IEC LED Standards Dec 2010 update
安迪顿克鲁斯-豪斯LED危险区域灯具说明书
Hazardous Area LED LightingLED lighting for hazardous areas3,000 to 13,000 lumensChamp VMVL LED Safe. Reliable. Efficient.Featuring a broad range of LED luminaires for harsh, hazardous and industrial environments, Eaton Crouse-Hinds series lighting solutions are designed to perform reliably in the most extreme conditions while helping reduce energy, maintenance and manpower costs.Why LED?Why Crouse-Hinds?Useful lifeRated life is up to 60,000 hours of maintenance-free and safe operationEnergy efficiencyLED average energy consumption is significantly less than traditional fluorescent and HID fixtures Start/restart timeInstant illumination versus 10 minute restrike time for HID Light qualityHigher color rendering compared to fluorescent and HIDEnvironmental benefits Mercury-free LED eliminates disposal costs and lower energy consumption for a smaller carbon footprint Rugged designBuilt to withstand extreme temperatures, vibration, water and dustHigh efficacyUp to 127 lumens per watt (model dependent) Thermal management Effective heat sinking ensures longer lifeQuality of lightCustom optics designed to maximize light distribution and intensityVersatile mountingLED fixtures are compatible with Crouse-Hinds series HID installed base2EATON'S CROUSE-HINDS SERIESVMVL -7 vs. 175 watt HIDAssumptions: Calculations based on overall life of the LED system. Energy cost of $.09 per kilowatt; 24 hour per day operation; labor rate of $75 each for 2 workers; average time for fixture maintenance of 1 hour.TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP75%ENERGY EFFICIENCY77%MAINTENANCE REDUCTION100%Why choose Champ VMVL?Safe, reliable and efficient. VMVL LED luminaires are engineered to deliver high lumen output and maintenance-free long life in the toughest conditions.Simple installation and replacement:• Contractor-friendly design is ideal for both retrofit and new construction•Easy to retrofit using existing HID Champ mounting module •Available with lever lockconnectors and standard three-pole terminal blockBuilt to last:• Type 4X and IP66 rated•Impact-resistant lens sealed from the outside environment provides ingress protection against water and dust•Die cast aluminum LED housing provides efficient thermal path to heat sink assembly•Vertical fin design facilitates air flow and dust sheddingCustom optics:• Type I, III and V optics designed tomaximize light distribution and intensity** Type V optics standard.Increased efficiency:• Up to 127 lumens per watt (7L model)For more information go to:Design featuresShown with optional diffused lensShown with optional uplight refractor lens and guardMultiple lens options:• Clear glass lens standard•Uplight refractor lens provides ~5% uplight and ~16% sidelight for better visibility •Optional lenses include diffused glass, clear polycarbonate or uplight refractor3EATON'S CROUSE-HINDS SERIESTYPE ILong and rectangular for hallways, walkways, loading docks, catwalks.Ideal for:• Mining conveyor belts • Aisleways and hallways • Catwalks and walkways • Ramps and loading docks • Tunnels with overhead mountsTYPE IIIStanchion and wall mount light distribution, minimizing spillover on the wall.Ideal for:• Narrow crosswalks orpassages with wall mounted fixtures • Tunnels with wall mount • Wall or stanchion mountrequiring 180° forward throw beam patternsTYPE VRegular circular distribution pattern for high/low bay indoor and outdoor ceiling or pendant mount lighting.Ideal for:• Pendant, ceiling or stanchion mount overhead building mounts • Processing mills, industrial plants, large buildings, warehouses, etc.Type III optics minimize light spillover onto the walls and direct light to the ground.Custom opticsThree optical options to maximize light distribution and intensity4EATON'S CROUSE-HINDS SERIESLuminaire Calc. type Units Avg.Max.Min.Avg./min.Max./min.Champ VMVL Illuminance Fc 26.9136.917.4 1.55 2.12175W MHIlluminanceFc14.3218.07.91.812.28Champ VMVL w/ T ype I opticsChamp VMVL has broader coverage area, higher delivered footcandles and uniformity for a typical catwalk or conveyor application.Case study: T ype I opticsCatwalk/conveyor lightingUtilizing Eaton’s Crouse-Hinds lighting layout services, Champ VMVL luminaires with Type I optics and HID luminaires are shown installed on a catwalk to compare photometrics.ComparisonChamp T ype I LEDs have a wider linear pattern than equivalent HID luminaires and provide more efficient light dispersion, which fully illuminates the catwalk.ResultsChamp VMVL LED with T ype I optics provides superiorillumination along the conveyor and walkway safely. With no gaps in illumination, the optical pattern allows for increased spacing of fixtures and a safer conveyor system.Savings realized•Champ T ype I pattern allows for greater fixture spacing along the catwalk or conveyor system•Increased visibility with no dark spots results in safer conditions for workers •Up to 77% energy savings over the life of the fixture5EATON'S CROUSE-HINDS SERIESLED system:• High intensity discrete power emitters•Standard: cool white (5000K, 70 CRI); optional: warm white, (3000K, 80 CRI) or neutral white (4000K, 70 CRI)•Custom Type I, III and V optics available Colored LED options:• Available in green or amber*•Reduction in light polution for night space observation and sky glow due to isolating blue wavelength in red and amber colors • Wildlife-friendly•Improves visibility for telescopes in observatories during night sky space exploration*Custom optics not available with colored LEDs.•Easy installation - compact modular fixture attaches onto existing Champ mounting module•Energy-efficient technology - up to 77% energy savings over HID fixtures• Contains no mercury or other hazardous substances•Shock- and vibration-resistant solid-state luminaires have nofilaments or glass components that could break - greatly reduces the risk of premature failure • Operating ambient: -40°C to 65°C• Up to 60,000 hours lifetime at 55°C •5 year fixture warranty††Refer to page 2 of the authorized distributor price book for Crouse-Hinds standard Terms and Conditions.6EATON'S CROUSE-HINDS SERIESAdvanced scheduling control allows for improving energy efficiency during non-operational hours. Easy software control lets a user set up schedules for lights to be on and off at pre-defined times,removing the challenges of manual management.Daylight harvesting allows for use of the daylight and adjusts the light level of luminaire to maintain the desired light levels. It is best suited for outdoor environments or indoor areas where daylight is present during operational hours of a facility.Fixture grouping is an added benefit thatmaximizes control in a defined area. By grouping light fixtures, same control settings can be applied to them to increase efficiency and response time.Occupancy sensing is best used in areas that see infrequent traffic, such as storage areas ofwarehouses. Innovative occupancy sensor controls can automatically illuminate the area once presence is sensed in an area and also turn it back off when sensors stop sensing the presence.Advanced dimming controls help reduce the energy consumptions by setting dimming levels. Dimming controls could be used in conjunction with other control features, such as scheduling and occupancy sensing, to improve energy savings.Connected lighting highlights:/LEDconnectedFor more information go to:Connected lightingRemote monitoring and control for use in hazardous and hard-to-access areas.Standard materials:• Lamp housing and adapter - die cast aluminum with Corro-free™ epoxy powder coat• Lens - heat- and impact-resistant glass • Gaskets - silicone• External hardware - stainless steel •Factory-sealed, no external seals required7EATON'S CROUSE-HINDS SERIESCertifications and compliances:NEC, CEC & IEC• Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D• Class II, Groups E, F , G • Class III• Class I, Zone 2 AEx ec mb IICT*GC • Zone 21 tb IIIC • Simultaneous Presence •Wet Locations, Type 4X, IP66UL standards• UL 844 Hazardous (Classified)•UL1598 Luminaires, UL1598A MarineCSA standard• CSA C22.2 No. 137IEC/ATEX standards*• IEC 60079-0:2011, 6th Edition / EN 60079-0:2012• IEC 60079-7:2010, 5.1 Edition / EN 60079-7:2015• IEC 60079-31:2008, 2nd Edition / EN 60079-31:2014• IEC 60529:2001 / EN 60529:2001• IEC 60598-1:2008 / EN 60598-1:2008• IEC 60598-2:2008 / EN 60598-2:2008•IEC 60079-18:2017, 4.1 Edition / EN 60079-18:2015 + A1:2017Luminaire markings • IECEx UL 13.0052X• DEMKO 13 ATEX 1305741X • DEMKO 13 ATEX 1475031X100-277 VAC/127-250 VDC (UNV1 luminaire only)• II 3 G EX ec mb IIC T5 Gc -40°C to +40°C• II 3 G EX ec mb IIC T5 Gc -40°C to +55°C • II 3 G EX ec mb IIC T4 Gc -40°C to +65°C • II 2 D Ex tb IIIC T72°C Db -40°C to +40°C • II 2 D Ex tb IIIC T87°C Db -40°C to +55°C •II 2 D Ex tb IIIC T92°C Db -40°C to +65°CUplight refractor lens now available*IEC/ATEX certifications applicable for voltage ranges: 100-277VAC, 127-250 VDC.Maximize light dispersion+90°-90°0°~5% uplight~5%uplight ~16% sidelight~16% sidelight/ChampLEDFor more information go to:Weights:VMVL -9 to VMVL -13The new uplight refractor lens is perfect for low bay ceilings,suspended pendant mounts, areas with elevated infrastructure or areas which require dispersed side and uplight illumination.range, VDC127-250VT emperature codes, UNV1 driver:Temperature codes, UNV34 driver:Input power Input amps at 100-277 VMVL-13-S892Input power Input amps at 347-480 VMVL-13-S892Electrical ratings:*IEC voltage: 100-240 VAC @ 50/60 Hz. **For VMVL -3: PF>0.9 from 100-255 VAC.EMC / CE compliance:If the dimming interface of the LED driver is connected to an external dimmer which is not provided with the luminaire, a ferrite core must be used on the input and dimming lines. Approved ferrite cores are: Fair-Rite P/N 0431167281.* T -Code is T4A for VMVL -11-S892 with R1, R3 Optics* T -Code is T4A for VMVL -11 with R1, R3 Optics8EATON'S CROUSE-HINDS SERIESOrdering informationAccessories (ordered separately)VMVL -AL -GL -UNV1-DRIVER-KITD2S208 277208-277V*Available with ceiling mounted modules only.Part number example: VMVL -3-N-2A-R1-G-UNV1-S831-S891Champ VMVL, 3,000 lumens, 4000K neutral white, ¾" pendant mount, Type I optics, wire guard, 100-277 VAC driver, safety cable, diffused glass lens9EATON'S CROUSE-HINDS SERIESOptics optionsR1, R3 and BLANKType I, III and V optics with all mounts minus ceilingR1A and R3A1Type I and Type III ceiling mount onlyR1B and R3B1Type I and Type III ceiling mount onlyR3APType III wall mountR3A2Type III ceiling mount onlyR3B2Type III ceiling mount only10EATON'S CROUSE-HINDS SERIESCalculation summaryLabel Calc. type Avg.Max.Min.VMV LED grid Illuminance 0.628.00.00.250.50 1.0 5.02.5T ype I optical patternCalculation summaryLabel Calc. type Avg.Max.Min.VMV LED grid Illuminance 0.617.50.0T ype III optical patternHigher average footcandles, uniformity and distribution coverage with less than half the lumens and energy consumption compared to 175W metal halide Actual lumens †Tolerance +/- 10%.Photometric comparison at 15 ft. mounting height0.250.50 1.0 5.02.511EATON'S CROUSE-HINDS SERIESDimensionsCeiling DimensionsPendant APM2 APM3 HPM2ConeBPM2BPM3CeilingCM2CM3VMVL-*WallTWM2TWM3StanchionJ M5 PM5WallCone pendantT runnionMounting module series13EATON'S CROUSE-HINDS SERIESNotesFollow us on social media to get the latest product and support information.Eaton is a registered trademark. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.Eaton 1000 Eaton Boulevard Cleveland, OH 44122United States © 2023 Eaton All Rights Reserved Printed in USA Publication No. 5488-0623September 2023Australia 61-2-8787-2777 FAX: 61-2-9609-2342CEASales@ IEC Electrical (CEAG products)49 (0) 6271 806-500 FAX: 49 (0) 6271 806-476*****************Haz Area Communications (MEDC, Hernis, Oxalis, FHF Sonix)44 (0) 1623 444400 FAX: 44 (0) 1623 444531*******************Process instrumentation (MTL products)44 (0) 1582 723633 FAX: 44 (0) 1582 422283********************Airport Lighting866-764-5454 ***************************China 86-21-2899-3600 FAX: 86-21-2899-4055cchsales@ Eaton Middle East 9714-8066100 FAX: 9714-8894813CHBL *************Mexico/Latin America/Caribbean 52-555-804-4000 FAX: 52-555-804-4020*************************Canada Toll Free: 800-265-0502 FAX: (800) 263-9504 FAX Orders only: (866) 653-0645U.S. (global headquarters): Eaton’s Crouse-Hinds business 1201 Wolf Street Syracuse, NY 13208(866) 764-5454 FAX: (315) 477-5179 FAX Orders Only: (866) 653-0640***************************Eaton’s B-Line business 509 West Monroe Street Highland, IL 62249800-851-7415 FAX: 618-654-1917 /b-lineseries。
医用紫外灯的注册流程
医用紫外灯的注册流程英文回答：Registration Process for Medical UV Lamps.1. Pre-Market Notification (510(k))。
Submit a 510(k) premarket notification to the FDA.Demonstrate substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device.Obtain an FDA clearance letter.2. De Novo Classification.If there is no predicate device, submit a de novo classification request.Define the regulatory class for the new device.Obtain an FDA order classifying the device.3. Premarket Approval (PMA)。
Required for high-risk devices that present asignificant risk of illness or injury.Submit a PMA application to the FDA.Demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the device. Obtain FDA approval.4. Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)。
Grants permission to conduct clinical trials.Submit an IDE application to the FDA.Obtain FDA approval to begin trials.5. Post-Market Surveillance.Monitor the safety and performance of the device after it is marketed.Submit adverse event reports to the FDA.Update the device design or labeling as necessary.Additional Requirements:Meet International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standards for medical electrical equipment.Comply with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations.Obtain a manufacturer's license from the FDA.Register the device with the FDA.中文回答：医用紫外线灯注册流程。
IEC_standarization_update
IEC / EN standardizationby Takeshi Haida,CHAdeMO Technical WGAll rights reserved. CHAdeMO AssociationCHAdeMO Europe Annual Member Meeting 2014Topics1All rights reserved. CHAdeMO Association1.IEC standard for DC EV charging station•IEC 61851-23 ed.1 (published)•IEC 61851-24 ed.1 (published)•IEC 62196-3 ed.1 (published)•IEC 61851-21-2 (EMC under discussion)2.to the Europe and Japan Standard•EN, JIS3.NEW work in IEC•MT5 (maintenance project on the IEC61851-23 ed.1 and IEC61851-24 ed.1)Key items of DC EV charging station for International standardization2All rights reserved. CHAdeMO AssociationElectrical Safety Charging Function Charging PerformanceElectrical Safety Charging Function Charging Performance Vehicle CouplerVehicle Coupler Digital CommunicationProtocolDigital Communication Protocol IEC61851‐23IEC61851‐24IEC62196‐3All rights reserved. CHAdeMO AssociationStandardization project and PublicationElectrical Safety Charging Function Charging PerformanceElectrical Safety Charging Function Charging Performance Vehicle CouplerVehicle Coupler Digital CommunicationProtocolDigital Communication Protocol Project 61851‐23Project 61851‐24Project 62196‐3Technical Committee TC69Technical CommitteeTC23 /SC23HIEC61851‐23 edition 1IEC61851‐24 edition 1IEC62196‐3 edition 12010.72011.32010.102014.32014.32014.6All rights reserved. CHAdeMO AssociationStandardization project and PublicationElectrical Safety Charging Function Charging PerformanceElectrical Safety Charging Function Charging Performance Vehicle CouplerVehicle Coupler Digital CommunicationProtocolDigital Communication Protocol Project 61851‐23Project 61851‐24Project 62196‐3Technical Committee TC69Technical CommitteeTC23 /SC23HIEC61851‐23 edition 1IEC61851‐24 edition 1IEC62196‐3 edition 12010.72011.32010.102014.32014.32014.6All rights reserved. CHAdeMO AssociationIntegration of CHAdeMO, GB, CCS into IEC standards CHAdeMOCHAdeMO CCSCCS GBGB System IEC61851‐23 edition 1IEC61851‐24 edition 1IEC62196‐3 edition 1Vehicle Coupler•Annex AA (System A)•Annex BB (System B)•Annex CC (System C)•Annex A •Annex B •Annex CComm. Protocol System Vehicle CouplerComm. Protocol System Vehicle CouplerComm. Protocol •Config. AA •Config. BB •Conffg. EE •Config. FFIEC61851-23 (Charging System, Safety, etc.) Master standard of DC charging master standard•Requirements and measures for Electrical safety•Necessary functions for charging•Charge performance•Specific system requirements（61851‐24 specifics digital communication.)AC PowerTraction batteryCommunicationcontrol Communication controllerCable & ConnectorＥＶDC ChargerBuildingPower converterAll rights reserved. CHAdeMO AssociationAll rights reserved. CHAdeMO AssociationIEC61851-24 (Digital communication protocol)Quick ChargerVehicleSignal the start-of-charging setup (‘d1’on)Start CAN communication (‘f’on)Compatibility checkControl output currentMonitor charging errors and charging timerReceive charging termination signal (‘j’off)Terminate charging session (‘d1’, ‘d2’off)Unlock the connectorTransmit charger parameters: Available output voltage/current, Error thresholds etc.Receive charging permission signal (‘j‘on)Lock the connector and perform insulation test Signal the completion of charger setup (‘d2’on)Transmit battery parameters: Target charge voltage, battery capacity, maximum charging time etc.Signal the completion of vehicle setup (‘k’on)Receive charging start signal (‘g’on)Turn on EV main relaysCalculate optimal current based on battery condition Transmit current order value (every 100msec)Monitor supplied current and errorConfirm that DC current on main circuit is below 5A Turn off EV main relaysTerminate charging session (‘k’off)Compatibility checkCharging current controlSignal the completion of battery chargingTerminate outputting currentBattery energy has reached the threshold valueAll rights reserved. CHAdeMO AssociationIEC62196-3 (DC vehicle coupler)Dimensional Communication ConnectorrequirementsProtocolCAN PLCConfiguration AA CHAdeMO (Japan)(System A)Configuration EE COMBO 1 (US)Configuration BB GB/T (PRC)(System B)Configuration FF COMBO 2 (DE)(System C)All rights reserved. CHAdeMO AssociationRelationship of CHAdeMO spec. and IECIEC standardsCHAdeMO Specifications•Including detail technical information for charger and vehicle manufacture. •Timely reflecting market needs.•Essences and principal for ensuring electrical safety, power quality, design consistency.•Maintenance process through international consensus buildingEurope and Japan Industrial Standard Final Draft of61851‐23, 61851‐24, 62196‐3Voting at IEC Parallel voting at CELENEC IEC61851‐23 (published 2014.3)IEC61851‐24 (published 2014.3)IEC62196‐3 (published 2014.6)EN61851‐23 (published)EN61851‐24 (published)EN62196‐3 (approved & before publicationJapanese Industrial Standards Committee JIS D61851‐23 (2014.10)*JIS D61851‐24 (2014.10)*JIS D62196‐3 (2014.10)*Including small localizationAll rights reserved. CHAdeMO AssociationNEW WorksAll rights reserved. CHAdeMO Association ⏹IEC TC69 launch maintenance project for IEC61851-23 and 61851-24⏹Several new topics includes, such as:•Multiple outlet or Multi-standards chargers•Pluggable or Movable charger•Bi-directional power•DC-DC•Test specification•Etc.⏹Kick off meeting is held from Nov. 4 to Nov. 7 in TokyoThank youAll rights reserved. CHAdeMO Association。
EN 60695-2-12-2010 着火危险试验 第2-12部分：灼热丝热丝基本试验方法 材料的灼热丝起燃性试验方法
ICS 13.220.40, 29.020
EN 60695-2-12
December 2010
Supersedes EN 60695-2-12:2001
English version
Fire hazard testing Part 2-12: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods Glow-wire flammability index (GWFI) test method for materials (IEC 60695-2-12:2010)
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
-3-
EN 60695-2-12:2010
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 60695-1-10 IEC 60695-1-11 IEC 60695-11 series NOTE Harmonized as EN 60695-1-10. NOTE Harmonized as EN 60695-1-11. NOTE Harmonized in EN 60695-11 series (not modified).
英国国家电网公司ERM资料
EMRAnnouncement: Technical updateThe Electricity Market Reform (EMR) project was announced in the Coalition Government’s first Annual Energy Statement in July 2010. The project aims to overhaul the currentelectricity market arrangements and assess the role that a package of incentives could play in supporting delivery of low carbon generation and security of supply for 2020 and beyond.The EMR proposes a preferred package of four main mechanisms to encourage investment in low carbon generation: a Capacity Mechanism (CM) as well as changes to the current balancing arrangements, Feed-in Tariffs (FiTs) and a price floor for carbon, Emission Performance Standards (EPS).The Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) has proposed that National Grid implements and operates a Capacity Mechanism and implements, operates and is the contract counterparty for a Feed in Tariff (FiT) for low carbon generation as part of its Electricity Market Reform (EMR) package.The EMR Consultation in December 2010 was predicated on a targeted mechanism, where payments are only provided to resource what is needed to make up a shortfall in the market and ensure a secure electricity supply. However, a number of responses to the consultation were against that option.In the EMR White Paper published in July 2011, the paper put forward two policy options; a targeted mechanism using a proposed strategic reserve and a market-wide mechanism,potentially in the form of a reliability market.National Grid believes that any mechanism rewarding capacity should be designed tominimize any additional cost on consumers by ideally only paying out to the extent that the existing market arrangements do not provide sufficient revenue to bring forward investment.Furthermore, additional market-based measures for example, sharper imbalance price signals or obligations on suppliers to procure sufficient capacity may offer more efficient mechanisms to secure sufficient capacity.National Grid believes that the required level of security of supply that is provided by the capacity mechanism and the amount of low carbon generation should be facilitated by FiT,and these are policy decisions that should be taken by the Government.Capacity MechanismFeed-in Tariffs (FiTs) with contract for differenceFiTs are financial support mechanisms to provide revenue certainty for investors in lowcarbon generations plants. In the EMR White Paper the Contract for Difference (CfD) FiT was identified as the financial mechanism that would be adopted. The CfD FiT will top up the wholesale electricity price from the revenues received in the wholesale market up to acontracted strike price, set relative to the average market wholesale electricity price. In the event that the wholesale price exceeds the strike price, the purchasing generator will repay the difference, providing certainty for investors and consumers.“We welcome the announcement and look forward to playing our part in delivering government policy on EMR. There is still a lot of work to do, but we believe we are well placed to deliver these changes that will help provide secure and reliable energy supplies into the future.”Nick Winser, UK Executive Director, National GridDecember 2011®®®®National Grid is fully supportive of the principles and aims of the EMRThe detail and processes regarding how we deliver the new market mechanisms is yet to be ironed out, but we believe that we have thenecessary expertise to deliver the mechanisms outlined in the technical paper, and deliver this stage of government policy to support the development of the energy marketA CM should be designed to minimize any additional cost on customers by ideally only paying out to the extent that the existing marketarrangements do not provide sufficient revenue to bring forward investment Market-based mechanisms offer the best way to deliver security of supply and while reducing the cost toconsumersElectricity Market ReformChanges to the balancing arrangementsReform to the balancing arrangements are being proposed through changes to cash-out payments paid by parties out of balance, and this work is being led by Ofgem and is likely to be the subject of a Significant Code Review (SCR)during 2011.In addition to cash-out, Ofgem are also looking to improve liquidity in the market which National Grid supports.Liquidity is necessary to safeguard the competitiveness of the electricitymarket, and the ability for new firms to enter and compete alongsideincumbents –often known as the UK’s ‘Big Six’energy companies; Scottish Power, EDF Energy, SSE, British Gas,nower and Centrica.Emissions Performance Standards (EPS)An EPS is a restriction on the amount of carbon dioxide that can be emitted from power stations. EPS will apply to all fossil fuel plant that is larger than 50MW from 2014, with the EMR White Paper proposing to set the level at 450g CO /kWh. Projects in the UK CCS demonstration programme or benefiting from EU funding for commercial scale CCS will be exempt, however thedecision remains open whether EPS will apply to Combined Heat and Power Plants (CHP).2Carbon price floor supportIn March 2011, the governmentannounced that it would be introducing a floor price for carbon –starting at £16/tonne of carbon dioxide in April 2013, with a target price of £30/tonne in 2020 and increasing to £70/tonne in 2030. The aim is to provide greater long term certainty around the additional cost of running polluting plant and make lower-carbon investment more attractive. The Government also intends to introduce carbon price relief forcarbon capture and storage (CSS) and combined heat and power (CHP), in order to ensure that these technologies are not penalized.TimelineDECC EMRConsultation and HMT Carbon priceconsultation (16/12/10-10/02/11)NG at ECCCoral evidence session(15/02/10)Final decisionon Carbon Pricesupport in budget 2011(23/03/11)EMR white paper published (12/07/11)CM consultaionclosedDecision on CM/Industry architecture Bill proposedbefore ParliamentRoyal AssentAndy MeadMichael SmartInvestor Relations Manager T +44 (0)20 7004 3166M +44 (0)7752 890787andy.mead@ Investor Relations Manager T +44 (0)20 7004 3214M +44 (0)7767 298988michael.smart@John DawsonGeorge LaskarisDirector of Investor Relations T +44 (0)20 7004 3170john.dawson@ US Investor Relations Director T +1 718 403 2526M +1 917 375 0989skaris@M +44 (0)7810 831944Tom HullNational Grid plc Investor Relations Advisor T +44 (0)20 7004 3172M +44 (0)7890 534833tom.hull@ 1–3 StrandLondon WC2N 5EH United KingdomVictoria DaviesIwan HughesInvestor Relations Manager T +44 (0)20 7004 3171M +44 (0)7771 973447victoria.davies@ Investor Relations Analyst T +44 (0)20 7004 3169M +44 (0)7900 405898iwan.hughes@Further informationNational Grid plans to run both schemes on an ‘open-book’basis. The principle of the proposals is that we will take responsibility for implementing and managing the scheme but will not carry any financial risks of time lags of credit and debit payments of running the FiT, therefore our risk profile will be unchanged and there will be no impact on the wider financeability of the Group.National Grid does not have the responsibility for the management or the delivery of the following incentives but they are part of the Government's overall package in supporting delivery of low carbon generation and security of supply for 2020 and beyond.Additional Incentives to help deliver a secure and low carbon future。
KOT-0170US-SA6BW 17英寸液晶开放式SAW触摸监视器说明书
17" LCD Open frame SAW Touch Monitor （the Water-proof Type）SpecificationRev2.0Model：KOT-0170US-SA6BWShenzhen K&JAD Technology Co., LtdDec. 2010Table of ContentsChapter 1Introduction1.1 Product Description (3)1.2 Precautions (3)1.3 About the Product (3)Chapter 2Installation and Setup2.1 Unpacking Your Touchmonitor (4)2.2 Product Overview (5)2.3 Attaching the L-bracket (5)2.4 VESA Mounting Interface (6)2.5 Interface Connection (7)2.6 Installing the Driver Software and Calibration (8)2.6.1 Installing the Driver Software (8)2.6.2 Calibration (9)Chapter 3Operation3.1 About Touchmonitor Adjustments (11)3.1.1 Rear Panel Controls (11)3.2 Controls and Adjustment (12)3.2.1 On Screen Display (OSD) Menu Functions (12)3.2.2 Power Management System (12)Chapter 4TroubleshootingSolutions to Common Problems (13)Appendix ANative Resolution (14)Appendix BTouchmonitor Safety (15)Care and Handling of Your Touchmonitor (15)Appendix CSpecification (17)Mechanical Dimensions (18)Typical Application (18)How to contact us (18)Chapter1INTRODUCTION1.1 Product DescriptionKeetouch’s 17" open frame LCD touchmonitors have a long-lasting product cycle because the enclosure is controlled by Keetouch’s specifications. Future panel improvements are therefore possible without external changes. The KOT-0170US-SA6BWintegrate with the Keetouch’s SAW technology touchscreen.1.2 PrecautionsFollow all warnings, precautions and maintenance as recommended in this user’s guide to maximize the life of your unit. See Appendix B for more information on touchmonitor safety.1.3 About the ProductYour LCD openframe touchmonitor is a 17” SXGA TFT color display with the following features:Keetouch’s 17" LCD touch monitors have a long-lasting product cycle because the enclosure is controlled by Keetouch’s specifications. Future panel improvements are therefore possible without external changes. The KOT-0170US-SA6BWintegrate with the Keetouch’s SAW technology touchscreen.FeaturesBezel seal standard：NEMA3 and IEC IP65Long lasting product cycle-enclosure controlled by Keetouch specificationsFuture generation panels phased-in without external changesHigh quality panel with high brightness,high contrast ratio and broad viewing angle Multiple mounting options including VESA mount, horizontal or vertical bracket-mountKeetouch’s SAW technology on pure glass for the ultimate in image qualityFinger or gloved hand operationDual USB/Serial touch interface portWorldwide agency approvalsChapter 2INSTALLATION AND SETUPThis chapter discusses how to install your LCD touchmonitor and how to install the driver software.2.1 Unpacking Your TouchmonitorCheck that the following 9 items are present and in good condition:One Touchmonitor Two L-bracketsOne Video cable One Brick power supply One Driver software CDOne Serial cable One USB cable Eight M4 Screws and WashersOROne Power cable US/Canada One European power cable 2.2 Product OverviewMain Unit Rear ViewSide View Bottom View2.3 Attaching the L-BracketsNOTE: You will need a screwdriver to attach the L-brackets.To attach the L-brackets:1 Lay the monitor face down.2 Place the long end of the L-bracket against the side of touchmonitor. Line up the two holes of the L-bracket with the two holes of the touchmonitor.3 Place two M4 screws in the holes and with the screwdriver, screw them in to secure the bracket.4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 to attach the other L-bracket to the other side of the touchmonitor. NOTE: The way to attach the L-brackets has two options,See the illustration below:Option 1(L-brackets to the left and right sides)Option 2(L-brackets to the up and down sides)2.4 VESA Mounting InterfaceYour touchmonitor conforms to the VESA Flat Panel Monitor Physical Mounting Interface (FPMPMITM) Standard which defines a physical mounting interface for flat panel monitors, and corresponding standards for flat panel monitor mounting devices, such as wall and table arms.Your monitor has standard VESA mounting holes on the rear of the unit. The holes are spaced at 75mm and 100mm standard.NOTE:Do not penitrate the M4 screw into the monitor more than 5mm.2.5 Interface ConnectionNote: Before connecting the cables to your touchmonitor and PC, be sure that the computer and touchmonitor are turned off.1. Connect one end of either the serial (RS232) cabl e or the USB cable(but not both) to the rear side of the computer and the other end to the LCD monitor. Tighten by turning the two thumb screws clockwise to ensure proper grounding ( USB cable does not have thumb screws).2. Connect one end of the video cable to the rear side of computer and the other to the LCD monitor. Tighten by turning the two thumb screws clockwise to ensure proper grounding.3. Connect one end of the power adapter to the monitor and the other end to the connector of the power cord.4. Press the power button on the rear panel to turn the monitor power on.NOTE：The touchmonitor should be integrated according to the above process, if not may result in the touchmonitor working abnormally。
2010-07-IEC关于检测报告的例子
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Worldwide System for Conformity Testing and Certification of Electrical Equipment and Components (IECEE)
Except for IECEE members and mandated persons, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission writing from the publisher
IECEE Secretariat, 3, rue de Varembé, Geneva, Switzerland, Telefax : +41 22 919 0300, e-mail : pro@iec.ch
Worldwide System for Conformity Testing and Certification of Electrical Equipment and Components (IECEE)
CONTENTS Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Part 6 Annex A Annex B Annex C Annex D Annex E Annex F Annex G Annex H Annex I Annex J General introduction to the TRF procedures Assignment and distribution process Guidelines on how to prepare new TRFs Guidelines on how to fill in the TRFs Guidelines on how to prepare Amendment Reports Requests for modifications to TRFs Helpful hints for TRF Originators Checklist for TRF Originators Example of Test Report and National Differences Forms Example of a TRF page in landscape orientation Instructions on how to complete Test Report pages Example of Amendment to the original Test Report TRF flowchart for Originators/Administrator/Users Distribution of TRFs Request form for TRF modifications TRF templates and list of available TRFs Page 3 4 6 16 19 21 23 26 28 39 41 56 62 63 64 65
常见产品EMC标准更新及到期日期一览表
EN 62233:2008 (IEC 62233:2005)
EN 60335-1:2012 (IEC 60335-1:2010, modified)
2012.12.1 2014-11-21
EN 50366:2003+ 2008.11.1 A1:2006
EN 50366:200 3
Clause 19.11.4 of EN 60335-1:2002+ A11: 2004+ A1: 2004+ A12: 2006+ A2: 2006+A13: 2008+A14:2010+ A15:2011
EN 55012:2007+A1:2009 (CISPR 12:2007+A1:2009)
2012.7.1
EN 55011: 2007+A2: 2007 （CISPR 11: 2003+A1: 2004+A2:2006）
2009.11.1
EN 55011: 1998+A1: 1999+A2: 2002
EN 55014-1:20 06 (CISPR 14-1:2005）
EN 55014-2: 1997
P 4 of 16
产品类别
标准名称
Product family standard
最新标准 =OJ 上已经列出来的标准
Dips 有60Hz需加做60Hz测试
“前一标准” 到期日期 OJ dow =最新标准必须
产品类别
标准名称
最新标准 =OJ 上已经列出来的标准
“前一标准” 到期日期 OJ dow =最新标准必须
执行的日期
“前一标准”
“旧标准” 到期日期 “旧标准” OJ dow
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Self-ballasted LED lamps for general lighting services < 50 V
Safety specification
Early stage DC -
Performance specification:
LED Modules for General Lighting
New standard – at FDIS stage – publication soon
IEC PAS 62612 - performance requirements
Published 2009 as PAS (fast tracked) Final standard at vote stage (soon)
Lumen Maintenance Categories
Ballast Test (part of life test)
Temperature cycling shock test (-10°C to +50°C) Rapid switching test
Discussion
IEC PAS 62612 as most basic LED lamp standard However must measure to 25% lamp life (max 6000hrs) Also 62560 (when published) as safety standard
New standard, currently at CD stage Target publication 2012
IEC 62663-2 - Performance
New standard On hold awaiting final draft of LED module performance
Others
IEC TS 62504 - Definitions for LED and LED modules
At vote stage Provision for LED light sources Proposal stage New proposal Early stage DC
Marking: flux, colour, life, etc. Dimensions Flux limit: ≥90% of rated Wattage limit: ≤115% of rated CCT tolerance @ 25% lamp life (max 6000hrs) wrt rated value CRI wrt rated value Life – based on lumen maintenance L50 or L70 and ballast test Flux measurement – not yet optimised – currently CIE 84
IEA 4E SSL Cont’d
3. Lab Accreditation + Standardization
Investigate existing standards for SSL (compile list of standards) Coordinate with existing accreditation bodies to structure an interim testing lab accreditation method to ensure that SSL performance data and test results can be trusted internationally
62031 - Safety specifications
First published 2008 Amendment due May 2011
Performance requirements
New proposal
Non-ballasted LED Lamps
IEC 62663-1 - Safety requirements
International Energy Organisation (IEA) - 4E Solid State Lighting Annex
Goal of the annex is to develop simple tools to help governments and consumers world-wide confidently identify which SSL lighting products have the necessary efficiencies and quality levels to quickly and effectively reduce the amount of energy that is currently consumed by artificial lighting. First meeting participation by Australia, China, Denmark, France, Japan, USA, Netherlands and Sweden.
IEA 4E SSL cont’d
Key performance characteristics consideration: Technical (photometric, energetic, reliability) Economic
Maintenance
optimisation (repairability, adaptability,
Aims to increase the quality and confidence of SSL labs’ test results Compile and assess existing test methodology Build a system of testing that is manageable, robust and acceptable to a broad range of stakeholders. Will involve two stages of round robin testing
IEC LED Standards
Steven Beletich Project Manager, 7 December f IEC LED standards Discussion of self-ballasted performance standard as basic quality spec IEA 4E solid state lighting annex
cleanability) Commercial purpose (retrofit claims, price, references, warranty, funding + back-to-back scheme) Environmental impact (cabon, recyclability).
May also consider possible health issues (high luminance blue radiation and possible retinal damage)
IEA 4E SSL Cont’d
2. Protocols for SSL Performance and Campaign of Tests
LED Types
Self-ballasted LED lamp
LED module
Non-ballasted LED lamp
Self-ballasted LED-lamps for general lighting services > 50V
IEC 62560 - safety specifications
Tubular retrofit LED lamps
Including safety issues
LED Luminaires LED control gear LED connectors
IEC PAS 62612 - Self-ballasted LED-lamps for general lighting services > 50V
60810 – vehicle lamps performance
CISPR 15 – radio disturbance
LED binning
LED lifetime prediction
Others
OLEDs
OLED panels for general lightings < 50 V - Safety requirements OLED panels for general lightings < 50 V Performance requirements
IEA 4E SSL cont’d
Three Task Groups: 1. Quality Assurance Tools
Product definition categories Key performance characteristics Minimum performance values Product marks Lifecycle analysis Equivalency 4 Performance tiers