British supersitition
Superstition
Bulls: in the west legend, bull is the strongest and most powerful creature. westerners believe that bulls can bring them wealth.
Umbrella: Europeans believe that opening the umbrella in a clear day can bring about the rain, while in America, it is the opposite.
Regardless of the truth or false of it, the meaning of superstition is some kind of outward expressions of the human’s tensions and anxieties to the uncertain of life.
Albatross(信天翁): the westerners believe that you can never kill a albatross anytime anywhere, for they think the souls of the seamen are attached to them, so killing the albatrosses will lead to the revenge of the sea.
Types of superstition
◎ Ghost ◎ Witchcraft ◎ Divination ◎ Tarot ◎ Constellation ◎ Geomantic omen ◎ Forn superstitions
迷信英语作文
迷信英语作文Superstitions and Their Influence on English。
Superstitions are beliefs or practices that are not based on scientific reasoning or evidence, but rather on traditional or cultural beliefs. They have been a part of human culture for centuries and are still prevalent in many parts of the world. English language and culture are no exception to this, as there are many superstitions thathave influenced the language and its usage.One of the most common superstitions in English is the belief in lucky or unlucky numbers. For example, the number 13 is considered unlucky in many English-speaking countries, while the number 7 is considered lucky. This belief inlucky or unlucky numbers has influenced the language in many ways, such as the use of phrases like "lucky seven" or "unlucky thirteen". It has also led to the omission of the 13th floor in many buildings, with the number being skipped from the elevator buttons and floor numbering.Another superstition that has influenced English is the belief in the power of certain words or phrases. For example, the phrase "break a leg" is often used to wish someone good luck before a performance, as saying "good luck" is believed to bring bad luck. Similarly, the word "jinx" is used to describe a situation where someone has brought bad luck upon themselves or others. These beliefs have led to the creation of many idioms and expressions in English, such as "jinxed", "knock on wood", and "touch wood".Superstitions have also influenced the use of certain animals in English idioms and expressions. For example, the black cat is often associated with bad luck, and the phrase "a cat has nine lives" is used to describe someone who has survived a dangerous situation. Similarly, the owl is often associated with wisdom and knowledge, and the phrase "wise as an owl" is used to describe someone who is knowledgeable or intelligent.In addition to these examples, there are many othersuperstitions that have influenced English language and culture. For example, the belief in ghosts and spirits has led to the creation of many ghost stories and horror movies in English-speaking countries. The belief in the power of amulets and talismans has led to the use of lucky charms and symbols in English culture, such as the horseshoe,four-leaf clover, and rabbit's foot.While some may argue that superstitions are harmless and add a bit of fun and mystery to life, others believe that they can be harmful and lead to irrational thinking and behavior. It is important to approach superstitions with a critical and rational mindset, and to not let them dictate our actions or beliefs.In conclusion, superstitions have had a significant influence on English language and culture, from the use of lucky or unlucky numbers to the creation of idioms and expressions. While some may find them entertaining or intriguing, it is important to approach them with arational mindset and not let them dictate our actions or beliefs.。
关于superstition的ppt
来自中国的Sue跟来自美国的 Julie一起去吃饭。
Julie警告Sue不 要从梯子下面走， It‘s bad luck. 会带来坏运气。 这是西方的迷信。 Sue原以为，西 方人觉得迷信是 old-fashioned, 守旧过时的，只 有中国人迷信， 没想到，其实西 方人也迷信，但 是东西方迷信的 内容不同。
在西方，如果你前面有一只黑猫，那可 糟了，意味着厄运临头。可Julie就养了 只黑猫，可爱极了。看来西方人也并不 真信，They don't take these things very seriously. 另外，打碎镜子代表七 年的坏运气，因为古代人觉得镜子是通 向心灵的窗口。
风水在西方越来越流行， 风水在西方越来越流行，这也算是 文化互通吧。 文化互通吧。
That is all.
Thank you 三”，很多大楼因此没有十三层，用 12A来代替。Sue说，中国也有类似做 法。不过，在西方文化里，“十三” 为什么不吉利呢？Julie说，大概是因 为“十三”前面的“十二”是一个 lucky number,特别吉利的数字。
Be Careful!
在西方，很多传说和故事里，十二都 是吉祥数字，可十三却代表着厄运， 如果哪个月的十三号正好又是星期五 的话，一定要小心。
Julie说，西方很多迷信都不知 道是从哪来的了。The origin kind of gets lost in history. 比如说， 从梯子下面走会带来坏运气， 可为什么呢？或许是上面会 掉东西下来砸到你吧。
不过，不少迷信跟宗教有关。有人打喷嚏， 旁边的人说"Bless You" 就起源于宗教。， 大约五百年前，人们觉得说上帝保佑你 God Bless You能防治疾病，但是今天， 别人打喷嚏，你说Bless You已经变成一种 礼貌了。
“迷信”一词的中英对比
“迷信”一词的中英对比作者：罗洋洋来源：《青年文学家》2018年第33期摘; 要：“迷信”一词来源于何处？英文的“superstition”与汉语“迷信”有何区别？本文从对比语言学的角度出发，就“迷信”一词进行中英文溯源和对比分析。
关键词：迷信;对比;中英文[中图分类号]：H04; [文献标识码]：A[文章编号]：1002-2139（2018）-33--02一、“迷信”一词溯源（一）中文“迷信”概念1.“迷信”定义“迷信”的定义是什么？根据汉语大辞典的解释，“迷信”一词有两种含义：一是指信仰神仙鬼怪等不存在的事物，一是泛指盲目的信仰崇拜。
[1]从意义指称层面看，“迷信”的这两种含义虽然在范围上有所不同，但总体而言，都是指对民众信仰形态的一种批判。
杨文全在《现代汉语》中提到：“词义一般由两部分构成，一是理性意义，一是附属意义。
其中理性意义是词义的核心内容，附属意义是附加在理性意义之上的各种色彩义。
”[2]“迷信”一词，兼具理性意义与色彩意义，其包含了对事物否定的感情态度。
2.“迷信”的可能来源笔者在整理前人资料时发现，对于“迷信”一词，人们大致有两种看法：一是认为“迷信”一词为汉语本土语汇;一则认为该词属于外来词，而持外来词观点的又分为两派，一派提出“迷信”一词来源于佛教，而另一派却主张“迷信”是转译自日本的西方概念。
关于第一种看法，沈洁在《“反迷信”话语及其现代起源》一文里指出，“迷信”一词最早出现于唐代的一篇墓志铭中：“既下车，闻有僧道峦属火於顶，加钳於颈，以苦行惑民，人心大迷信，脱衣辍食，竭产施与。
”[3]此处“迷信”一词是用于形容人们的心理状态，不同于汉语大词典对“迷信”的定义。
但遗憾的是，自唐代以后，一直到19世纪末，“迷信”一词似乎很少出现在文本之中，人们至今未找到实例，这让持本土语汇观点的研究失色不少。
杨文全在《古今词汇的演变》中提到，有些古语词，因为意义太狭窄，后来又不进行引申，只有渐趋于消灭了。
关于美国迷信英文作文
关于美国迷信英文作文英文：Superstition is a common phenomenon in many cultures around the world, and the United States is no exception. Growing up in the US, I have witnessed many instances of superstition in the form of beliefs and practices that are not based on reason or scientific evidence.One common superstition in the US is the belief in the power of lucky charms or talismans. For example, some people believe that carrying a rabbit's foot or a horseshoe can bring good luck. Another common superstition is the belief in the power of certain numbers, such as the number 13 being considered unlucky.Another example of American superstition is the belief in ghosts and the paranormal. Many Americans believe in the existence of ghosts and haunted houses, and there are even TV shows and movies dedicated to exploring these beliefs.In addition, some Americans also believe in the powerof astrology and horoscopes. They believe that thealignment of the stars and planets can influence theirlives and personalities.Overall, superstition is a part of American culture,and while some may dismiss it as irrational, it isimportant to respect the beliefs of others and understand the cultural significance behind these beliefs.中文：迷信是世界上许多文化中普遍存在的现象，美国也不例外。
国外封建迷信英语作文
国外封建迷信英语作文Superstition and feudal beliefs have existed in various cultures and societies throughout history, and they are not limited to any particular region or culture. However, the manifestation and impact of these beliefs may vary depending on the context and traditions of each society. In this essay, I will explore the phenomenon of feudal superstition in foreign contexts, discussing its origins, manifestations, and social impact.The roots of feudal superstition can be traced back to ancient times, when people's understanding of the world was limited and they sought explanations for natural phenomena and events beyond their comprehension. In feudal societies, power structures were often hierarchical and based on traditions and rituals that were passed down through generations. These traditions often included beliefs in gods, spirits, and omens, which were thought to control and influence people's destinies.One common manifestation of feudal superstition was the belief in witchcraft and sorcery. In many feudal societies, people believed that witches and sorcerers had the abilityto control natural forces and influence events throughtheir magical powers. This belief led to the persecutionand execution of many individuals accused of witchcraft, often on the basis of flimsy evidence or mere suspicion.Another example of feudal superstition was the beliefin omens and portents. People believed that certain signs and symbols, such as animals, weather patterns, or even dreams, could foretell the future and guide their decisions. This belief often led to rituals and ceremonies designed to interpret and respond to these omens, which in turn reinforced the power of feudal elites who claimed to have the ability to interpret them correctly.The impact of feudal superstition was profound and far-reaching. It shaped people's beliefs and behaviors, influenced social institutions and power structures, and even had an impact on science and technology. In many cases, superstition and feudal beliefs held back scientificprogress and innovation, as people were reluctant to embrace new ideas and technologies that conflicted with their deeply held beliefs.However, it is important to note that feudal superstition is not a monolithic phenomenon, and its impact varies depending on the context and traditions of each society. In some cases, feudal beliefs may have had a positive impact on society, promoting community cohesion and stability. In other cases, they may have led to injustice, oppression, and even violence.In conclusion, feudal superstition is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has existed throughout history and across cultures. Its origins can be traced back to ancient times, when people sought explanations for natural phenomena and events beyond their comprehension. Manifestations of feudal superstition include beliefs in witchcraft, sorcery, omens, and portents, which shaped people's beliefs and behaviors and influenced social institutions and power structures. The impact of feudal superstition was profound and far-reaching, shapingpeople's lives and influencing the course of history. However, it is important to recognize that feudal beliefs are not static or universal, and their impact varies depending on the context and traditions of each society.In modern times, as science and technology have advanced and people's understanding of the world has expanded, feudal superstition has gradually lost its grip on society. However, it still exists in some forms and continues to influence people's beliefs and behaviors in some cultures and communities. Therefore, it is important to maintain a critical and rational approach to beliefs and traditions, and to embrace scientific knowledge and evidence-based thinking in order to promote progress and development.。
superstition
superstitionSuperstitionIntroduction:Superstition has been an integral part of human culture and society since ancient times. It refers to irrational beliefs or practices that are based on fear, ignorance, or chance. These beliefs are often deeply rooted in tradition and folklore and have a significant influence on people's behaviors and decision-making processes. While superstitions may vary across different cultures and regions, the underlying psychology behind these irrational beliefs remains remarkably consistent. This document aims to explore the origins, impact, and ways to overcome superstitions.I. Origins of Superstitions:1. Evolutionary Perspective:One explanation for the existence of superstitions is rooted in human evolution. Our ancestors, in order to survive in ahostile environment, developed cognitive mechanisms that associated certain events or behaviors with positive or negative outcomes. Over time, these associations evolved into superstitions as a way to exert control over uncertain situations and minimize potential harm.2. Cultural and Historical Context:Superstitions also have deep cultural and historical roots. They are often passed down through generations in the form of rituals, myths, and folklore. As societies develop and evolve, these beliefs may become ingrained in cultural practices and continue to shape individual and collective behaviors.II. Impact of Superstitions:1. Psychological Effects:Superstitions can have a profound impact on individuals' psychological well-being. People may develop anxiety or fear when their actions do not align with their superstitious beliefs. Similarly, a sense of relief or satisfaction may be experienced when a superstitious practice seemingly brings desiredoutcomes. This reinforcement strengthens the superstition, leading to a perpetuation of irrational beliefs.2. Influence on Decision-making:Superstitions can also influence people's decision-making processes. For example, athletes may adhere to specific rituals or routines before competitions, believing that such practices will enhance their performance. Similarly, individuals may make decisions based on superstitions related to luck or chance, such as avoiding certain numbers or dates.III. Overcoming Superstitions:1. Education and Awareness:One way to overcome superstitions is through education and increasing awareness of the underlying psychology behind these beliefs. By understanding the origins and irrationality of superstitions, individuals can develop critical thinking skills and make more rational choices.2. Rational Thinking and Evidence-based Approach:Encouraging rational thinking and promoting an evidence-based approach can help individuals challenge and overcome superstitions. By analyzing and evaluating superstitions in light of scientific evidence and logical reasoning, individuals can separate fact from fiction.3. Exposure and Desensitization:Gradual exposure to situations that challenge superstitious beliefs can help desensitize individuals and decrease reliance on irrational practices. By confronting situations that go against superstitions and realizing that no harm befalls them, individuals can gradually overcome their fears and anxieties.Conclusion:Superstitions, though deeply ingrained in human culture, are ultimately irrational beliefs that can impact psychological well-being and decision-making processes. Understanding the origins and psychology behind superstitions is crucial for individuals to overcome these irrational beliefs. Through education, rational thinking, and gradual exposure, it ispossible to free ourselves from the chains of superstitions and lead a more rational and fulfilling life.。
Superstition
• The number 39 gets a bad rap in Afghanistan. An NPR report explains: "Many Afghans say that the number 39 translates into morda-gow, which literally means 'dead cow' but is also a well-known slang term for a procurer of prostitutes—a pimp." So when Afghans see a car with number 39 on the license plate, they head the other way.
Superstitious Numbers
• Numbers carry different meanings depending on whhought to be unlucky because of the idea that number 12 is "complete" (think apostles, months of the year, zodiac signs) and 13 is just ... odd.
• Italy
• Italian couples have been known to smash a vase or glass at their wedding. And they put a lot of muscle into it, too–– the tradition says that however many pieces the glassware breaks into will symbolize how many years they'll be happily married
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In the 15th Century, at the time of the Black Death, when people sneezed they were likely to spread the plague（瘟疫） and kill people—hence,people said " God bless you because you might die.”
THANK YOU!
cherry
2012072070
What is superstitions?
Superstition iagic not based on evidence or knowledge.
'Bless you'
The custom of saying "bless you" when someone sneezes
It is thought that when we sneeze, part of our soul is leaving our body, and the devil would take that opportunity to steal our soul. If someone near you says 'bless you' when you sneeze, you will be protected against the devil's will.
'7' ＆'13'
Lucky Seven： The Bible says, it took God six days to create the world with the seventh day being the holiest day - a day of rest. Unlucky number 13: In Christianity, the Last Supper had thirteen attendants, during which Jesus Christ revealed that one of the guests would betray him. Because one of the Apostles(使徒) did so and turned Jesus over to the Romans. This led to the crucifixion（刑罚） of Jesus. It is also claimed that the betrayer sat at the thirteenth place at the Last Supper's table.
The raven
It was long believed that if all the ravens on the London tower leave, Britain will collapse. In order to respect the old legend ,the government is still undertake the spending, raise ravens in the tower. In order to ensure that these ravens would not leave the tower ,and their wings actually have been cut off ,so they lose flying ability ,but they also receive carefully care and attention. At present , there are 7 ravens in the tower.
Mirror breaking
The "break a mirror, face 7 years of bad luck"
Superstition can be traced back to the Romans who were believe a mirror had the power of confiscate(没收) part of the users' soul. If the user breaks a mirror, it would mean his/her soul would be trapped inside the mirror .
Touch wood ------good luck
There is a saying: the British believe that there is a little elf (精灵)in trees and in wood. So by touching wood or furniture you stop the devil listening to what you just said, so that you keep your good luck coming in. This could explain why the British tend to love wooden furniture.
Black cat: good or evil?
Black cats are supposed to be the familiars of witches, so if one is following you， it's definitely bad luck - a witch is after you! On the other hand, if one crosses your path and continues， then it's good luck because it hasn't noticed you.
Blowing out of candles
The traditions says that you must blow out all candles on birthday cakes, if with one sustained blow, you will have bad luck. Consider the very real fear that soldiers had in the trenches(战壕) of the First World War. Here, if three of them together lit their cigarettes from a single match at night, it would give time for the enemy to take aim on the light and kill the last soldier.