英语长难句分析_图文
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英语长难句分析课件 20页PPT文档
2.含有多个简单句的并列句
In the 1970s he was a surgeon(外科医生)at Yale , / h__a__d__a___w__o__n_d__e_r__f_u_l__w__i_f_e_ and f_i_v_e___b__e_a__u_t_i_f_u__l_c__h__il_d__r_e__n_，_ / but he was terribly unhappy.
5.确定从句框架—标出从句主干部分 Got it!
1.带有较多成分的简单句
Schools acro介s词s短C语hina are expected to hire 50定,0语00 college graduates th时is间y状e语ar as short-介te词rm短语teachers, / almost three 同tim位语es the number 过h做去ir定e分语d词 la时s间t 状ye语ar,不/to定式h做el状p语 reduce unem不p定lo式y做m状e语nt pressures. 句子主干：School are expected to hire college graduates.
We can learn from the passage that _______. A. Zipcar can‘t help you if you are running urgent errands (使命) B. Zipcar, different from other services, is aimed at green driving with no profit C. Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing services for a monthly payment D. Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free
高中英语长难句分析ppt课件
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• 5.This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure--a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan," a woman who knew everybody in her day," James Green ,the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.
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9.On the edge of the city stand rooms intended as places of pleasure for sailors and travelers passing through.
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10.But the show’s mixture of handsome celebrities and adorable children, with a bit of cooperation at a feel good countryside setting, has proven to be a recipe for it’s high audience rating in China.
2
• 3. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.
• 5.This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure--a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan," a woman who knew everybody in her day," James Green ,the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.
8
9.On the edge of the city stand rooms intended as places of pleasure for sailors and travelers passing through.
9
10.But the show’s mixture of handsome celebrities and adorable children, with a bit of cooperation at a feel good countryside setting, has proven to be a recipe for it’s high audience rating in China.
2
• 3. Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.
《长难句分析》课件
《长难句分析》ppt 课件
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
目录CONTENTS
• 长难句的定义与特点 • 长难句的构成元素 • 长难句的分析方法 • 长难句的翻译技巧 • 长难句的实例分析 • 练习与巩固
01
长难句的定义与特 点
什么是长难句
定义
长难句通常是指句子结构复杂、 词汇难度较高、信息量大且层次 复杂的句子。
感谢观看
THANKS
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
意译
根据原文的含义和精神进行翻译，不 拘泥于原文的词序和结构，更注重译 文的自然流畅和符合目标语言的表达 习惯。
被动句的翻译
被动句的翻译方法
将被动句翻译成中文时，可以采用“ 被”、“由”、“受”等词语来表示 被动语态，也可以通过调整语序和改 变表达方式来使译文更加自然流畅。
被动句的翻译技巧
在翻译被动句时，需要注意时态和语 态的变化，以及主被动之间的转换， 同时还需要根据上下文语境进行适当 的调整和补充说明。
成分定位法
总结词
根据句子成分的语义功能，确定各个成分在句子中的作用。
详细描述
成分定位法是一种基于语义功能的分析方法，它根据句子中各个成分的语义功 能，确定它们在句子中的作用。这种方法有助于理解句子中的复杂信息，把握 句子的重点和逻辑关系。
逻辑推理法
总结词
根据句子的语境和上下文关系，推断句子的深层含义。
特点
长难句通常由多个从句、短语和 修饰语组成，使得句子结构变得 复杂，难以理解。
长难句的特点
信息量大
词汇难度高
长难句中通常包含了大量的信息，需 要读者花费更多的时间和精力去理解 和消化。
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
目录CONTENTS
• 长难句的定义与特点 • 长难句的构成元素 • 长难句的分析方法 • 长难句的翻译技巧 • 长难句的实例分析 • 练习与巩固
01
长难句的定义与特 点
什么是长难句
定义
长难句通常是指句子结构复杂、 词汇难度较高、信息量大且层次 复杂的句子。
感谢观看
THANKS
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
意译
根据原文的含义和精神进行翻译，不 拘泥于原文的词序和结构，更注重译 文的自然流畅和符合目标语言的表达 习惯。
被动句的翻译
被动句的翻译方法
将被动句翻译成中文时，可以采用“ 被”、“由”、“受”等词语来表示 被动语态，也可以通过调整语序和改 变表达方式来使译文更加自然流畅。
被动句的翻译技巧
在翻译被动句时，需要注意时态和语 态的变化，以及主被动之间的转换， 同时还需要根据上下文语境进行适当 的调整和补充说明。
成分定位法
总结词
根据句子成分的语义功能，确定各个成分在句子中的作用。
详细描述
成分定位法是一种基于语义功能的分析方法，它根据句子中各个成分的语义功 能，确定它们在句子中的作用。这种方法有助于理解句子中的复杂信息，把握 句子的重点和逻辑关系。
逻辑推理法
总结词
根据句子的语境和上下文关系，推断句子的深层含义。
特点
长难句通常由多个从句、短语和 修饰语组成，使得句子结构变得 复杂，难以理解。
长难句的特点
信息量大
词汇难度高
长难句中通常包含了大量的信息，需 要读者花费更多的时间和精力去理解 和消化。
高中英语长难句分析 PPT课件 图文
sentences. 3. Apply the ways to the NMET.
长难句之朝花夕拾篇
the Simple Sentence
(简单句)
Sentences
the Compound Sentence
(并列句)
the Complex Sentence
(复合句)
1. Most people learn best using a variety of methods, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.
Mrs Lu is a teacher.
2.含有多个从句的复合句
找从属连词, 分析从句, 理解句意。
Wilson suggests changing this situation by
(looking into ten thousand species that)( that
could be made use of,)w( hwihchichwill be a way
the compound sentence 2. Having been buried in research for so
many years, the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.
the simple sentence
3. The old workers insisted that he was old, and that be sent to the working post again. the complex sentence
(If you ask people to name one perso)n( who had the greatest effect on the English ) language, you will g(et answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnso)n”, and “Webster” , but none of these( men had any effec)t( at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak En) glish—William, the Conqueror.
长难句之朝花夕拾篇
the Simple Sentence
(简单句)
Sentences
the Compound Sentence
(并列句)
the Complex Sentence
(复合句)
1. Most people learn best using a variety of methods, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.
Mrs Lu is a teacher.
2.含有多个从句的复合句
找从属连词, 分析从句, 理解句意。
Wilson suggests changing this situation by
(looking into ten thousand species that)( that
could be made use of,)w( hwihchichwill be a way
the compound sentence 2. Having been buried in research for so
many years, the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.
the simple sentence
3. The old workers insisted that he was old, and that be sent to the working post again. the complex sentence
(If you ask people to name one perso)n( who had the greatest effect on the English ) language, you will g(et answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnso)n”, and “Webster” , but none of these( men had any effec)t( at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak En) glish—William, the Conqueror.
高考英语长难句分析课件(共28张)
把握大意, 找出上文对应信息, 补充省略成分
10)The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally won’t pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 长难句 分析课 件（共 28张）
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 长难句 分析课 件（共 28张）
3.含有插入语的句子
忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题.
这种句子的特点是在正常的 句子中插入一些或长或短的 成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、 非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插 入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之 间的语义，造成理解上的困难。有时有逗 号或破折号分开。
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 长难句 分析课 件（共 28张）
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 长难句 分析课 件（共 28张）
长难句之小试牛刀 Practice
12)Mobile phone SIM cards which are put in the collars(项圈) of elephants automatically send a text message when they get too close to farms, allowing wildlife workers to drive them off rather than shoot them.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 长难句 分析课 件（共 28张）
英语长难句分析课件.ppt
4.Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid — that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers. (广东卷 2013)
3.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost .(广东卷 2013)
1.含有较多成分的简单句（同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、 定语、状语、插入语） 2.含有多个简单句的并列句 3.并列句和主从复合句并存 4.倒装句。
How to make good analysis of sentence structures (five steps) 1.隔离插入成分，寻找特殊标点 2.寻找连词，确定句子种类（简单句、并列句、复合句） 3.寻找句中的动词或者动词结构 4.确定整个句子框架—标出主句主干部分及从属连词 5.确定从句框架—标出从句主干部分
同位语 times
the
过去分词 number hired 做定语
时间状语 last year,不定式做状语 /to help
reduce unemployment 不定式做状语 pressures. School are expected to hire college graduates. 句子主干：
3.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost .(广东卷 2013)
1.含有较多成分的简单句（同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、 定语、状语、插入语） 2.含有多个简单句的并列句 3.并列句和主从复合句并存 4.倒装句。
How to make good analysis of sentence structures (five steps) 1.隔离插入成分，寻找特殊标点 2.寻找连词，确定句子种类（简单句、并列句、复合句） 3.寻找句中的动词或者动词结构 4.确定整个句子框架—标出主句主干部分及从属连词 5.确定从句框架—标出从句主干部分
同位语 times
the
过去分词 number hired 做定语
时间状语 last year,不定式做状语 /to help
reduce unemployment 不定式做状语 pressures. School are expected to hire college graduates. 句子主干：
高中英语长难句分析精品PPT课件
Conqueror.
structure analysis
简单句
并列句
复合句
主干
并列连词 从属连词
1.Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are “diseases,” as many people
பைடு நூலகம்say, but my own feeling —— based, of course, not on any serious study —— is that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor.”
阅读中的长难句
Those who are good at reading will win the world.
1. Recall three basical sentences patterns 2. Master the ways of analyzing long and difficult
(If you ask people to name one perso)n( who had the greatest effect on the English ) language, you will g(et answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Joh)nson”, and “Webster” , but none of th(ese men had any )e(ffect at all compared to a man who didn’t even)speak English—William, the
Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit and informal car sharing services.
structure analysis
简单句
并列句
复合句
主干
并列连词 从属连词
1.Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are “diseases,” as many people
பைடு நூலகம்say, but my own feeling —— based, of course, not on any serious study —— is that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor.”
阅读中的长难句
Those who are good at reading will win the world.
1. Recall three basical sentences patterns 2. Master the ways of analyzing long and difficult
(If you ask people to name one perso)n( who had the greatest effect on the English ) language, you will g(et answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Joh)nson”, and “Webster” , but none of th(ese men had any )e(ffect at all compared to a man who didn’t even)speak English—William, the
Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit and informal car sharing services.
优选英语长难句分析演示ppt
• 有些人不了解必须通过动物试验才能研究 出这些疗法以及新的疗法和疫苗，对这些 人来说，动物试验往好里说是浪费，往坏 里说是残忍。
第16页，共79页。
• Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.
• 斯特拉特福德的简报不像政府简报那样闪 烁其词，政府为了不出错而避免做出引人 注目的陈述。
第14页，共79页。
• Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.
• 听到有人指控研究环境下动物遭到残酷对 待，很多人都感到很困惑，竟会有人故意 伤害动物。
第15页，共79页。
• To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.
第16页，共79页。
• Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.
• 斯特拉特福德的简报不像政府简报那样闪 烁其词，政府为了不出错而避免做出引人 注目的陈述。
第14页，共79页。
• Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.
• 听到有人指控研究环境下动物遭到残酷对 待，很多人都感到很困惑，竟会有人故意 伤害动物。
第15页，共79页。
• To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.