08年真题
08年考研英语二真题
08年考研英语二真题2008年考研英语二真题详解2008年的考研英语二真题为很多考生所熟知。
为了帮助大家更好地了解和应对这道题目，本文将对2008年考研英语二真题进行详解和分析。
下面将按照题目的形式对每个部分进行讲解，以提供参考。
Section I Use of English该部分的题目类型主要为词汇与语法题、完型填空和阅读理解。
在这部分中，考生需要正确理解文本，并用合适的词汇和语法进行填空或选择。
因为本文无法直接提供真实的题目，以下将以相似类型的例子来进行解析。
1. Vocabulary and Grammar词汇与语法题的目的是考察考生对单词和语法规则的掌握程度。
常见的题目类型有词义辨析、词形变化、时态和语态的运用等。
例子：从以下选项中选择正确的形容词填空。
1) She was feeling __________ after receiving the good news.A) excitingB) excitedC) exciteD) excitedly解析：根据句子的结构和意思，我们可以判断需要用一个形容词来修饰主语"she"。
"exciting"是动词"excite"的现在分词形式，不应作为形容词使用。
"excite"是动词形式，与句子主语的"was feeling"不搭配。
"excitedly"是副词，不能修饰名词。
因此，正确答案为B) excited。
2. Cloze完型填空的目标是让考生通过阅读理解短文的表达和逻辑，选择合适的词汇填空。
这一部分涉及的内容包括词义、修辞手法、上下文逻辑等。
例子：阅读下面短文，选择合适的词填空。
When I was a child, my parents always encouraged me to read books. They believed that reading could __________ my mind and broaden my horizons. Every weekend, they would take me to the local library and let me choose the books I wanted. I __________ this experience very much and developed a great interest in reading.A) expandB) narrowC) limitD) restrictA) enjoyedB) dislikedC) hatedD) loved解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系，我们可以推测出空格处应填入能够扩大(open up)思维的词汇，因此选择A) expand。
08年专升本公共英语真题及解析
08年专升本公共英语真题及解析(第一部分)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions： There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence， and then write the choice in the brackets.1. John and I _____ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen【翻译】我和约翰已是八年的好友，我俩第一次相识在一个圣诞晚会上，在此以前我们曾见过几面。
［考点］谓语动词的时态【解析】 D 从时间短语for eight years 推知，第一句的谓语动词须用现在完成时。
最后一句谓语动词的动作发生在第二句谓语动词动作之前，所以要选用过去完成时。
2. When _____ the education systems of China and Britain， the professor gave his own comment.A. asking to be comparedB. asked him to compareC. asking him to compareD. asked to compare【翻译】当要求对比中英教育体制时，教授提出了自己的看法。
08年行测真题答案
二○○八年宁夏回族自治区各级机关招考公务员统一笔试参考答案与解析第一部分言语理解与表达1.【答案】A 。
解析：第一句为中心句，后一句具体介绍了为什么说微波炉适应现代都市化职工生活的需要，A概括全面。
B、C属于细节部分，所表达的不是该段的主要意思。
D文章未提到。
2.【答案】B。
解析：“因而”后面为文章欲强调的内容，制定政策法规的先行者都会遇到很多困难。
A选项只是对“所有的政策法规都不是天上掉下来的”的简单理解。
C、D未提到。
3.【答案】C。
解析：A项“直接”使用不当。
D项太绝对，文章并未说家长学会电脑是帮助孩子学电脑的必要前提，只是说“最好”C项全面的概括了文章的主要意思。
4.【答案】A。
解析：短文第一句“君主们在任何时候都不能不服从经济条件”反映了经济对于君主制度的决定。
下一句又进一步说明了君主制度下的立法也受到经济关系的制约。
由此，可以得出本题的答案为A。
5.【答案】D。
解析：由文可知，转基因作物是通过生物技术产生的，并非环境影响，故A排除。
B曲解原文，原文是“抗除莠剂的特性、抗植物病毒的特性、抗某种害虫的特性”。
C项错在说转基因是“新的杂交作物”，细节误导。
6.【答案】C。
解析：第二句为中心句，总领全文，后面引用鲁迅杂文就是为了举例论证中心句。
C概括了第一句。
A、B并非引文目的，只是事实陈述。
7.【答案】A。
解析：本段论述如果教育资源公平分配，就不会产生教师收入两极化和学校划分的两极化。
A概括的最为全面。
8.【答案】C。
解析：本题关键句为“公平只能是相对的，特别是对我国这样一个发展中国家来说……”B项“任何国家”绝对化，因此排除。
A项本文并未提到。
最后一句指出生产力和生产效率提高才能更好的实现社会公平，意为经济发展水平上不去，就不能更好的实现社会公平，D项不合题意。
9.【答案】C。
解析：同样的话出自不同人的口会有不同的效果，有的会赢得掌声，有的会招致批判，原因在于“前者已经用自己的行为为自己赢得了讲话的资格，而后者却没有。
08年英语真题
08年英语真题-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANGrammar and VocabularyI.1. We are not on very good _____ with the people next door.A. freindshipB. relationsC. willD. terms2. Usually newspapers _______ for people with intellectual interests.A. suitB. furnishC. regardD. cater3. The overcrowded living conditions ______ a heavy strain on the family.A. setB. putC. madeD. pressed4. The supply of apples exceeds the _______ this year.A. requestB. claimC. requirementD. demand5. I must take this watch to be repaired: it ____ over 20 minutes a day.A. increasesB. progressesC. acceleratesD. gains6. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could______ have killed or hurt several people.A. equallyB. bothC. wellD. severely7. I’m sorry we gave you such short ______of our visit.A. cautionB. noticeC. informationD. preparation8. That old vase will _____ an attractive lamp-holder.A. composeB. formC. makeD. assemble9. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial ____ to developing countries.A. allowanceB. aidC. loanD. provision10. Nothing would stop me from _____ my ambition.A. reachingB. completingC. achievingD. obtaining11. He showed his _____ for the TV program by switching it off.A. distasteB. discontentC. annoyanceD. boredom12. They are _____ the woods for the missing child.A. seekingB. lookingC. investigatingD. combing13. To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ___by a computer.A. managedB. gradedC. monitoredD. conducted14.______ I know the money is safe I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. However15. He couldn’t lie convincingly enough to take a child _______.A. awayB. downC. inD. up16. The parents were worried about Dorothy because no one was aware _____she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of the place whereD. the place17. It was not until she returned home_______ she realized she had almost wasted 10 of her valuable hours.A. andB. whenC. thenD. that18. There has not been a great response to the sale, _______A. does itB. has itC. does thereD. has there19. Anthropology is a science ______anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods andtechniques to document observations that can be checked by others.A. in thatB. that inC. thatD. in20. The activities of the international marketing researchers are frequently much broaderthan ______.A. the domestic marketer hasB. those of the domestic marketerC. the domestic marketer doesD. that which has the domestic marketer21. I’m surprised at there _______ an index.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beingD. bring not22. _______ this soup. I_______ pepper in it.A. am tasting…am tastingB. am tasting…tasteC. taste…am tastingD. taste…have tasted23._____, explorers could never have found the cave.A. But for the fissures had been spottedB. If not the fissures had been spottedC. Had the fissures not been spottedD. Had not the fissures been spotted24. John often sits in a small bar, drinking and smoking considerably more_________.A. than that he is healthyB. than good for his healthC. than his health couldD. than is good for his health25.This ______ girl is Mary’s cousin.A. pretty little SwedishB. Swedish little prettyC. Swedish pretty littleD. Little pretty Swedish2.1. This is a most peculiar letter. What do you ______ of it?A. gatherB. makeC. getD. feel2. Now that we’ve identified the problem, we must decide on an appropriate course of______.A. actionB. progressC. solutionD. development3. Since the couple couldn’t _____ their differences, they decided to get a divorce.A. reconcileB. identifyC. adjustD. coincide4. We attended a ______ of the new manufacturing process.A. demonstrationB. displayC. showingD. manifestation5. How many people do you think this car would _______A. occupyB. holdC. fitD. load6. It never_____ my mind that he might refuse the request.A. passedB. filledC. crossedD. occurred7. People become less ______to new ideas as they grow older.A. receptiveB. availableC. attentiveD. attractive8. Is he really _____ to judge a brass band contest?A. competentB. skillfulC. capableD. efficient9. The new airport will be _____ from all directions.A. availableB. accessibleC. obtainableD. achievable10.The team’s recent wins have now_____ them for the semi-finals.A. fittedB. promotedC. qualifiedD. selected11. For parents, one of the problems ____by rising prices is the continual demand for more pocket money.A. givenB. posedC. providedD. forced12. The police managed to ______ down the owner of the car.A. traceB. trackC. searchD. pursue13. The party’s reduced vote was _____ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. confirmingC. revealingD. evident14. The football match was televised _____ from the Workers’ Stadium.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively15. Having considered the problem for a while she thought better_____ her first solution.A. toB. thanC. fromD. of16. If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail,_____ good all the other ideas might be.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however17. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ____ to the body.A. the greater the stressB. the stress is greaterC. greater the stress isD. greater is the stress18. That’s your sister, ______A. isn’t itB. isn’t thatC. isn’t sheD. aren’t you19. It’s high time we ______a rest.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. should have20. If you ______, you’d better go outside in the fresh air.A. faintB. have faintedC. are going to faintD. will faint21. I don’t know _______.A. why do thisB. why to do thisC. why doing thisD. why we ought to do this22. The man over there is _____ our principal.A. no other butB. no other thanC. no one thanD. none other than23. No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless_____ very young.A. having been trainedB. trainedC. to be trainedD. being trained24. –-- When can we come to visit you–-- Any time you feel________.A. for itB. to itC. like itD. so25. His honesty is ______: nobody can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of the questionC. beside the questionD. without question3.1. We covered a wide _____ of topics in the interview.A. extentB. collectionC. numberD. range2. What you say is true, but you could have _____it more tactfully.A. talkedB. phrasedC. observedD. remarked3. If you are under 18, you are not ________to join this club.A. legitimateB. legibleC. eligibleD. permissive4. When I arrived in this country I had to start learning the language from ______.A. scratchB. introductionC. ignoranceD. blank5. I spoke to him, but he was too ______ to hear what I said.A. preoccupiedB. concentratedC. absent-mindedD. thoughtful6. To ______ greater accuracy, all invoices will be double-checked before leaving for the office.A. assureB. insureC. insureD. ascertain7. His letter was so confused that I could hardly make any_____ of it at all.A. interpretationB. messageC. senseD. meaning8. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _______, it will snow this afternoon.A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect9. I cannot bear the noise of my brother’s radio, it ______ me from my work.A. disturbsB. perturbsC. interruptsD. distracts10. I congratulate you on your ______ in jewellery.A. selectionB. choiceC. flavorD. taste11. Even though the football match was not very exciting, the _____ managed to make it sound interesting.A. commentatorB. newscasterC. announcerD. narrator12. Ask the publisher to send you their latest _____ of English textbooks.A. catalogueB. brochureC. pamphletD. booklet13. I haven’t the ______idea what you mean.A. lightestB. dimmestC. faintestD. smallest14. ______ some countries have ruined their agriculture, squandering money on uneconomic factories, the Ivory Coast has stuck to what it is good at.A. AfterB. DuringC. WhenD. While15. Apparently one person _____ten now attends a university in this country.A. ofB. overC. inD. from16. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from plants_____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew17. This is the best book ______this year.A. appearingB. having appearedC. to appearD. appeared18. What annoys me is that tomorrow _____the third time I _____ take my car in to berepaired.A. is …have toB. will be … have had toC. is …will have toD. will be… have to19. Our neighbors have _____ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. a big house as same asD. a house the same big as20. She is _______ biting her nails.A. oftenB. usuallyC. continuallyD. hardly21. It is ten years since I _______ you last.A. seeB. sawC. didn’t seeD. haven’t seen22._______ is such a spitfire.A. His that third brotherB. His third that brotherC. That third brother of hisD. That his third brother23. I owe a special debt of ______ to my wife and child for their willingness to put up with myfrequent bouts of ill-temper or sheer absent-mindedness while I was writing this book.A. thankB. thankingC. thanksD. thankings25. An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation________.A. indeedB. eventuallyC. apartD. whatsoever4.1. At the casualty department my brother had his injury_________.A. curedB. healedC. relievedD. treated2. He told his father a long and _______story to explain his lateness.A. inconceivableB. unconvincingC. unimaginableD. incredulous3. Milk has a _______ to go sour in hot weather.A. tendencyB. habitC. problemD. characteristic4. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____down prices, making holidays cheaper.A. forcedB. cutC. slowedD. reduced5. The lecture ______from prehistory to modern times and gave the audience much to think about.A. coveredB. includedC. rangedD. dealt6. At first I was of the _____that you were decidedly right.A. attitudeB. opinionC. thoughtD. idea7. Protests died down when they realized that the new tax ______to only 50p a week.A. addedB. reachedC. approachedD. amounted8. The accused was given a short sentence as he had committed only a ______offence.A. subordinateB. minimalC. secondaryD. minor9. She _____wanted a house overlooking the sea.A. particularlyB. stronglyC. essentiallyD. extremely11. At the university of Oxford and Cambridge the ______of teachers to students is very high.A. proportionB. numberC. ratioD. percentage12. I hope you must not take _____ at my frankness.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation13. With his lack of experience and smaller physique, we don’t think he _____ a chance of winning the fight.A. stoodB. gainedC. possessedD. took14. He lost his job ______no fault of his own.A. throughB. byC. withD. over15. He didn’t know anyone at the wedding_____ than the bride and groom.A. exceptB. otherC. apartD. rather17. Supposing I _______to agree to your request, how do you think the other students would feel?A. wouldB. amC. wereD. could18._______ her inexperience her failure to secure the contract was not surprising.A. In view ofB. By virtue ofC. With regard toD. In recognition of19. The University of Georgia, _____ in 1785, was the first state-supported university in theU.S.A. charteredB. was charteredC. it was charteredD. to be chartered20. This rule_____ to everyone who ________ for this post.A. will apply… will applyB. applies… will applyC. will apply… appliesD. is applying… is applying21. Are you suggesting that Joe_______ the murder when you don’t believe his alibi.A. commitsB. will commitC. commitD. committed22. You look frozen. I _____ you a cup of coffee.A. will makeB. am going to makeC. am makingD. am to make23. Who _____ in but the President himself?A. is comingB. should comeC. cameD. has come24. She will be 21 _____.A. come MayB. when May is comingC. if May will comeD. that May comes25. He did it ______ it took me.A. one-third the timeB. the one-third timeC. one-third a timeD. a one-third time5.1. Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was _____ Sundaybecause everybody was at_______ church.A. ,/ theB. a , /C. , / aD. the, /2. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker____ and theaudience ______.A . had finished speaking, were clapping B. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping3. “The door was opened.”“It ______ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.”A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been4. We could go to a concert______ you’d prefer to visit a museum.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since5. If you ______ in such a hurry you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A. were not, would notB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put6. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it_____ normal.A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt7. Home is home, ______ ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be8. Mary is ______ than Alice.A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teacher9. They fulfilled the task in ______ it took us.A. three-fourths timeB. three-fourths timesC. three-fourths the timeD. the three-fourths time10.______ their help, we would not have succeeded.A. Hadn’t been forB. Had it not been forC. It had been forD. Had not it been for11. This question admits ______ several answers.A. forB. withC. ofD. to12._______all probability nobody would have complained if Mary had not told the negotiators about it.A. ToB. InC. ForD. At13. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students ____ one another’s papers.A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting14. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the winter, ______A. need itB. needn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it15. I don’t like ______bills but when I get them I like ______ them promptly.A. to get, payB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying16. He used so much jargon that I hadn’t a ______ what he was talking about.A. queryB. hintC. thoughtD. clue17. Isn’t it time that you ______ some serious work before the examination?A. got down toB. took up withC. got off withD. put down to18. Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in the _____ bins provided.A. junkB. litterC. scrapD. deposit19. The service was held to ______ the sacrifice of those who died in the war.A. commemorateB. memorizeC. rememberD. remind20. His _____ of the basic structure is good but his vocabulary is limited.A. holdB. gripC. graspD. seizure21. The horses have returned to their ______ after the morning exercise.A. barnsB. stablesC. kennelsD. sheds22. I couldn’t sleep because the tap in the bathroom was _______.A. drainingB. droppingC. spillingD. dripping23. “It’s hot, isn’t it?” he said, _____ his brow with a handkerchief.A. rinsingB. wipingC. sweepingD. scrubbing24. He is so ______ in his work that it would be a pity to disturb him.A. absorbedB. attentiveC. consumedD. intent25. I ______ with him to abandon the ship before it was too late.A. appealedB. claimedC. beggedD. pleaded26. I was about to say something, but ______ the temptation.A. challengedB. obstructedC. resistedD. struggled27. We will accept your check, although it is not our normal _______.A. practiceB. intentionC. stateD. occasion28. Following the elections, a completely new situation is likely to________.A. arouseB. ariseC. raiseD. rise29. Production has been delayed because of a shortage of _______ materials.A. baseB. primeC. rawD. rough30. Susan found that her new job didn’t provide her with sufficient ______ for her ability.A. capacityB. openingC. rangeD. scope6.1.______ their policy can be changed the future of that country will be indeed bleak.A. Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as2.She said she would work it out herself _______ ask me for help.A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer notD. rather than3.“I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.”“It’s on sale only for 29. You should have waited.”“Oh really But how ______ I know”A. wouldB. canC. didD. do4.They were pushed into battle _______ .A. unpreparedB. unpreparedlyC. not preparing itD. without preparing it5.She asked that she ______ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was6.Mr. Anderson presided ______ the board meeting on behalf of the Chairman.A. atB. overC. onD. in7.The rising crime rate is ______ major concern of __________ society.A. the, theB. a, /C. a, theD. /, the8.I never regretted ________ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay.A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting9.I _______ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered.A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish10.Some dieters find that after their diet is over, they eat twice ______ they did before their diet.A. more thanB. as many asC. much thanD. as much as11.She may be _______ experience, but she learns quickly.A. lackingB. lacking inC. in need forD. in lack of12.David Singer, my friend‘s father, _______ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africamost of his life.A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though13.My Scottish friend says there is ______ monster in Loch Ness.A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a14.The university authorities are seriously considering abandoning the traditional ________ class.A. fifty minutesB. fifty-minutesC. fifty-minuteD. fifty minute’s15._________ the snake in superstitious awe.A. Mankind has held longB. Long has held mankindC. Has mankind long heldD. Mankind has long held16.On the desert, travelers often see _______ rivers and lakes.A. imaginingB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imaginary17.Inside the apartment was an unpleasant smell of ______ air.A. staleB. smokedC. mistyD. wet18.The album might well have ______ had it been less expensive.A. worked outB. fallen throughC. caught onD. fitted in19.In order to be successful as an engineer, she had to become ______ at maths.A. proficientB. outstandingC. prominentD. experienced.20.This move deprived the prisoner of his _______ of escape.A. waysB. possibilitiesC. plansD. means21.The house that we used to live in is in a very _______ state.A. neglectfulB. negligibleC. neglectedD. negligent22.The ticket taker at the football game tore the ticket ________.A. in halfB. by halfC. in halvesD. at half23.I wish, if possible, to avoid any ______ of my family.A. hintB. mentionC. clueD. comment24.I’m afraid this painting is not Qi Baishi. It’s only a copy and so it’s ________.A. worthlessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. priceless25.When her parents died, Brenda _______ of the house and all its contents.A. discardedB. dispelledC. disposedD. discharged26.The plans for the building were _______ a few months ago.A. drawn onB. drawn backC. drawn outD. drawn up27.We were filled with _______ about flying in such bad weather.A. troublesB. obscurityC. ignoranceD. misgivings28.We are all astonished to learn that the apparently ______ professor was really a spy.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectableD. respected29.It is important that the schedule be not too ______ to allow for relaxation and hobbies.A. loadedB. crowdedC. filledD. squeezed30.The millionaire in the story had a(n) _______ habit of sleeping with his sack of money laid beside him inplace of a wife.A. economicB. miserlyC. disgustedD. playful7.1. A ship with a heavy load of timber is reported to have sunk_____ the coast of California.A. offB. onC. atD. in2.Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there.A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found3.____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for4.We can assign the task to _____ is capable and trustworthy.A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever5._____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6.So badly ____in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.A. did he injuredB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured7.The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cards ____ the most important of these.A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being8.It was recommended that passengers ______ smoke during the flight.A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not9.“She must be in the dormitory now”. “No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t10._____ human problems that repeat themselves in _____ life repeat themselves in _______ literature.A. /, /, theB. /, the, /C. The, / , /D. The, the, the11.Only take such clothes ____ really necessary.A. as wereB. as they areC. as they wereD. as are12.______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realized thatD. As I realized13.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them _____ conspicuous.A. all the moreB. all the muchC. all moreD. all much14.He ____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught15.______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion producedno concrete proposals.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As16.Please dispose _____ those old newspapers while you’re cleaning up the room.A. outB. ofC. awayD. in17.One can ______ even from one’s unpleasant experiences.A. obtainB. improveC. benefitD. continue18.This automobile plant has a monthly _______ of 500 cars.A. proficiencyB. capabilityC. strengthD. capacity19.At present there is a ______ of iron and steel and more must be produced.A. limitB. lossC. povertyD. scarcity20.He was ______ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived21.Because of the strong sun the new sitting-room curtain have _____ from dark blue to grey.A. faintedB. paledC. bleachedD. faded22.My new sweater ______ when I washed it.A. shrankB. shortenedC. contractedD. condensed23.He was so ______ on his work that he didn’t hear her come in.A. intentB. absorbedC. engrossedD. involved24.George has a big coffee _____ on the front of his jacket.A. spotB. markC. stainD. patch25.The problem has _____simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assembledB. arisenC. risenD. resulted26.Try not to say anything harmful to her. She is a very _______person.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. toughD. reasonable27.The ______ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal28.The boxer ______ his opponent as hard as he could.A. punchedB. slappedC. knockedD. whipped29.The Christmas presents were all _____ in shiny papers.A. done overB. done withC. done outD. done up30.In the next few years major changes will be ______ in China’s industry.A. brought forwardB. brought aboutC. brought onD. brought up8.1. Most people can’t get ____ the day without at least one cup of coffee.A. onB. throughC. overD. by2. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw arope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it.A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown3. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once.A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing4. The idea of traveling through _____space to other planets interests many people today.A. aB. theC. /D. one5. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. It was not until midnight _____ the snowcapped peak.A. that they sightedB. that they didn’t sightC. did they sightD. had they sighted7. You’d better look at the difficulty ______.A. the other wayB. by the other wayC. another wayD. by another way8. ____ I was very mistaken, there was something wrong with Lousie.A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since9.He prefers _______.A.to write his letters rather than dictating them.B.to write his letters rather than dictate them.C.writing his letters rather than dictate them.D.writing his letters rather than have dictated them.10.You and I could hardly understand _______A. could IB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could we11.He is not under arrest, _____ any restriction on him.A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed12. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided13.This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired14.____ the two, Bob is ______ student.A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligent15.____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of16.The local council has decided to take the _____ of the hotel to court.A. landlordB. tenantC. clientD. proprietor17.Swarms of wasps are always invading my garden. They are a thorough ______.A. nuisanceB. disturbanceC. troubleD. annoyance18.The cold drink _____him after his long hot journey.A. reducedB. refreshedC. releasedD. recovered19.For years she suffered from the ____ that her husband might come back to her.A. visionB. ideaC. imaginationD. illusion20.He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching_____ without too much difficulty.A. workB. careerC. postD. employment。
08年一建实务真题
2008年一建建筑工程真题一、单项选择题（共40题，每题1分。
每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意）场景（一）某幼儿园教学楼为3层混合结构，基础采用M5水泥砂浆砌筑，主体结构用M5水泥石灰混合砂浆砌筑；2层有一外阳台，采用悬挑梁加端头梁结构。
悬挑梁外挑长度为 2.4m，阳台栏板高度为1.1m。
为了增加幼儿的活动空间，幼儿园在阳台增铺花岗石地面，厚度为100 mm,将阳台改为幼儿室外活动场地。
另外有一广告公司与幼儿园协商后，在阳台端头梁栏板上加挂了一个灯箱广告牌,但经设计院验算,悬挑梁受力已接近设计荷载,要求将广告牌立即拆除。
根据场景（一）。
回答下列问题。
1.本工程主体结构所用的水泥石灰混合砂浆与基础所用的水泥砂浆相比,其（）显著提高。
A .吸湿性B .耐水性C .耐久性D .和易性2.按荷载随时间的变异分类,在阳台上增铺花岗石地面,导致荷载增加,对端头梁来说是增加（）。
A .永久荷载B .可变荷载C.间接荷载 D .偶然荷载3.阳台改为幼儿室外活动场地,栏板的高度应至少增加（）m。
A. 0.05B. 0.10C. 0.20D. 0.304.拆除广告牌,是为了悬挑梁能够满足（）要求。
A•适用性 B •安全性 C •耐疲劳性 D •耐久性5.在阳台端头梁栏板上加挂灯箱广告牌会增加悬挑梁的（）。
A.扭矩和拉力B.弯矩和剪力C.扭矩和剪力D.扭矩和弯矩场景（二）南方某城市商场建设项目, 设计使用年限为50年。
按施工进度计划, 主体施工适逢夏季（最高气温＞30 C）,主体框架采用C30混凝土浇筑，为二类使用环境。
填充采用空心砖水泥沙浆砌筑。
内部各层营业空间的墙面、柱面分别采用石材、涂料或木质材料装饰。
根据场景（二）,回答下列问题。
6.根据混凝土结构的耐久性要求,本工程主体混凝土的最大水灰比、最小水泥用量、最大氯离子含量和最大碱含量以及（）应符合有关规定。
A •最低抗渗等级B •最大干湿变形C.最低强度等级 D •最高强度等级7.按《建筑结构可靠度设计统一标准）GB 50068--2001 的规定, 本工程按设计使用年限分类应为（）类。
2008考研数一真题答案及详细解析
nx
2
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41记10=70 1
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cos
nx,
0� 正女．
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2
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,=(-l)n+l
f(O) = l--3 +4n�= l n 2
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又f(O)=l, 所以 (20)证 (I) r(A)=r(a矿+PJJT)
I:=(-l)n -1
ne=l
n"
2
=— 1穴2"
a2 2a l
矿 2a,,,
以下用数学归纳法证明D n =Cn+Da气
当n = l时 ， D 1 = 2a, 结论成立．
2a 当n = 2时 ， 几=
a
1 = 3a2 ，结论成立．
2a
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0 2a 1
D ,, = 2aD n_l -
矿 2a 1
尸 2-2z 2= 0,
2x+3z = 5,
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(� — x= — 5,
1
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之 = 5,
之 = 1.
根据几何意义，曲线 C 上存在距离 xOy 面最远的点和最近的点，故所求点依次为( — 5' — 5,5)
和(1,1,1).
08) CI) 证
对任意的x, 由于J是连续函数，所以
所以所求微分方程为
y/f/ -y"+4y'-4y=O.
(4) B
解 若{xn }单调，则由f(x)在(— =, 十=)内单调有界知，订(xn )}单调有界，因此
英语一08年真题答案解析
英语一08年真题答案解析随着英语考试的普及，很多考生对于如何高效备考英语成了很大的困扰。
08年的英语一真题作为一个典型样本，我们可以通过仔细分析解题技巧和答题方法来帮助考生更好地备考，提升英语水平。
阅读理解部分（A、B、C类）阅读理解是英语考试中的常见部分，它考察考生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。
08年的英语一真题中，涉及了两篇文章，一篇是关于儿童阅读的重要性，另一篇是关于网络虚拟世界的讨论。
对于这两篇文章，我们可以采用以下策略来解题：1.扫读题目：在开始阅读文章之前，先扫读一下题目，了解题目的要求以及关键词，这样在阅读文章的时候可以更加有针对性地寻找答案。
2.理解文章大意：在阅读文章时，要先理清文章的主旨，并且抓住每一个段落的主题句或者关键词，这样可以更好地理解文章内容。
3.注意引用相关具体细节：有一些题目可能需要考生引用文章中的具体细节来回答，因此在阅读文章时要关注这些细节，可以在文章中做标记或者划线，便于回答相关问题。
4.推理判断：有一些题目需要考生通过对文章的推理判断来回答，这要求考生具备一定的逻辑推理能力，可以通过排除法、对比法等方法来帮助解答。
总体来说，阅读理解涉及到考生对文章内容的理解和推理能力，针对题目的要求，采用有针对性的策略和方法来解答能够更好地阅读文章，并且提高解题效率。
完形填空部分完形填空是考察学生对词汇、语法和修辞手法等方面的综合运用能力的一种题型。
08年的英语一真题中，完形填空涉及到真爱和虚假爱情的主题。
对于这部分题型，我们可以采用以下策略来解题：1.读懂文章大意：在开始填空之前，先通读全文，理解文章的大意、主题和情节，这样可以帮助我们更好地理解空格前后的上下文。
2.根据上下文选择正确答案：在选择答案时，要结合上下文的意思，根据语境和逻辑来判断填入的词语是否与文章的内容相符合。
3.注意语法和词汇：考生在填写答案时要注意语法和词汇的正确使用，特别是一些常见的词性变换或者固定搭配，可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的含义和作者的写作意图。
08年英语一考研真题
08年英语一考研真题考研英语一真题是考研英语备考过程中必备的资源之一，通过研究真题可以了解考试形式和难度，掌握考点和解题方法。
本文将对2008年英语一考研真题进行分析，帮助考生更好地备考。
第一部分阅读理解阅读理解是考研英语一的重要部分，需要对文章进行理解并回答相关问题。
以下是2008年英语一考研真题的一个示例：Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Twenty years ago, children in our country got most of their exercise by eating healthy meals provided by their parents and walking or riding their bikes to school. These days, however, almost 50% of all children eat their lunch at fast food restaurants, where they consume large amounts of unhealthy food. As a result, about one in five children is overweight — more than three times the number 20 years ago. The problem is particularly serious for Hispanic children, who are twice as likely as others to be overweight.We cannot just tell children to stop eating fast food and start exercising. Today's children face many barriers to exercise, including unsafe neighborhoods, limited access to parks and outdoor spaces, and a lack of physical education programs in schools. Additionally, most children spend an average of three to four hours every day watching television or playing video games — activities that are largely sedentary.Parents, schools, and communities all play a role in helping children get the exercise they need. Parents can serve as role models by making exercise a priority and involving the whole family in activities like walking or biking. Schools can provide more opportunities for physical activity, such as recess, physical education classes, and after-school sports programs. Communities can create safe, accessible spaces for children to play and provide affordable recreational programs.1. According to the passage, how many children nowadays eat their lunch at fast food restaurants?2. What problem does the passage mention about children's weight?3. Which group of children is more likely to be overweight?4. What are some barriers to exercise for children nowadays?5. What can parents, schools, and communities do to help children get more exercise?文章讲述了如今儿童体育锻炼不足的现象。
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云南省农村信用社2008年招聘合同制员工考试试题及答案答题要求及提示：1、将答案全部写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
2、考试时间：150分钟3、试卷总分：120分第一部分：经济基础知识（本部分共65分）一、单项选择题（共20小题。
每小题1分，共20分）1、某股份有限公司委托证券公司代理发行普通股1,000,000股，每股面值1元，每股按1.25元的价格出售，按协议，证券公司从发行收入中收取3%的手续费。
则该公司计入资本公积金的数额为（ B ）元。
A. 0B. 250000C. 220000D. 300002、下列会计差错中，既影响资产负债表又影响利润表的是（ C ）。
A.将一项长期借款计为短期借款B.将一项固定资产处理净损益计入了投资收益C.固定资产少计提折旧D.将一项应收账款记入了其他应收款3、有一优先股，承诺每年支付优先股息40元。
假设必要报酬率为10%，其价值为（ B ）。
A.40B.400C.10%D.04、现金流量表的现金及现金等价物净增加额应与资产负债表的（ D ）相符合。
A.资产余额改变量B.所有者权益余额改变量C.流动资产余额改变量D.货币资金余额改变量5、如果商品X和商品Y互为替代，则X的价格下降将造成（ C ）。
A.X的需求曲线向左移动B. X的需求曲线向右移动C.Y的需求曲线向左移动D.Y的需求曲线向右移动6、当某厂商以最小成本生产既定产量时，那它（ D ）。
A.总收益为零B.一定获得最大利润C.一定未获得最大利润D.无法确定是否获得最大利润A.间接标价法B.升贴水标价法C.直接标价法D.中间标价11、衍生金融工具最原始的作用是（ B ）。
A.价格发现B.风险转移C.投机获利D.资源优化配置12、金融机构或代理融通公司购买借款企业的应收账款，并在账款收回前提供融通资金之外的其他服务项目，如信用分析、催收账款、代办会计处理手续以及承担倒账风险，这种融资方式是（ A ）。
A.保理B.福费廷C.出口押汇D.买方信贷A. 3750B.4286C.5000D.1000017、某国的货币量发行情况如下：现金货币5000亿元，活期存款500亿元，活期存款以外的其他存款为2000亿元，短期信用工具为1500亿元，其中同期短期国债发行量为50亿元，试问该国M1货币量为（ B ）。
A. 5000亿元B.7500亿元C.10000亿元D.50亿18、目前，（ A ）是我国商业银行面临的最大、最主要的风险种类。
A. 信用风险B.市场风险C.操作风险D.声誉风险19、商业银行创新中，最经常、最普遍、最重要的内容是（ D ）。
A.制度安排创新B.机构设置创新C.管理模式创新D.金融产品创新20、出口国银行对本国出口商提供贷款，进口商购买商品后延期支付给出口商，这种融资方式是（ D ）。
A. 进口押汇B.出口押汇C.出口买方信贷D.出口卖方信贷二．多项选择题（共10小题。
每小题2分，其20分）1、将净利润调节为经营活动的现金流量需要调整的项目有（ ABCD ）。
A.资产减值准备B.公允价值变动损失C.财务费用D.递延所得税负债增加或减少2、采用追溯调整法，需要做的工作有（ ABCD ）。
A.在会计政策变更的当年采用新的会计政策B.在会计政策变更以后的年度采用新的会计政策C.计算变更当期期初的会计政策变更累积影响数D.重编以前年度的财务报表A.同原始存款的数量成反比B.同原始存款的数量成正比C.同法定准备金率成反比D.同法定准备金率成正比7、下列属于基础货币的有（ BD ）。
A.存款货币B.通货C.货币供给量D.存款准备金8、我国金融机构资本的构成（ ACD ）。
A.实收资本B.呆账准备金C.盈余公积D.资本公积9、在通货膨胀中，最大利益受损者主要包括（ BD ）。
A.商人B.固定利息债权人C.农民D.国家公务员10、符合马歇尔—勒纳条件下，人民币升值对我国意味着（ BC ）。
A.出口增加B.进口增加C.出口减少D.出口增加三、计算题（共5小题。
每小题5分，共25分）1. 公司12月份应交营业税100,000元，应交城市维护建设税3220元，应交教育费附加1380元，请编制会计分录。
2. 某企业普通股每股收益变动额为0.1元，变动前的普通股每股收益为5元，息前税前盈余变动额为10,000,000元，变动前的息前税前盈余为100，000，000元，计算该企业的财务杠杆系数。
解：3. 某企业每年耗用某种材料4900千克，该材料单位成本100元，单位存储20元，一次订货成本250元。
计算经济订货量和订货次数。
解：4. 假定某企业的短期成本函数是：TC (Q) = Q3 - 10Q2 + 25Q + 150 。
(1)指出该短期成本函数中的可变成本部分和不变成本部分；(2)写出下列相应的函数：AC(Q)、AVC (Q)、AFC(Q) 和 MC(Q)。
解；（1）可变成本部分：；不变成本部分：TFC（Q）=1505. 假设经济中有下列关系：消费函数c=50+0.8Yd ，投资i=100 ，政府购买g=70 ，转移支付tr=40 ，税率t=O．25，出口 ex=50，进口 im=30。
(1) 求均衡收入和政府预算盈余(2) 若投资增加到120时，政府预算盈余有何变化?解（1）均衡收入：解方程组：，得 y=680政府预算盈余BS=ty-g-tr，得BS=60（2）解方程组：，得：y=73政府预算盈余BS=ty-g-tr，得BS=72.5，政府预算盈余增加12.5。
第二部分：时事、常识与逻辑部分（本部分共25分）一、时事政治题（共5小题。
每小是1分，共5分）1、科学发展观的核心是（ A ）。
A．以人为本 B．可持续发展 C．改革开放 D．发展生产力2、（ CD ）是发展中国特色社会主义的基本要求。
A．改革开放 B．独立自主 C．科学发展 D．社会和谐3、2008年中央一号文件的主题是（B ）。
A．现代农业 B．农业基础建设 C．农业金融 D．粮食价格二、常识题（共10小题。
每小题1分，共10分）1、在太空中，宇航员观察星星时会发现（ B ）A．星光闪烁 B．星星十分清晰C．有时闪烁，有时清晰 D．当太空舱位于地球和太阳之间时，星光闪烁2、计算机系统的下列设备中，既可以作输入设备又可以作输出设备的是( B )。
A.扫描仪B.磁盘驱动器C.键盘D.显示器3、发现三大运动规律的科学家是( C )A.亚里士多德B.阿基米德C.牛顿D.爱因斯坦4、一架飞机从北京飞往乌鲁木齐，用了3、5个小时，而从乌鲁木齐返航北京时，飞行速度不变，却只需要3小时，原因是（C ）。
A、地球自转的影响B、两地时差的影响C、中纬度高空西风的影响D、飞行线路的影响A.全球通讯系统B.全球定位系统C.全球预警系统D.全球网络系统10、具有多媒体功能的微型计算机系统中，常用的CD-ROM是（A ）A．只读性光盘 B．半导体只读存储器C．只读性硬盘 D．只读性大容量软盘三、逻辑推理题：（共5小题。
每小题2分，共10分）1.雄孔雀漂亮的羽毛主要是吸引雌孔雀的，但没人知道委身漂亮的羽毛能在求偶中具有竞争的优势。
一种解释是雌孔雀更愿意与拥有漂亮羽毛的雄孔雀为偶。
以下哪项陈述准确描述了上文推论中的错误？如果上述断定中只有一个人的断定为真，则以下哪一项可能为真？A.矿工1的断定为真。
B.矿工2的断定为真。
C.矿工3的断定为真，有人违反了操作规范。
D.矿工3的断定为真，没有人违反操作规范。
E.矿工4的断定为真。
解析：正确答案是D.由题干，四个人中只有一个人的断定是真的，即“是设备问题”、“是违反了操作规范并且不是设备问题”、“如果是设备问题，则违反了操作规范”和“是设备问题并且不是违反了操作规范”这四句话中只有一句是真的，而其中“如果是设备问题，则违反了操作规范”和“是设备问题并且不是违反了操作规范”是互相矛盾的，即这两句话中肯定有一句是真话，因此，“是设备问题”、“是违反了操作规范并且不是设备问题”都是假话，则“不是设备问题”、并非“是违反了操作规范并且不是设备问题”是真话，也即“不是设备问题”和“或者不是违反了操作规范，或者是设备问题”是真话，由这两句话为真，可以推出“不是违反了操作规范”。
矿工3的断定是“如果是设备问题，则是违反了操作规范”等值于“或者不是设备问题，或者是违反了操作规范”，因为已经得出“不是设备问题”，因此，矿工3的断定就一定是真的；因此，应该选D.3．在某一报纸上有一段广告文字非常精彩,但广告在内容上却有许多虚假之处。
因此,消费者一定不会相信这个广告。
以下哪项最能削弱以上结论？A．消费者不一定会发现其中有虚假之处。
B．消费者可能不会发现其中有虚假之处。
C．消费者不可能会发现其中有虚假之处。
D．消费者一定会发现其中有虚假之处。
E．消费者不一定会发现其中有虚假之处。
解析：正确答案是C。
4.“他或者是工人，或者是干部”。
上述判断是以下那种情况？A.无所谓真假。
B.真的。
C.假的。
D.或者是真的，或者是假的。
E.以上都不对。
解析：正确答案是D.任何一个命题都有真假，命题的真假是由是否符合客观实际来决定的。
如果题干中的“他”在事实上就是个“工人”或者“干部”，则题干命题是真的；如果“他”在事实上既不是“工人”也不是“干部”，则题干命题就是假的。
所以，应该选D.5.如果这项改革措施不受干部们欢迎，我们就应该进行修改。
如果它不受工人们欢迎，我们就应该采用一项新的改革措施。
并且这项措施必定是，要么不受干部们的欢迎，要么不受工人们的欢迎。
如果以上陈述为真，以下哪项也一定正确？A.我们应当修改这项改革措施，当且仅当这样做不会降低该措施在工人中的声望时。
B.我们应该在干部或者工人中间努力推广这项改革措施。
C.如果修改这项改革措施不会影响到它在干部们中受欢迎的程度，我们就应该立即进行修改。
D.如果这项改革措施受到了工人们的欢迎，我们就应该采取一项新的改革措施。
E.如果这项改革措施受到了干部们的欢迎，我们就应该采取一项新的改革措施。
解析：正确答案是 E.题干实际上是给出了两个充分条件假言命题，“如果这项改革措施不受干部们欢迎，就应该进行修改”，“如果这项改革措施不受工人们欢迎，就应该采用一项新的改革措施”，和一个不相容选言命题“要么不受干部们的欢迎，要么不受工人们的欢迎”，由“要么不受干部们的欢迎，要么不受工人们的欢迎”和“这项改革措施受到了干部们的欢迎”，可以推出“这项改革措施不受工人们的欢迎”，再加上“如果这项改革措施不受工人们欢迎，就应该采用一项新的改革措施”，就可以推出“应该采用一项新的改革措施”。
如果选项D真，则根据“受到了工人们的欢迎”推出“不受干部们的欢迎”，继而推出“应该修改改革措施”，而不是“采取新的改革措施”，因此，D不对，A、B、C是无关选项。