Down Mac in Mac Tunnel Down1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.112hwMinMTunnelUpAlarmMac in Mac 隧道Up Mac in Mac Tunnel Up1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.113hwInterfacePhysicalDown端⼝物理状态Down Interface Physical Down1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.114hwInterfacePhysicalUp端⼝物理状态Up Interface Physical Up1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.119hwBTBStartupFile NameDifferentBTB 主控启动⽂件与备份不同The start-up file name式冲突The Master and Slavechassises running modesconflict1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.121hwBTBCtrlChannel Fail FE 控制通道失败The FE control channelfailture 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.122 hwBTBCtrlChannel FailResume FE 控制通道失败恢复The FE control channelfailture resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.123hwBTBDataChannelFailBTB数据通道失败The data channelfailture1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.124hwBTBDataChannelFailResumeBTB数据通道失败恢复The data channelfailture resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.125hwBTBClkChannelFailBTB时钟通道失败The clock channelfailture1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.126hwBTBClkChannelFailResumeBTB时钟通道失败恢复The clock Channelfailture resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.127hwBTBSFUOpticInterfaceErrorconnection error1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.128hwBTBSFUOpticInt erfaceErrorResumBTB光纤连接出错恢复The optical fiber connection error resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.129hwBTBVSRInterfaceInvalidSFU VSR接⼝不可⽤The SFU VSR(very short reach) interface invalid1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.130hwBTBVSRInterfac eInvalidResumeSFU VSR接⼝不可⽤恢复The SFU VSR(very shortreach) interface invalid1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.131hwBTBSlaveChassisNoHeart备份机架不可⽤The slave chassis noheart1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.132hwBTBNoSlaveChassis⽆备份机架连接到主控机架No slave chassisconnected to the masterchassis in the BTB1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.133hwBTBSlaveChassi备份机架注册到主控机架成功The slave chassisregiste successful1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.134hwBTBSlaveChassisRegisteFail备份机架注册到主控机架失败The slave chassisregiste failed1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.135hwBTBChassisTypeConflictPAF与NVRAM信息冲突The chassis informationconflict in the PAF andNvram.1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.136hwSuperChangeSuccesful级别切换成功Level change success1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.137hwSuperChangeFailure级别切换失败Level change failure1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.138hwOpticaPowerAbnormal光学转换器功率异常Optica Power Abnormal1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.139hwEpldAbnormal EPLD器件异常Epld Abnormal 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.l CPLD 38.88M时钟异常CPLD 38.88M clockabnormal1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.141hwSerdesAbnormal RPR芯⽚100M时钟异常100M clock on RPR chipabnormal1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.142hwBoardAbnormal逻辑QDR0异常Logical QDR0 abnormal1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.143hwFeChannelAbnormal逻辑QDR1异常Logical QDR1 abnormal1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.144hwParityCheckAbnormalCPLD⾃检失败CPLD self-test failure1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.145hwPhyClockAbnormal成帧器⾃检失败Framer self-test failure1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.146hwPortAutoNegotiateFail以太端⼝⾃协商失败Ethernet port autonegotiate failed1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.147hwPortSemiduplex 以太端⼝⼯作在半双⼯状态The ethernet port worksunder semiduplex status.1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.37.2.148hwScuStartModeSe125M时钟异常125M clock abnormal1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.1ospfVirtIfStateChangeOSPF虚接⼝状态改变OSPF Virtual Interface State Change1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.2ospfNbrStateChangeOSPF邻居状态改变OSPF Nbr State Change1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.3ospfVirtNbrStateChangeOSPF虚邻居状态改变OSPF Virtual Nbr State Change1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.4ospfIfConfigErrorOSPF接⼝配置错误OSPF interface Configuration Error1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.5ospfVirtIfConfigErrorOSPF虚接⼝配置错误OSPF Virtual Interface Configuration Error1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.6ospfIfAuthFailureOSPF接⼝认证失败OSPF Interface Authentication Failure1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.7ospfVirtIfAuthFailureOSPF虚接⼝认证失败OSPF Virtual Interface1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.8ospfIfRxBadPacketOSPF收到不能解析的包OSPF Interface RX BadPacket1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.9ospfVirtIfRxBadPacketOSPF虚接⼝收到不能解析的包OSPF Virtual InterfaceRX Bad Packet1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.10ospfTxRetransmit OSPF重传OSPF包OSPF TxRetransmit1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.11ospfVirtIfTxRetransmitOSPF虚接⼝转发OSPF包OSPF Virtual InterfaceTxRetransmit1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.12ospfOriginateLsa OSPF产⽣新LSA OSPF Originate Lsa1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.13ospfMaxAgeLsa OSPF LSA的age到达MAXAGEOSPF Max Age Lsa1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.14ospfLsdbOverflow OSPF LSDB溢出OSPF LSDB Overflow1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.15ospfLsdbApproachingOverflowOSPF LSDB ApproachingOverflow1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.16ospfIfStateChangeOSPF接⼝状态改变OSPF Interface State Change1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.17ospfNssaTranslat orStatusChange路由器转换LSA报⽂类型的能⼒发⽣改变OSPF Nssa TranslatorStatus Change1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.18ospfRestartStatu sChange路由器重启状态改变OSPF Restart StatusChange1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.19ospfNbrRestartHe lperStatusChange邻居路由器重启帮助状态改变OSPF Nbr Restart HelperStatus Change1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.20ospfVirtNbrResta rtHelperStatusChange虚拟邻居路由器重启帮助状态改变OSPF Virtual Nbr Restart1.3.6.1.2.1.47.2.0.1entConfigChange实体配置改变Entity Configuration Change1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.119.1.2.1hwVplsVcDown Vpls Vc状态down(EXT)Vpls Vc status down(EXT)1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.119.1.2.2hwVplsVcUp Vpls Vc状态up(EXT)Vpls Vc status up1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.119.1.2.5hwVplsVcBackup Vpls Vc状态backup Vpls Vc state change to backup1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.119.1.2.3hwVplsVsiDown Vpls VSI状态down Vpls VSI state change to down1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.119.1.2.4hwVplsVsiUp Vpls VSI状态up Vpls VSI state change to up1.3.6.1.2.1.10.18.15.0.1dsx1LineStatusChangeDSX1 Line状态变化DSX1 Line Status1.3.6.1.2.1.10.30.15.0.1dsx3LineStatusChangeDSX3 Line状态变化DSX3 Line Status1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.6.10.2.1hwCfgManEventlog配置改变Huawei Configuration Changed1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.6.10.2.2hwCfgOperateCompletion配置完成Huawei ConfigurationComplete1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.6.10.2.3hwCfgInconsistent配置冲突Inconsistent1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.6.10.2.4hwCfgInconsistentResume配置冲突恢复Resume HuaweiConfiguration1.3.6.1.2.1.68.0.1vrrpTrapNewMasterVRRP主备倒换VRRP slave switch to master1.3.6.1.2.1.68.0.2vrrpTrapAuthFailureVRRP验证失败告警VRRP Auth Failure Alarm1.3.6.1.2.1.68.1vrrpTrapNewMasterVRRP主备倒换New Master1.3.6.1.2.1.68.2vrrpTrapAuthFailureVRRP验证失败告警VRRP Auth Failure Alarm1.3.6.1.2.1.68.0.4vrrpTrapMasterDownVRRP master状态变化Transition of VRRP FromMASTER To Other States1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.122.1.1hwVgmpOtherStateToMaster管理组切⼊master状态Status1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.122.1.2hwVgmpMasterToOtherState管理组由主状态新进⼊其它状态Vgmp Leaves MasterStatus1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.32.4.1.11. 1hwXQoSCpDefendDi scardedRateAlarm防攻击报⽂丢弃速率过⾼告警XQoS CPU DefendDiscarded Rate Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.32.4.1.11. 2hwXQoSQueueDisca rdThresholdTrapXQoS队列丢弃报⽂数越限The number of packagesthat XQoS queue discardis larger than theconfigured threshold1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.32.4.1.11. 6hwIrsmDelay IRSM组播时延越限IRSM Delay OverThreshold1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.32.4.1.11. 7HwIrsmDropPacket IRSM组播丢包IRSM Multicast PacketsDrop1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.32.4.1.11. 8HwIrsmSynFrameDrIRSM同步帧丢失IRSM Sync Frame Drop1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.32.4.1.11. 3hwXQoSCpDefendDi scardedPacketAlarm防攻击报⽂丢弃告警XQoS CPU DefendDiscarded Packet Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.32.4.1.11. 4hwXQoSCpDefendDi scardedPacketAlarmClear防攻击报⽂丢弃告警恢复XQoS CPUDefendDiscardedPacketAlarmClear1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.165.1.11.1hwBaseSecurityUr pfDiscardedRateRisingURPF报⽂丢弃告警URPF Discarded PacketAlarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.165.1.11.2hwBaseSecurityUr pfDiscardedRateResumeURPF报⽂丢弃告警恢复URPF Discarded PacketsAlarm Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.165.1.11.3hwBaseSecurityTc pipAttackDiscardedRateRisingTCP/IP攻击报⽂丢弃告TCP/IP Discarded AttackPackets Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.165.1.11.4hwBaseSecurityTc pipAttackDiscardedRateResumeTCP/IP攻击报⽂丢弃告警恢复TCP/IP Discarded AttackPackets Alarm Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.165.1.11.5hwBaseSecurityMA DiscardedRateRising管理与业务平⾯保护⾮法报⽂丢弃告警Management and ServiceProtection PlaneDiscarded Attack PacketAlarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.165.1.11.6hwBaseSecurityMA DiscardedRateResume管理与业务平⾯保护⾮法报⽂丢弃告警恢复Management and ServiceProtection PlaneDiscarded Packet AlarmResume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.165.1.11.7hwBaseSecurityAp plicationApperceiveDiscardedRateRising应⽤层联动⾮法报⽂丢弃告警Application LayerAttack Packets Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.165.1.11.8hwBaseSecurityAp plicationApperceiveDiscardedRateResume应⽤层联动⾮法报⽂丢弃告警恢复Application LayerAssociation DiscardedAttack Packets AlarmResume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.44.99.1hwCfgRefreshFail Alarm刷新多播表失败Failed to refreshmulticast table1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.44.99.2hwMCastTableLoad AbnormalNotify路由多播表满Multicast table full1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.44.99.3hwMCastTableLoad AbnormalResume路由多播表恢复正常Multicast table normal1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.44.99.4hwMCastVlanFailA larm配置保护vlan失败Configed Protect-vlanFail1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.44.99.5hwMCastVlanOkNot ify配置保护vlan成功Configed Protect-vlanSuccess1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.44.99.6hwMCastApsSwitch Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.44.99.7hwMCastApsIdleNotify完成切换APS APS Switching Finish1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.1hwEntityRemove实体拔出(Base)Entity Removed(Base) 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.2hwEntityInsert实体插⼊(Base)Entity Inserted(Base) 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.3hwEntityUnstable物理实体未插稳Entity Unstable1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.4hwEntityUnstableResume物理实体未插稳恢复Entity Unstable Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.5hwEntityReset单板复位(Base)Board Reset(Base)1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.6hwEntityResetDone 单板复位完成(Base)Board ResetSuccess(Base)1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.7hwEntityCommunicateError通道检测失败（⽆⼼跳）Entity Communicate Error1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.8hwEntityCommunicateResume通道检测失败恢复（⽆⼼跳恢复）Entity CommunicateResume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.9hwEntityInvalid物理实体故障Entity Invalid 1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.10hwEntityResume物理实体故障恢复Entity Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.11hwEntityLeaveMaster物理实体退出主⽤状态Entity Leave Master1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.12hwEntityBecomeMaster物理实体进⼊主⽤状态Entity Become Master1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.13hwEntityOffline物理实体变成离位状态Entity Offline 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.14hwEntityOnline物理实体变成在位状态Entity Online1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.15hwEntityCheckFail 物理实体检测失败Entity Check Fail1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.16hwEntityCheckResume物理实体检测失败恢复Entity Check Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.17hwEntityRegFail实体注册失败(Base)Entity Registration Fail(Base)1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.1.18hwEntityRegSuccess实体注册成功(Base)Entity RegistrationSuccess(Base)1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.1hwTempRisingAlarm 温度⾼于上限告警Temperature Rising Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.me温度⾼于上限告警恢复Temperature RisingResume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.3hwTempFallingAlarm温度低于下限告警Temperature FallingAlarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.4hwTempFallingResume温度低于下限告警恢复Temperature FallingResume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.5hwHumidityRisingAlarm湿度⾼于上限告警Humidity Rising Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.6hwHumidityRisingResume湿度⾼于上限告警恢复Humidity Rising Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.7hwHumidityFallingAlarm湿度低于下限告警Humidity Falling Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.8hwHumidityFallingResume湿度低于下限告警恢复Humidity Falling Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.9hwVoltRisingAlar1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.10hwVoltRisingResume电压⾼于上限告警恢复Voltage Rising Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.11hwVoltFallingAlarm电压低于下限告警Voltage Falling Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.12hwVoltFallingResume电压低于下限告警恢复Voltage Falling Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.13hwCurrentRisingAlarm电流升过上阀值Current Rising Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.14hwCurrentRisingResume电流降回正常⽔平Current Rising Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.15hwCurrentFallingAlarm电流降过下阀值Current Falling Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.16hwCurrentFallingResume电流升回正常⽔平Current Falling Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.17hwPowerRisingAlarm光电功率升过上阀值Power Rising Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.18hwPowerRisingRes光电功率降回正常⽔平Power Rising Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.19hwPowerFallingAlarm光电功率降过下阀值Power Falling Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.20hwPowerFallingResume光电功率升回正常⽔平Power Falling Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.3.1hwPowerOff电源模块掉电告警Power Off 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.3.2hwPowerOn电源模块掉电告警恢复Power On 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.3.3hwPowerMixed电源类型不⼀致Power Mixed 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.3.4hwPowerMixedResume电源类型恢复⼀致Power Mixed Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.4.1hwCPUUtilizationRisingAlarm物理实体CPU利⽤率过⾼CPU Utilization RisingAlarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.4.2hwCPUUtilizationResume物理实体CPU利⽤率过⾼恢复CPU Utilization Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.wn物理端⼝DOWN Port Physical Down1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.5.2hwPortPhysicalUp物理端⼝UP Port Physical Up1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.5.3hwPortPhysicalNoTrafficAlarm端⼝⽆流量告警Port Physical NoTrafficAlarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.5.4hwPortPhysicalNoTrafficResume端⼝⽆流量告警恢复Port Physical NoTrafficResume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.5.5hwPortPhysicalTrafficRisingAlarm端⼝流量超过阈值告警Port Physical TrafficRising Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.5.6hwPortPhysicalTrafficResume端⼝流量恢复到阈值以下Port Physical TrafficResume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.5.7hwPortPhysicalCrcErrorRisingAlarm端⼝CRC错误超过阈值Port Physical Crc Error Rising Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.5.8hwPortPhysicalCr cErrorResume端⼝CRC错误恢复到阈值以下Port Physical Crc Error Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.5.9hwPortPhysicalEt hBroadcastRising Alarm以太⽹端⼝⼴播报⽂速率超过阈值告警Port Physical Ethernet Broadcast Rising Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.5.10hwPortPhysicalEt hBroadcastResume以太⽹端⼝的⼴播报⽂速率恢复到阈值以下Port Physical Ethernet Broadcast Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.5.11hwPortPhysicalEt hHalfDuplexAlarm以太⽹端⼝⼯作在半双⼯模式下告警Port Physical Ethernet Half Duplex Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.5.12hwPortPhysicalEt hFullDuplexResum以太⽹端⼝⼯作在全双⼯模式下告警恢复Port Physical EthernetFull Duplex Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.5.13hwPortPhysicalPo rtTypeChange端⼝类型改变Port Type Changed1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.6.1hwStorageUtiliza tionRisingAlarm存储介质使⽤率超过上限Storage UtilizationRising Alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.6.2hwStorageUtiliza tionResume存储介质使⽤率超过上限恢复Storage UtilizationResume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.21hwPowerInsuffici encyAlarm功率不⾜告警Alarm generated in caseof power supplyinsufficiency1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.2.22hwPowerInsuffici encyResume功率不⾜告警恢复Alarm generated in caseinsufficiency Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.173.3.1hwDldpUniDirectLink检测到单向链路Alarm generated when theundirectional link isdetected1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.173.3.2hwDldpLinkResume检测到单向链路恢复Alarm generated when the undirectional link is detected Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.174.3.1hwLdtPortLoop端⼝检测到环路告警Alarm generated when the loop is detected on an interface 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.174.3.2hwLdtPortRecovry 端⼝检测到环路告警恢复Alarm generated when theloop is detected on aninterface Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.9.1hwFIBOverloadSuspendFIB过载挂起FIB Overload Suspend1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.9.2hwFIBOverloadSusResumeFIB过载恢复FIB Overload SuspendResume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.9.3hwFIBOverloadForward接⼝板IPV4/IPV6 FIB模块超限转发FIB Overload Forward1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.9.4hwFIBOverloadFwResume接⼝板IPV4/IPV6 FIB模块超限转发恢复FIB Overload ForwardResume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.10.1hwPppLoopbackDetect接⼝检测到环路PPP Loopback Detect1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.10.2hwPppLoopbackDetResume接⼝环路已清除PPP Loopback Resume1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.11.1hwFlowCongestion拥塞告警Congestion alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.11.2hwFlowCongestionResume拥塞告警清除Clearance of thecongestion alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.12.1hwDeviceAbnormalRisingAlarm设备异常告警Device abnormal orpulled out4248hwDeviceAbnormalRisingAlarm单板上CFCard故障告警The CFCard on board isfailed1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.13.1hwResExhaustBfdAlarmBFD申请硬件资源耗尽的告警BFD hardware resourceexhaustion1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.13.2hwResExhaustBfdResumeBFD申请硬件资源耗尽故障恢复Alarm of BFD hardwareresource exhaustioncleared1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.14.1hwResExhaustOamAlarmOAM申请硬件资源耗尽的告警OAM hardware resourceexhaustion1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.129.2.14.2hwResExhaustOamResumeOAM申请硬件资源耗尽故障恢复Alarm of OAM hardwareresource exhaustioncleared1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.131.1.1hwLiMIBActive合法监听使能告警Capable of intercepting packet 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.131.1.2hwLiX3HeatBeatAlarm合法监听⼼跳丢失Lost connection tointercepting device1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.131.1.3hwLiX3HeatBeatRecover合法监听⼼跳恢复Recover connection tointercepting device1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.36.2.1hwRPRexcessReservedRateDefectRPR保留带宽超过线路带宽的告警RPR excess reserved ratedefect1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.36.2.2hwRPRprotMisconfigDefectRPR保护状态错误RPR protection misconfigdefect1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.36.2.3hwRPRtopoChange RPR拓扑改变告警RPR topo Change1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.36.2.4hwRPRtopoInvalidDefectRPR拓扑⽆效告警RPR topo invalid defect1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.36.2.5hwRPRduplicateMacAddressDefectMAC地址冲突告警RPR duplicate MacAddress Defect1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.36.2.6hwRPRtopoInstabilityDefectRPR拓扑不稳定告警RPR topo instabilitydefect1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.36.2.7hwRPRtopoStabilityRestoreRPR拓扑不稳定恢复RPR topo stabilityrestore1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.36.2.8hwRPRPhyIfEventTrapRPR物理接⼝故障告警RPR Physical Interface Defect1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.36.2.9hwRPRLogicIfEventTrapRPR逻辑接⼝故障告警RPR Logical InterfaceDefect1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.36.2.10hwRPRNodeConErr 节点⽆法收到Single-Choke帧的告警The node fails toreceive the Single-Chokeframe1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.36.2.11hwRPRNodeConErrResume节点⽆法收到Single-Choke帧的清除告警The node fails toreceive the clear alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.36.2.12hwRPRNodeMisCabling光纤连接错误告警Optical fiber connectionerror alarm1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.36.2.13hwRPRNodeMisCablingResume。
BERT的初始标准差0.02以及Warmup、LN的作用
BERT 的初始标准差0.02以及Warmup 、LN 的作⽤前⼏天在群⾥⼤家讨论到了“Transformer 如何解决梯度消失”这个问题，答案有提到残差的，也有提到LN （Layer Norm ）的。
这些是否都是正确答案呢？事实上这是⼀个⾮常有趣⽽综合的问题，它其实关联到挺多模型细节，⽐如“BERT 为什么要warmup ？”、“BERT 的初始化标准差为什么是0.02？”、“BERT 做MLM 预测之前为什么还要多加⼀层Dense ？”，等等。
本⽂就来集中讨论⼀下这些问题。
梯度消失说的是什么意思？在⽂章中，我们曾讨论过RNN 的梯度消失问题。
事实上，⼀般模型的梯度消失现象也是类似，它指的是（主要是在模型的初始阶段）越靠近输⼊的层梯度越⼩，趋于零甚⾄等于零，⽽我们主要⽤的是基于梯度的优化器，所以梯度消失意味着我们没有很好的信号去调整优化前⾯的层。
换句话说，前⾯的层也许⼏乎没有得到更新，⼀直保持随机初始化的状态；只有⽐较靠近输出的层才更新得⽐较好，但这些层的输⼊是前⾯没有更新好的层的输出，所以输⼊质量可能会很糟糕（因为经过了⼀个近乎随机的变换），因此哪怕后⾯的层更新好了，总体效果也不好。
最终，我们会观察到很反直觉的现象：模型越深，效果越差，哪怕训练集都如此。
解决梯度消失的⼀个标准⽅法就是残差链接，正式提出于中。
残差的思想⾮常简单直接：你不是担⼼输⼊的梯度会消失吗？那我直接给它补上⼀个梯度为常数的项不就⾏了？最简单地，将模型变成这样⼀来，由于多了⼀条“直通”路，就算中的梯度消失了，的梯度基本上也能得以保留，从⽽使得深层模型得到有效的训练。
LN 真的能缓解梯度消失？然⽽，在BERT 和最初的Transformer ⾥边，使⽤的是Post Norm 设计，它把Norm 操作加在了残差之后：其实具体的Norm ⽅法不⼤重要，不管是Batch Norm 还是Layer Norm ，结论都类似。
在⽂章中，我们已经分析过这种Norm 结构，这⾥再来重复⼀下。
huggingface trainer 参数
huggingface trainer 参数Huggingface Trainer 参数简介•Huggingface Trainer 是一个用于训练和评估自然语言处理（NLP）模型的高级工具。
•通过灵活的参数设置，可以根据不同的需求进行模型训练和推理。
•本文将介绍一些常用的 Huggingface Trainer 参数，帮助读者更好地理解和使用该工具。
参数列表model•模型参数，指定要训练或评估的模型。
•可以是预训练模型的名称或模型对象。
args•训练和评估参数，包含了各种设置和超参数。
•包括output_dir（输出目录）、per_device_train_batch_size（每个设备的训练批次大小）等。
data_collator•数据整理参数，用于处理输入数据的格式和排列。
•可以选择通过default_data_collator使用默认参数，也可以自定义数据整理函数。
train_dataset和eval_dataset•训练和评估数据集。
•可以是包含样本的Dataset对象或文件路径。
•可以选择使用load_dataset函数加载常见数据集，也可以自己创建数据集。
tokenizer•分词器参数，用于将文本数据分词处理。
•可以是预训练分词器的名称或分词器对象。
•可以选择通过_pretrained使用预训练分词器。
compute_metrics•用于计算评估指标的函数。
•可以使用内置评估函数，也可以自定义评估函数。
•常见的指标包括准确率、召回率、F1 值等。
callbacks•回调函数参数，用于在训练过程中插入自定义逻辑。
•可以选择使用内置的训练回调函数，也可以自定义回调函数。
optimizers•优化器参数，用于指定训练过程中使用的优化算法。
•可以选择使用内置优化器，也可以自定义优化器。
scheduler•调度器参数，用于动态调整学习率等超参数。
•可以选择使用内置调度器，也可以自定义调度器。
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businessman/ businesswoman
They are in a business meeting.
engineer/electrician He is repairing an electric equipment.
chef He is showing his prizes won in the competitions.
Discuss what sort of job you would (not) like to do and why. Example: I want to be a ________, because it ________________________. OR: I don’t want to be a _______, because it _____________________.
pilot He is standing in front of his aeroplane.
chemist/researcher
She is doing a chemical experiment.
actor, astronaut, dancer, writer, business owner, football player, fire fighter, newspaper reporter, TV presenter, police, farmer, teacher, miner, volunteer. exciting, stressful, well paid, badly paid , interesting, manual（用手的） dangerous, intellectual, boring， satisfying, cool-looking, demanding(费心的）.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
football players
4. “I wish it was just nine to five! Meetings and conference calls often go on till late at night.”
business owners
5. “It’s my responsibility to report the news and tell people what’s going on.”
newspaper reporters
Look at the following pictures and discuss with your partner: Where are they? What do they do? What are they doing?
doctor She is examining a patient.
Module 2
A Job Worth Doing
Objectives 1. 本模块的话题是“一份值得做的工 作”。通过介绍不同职业的特征以及 对人类社会的贡献，培养学生正确的 择业观。
2. 介绍自己所了解的职业，对未来职业
的发展趋势谈论看法。
an a farmer Let’s look at some pictures and
talk about the different jobs
Lead-in: engineer
scientist/ athletes/ cook / chef a pilot researcher sportsman doctor athletes workers teacher
1. “It can get a bit lonely. Sometimes I don’t see my family for weeks.”
Opportunity, sooner or later, comes to all who work and wish. 只要努力工作而有志向，机会迟早会来 临。
No matter what you are, please remember:
Every profession produces its own leading authority. 行行出状元。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻； 尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。
astronauts
2. “I work a lot more than the half hour you see me on the screen every day!”
TV presenters
3. “I’m lucky. They pay me well for playing the game I love.”