人教版八年级下unit1单元同步课时习题

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Unit 1 人教版八年级英语下册第三课时 Section B (1a-1d)练习

Unit 1 What's the matterSection B（1a-1d）同步训练题基础篇一、英汉互译。

1.伤着自己2.用绷带包扎它3.感到恶心4. get hurt5.流鼻血6.伤了某人的膝盖7. rest for a few days 8.放在水下冲洗9.去看病10.被一个球击中二、单选题1.—What was the matter with you? —______________.A. I passed my math examB. I found my library bookC. I broke my bikeD. He lost his dictionary2. You should look after ,classmates.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself3. It is unhealthy for you ________ so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep4. Usually, leaves _____________ trees in autumn.A. fall downB. fall offC. get downD. get off5. Mark ate so much seafood that he was ________ for almost a week.A. tiredB. sunburnedC. hungryD. sick6. —Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.—He is good at singing. I expect him ________.A. wonB. to winC. winD. winning7. —Joe had a nosebleed in P. E. class.—________ Did someone hit him on the nose?A. How do you like it?B. What happened?C. I can’t stand it.D. It’s nothing.8. Jane was boy living with his mother, Mrs. Clinton.A. a 18-year-oldB. a 18-years-oldC. an 18-years-oldD. an 18-year-old9. Kids should eat food because it’s good for them to keep in goodA. health, healthyB. healthy, healthC. healthy, healthyD. health, health10. An old man was standing _______________ the road and waiting for the next bus.A. on the side ofB. on the top ofC. opposite toD. among三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. She had a fall. We put some medicine and a _________(绷带)on her knee.2.Take some __________(药) and you'll feel better soon.3.—What's the __________(温度) in Qingdao now? —It is 32℃now.4.He fell down and hurt his __________ (膝盖).5.You can __________(按) the sides of your nose.6. I felt s___________. I think I should see a d_________.7.Just now Jack c himself when using a knife.8.Jenny went to hospital because she got h on the head.9.He saw his friend w for a bus at the bus stop and he stopped to say hello to her.10. She h herself when she fell down.四、用单词的适当形式填空1. My 18yearold elder brother can take good care of ________(he).2. My cousin, Harry________(fall) down and ________(cut) his knees last week.3. ________(press) the doorbell before___________( go) into the room.4.I had a sore throat and my mother told me __________(drink) more water.5.If it doesn't rain on Sunday, let's go to Nanhai Wetlands of Baotou together and enjoy .(we)6.The girl missed a lot of lessons because of her. (sick)7 Tom usually_______ (come) to school at seven in the morning.8. Jack was__________ (serious) ill, so he __________(take) to the hospital.9. Rachel and Jeremy are both experienced __________ (climb). They climb the mountain once a week.10. In this city, __________(miss) a bus means waiting for another hour.五、句型转换，每空一词1. Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句)________ ________ ________ medicine on the cut.2. You should put on a clean Tshirt.(改为祈使句)________ ________ a clean T shirt.3. Can you put the bandage on your cut？(改为同义句)________ ________ ________ yourself?4. Yesterday my teeth were sore after I ate the chocolate.(改为同义句)Yesterday I ________ ________ ________ after ________ the chocolate.5.What's the matter？(改为同义句)__________ ___________？6.You should drink lots of water. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ I ________？7.His brother has a fever. (对画线部分提问)________ the ________ ________ his brother?8.The boy should rest for a few days. (改为同义句)The boy should________ __________ _________for a few days六、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

Unit1 What’s the matter同步练-人教版英语八年级下册(含答案)

人教新目标八年级英语下册单元练习题Unit 1What’s the matter?一、完形填空ATodd Holland is becoming famous for 1one of his customers(顾客) and he hopes his story will encourage(鼓励) other delivery (送货) workers to do the same.Holland works as a delivery driver in Ashe County, North Carolina. As he was dropping a package(包裹) off for one of his customers, he 2 that another package was still outside the front door. He delivered the package a few days 3.That’s when Holland said that he knew that something was wrong. He then began knocking on the door and shouting for an answer. When he tried to 4the door and found that it was unlocked, he entered the house and found the homeowner 5on the floor.Holland called 911 and waited with the man 6doctors arrived. The kind driver kept looking after the man s dog and house while he was in hospital.Holland now hopes that his 7will encourage other delivery drivers to show the same kind of care and attention 8their customers."I told the drivers this morning, if you deliver to people, especially in this lonely countryside, we, delivery drivers might be the 9people they can see during the week," Holland told reporters. "I told them, if you realize and feel that 10is wrong, check it out. It probably is."1.A. spending B. using C. saving D. teaching2.A. knew B. found C. agreed D. wondered3.A. older B. younger C. later D. earlier4.A. fix B. open C. close D. knock5.A. resting B. sleeping C. lying D. speaking6.A. until B. since C. after D. when7.A. lesson B. story C. game D. subject8.A. in B. at C. with D. to9.A. only B. almost C. no D. many10.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. somethingBSome people sniff(嗅,闻) their socks to see 11they might wear them another day. It might seem like a 12habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed in your socks?A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a local hospital. He had a pain in his chest and frequently coughed. An X-ray showed that he was suffering from a serious lung infection (肺部感染). Much to everyone’s 13, the following tests showed that the infection was caused by a fungus. The bacteria are usually found in shoes or boots.In order to 14the truth, doctors had a long talk with the man. They finally found that he had been used to sniffing his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believe when the man 15a deep breath to sniff his smelly socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it caused an infection.Can people actually develop an infection from smelling theirdirty socks? According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. In this case, it might also have been linked to the man’s 16immune system (免疫系统). He had been 17heavy stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had to 18 several times a night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his immune system.19, the man was treated immediately(立即) at the hospital. He is expected to make a full recovery(康复). We can only hope that the 20will help him reconsider his strange habit. This story is a warning to us all!11.A. as B. so C. though D. if12.A. good B. harmless C. dangerous D. harmful13.A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. joy14.A. find out B. run out C. turn out D. look out15.A. took B. bought C. brought D. made16.A. low B. good C. weak D. strong17.A. over B. below C. under D. above18.A. stay up B. wake up C. grow up D. look up19.A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Finally D. Quickly20.A. information B. expectationC. experienceD. introductionCEoghan, Walt, and Declan Butler traveled to the Emerald Isle from Washington D. C. with their cousin Alex Thomson. They 21part in their grandfather’s birthday party. And then the young men were preparing to enjoy a 22afternoon on the beach, but they heard someone calling for help.A 6-year-old girl was swept out to sea when her 23started shouting for help. Eoghan, Declan, and Alex 24rushed into the sea to save the girl while Walt stayed on the beach.Since the girl had already drifted half a mile away from the 25, the three brothers had to swim for 10 minutes to reach her. Once they 26the girl, the brothers then took turns swimming on their backs in order to pull the girl’s life ring back to the beach. Eoghan and Declan finally brought the girl back to 27, but they noticed that the girl’s father was still in the water. He 28 a life vest. The brothers then swam back into the water 29saved the father as well.Though the young men felt pleased to have saved the father and his daughter, they felt touched when the little girl and her mother 30them the very next day. "Seeing her jump around, kiss her mom, that was actually amazing," Declan said.21.A. took B. got C. made D. played22.A. boring B. relaxing C. worrying D. surprising23.A. boy B. girl C. mother D. father24.A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. nearly25.A. village B. beach C. sea D. town26.A. saw B. heard C. reached D. left27.A. land B. tree C. sea D. home28.A. walked B. ran C. wore D. swam29.A. and B. so C. but D. or30.A. visited B. helped C. called D. refused二、阅读理解AMost people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.Save lives.First aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.Help someone feel better.Not every accident or injury (受伤) needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.Keep a situation(情况) from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.31.Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have .A. moneyB. plansC. friendsD. time32.What does the underlined word "emergencies" mean in Chinese?A. 紧急情况B. 轻松时刻C. 安全状态D. 美好瞬间33. Which of the following can’t benefit(受益) from first aid training?A. A 3-year-old boy who doesn’t feel well.B. A 28-year-old man who has a fever.C. A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.D. A 45-year-old cook who is injured.34.The material mentions good sides of learning first aid.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five35.What is the best title for the text?A. How to save livesB. How to give first aidC. Reasons for not giving first aidD. The good sides of learning first aidBIf you’ve recently been vaccinated (给……接种疫苗) against COVID-19, you’re probably feeling relaxed because the vaccine can protect you from getting sick! However, you might also have a lot of questions. Don’t worry. We’re here to help.Should I wear a mask and keep social distance(社交距离) after I’m vaccinated? Yes, when you’re in public — at least for now. Scientists are still learning how COVID-19 vaccines work to protect people. So for right now, it’s still safest to do these while you’re in public. Keep wearing your mask, stay at least 1.8m away from other people, and wash your hands often. Also, try to avoid(避免) crowded places and areas that don’t have good ventilation (通风).Can I go to a restaurant after I’m vaccinated? It may be best to avoid it for now. Scientists aren’t 100% sure whether you can pick it up and spread it to other people. If you do choose to go to a restaurant or other public places, you still need to wear a mask, wash your hands often, and stay at least 1.8m away from others.Can I travel after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine? You should probably still avoid traveling for a while. When you travel, it’s harder tocontrol your environment, so you may still be at risk of getting or spreading COVID-19, even if you have been vaccinated. If you can, it’s probably better to stay close to home until the pandemic is better under control.What are the most common side effects(副作用) of the COVID-19 vaccine? You might have the flu. When you receive the vaccine, you might feel tired or get a headache, muscle pains or a fever. You might also get pain, redness, or swelling (肿胀) in your arm where you received the shot.36.If you go to a restaurant after you’re vaccinated, youshould .A. go with a friendB. ask a doctor firstC. choose a crowded oneD. wear a mask37.You should not travel even if you have received the COVID-19 vaccine, because .A. you may have serious side effectsB. you can’t control the environmentC. scientists are not sure if traveling is safeD. other people may get COVID-19 because of you38.Which of the following is not the side effect of the COVID-19 vaccine according to the passage?A. Having the flu.B. Having a fever.C. Having a nosebleed.D. Having a headache.39.From the passage, we can learn that .A. the COVID-19 vaccine can not work for longB. you aren’t safe even if you have received the COVID-19 vaccineC. you needn’t wash hands often after you receive the COVID-19 vaccineD. everyone will suffer(遭受) the side effects after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine40.In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Travel.D. Culture.CJessie was driving home when the accident happened. A truck hit a car, but the truck driver didn’t stop. The truck was gone!Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. Not thinking of the danger, Jessie hurried to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids. Jessie was happy to see all of them alive, but the man, the driver, got badly hurt.Jessie pulled one of the car doors, but she couldn’t move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. "Please get our kids out first," said the woman. Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car first and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn’t open wide enough for the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box quickly.As Jessie was working on the door, the father said, "Not many people would do what you’re doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much.""You just take it easy, and I’ll get you out soon," said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out ofthe car, it caught fire.41.What was Jessie doing when the accident happened?A. She was going home.B. She was going to work.C. She was going to the hospital.D. She was going shopping.42.How many people did Jessie find in the car?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.43.Who did Jessie get out of the car first?A. The driver.B. The woman.C. The little boy.D. The little girl.44Why did Jessie go and get the toolbox?A. Because her phone was in the toolbox.B. Because the toolbox was important to her.C. Because she needed to get the car door open.D. Because the father asked her to get the toolbox.45.What do you think of Jessie?A. She is clever and polite.B. She is brave and kind.C. She is friendly and funny.D. She is active and careful.DIsn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms (制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat it on the way to work.Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?Well, why not?As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out ofdate. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on theearth for the human beings!46.What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. fast food is deliciousB. people enjoy fast foodC. fast food restaurants are coolD. fast food can cause health problems47.Fast food has many advantages(优点) EXCEPT thatit’s .A. deliciousB. fastC. convenientD. healthy48.Which word can replace the word "grab" in Paragraph 3?A. move suddenlyB. get quicklyC. throw quicklyD. carry carefully49.According to the passage, ads about fast food .A. show you all the factsB. don’t tell you the whole truthC. make it hard to buy fast foodD. make fast food restaurants out of date50.The author advises .A. changing tastes of fast foodB. resisting fast food restaurantsC. making fast food good for healthD. making the service of fast food restaurants faster三、书面表达假设你是赵华,Susan 是你的美国笔友,她两周前来中国学习。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 课时+单元测试

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 课时+单元测试第一课时(Section A 1a-2d)课堂练习一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。

1. Tom, you looked very worried, what’s the m______ with you?2. The giraffe has a long n_______ so that it can eat the leaves in the tree.3. His mother is a teacher, she often has a sore t______.4. You are too tired, you’d better have a r______.5. You should cover your mouth when you are c________ in public.二、从放框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。

1. －I have a pain(疼) in my _______.－I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better see a doctor.2. I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.3. If you have a fever, you should take your __________.4. Lucy cut _______, you should help her put some medicine on it.5. Don’t play computer games too long, you should take _______ away from it.三、英汉短语互译1. go to a doctor__________________2. take one’s temperature __________________3. get an X-ray __________________4. sound like __________________5. too much __________________6. 怎么了？__________________7. 胃痛__________________ 8. 头疼__________________9. 躺下__________________ 10. 发烧__________________四、单项选择( ) 1.I think you should lie down and________.A. restingB. restsC. restD. resting ( ) 2.If you have a______, you can see a dentist.A. stomachacheB. toothacheC. headacheD. sore throat ( ) 3. — What should I do, Mum? I feel I have a fever.—Don’t worry. Why not_____ at first?A. take your temperatureB. get an X-rayC. drink some coffeeD. eat some food( )4. 【202X甘肃平凉市】—What's matter with you?—I have toothache.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; aD. the; a( )5.【202X江西】—Hi, John. ______?—It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A. How are youB. What's the matterC. Who's thatD. What's Lucy like课后练习五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. —I have a ______ (head), what should I do?—I think you had better have a rest.2. How many ______ (foot) does the animal have?3. He ate too much food, so he had a ______(stomach).4. Look! The dog _______ (lie) the floor under the table.5. You have a cold, you need ______ (have) a good rest.六、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 你感冒了，我认为你应该躺下休息。

人教版英语八年级下unit1单元练测试试题含答案

Unit1测试题一．选择题（共10小题）1．﹣Lin Tao，do you want to visit the Great Wall，？﹣Sure，Wen Wei wants to．（）A．also；too B．too；too C．too；also 2．Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A．well，good B．good，well C．nice，good D．fine，well3．﹣Lily，could you please pass me the______？I want to cut the apple．﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife4．I have great in learning math and I am so worried．（）A．trouble B．interest C．fun D．D5．﹣Can you play ______ guitar？﹣No．But I can play ______ basketball．（）A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the D．/；/ 6．To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．（）A．he；go B．his；to go C．him；going D．him；go 7．Sam and hurt his foot．（）A．fall down B．fell down C．falls down D．felt down 8．It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late．A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．The Greens used to live in London and now they _________ in Beijing．（）A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living 10．﹣________ does it take you to walk to school？﹣About fifteen minutes．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many 二．填空题（共5小题）11．The little girl wants to be a/nɜːs/when she grows up．12．What was the m with him yesterday？13．Did she enjoy h at the party last weekend？14．My mother wants to join the art club．（否定句）My mother to join the art club．15．A：What's the matter？B：（22）．A：How are you feeling now？B：（23）．A：Let me take your temperature．It's a cold．Nothing serious．B：（24）．A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？B：（25）．A：Well，take this medicine three times a day．Have a good rest and drink more water．B：（26）．A．I'm feeling even worse．B．No．I didn't feel like eating anything．C．This morning I had a pain in my head．D．Really？But I don't feel any better now．E．OK．Thank you．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．Health is the most important for any of us．In order to（1）healthy，we need some common knowledge．Firstly，pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and （2），because they are rich in fiber（纤维）and low in fat．As a proverb says，"An apple a day（3）the doctor away．"So fruit is good for health．Don't have a lot of food that contains （4）fat，such as butter．At thesame time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，（5）too much sugar is bad for us．Don't drink too much coffee，either．Secondly，exercise is（6）．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）hearts than those who don't．Finally，have good living（8）．We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）work too late．Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness．What's more，（10）cigarettes（卷烟）．These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy．1．A．leave B．sound C．grow D．stay 2．A．drinks B．meat C．vegetables D．porridge 3．A．sends B．keeps C．stops D．carries 4．A．too much B．many too C．much too D．too many 5．A．but B．although C．because D．so 6．A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．different 7．A．bigger B．nicer C．heavier D．Stronger 8．A．places B．habits C．rooms D．times 9．A．always B．ever C．never D．Hardly10．A．stay awayB．take up C．take care of D．ask for．from17．Health is important to everyone．You should take care of your health．Many people believe they don't need to take （1）of their health when they are young．Do they only need to take care of （2）health when they are old？The answer is"No"．Many people die （3）they have health problems．Then，what should you do to keep healthy？First，you must try to drink a lot of （4）every day．Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．It can （5）you away from illness．Remember to do（6）every day．Doing exercise can keep you healthy．It can make you （7）．It is also a good way to help you （8）．Eat healthy food．This is one of the best （9）for you to keep healthy．You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every day．Sleeping is also very （10）．When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill．1．A．look B．care C．good D．after 2．A．our B．your C．their D．them 3．A．if B．or C．though D．because 4．A．juice B．water C．coffee D．coke 5．A．keep B．cause C．bring D．lead 6．A．washing B．exercise C．homework D．cleaning 7．A．sad B．famous C．strong D．excited 8．A．relax B．practice C．remember D．relaxing 9．A．kinds B．sides C．ways D．results 10．A．popular B．important C．interesting D．fun．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．My name is Dora．I'm American and I'm thirteen．I'm a student in No.7Middle School．I like music very much．I can play two instruments﹣the guitar and the piano．I play them very well and I'm on the school art club．Jeff and Michael are my brothers．They are students，too．But we aren't in the same school．They like sports．Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well．Michael swims and plays ping﹣pong very well．I am not good at sports．They help me with sports after school．We live in London with our parents now．My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician．My mother swims well．My father can play the violin．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）There are people in Dora's family．A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six（2）The underlined word"instruments"means""in Chinese．A．器具B．乐器C．工具D．食品（3）Jeff is good at．A．soccer and ping﹣pongB．swimming and ping﹣pongC．soccer and basketballD．swimming and basketball（4）What does Dora's father do？A．He is an English teacher．B．He is a doctor．C．He is a sports player．D．He is a musician．（5）下面的陈述哪项是正确的？A．Dora is good at sports．B．Jeff and Michael like music．C．Dora's parents live in London now．D．Jeff and Michael are in No.7Middle School．19．Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school．She gets up at half past five in the morning．She has breakfast at 6：00．After that she goes to school by bike．She gets there very early．She cleans the desks and chairs for other teachers．Classes begin at 8：00．She and the other teachers work hard．She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework．After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework．She goes to bed at about ten．6．Miss Li works．A．in a shopB．in a middle schoolC．on farmD．in a factory7．She get up at in the morning．．A.5：l0B.5：20C.5：30D.5：458．She goes to work．A．lateB at nightC．earlyD．on foot9．She does some housework．A．at 4：30B．before 4：40C．after 4：00D．in the morning10．After dinner she．A reads booksB．goes over the students'homeworkC both A and BD．watches TV．20．It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some usefuladvice．First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week．There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need．We should not eat too much meat．Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old．Milk is also necessary（必要的），especially for women．So you should have milk twice a day．It can help you to be strong．Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．1．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables？A．Once or twice a day．B．Two or three times a day．C．Three or four times a week．D．Three or four times a month．2．Tofu is good for．A．young peopleB．old peopleC．studentsD．young and old people3．We should have twice a day．A．fruitB．milkC．tofuD．vegetables4．To be healthy we can NOT．A．do morning exercisesB．do evening exercisesC．take a walk after supperD．eat too much mean5．The passage mainly tells us．A．how to keep healthyB．what health isC．why health is importantD．how often you should exercise．21．How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old．Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor．For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．56．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home，he should once a day．A．take two pills；after sleepB．take three pills；before sleepC．take two pills；before sleepD．take three pills；after sleep57．If an adult has a cold，he had better take pills a day．A．twoB．fourC．sixD．there58．The children can't take the medicine for a stomachache．A．under 6years oldB．under 12years oldC．under 10years oldD．under 7years old59．According to the passage，five﹣year﹣old children can take kind（s）of medicine．A．twoB．threeC．oneD．none（没有一种）60．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold，he should take pills a day．A．sixB．twoC．threeD．four．22．What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．You can take away our money，house，car，or even our clothes and we can survive．But if our health were taken away，we would surely die．That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．Taking exercise every clay helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．What's more，I think friends are animportant part of our health．Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社会交往）get sick less than those who don't．I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．I like to laugh with my friends．By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．阅读短文，回答问题．1．What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world？2．To eat healthily，what does the writer eat？3．What is an important part of keeping him healthy？4．What's the advantage（好处）of spending time with his friends？5．What is necessary if we want to keep healthy？．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．She took her temperature．（改为一般疑问句）she her temperature？24．Li Lei can play the violin．（一般疑问句）Li Lei the violin？25．Many students go to school on foot every day．（改为同义句）Many students school every day．26．Sam should meet his friend at the train station．（对划线部分提问）Sam see his friend？27．1．stomach．2．嗓子．3．tooth．4．headache．5．health problems．6．know of．7．have a sore leg．8．see a doctor．9．hurt one's back．Unit1练习参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．【分析】林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是林涛，你也想参观长城吗？当然，文伟也想参观．第一空放在句末，用too，第二空放在句中，用also．故选：C．2．【分析】史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．【解答】考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故选：B．3．【分析】翻译：﹣莉莉，你能把那把刀递给我吗？我想切苹果．﹣当然，给你．【解答】pen表示钢笔；pencil表示铅笔；book表示书；knife表示刀．根据语境I want to cut the apple．故选：D 4．【分析】我学数学有很大的困难，我很担心．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A困难．B兴趣．C乐趣．结合语境"我学数学有很大的__，我很担心．"．可知，应该是"困难"．选A．5．【分析】﹣﹣你会弹吉他吗？﹣﹣不，但我会打篮球．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．第一个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．第二个空，play+某种球类中间不加冠词．选B．6．【分析】使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．根据题干To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．可知to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是；agree to do sth．同意做某事．即使他惊奇的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去．故选B．7．【分析】山姆摔倒了，伤了脚．【解答】根据句意"山姆摔倒了，伤了脚"，结合动词hurt，可知为一般过去时，结合选项，故选：B．8．【分析】如果我们睡觉太晚，对于我们来说在早晨起床就太难了．【解答】答案：A；英语中当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作．即"主将从现"；故选A．9．【分析】格林一家人过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯住在北京了．【解答】答案：C 根据used to live…的意思是过去住…，而and后面的句子now they…我们推测这句话的句意为"现在他们习惯于…"，而过去常常的英语表达形式为：be used to doing，故选C10．【分析】﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟．【解答】答案：A结合答语"About fifteen minutes．"判断对话的句意是"﹣﹣步行去上学花费你多长时间？﹣﹣大约15分钟"，可知问句是对时间段的提问．用How long，注意how soon"多久以后"，how often"多久一次"，how many"多少"，都不符合句意，故选A二．填空题（共5小题）11．【分析】这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．【解答】答案：nurse．考查语音．句意"这个小女孩长大后想当一名护士．"．根据所给音标/nɜːs/，可知应该是nurse，护士，名词形式．答案是nurse．12．【分析】他昨天怎么了？【解答】答案：matter．根据"What was the m______ with him yesterday？"结合给出的首字母提示m，因此可知这句话的意思是"他昨天怎么了？"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填matter．13．【分析】上周末她在聚会上玩的高兴吗？【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法，enjoy oneself，玩的高兴，本句中主语是she，其翻身代词形式为herself，故填：herself．14．【分析】﹣﹣我妈妈想加入美术俱乐部．﹣﹣我妈妈不想加入美术俱乐部．【解答】答案：doesn't；want．考查否定句．根据wants 第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态，主语是mother单数，含有实义动词，变否定句在实义动词前加doesn't．实义动词变原形want．答案是doesn't；want．15．【分析】A：怎么了？B：今天早上我头痛．A：你现在感觉怎么样？B：我感觉更糟了．A：我来量一下你的体温．这是感冒．没什么严重的．B：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．A：你早饭吃什么了吗？B：不，我没有吃任何东西．A：嗯，一天吃三次这种药．好好休息，多喝水．B：谢谢你．【解答】22．C 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：怎么了？可知此处应该是：今天早上我头痛．故填C．23．A 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我感觉更糟了，可知此处应该是：你现在感觉怎么样？故填A．24．D 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：没什么严重的，可知此处应该是：真的吗？但是我现在感觉更不太好了．故填D．25．B 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你早饭吃什么了吗？可知此处应该是：不，我没有吃任何东西．故填B．26．E 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：好好休息，多喝水，可知此处应该是：谢谢你．故填E．三．完形填空（共2小题）16．【分析】文章介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康常识．【解答】1．D 考查动词，A．leave离开B．sound 听起来C．grow生长D．stay停留，根据we need some common knowledge可知我们需要一些常识，目的是为了"保持"健康，in order to stay healthy保持健康，表示目的，故选D．2．C 考查名词，A．drinks饮料B．meat肉C．vegetables 蔬菜D．porridge 稀饭，根据because they are rich in fiber （纤维）and low in fat，可知水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，富含纤维和低脂肪，故选C．3．B 考查动词，A．sends发送B．keeps保持C．stops 停止D．carries 搬运，根据As a proverb says，可知这是一句谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away：一日一苹果，医生远离我．keep…away避开；使远离，故选B．4．A 考查短语，A．too much很多（修饰不可数名词）B．many too错误表达C．much too非常D．too many 很多（修饰可数名词），根据名词fat脂肪，可知fat在这里是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰，故选A．5．C 考查连词，A．but但是B．although虽然C．because 因为D．so因此，根据too much sugar is bad for us，太多的糖对我们有害，可知这是我们适当吃甜食的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导，故选C．6．A 考查形容词，A．necessary必要的B．impossible不可能的C．dangerous危险的D．different 困难的，根据后文的叙述Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）Dhearts than those who don't．可知这是在强调锻炼的必要性，necessary符合题意，故选A．7．D 考查形容词，A．bigger更大B．nicer更好C．heavier 更重D．Stronger更强壮，根据后面的名词hearts心脏，可知锻炼会让人变的强壮，心脏功能也会更加强壮，所以形容词比较级stronger符合题意，句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏．故选D．8．B 考查名词，A．places地点B．habits习惯C．rooms 房间D．times次数，根据下文的睡眠和工作情况We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）Cwork too late，可知它们都属于生活习惯，句意：最后，要有好的生活习惯．故选B．9．C 考查副词，A．always总是B．ever曾经C．never 从不D．Hardly几乎不，根据We should sleep for about 8 hours at night我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时，可知此处是指绝不要工作到太晚．所以频度副词应该用never，故选C．10．A 考查短语，A．stay away from远离B．take up开始是从事；拿起C．take care of照顾D．ask for请求，根据前文have good living（8）B，可知强调要有好的生活习惯，众所周知吸烟有害健康，不是好习惯，所以要远离，句意：另外，还要远离卷烟（不吸烟）．故选A．17．【分析】本文是一篇关于保持健康的议论文，建议多喝水，多锻炼，健康饮食，保持良好的睡眠．【解答】1．B，本题考查固定词组．A．look看，B．care 关心，照料，C．good好的，D．after在..后．根据文中Many people believe they don't need to take..of their health when they are young．句意：许多人详细，他们年轻时不需要照料他们自己的健康．词组照料，照顾look after或take care of，结合题干，care符合词组用法．故选：B．2．C，本题考查代词．A．our我们的，B．your你（们）的，C．their他们的，D．them 他们（宾格）．根据文中Do they only need to take care of…health when they are old？句意：他们只需要在年老的时候照顾他们的健康吗？结合主语they，所以在名词health前，要用相应的形容词物主代词their来修饰限定．故选：their．3．D，本题考查连词．A．if如果，B．or否则，C．though 虽然，D．because因为．根据文中Many people die…they have health problems．句意：许多人因为他们健康有问题死亡了．可以知道健康状况是导致死亡的原因，用because 来连接因果关系．故选：D．4．B，本题考查名词．A．juice果汁，B．water水，C．coffee 咖啡，D．coke可乐．根据后文中Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．句意：医生说人们应该每天喝八杯以上的水．可知本句要我们必须尽量多喝水water．故选：B．5．A，本题考查动词．A．keep保持，B．cause导致，C．bring 带来，D．lead 带领、指引．根据文中It can…you away from illness．句意：（水）它能让你远离疾病．词组keep away from 远离…符合题意．故选：A．6．B，本题考查名词．A．washing洗B．exercise锻炼C．homework家庭作业D．cleaning清理．根据后文中Doing exercise can keep you healthy．句意：做运动能使你保持健康．照应本句，可知记住每天都要多锻炼．故选：B．7．C，本题考查形容词．A．sad伤心的，B．famous著名的，C．strong强壮的，D．excited 兴奋的．根据情境可知多做锻炼，可以强身健体，增强体质．句意：它让你变强壮．故选：C．8．A，本题考查综合理解．A．relax放松，B．practice练习，C．remember记住，D．relaxing 放松（现在分词）．根据文中句意It is also a good way to help you…句意：这也是一个帮助你放松的好方法．可知做运动能释放大脑的紧张，消除疲劳程度，让人放松．结合动词help，可以用（to）do来做宾补，故选：A．9．C，本题考查名词．A．kinds种类，B．sides方面，C．ways 方式、方法，D．results结果．根据文中Eat healthy food．This is one of the best..for you to keep healthy．句意：吃健康的食物．这是保持健康最好的方法中的一个．可知运动和健康饮食是养生之道中的一些方法．way符合题意，故选：C．10．B，本题考查形容词．A．popular受欢迎的，B．important 重要的，C．interesting有趣的，D．fun．有乐趣（名词）．根据后文When you sleep，you can have a good rest．，句意：当你睡觉的时候，你的身体可以好好休息一下．可知良好的睡眠对健康是很重要的，故选：B．四．阅读理解（共5小题）18．【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了朵拉一家的爱好及职业．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据My name is Dora；Jeff and Michael are my brothers；We live in London with our parents now我叫朵拉，杰无和迈克是我的哥哥，和父母住在伦敦，共5口人．可知选C．2．B 细词汇题．根据I can play two instruments ﹣the guitar and the piano我会演奏两种（），吉他和钢琴．可知是乐器，应选B．3．C 细节理解题．根据第二段Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well杰夫擅长篮球和足球．故选C．4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段my father is a musician．我爸爸是个音乐家．可知故选D．5．C 归纳理解题．通过第三段We live in London with our parents now我们现在和父母住在伦敦．故选C．19．【分析】文章大意：李小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书．她早上5点半起床．她在6点吃早饭，她骑自行车去上学，她到学校很早．她为其他老师打扫桌子和椅子．8点钟开始上课，她和其他老师的努力工作．她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务．晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业，大约十点睡觉．【解答】6﹣10：BCCCC6题答案：B 考查细节题解，根据文中的Miss Li is a teacher．She teaches in a middle school小姐是一位教师，她在一所中学教书可知是中学老师，故答案是B．7题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets up at half past five in the morning她早上5点半起床可知是5：30，故答案是C．8题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She gets there very early．可知她到学校很早，故答案C9题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中的She goes home at 4：00in the afternoon．Then she does some housework她下午4：00回家．然后她做一些家务可知是4点之后，故答案是C．10题答案：C考查细节题解，根据文中After dinner she reads books and goes over the students'homework晚饭后她看书批改学生的作业的可知看书批改学生的作业，故答案是C．20．【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法．吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康．水果和蔬菜是健康的事物，多喝牛奶，饭后要运动等．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week，可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次．故选C．2．D 细节理解题．由短文中的Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people，both the young and the old可知，吃豆腐老少皆宜．故选D．3．B 细节理解题．由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day．可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶．故选B．4．D 综合判断题．由短文最后两句Next，doing more exercise is better．You can do morning exercises or evening exercises．After supper you should take a walk．可知，为保持健康，A早晨运动、B晚上运动、C晚饭后散步三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat too much meat．可知，我们不应该吃太多肉．故选D．5．A 主旨大意题．根据前几句It's important for us to be healthy．Everybody wants to be healthy．But how can we keep healthy？Here is some useful advice．及通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议．故选A．21．【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三种药治什么和怎么吃．【解答】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段For a cough This medicine is for a person with a cough．Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults可知咳嗽吃这个花，成年人一天一次，一次两片，睡前吃，故答案是C．57题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a coldTake the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．可知感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，故答案是C．58题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Take each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14years old with a stomachache．Usually，a pill at 6：00a．m．before breakfast，one before 11：00a．m．and one before sleep．Not for children under six years old．可知6岁以下儿童不能吃，故答案是A．59题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段For the stomachache Not for children under six years old6岁以下儿童不能吃．第二段For a cough．Half（一半）for children under twelve years old12岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；最后一段For a cold Half for children under ten years old．10岁以下儿童吃一半，5岁儿童可以吃；可知共两种药适合5岁儿童吃，故答案是A．60题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段For a cold Take the medicine three times a day．Once two pills for an adult with a cold．Half for children under ten years old．感冐成年人一天吃三次，每次两片，一天吃6片，10岁以下儿童减半，可知一天得吃三片，故答案是C．22．【分析】文章讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系．【解答】1．The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．细节理解题，根据What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．可知作者认为健康是最重要的，故答案为The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world．2．The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．细节理解题，根据In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．可知为了吃的健康，作者吃很少的肉类，吃大量的蔬菜水果，故答案为The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．3．Regular exercise．细节理解题，根据Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．可知有规律的锻炼是保持身体健康的重要部分，故答案为Regular exercise．4．He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．细节理解题，根据By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．可知跟朋友一起度过时光，可以保持身心愉悦，故答案为He can keep his mind as well as his body happy．5．A strong will．细节理解题，根据I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．可知要保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的，故答案为A strong will．五．句型转换（共5小题）23．【分析】﹣﹣她量了体温．﹣﹣她量过体温了吗？【解答】答案：Did；take．考查一般疑问句．根据took过去式，可知是一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．实意动词用原形take．答案是Did；take．24．【分析】李磊会拉小提琴吗？【解答】由题干"Li Lei can play the violin．李磊会拉小提琴．及要求，又___Li Lei___ the violin？"可知，是陈述句变一般疑问句．由句式：助动词（be动词/情态动词}+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他？因此句子可变为；Can lilei play the violin？故答案为：Can…play．25．【分析】许多学生每天步行上学．【解答】答案：walk to，结合上文on foot表示步行，故可以换成walk to，这里是一般现在时，主语many students 复数，故答案是walk to．26．【分析】﹣﹣山姆应该在火车站接他的朋友．﹣﹣山姆应该在哪接他的朋友？【解答】答案：Where should．考查划线部分提问．根据at the train station在火车站，可知对地点提问用疑问词where哪，剩下的变为一般疑问句，情态动词should直接提前．答案是Where should．27．【分析】1．stomach胃；腹部．2．嗓子throat．3．tooth牙齿．4．headache头痛．5．health problems健康问题．6．know of了解；知道．7．have a sore leg腿疼．8．see a doctor看医生．9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．【解答】1．stomach胃；腹部．2．嗓子throat．3．tooth牙齿．4．headache头痛．5．health problems健康问题．6．know of了解；知道．7．have a sore leg腿疼．8．see a doctor看医生．9．hurt one's back伤到某人的后背．。

人教版英语八年级下册试题unit1what`sthematter同步练习

2016-2017学年度第二学期八年级英语单元检测题（一）Class Name No. Score一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节、听对话，选择正确的图画回答问题。

（5分）（）1. What’s the matter with the boy?（）2. Which picture is right?（）3. What should the boy have?（）4. What is Jane going to do?（）5. What did Gary do last night?第二节、听下面5段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择正确的答案回答问题。

每小题听两遍。

（5分）（）6. What would Tommy like to have?A. Some cakes.B. Some medicine.C. Some drink.（）7. Where are they talking?A. In the office.B. At the doctor’s.C. At home.（）8. What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy?A. An apple.B. An orange.C. A banana.（）9. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She’s tired.B. She drinks too much milk.C. She can’t go to sleep.（）10. Why can’t Jill visit the museum?A. She has a fever.B. She’s stressed out.C. She has a toothache.第三节、请听下面5段较长的对话，根据录音内容回答相应的问题。

（5分）听第一段对话，回答11和12两道小题（）11. What is wrong with Lily’s sister?A. She has a bad cold.B. She has a fever.C. She has a sore throat.（）12. Where should Lily be tomorrow?A. At the party.B. At home.C. At work.听第二段对话，回答13至15小题（）13. What’s the matter with the young man?A. He has a toothache.B. He has stomachache.C. He has a headache.（）14. When did it start?A. Two days ago.B. Three days ago.C. Three weeks ago.（）15. What shouldn’t he do?A. He shouldn’t take any medicine.B. He shouldn’t eat too many ice creams.C. He shouldn’t go to school.第四节、听填信息：你将听到一则有关安全问题的介绍，根据所听内容填写下面的信息采二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）( ) 1. ----What’s the matter with Mary? ---- __________.A. She goes to see a doctor.B. She likes healthy food.C. She should stay at home.D. She has a sore throat.( ) 2. My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. withoutC. withD. have( ) 3. She is just a _________ girl, but she can do many things .A. five-year-oldB. five years oldC. five-years-oldD. five year old ( ) 4. To our_________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising( ) 5. John _________ with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.A. is used to eatB. used to eatingC. is used to eatingD. used to eat ( ) 6. ---- Bill`s mother is ill. ---- __________.A. I think so.B. I am sorry to hear that.C. Really? Thank youD. That’s OK.( ) 7. There’s __________rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too ( ) 8. Smoking is bad for your health. You should __________.A. give up itB. give it upC. give up themD. give them up ( ) 9. It`s so cold outside. You should look after__________, boys and girls.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. herselfD. himself( ) 10.I saw him_________ when I passed by our classroom.A. runningB. runC. runsD. ran( ) 11. Don’t _________ the bus until it stops.A. get offB. put onC. turn offD. set up( ) 12. Go to school __________. If not, our teachers will get very angry.A. at timeB. on timeC. in timeD. in the time ( ) 13. Li Lei ___________ his money. He had to borrow some from his friends.A. ran ofB. ran outC. ran out ofD. ran away ( ) 14. The girl has a sore throat .She __________ eat too much hot food .A. shouldn’tB. shouldC. mustD. can( ) 15. If you have some bad food, you may ___________.A. have a sore throatB. have a coldC. have a stomachacheD. have a headache三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Cold is a common(普遍的) illness. It often starts with a sore (1) __ . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually (2) a headache , too . It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very (3) _____. What should you do when you have a cold? Y ou should have a good rest. It is good (4) _a lot of water, too. You can (5) and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very (6) all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine (7) ? A long time ago, when people were not feeling (8) , they found that some plants could make them feel （9）. They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine (10)__ those plants.( )1. A. throat B. hand C .leg D. arm( )2. A. give B .have C .bring D. find( )3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever( )4. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks( )5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor ( )6. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular( )7. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy( )9. A. better B. less C. more D. most( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）（ A ）Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, "Medicine won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month."After a month the man came to see the doctor again. "How are you?" said the doctor. "I'm glad to see you again. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now," said the man. "I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Y our advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It's no joke to start smoking at my age."( ) 1. The doctor told the man _______.A. to go to bed earlyB. to drink milkC. to walk a lotD. Both A .Band C ( ) 2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The old man was younger than before after a monthB. After a month, the man felt betterC. The doctor didn't tell him what to doD. The old man felt worse after a month( ) 3. The doctor's words were ________ for the man's health.A. badB. goodC. terribleD. well( ) 4. The doctor wanted the old man ________.A. to go worseB. to start smokingC. to smoke less than beforeD. to do nothing( ) 5. From what the old man said at last, we know________.A. he didn't understand the doctor's adviceB. one cigar a day was helpful to himC. smoking made him better than beforeD. he was clever（B ）配对阅读: 将下面的五个游客的信息介绍和旅馆匹配起来，并把答案填在相应的括号里。

Unit 1 人教版八年级英语下册第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)练习

Unit 1 What's the matterSection A（1a-2d）同步训练题基础篇一、单选题1. —Does Jane have_______________ fever?—Yes, she does. I think she should go to_______________ hospital.A. an; /B. a; theC. the; anD. an; the2. — _________— I have a headache.A. What’s the matter, Judy?B. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you?D. What are you doing, Judy?3.—I have a toothache.—I think you should_____________.A. lie down and restB. drink hot tea with honeyC. listen to soft musicD. go to see a dentist4.—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? —__________.A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever C．That’s too bad D．I can’t help her5.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is ____________________.A. taking her temperatureB. putting some medicine on itC. getting an X-rayD. putting a bandage on it6. I walked along the seaside and saw many people _______________ on the beach.A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. lied7. —Do you know how many _______________ a horse has and how many _______________ a bee has?—Of course, I know.A. teeth, feetB. tooth, footC. foot teethD. teeth, foot8. Eating junk food makes her heavy.A. too much, too muchB. much too, too muchC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too9. —Do you brush your twice a day? —Yes, I do.A. eyesB. mouthC. toothD. teeth10.Lisa talked too much and had no water, she had a ___________.A. coldB. sore backC. sore throatD. headache11. My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. withoutC. withD. have12. You shouldn’t make mistakes.A. in same wayB. at same wayC. in the same wayD. at the same way8.We couldn't finish our work so early your help. (with)四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空.1.Don't eat___________ ice-cream. It's bad for your health.2.In my city it rained____________, so I had to stay at home.3.The man was too tired to run, so he____________ and rested under the big tree.4.I____________and I can't move my neck.5.Now I'm not feeling well. Mom says I may____________.6.You have worked for too long. What about__________?7.You may have a fever. Let me____________.8.To keep children___________ danger, parents should put the knives in the place children can’t reach.五、连词成句将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元同步练习及答案

Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习一、汉译英l.l.感冒感冒感冒____________ 2.____________ 2.胃疼胃疼_____________ _____________3.3.发烧发烧发烧_____________4._____________ 4.躺下躺下____________ ____________5.5.看医生看医生看医生______________6.______________ 6.下车下车_________________ _________________7.7.使……惊讶的使……惊讶的使……惊讶的_______________ 8_______________ 8同意做某事同意做某事_______________ _______________9.9.陷入麻烦陷入麻烦陷入麻烦_______________ 10._______________ 10.摔倒摔倒________________ ________________11.11.头疼头疼头疼________________ 12.________________ 12.看牙医看牙医_________________ _________________13.13.量体温量体温量体温_________________ 14._________________ 14.伤到自己伤到自己_____________ _____________15.15.牙疼牙疼牙疼____________ 16.____________ 16.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事___________ ___________ l7.l7.晒伤晒伤晒伤_____________ 18._____________ 18.冒险冒险_____________ _____________19.19.在非常危险的情况下在非常危险的情况下在非常危险的情况下______________20.______________20.______________20.用尽用尽用尽____________ ____________21.21.切除切除切除____________ 22.____________ 22.流鼻血流鼻血___________ ___________23.23.掌管掌管掌管__________ 24.__________ 24.从……出来从……出来_______________ _______________25.25.继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事继续或坚持做某事__________ 26.__________ 26.放弃放弃____________ ____________27.27.把一些药放在它上面把一些药放在它上面把一些药放在它上面_________ 28._________ 28.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事____________ ____________29.29.因为因为因为____________ 30.____________ 30.准备做某事准备做某事_____________ _____________31.31.作出好的决定作出好的决定作出好的决定_____________ 32._____________ 32.太多血太多血______________ ______________33.33.做某事有困难做某事有困难做某事有困难__________ 34.__________ 34.被球撞了一下被球撞了一下_________ _________35.35.对……感兴趣对……感兴趣对……感兴趣________________________二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子1. The driver tried to save all the ___________（乘客）on the bus.2. Bob’s _____2. Bob’s _________________（脖子）is very long.3. My grandpa usually ___________（咳嗽）in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good ___________（休息）.5. ---Bob has a ___________（发烧）. ---I think he should go to a doctor.6. -6. -––Alice _________（伤到）her knees just now. ---I'm sorry to hear that.7. -7. -––May I borrow your _________（刀子）? ---Here you are.8. You will realize the _________（重要性）of learning English.9. The man’s _________（死亡）made me sad.10. The hospital needs many _________（护士）.三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子1.医生告诉他躺下休息。

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人教版八年级下u n i t1单元同步课时习题work Information Technology Company.2020YEARUnit1 Section A (1a—2d)【基础训练】Ⅰ.要点词汇1.问题;事情2.胃痛3.脚4.颈;脖子5.胃;腹部6.咽喉7.发烧 8.躺;平躺 9.放松;休息10.咳嗽 11.X-ray 12.toothache13.headache 14.break 15.hurtⅡ.短语互译16.感冒 17.胃痛18.躺下 19.量体温20.发烧 21.take breaks22.go to a doctorⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子23.我发烧了。

我应该量一下体温吗?I a fever. I my temperature?24.我不小心割伤了自己。

我该怎么办?I by accident. I do?25.如果你头痛,你应该去看医生。

If you have a headache,you should . 【综合运用】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Look at the boy.There are only three (tooth) in his mouth.2.If you feel tired,you should (lie) down and have a rest.3.Tom has a fever;he should take (he) temperature.4.She went out without (say) a word.5.He was (bad) hurt in the football match.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空6.Be careful not to with the knife.7.—Let’s go boating!—That a good idea.8.After doing a lot of housework,you need to .9.It sounds like you’re having a flu.Let me .10.Don’t run in the classroom,or you may .Ⅲ.单项选择（）11.—Mom,I have a sore throat.—Well,you should drink some hot tea honey.A.inB.onC.withD.of（）12.It’s bad for your health to go to school without breakfast.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has（）13.Lisa had a ,so she decided to see a dentist.A.toothacheB.headacheC.stomachacheD.sore back （）14.Tom talked last night and didn’t drink enough water.He has a very sore throat now.A.much tooB.so manyC.too manyD.too much（）15.—?—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A.How are youB.What can I do for youC.What’s the matter with youD.How do you like itSection A (3a—4c)【基础训练】Ⅰ.要点词汇1.乘客;旅客2.问题;苦恼3.她自己Ⅱ.短语互译4.下车5.使……惊讶的6.立刻;马上7.幸亏;由于8.see sb.doing sth. 9.get into trouble10.agree to do sth. 11.in time12.expect sb.to do sth. 13.wait for14.think about 15.see a doctorⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子16.多亏你的帮助,我的房间看起来整洁多了。

your help ,my room looks much tidier.17.出乎我的意料,他通过了测试。

,he passed the exam.18.你们在这里踢足球会招来麻烦的。

You will if you play football here.19.我们都赞成在学校门口见面。

We all meet at the school gate.20.汤姆下了公交车,走进一家商店。

Tom the bus and walked into a store.【综合运用】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.There are so many (passenger)on the bus,so it’s really crowded.2.The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without(think) twice.3.This old woman expected the young man (save) her dog.4.At that time,Rose saw her dog (lie) on the floor.5.Helen hurt herself (play) basketball with her classmates.6.I sat in the same way without (move).7.He only thought about (save) a life and didn’t think about (him).8.The old man needed (go) to the hospital.9.He expected them (get) off the bus.Ⅱ.句型转换10.—Should I put some medicine on it? (作肯定回答)—Yes, .11.—Should Kate go home with her parents right away? (作否定回答) —No, .12.Mr.Black should ask some students to the English party.(改为否定句) Mr.Black any students to the English party.13.The doctor should take this girl’s temperature at once.(改为一般疑问句)the doctor this girl’s temperature at once?14.Jenny should see a doctor and get an X-ray.(对画线部分提问)Jenny ?Ⅲ.单项选择（）15.Tom,we should the bus at the next stop.A.get upB.get offC.get toD.get in（）16.—Jack,I have working out the math problem.—Don’t worry.Let me help you.A.funB.funnyC.experienceD.trouble（）17.It’s said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.A.20-year-oldB.20 year oldC.20-years-oldD.20 years old（）18.Linda is not good at Chinese,and she passed the exam the help of her classmates.A.withB.underC.withoutD.in（）19.When I walked past the park,I saw some old peopleChinese Taiji.A.doB.didC.doingD.are doing（）20.You can’t expect him such a thing.A.doB.to doC.doingD.did（）21.—The summer holiday is on the way.We’ll have more freedom.—.But we should learn to manage ourselves.A.I’d love toB.I agree with youC.I’m afraid I won’tD.I’m sorry（）22. is said that of visitors visit the Great Wall every year.A.That,thousandB.This,thousandsC.It,thousandsD.It,thousand （）23. her husband,she has now become a famous film star.A.BecauseB.Thanks toC.Thanks forD.With the help（）24.—Mum,I’m not feeling well.—Oh,dear!A.What’s the wrong?B.Not at all.C.All right.D.Wh at’s the matter?Section B (1a—2b)【基础训练】Ⅰ.要点词汇1.生病的2.膝;膝盖3.我们自己4.登山者5.危险;风险6.事故7.情况;状况 8.千克;公斤9. 重要性;重要 10.血11. 抉择;决定 12.刀13.spirit 14.death15.rock 16.mean17.controlⅡ.短语互译18.习惯于…… 19.冒险20.用尽;耗尽 21.切除22.从……出来 23.做决定24.be in control of 25.put on 26.feel sick 27.be ready to do sth.28.so that 29.keep on doing sth.30.lose one’s lifeⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子31.我习惯于早起。

I’m up early.32.当食物用尽时,他开始吃树叶。

When his food ,he began to eat leaves.33.他用什么切除他的右臂的?What did he use to his right arm?34.我们不主张未受过培训的人员去冒险。