完型模拟测试

完型模拟测试Test oneCigarette smoke is a significant source of indoor air pollution that can harm nonsmokers. Children of smoking parents are more (1) to develop respiratory (呼吸) disorders than children of nonsmoking parents, and (2) children have measurably spoiled lung function associated with permanent damage (3) the small airways. Nonsmoking adults who work (4) several years in smoky offices have similarly weakened lung function, (5) to that observed in light (6). Tobacco smoke around and nearby has been associated with an increased (7) of lung cancer; nonsmoking wives of smoking husbands have 2 (8) 3 times the risk of lung cancer as nonsmoking wives (9) nonsmoking husbands. In addition to (10) disease in otherwise healthy nonsmokers, surrounding tobacco smoke (11) worse the condition of people with existing disease. For example, people (12) heart disease develop chest pain after much (13) periods of exercise after breathing someone (14) cigarette smoke than when breathing (15) air. While the question of whether or not there is a specific tobacco allergy (过敏) (16) unresolved, tobacco smoke makes dangerous the (17) of people with other allergies.(18) have measured the commonly known short term effects of tobacco smoke (19) nonsmokers, including burning eyes, nose, and throat, headache, and nausea (恶心). In short, cigarette smoke in concentrations commonly encountered in daily living may not only (20) nonsmokers but can cause them physical harm.1. A probably B likely C like D impossible2. A these B some C those D several3. A between B around C for D to4. A during B for C since D before5. A the same B related C similar D distinct6. A smokers B smoking C smoke D smoked7. A damage B injury C harm D risk8. A from B and C to D till9. A or B of C and D plus10.A producing B produce C have produced D produced11.A finds B becomes C makes D allows12.A along B and C of D with13.A short B shorter C more short D shortest14.A else‘s B else C elses‘ D elses15.A flowing B polluted C clear D clean16.A preserves B maintains C remains D protests17.A status B position C condition D event18.A Researchers B Discoverers C Inventors D technicians19.A toward B on C against D before20.A interfere B interrupt C reduce D botherTest TwoThe word desert literally means deserted or unoccupied. Many desert areas are not (1) deserted and indeed, in some (2), many people live there. Nevertheless, the world‘s (3) regions are probably the least familiar land areas (4) earth outside of the polar realm (领域) .For example, one popular (5) of deserts is that they consist of mile(6) mile of drifting sand dunes (沙丘). It is true that sand accumulations (聚积) do (7) in some areas and may be striking features, (8) they represent only a (9) percentage of the total desert area. In the Sahara, the world‘s largest desert, (10) accumulations cover only 10 percent (11) the surface, while in the sandiest of all deserts, the Arabian, about 30 percent is sand (12). A more typical surface consists of barren (荒芜) rock or vastnesses of stony ground.(13) commonly held but incorrect perception (概念) of dry lands (14) that they are practically lifeless. Although (15) in amount and different in character, plant life is usually present. (16) desert plants differ widely from place (17) place, they all have one characteristic (18) common—they have developed adaptations that make them (19) tolerant of drought (干旱). Such plants, called xerophytes (旱生植物), may have waxy leaves, stems, or (20) that reduce water loss. Others have small leaves or none at all.1. A. likely B truly C fairly D simply2. A occasion B planets C cases D scales3. A dry B damp C distant D remote4. A beyond B along C in D on5. A influence B appearance C image D imagination6. A off B after C upon D with7. A exist B existed C to exist D existing8. A where B which C but D lest9. A less B little C least D small10.A land B sand C rock D stone11.A of B on C about D concerning‘12.A contained B weighed C occupied D covered13.A The other B Others C Another D Other14.A is B are C shows D show15.A reduce B reduced C reducing D having reduced16.A As long as B Whenever C As soon as D Whereas17.A to B and C or D for18.A wit B for C in D as19.A high B highly C near D mostly20.A woods B sticks C lawns D branchesA lot of people think that Scotland is a part of England but this is untrue. Scotland is (1), a part of Great Britain. It is (2) by London but in many (3) it is a separate nation. It has its own (4) city, Edinburgh, its own laws (5) its own stamps. It even has its own language, Gaelic, (6) now by only a few people (7) the islands.There are only about (8) Scots, and most of them live in the southern half of the country (9) the ‗Lowlands‘, where the major cities are situated. But most holiday visitors (10) Scotland go to the Highlands (11) the high mountains and deep valleys, clean rivers and cold ‗lochs‘(狭长的海湾) .The Highlands (12) home to many rare birds and animals, (13) the golden eagle and the wildcat, which (14) nowhere else in British population live there and the population is getting smaller (17). There is very little work (18) most of the young people who are born there have to (19) south to find a job. Perhaps the Highlands of Scotland (20) the last great wilderness of Europe.1. A generally B in fact C by mistake D accordingly2. A governed B kept C protected D restricted3. A routes B occasions C ways D manners4. A successful B actual C main D capital5. A or B and C also D too6. A spoken B to speak C speaks D speaking7. A around B at C in D off8. A five millions of B five million‘sC five millionsD five million9. A called B referred to C known for D considered10.A of B to C about D beyond11.A since B because C because of D due to12.A have B possess C keep D are13.A as B like C besides D concerning14.A are found B find C has been found D finds15.A crowded B busy C lonely D alone16.A rates B percent C halves D percentage17.A on time B in time C at one time D all the time18.A why B since C so D as19.A move B grow C transport D settle20.A become B became C will become D have becomeIn 1985, 72 per cent of households were occupied by families, while 28 per cent contained people (1) alone or with someone who was not a relative. The family remains important in (2) society, although it has been changing in character, partly (3) people have become increasingly mobile. Americans (4) average of 13 times in a lifetime, often (5) or to get a better job. (6), most Americans no longer live in extended family groups – that is, (7) grandparents, aunts, uncles and other(8). Instead, most households contain(9) parents and children.In cities, (10) live in rental apartments or condominiums (individually-owned apartments) (11) in single-family houses. Six (12) every seven homes have (13) one room per family (14). Although most Americans shop and (15) for themselves, life is made (16) by many domestic time—saving devices. (17) 85 percent of homes have a TV set and a car, (18) more than 50 per cent have two or (19) TV sets and cars. Cars (20) an important part in society with drive-in movies, restaurants and even banks.1. A live B living C lived D to live2. A America B American‘s C American D America‘s3. A because B for this reason C though D to some extent4. A change B carry C transport D move5. A has found B finding C to find D find6. A So far B As a result C In fact D On the other had7. A close to B close C closely D nearly8. A persons B superiors C friends D relatives9. A between B only C either D namely10.A groups B households C homes D families11.A or B and C nor D neither12.A from B within C outside D out of13.A at a times B at least C as a rule D at large14.A group B man C member D staff15.A cook B bake C fry D steam16.A poorer B richer C faster D easier17.A Such B About C That D As18.A therefore B rather C while D whether19.A more B much C many D a lot20.A display B play C have D takeMost dreaming takes place during a particular phase of sleep. Even though many people do not (1) the content, everyone dreams for an average of an hour and a half per night. (2) the first dreaming period occurs approximately ninety minutes after the beginning of (3), most dreams occur in the morning, near the time of awakening. Dreams which (4) at other stages of sleep (5) to be of a different kind and to (6) normal waking thought. Moreover, dreams that occur in the earlier part of the night (7) to be less well remembered than (8) ones, which are also more vivid. It is a fact (9) we generally dream in colour.Why we (10) is still not fully understood. (11) dreams make up for lack of action or (12) inadequate behaviour in our waking lives. In (13) words, they may be a way of discharging (放出) energy which should have been used (14) a practical and purposeful way during the day. Patients (15) dreaming time has been reduced in experiments show more drive and initiative in their daily (16). People who are usually inactive dream more often and (17) more concerned about their dreams. It has (18) been found out that people who dream quite frequently (19) on the whole to be less anxious than (20) who do not1. A recall B restore C remind D reflect2. A As B Since C Although D Even3. A slept B sleepy C asleep D sleep4. A are taken place B take place C take part D take chances5. A want B expect C tend D intend6. A resemble B like C similar D alike7. A arise B attach C adapt D appear8. A latter B later C last D lately9. A what B whenever C that D why10.A remember B behave C sleep D dream11.A Perhaps B Surely C Of course D In reality12.A of B for C as D to13.A other B some C several D many14.A by B with C in D from15.A those B that C who D whose16.A performance B treatment C move D life17.A are B show C have D remain18.A always B often C also D yet19.A perform B display C approve D prove20.A these B those C they D thatLike almost everything else in China, home life varies greatly between the towns and the countryside. Eight out of ten Chinese are peasants who live in the (1) and work on the land. Their small houses are usually built (2) mud or clay bricks and have thatched(茅屋) or tiled (瓦砖的) roofs, no electricity, no running water and no (3) bathroom or toilet.It is common for three (4) —grandparents, parents and children —to live (5) in these three or four-room cottages. Grand parents usually look (6) young children, prepare the family‘s (7) and do much of the lighter housework. Parents work (8) the fields or with animals or farm (9). The children usually help with feeding animals, growing and (10) crops and housework.Since the government relaxed its strict laws (11) free enterprise in the early 1980s, peasant families have become much (12). Many have radios---there are over 50 million radios in China---but peasants usually have (13) personal possessions apart from farm implements (农具) and perhaps a (14) bicycle.Families living in (15) towns and cities are better off than peasants, (16) they work long hours for low pay and few holidays. (17) families live in small houses or apartments (18) by their work unit. They usually have electricity and running water. More modern buildings in the colder north (19) have some form of central heating. Kitchens and toilets are often shared (20) other families and most work units have separate communal (公共的) shower or baths for men and women.1. A town B city C country D county2. A by B from C into D with3. A secret B personnel C public D private4. A generals B relatives C generations D generators5. A together B all together C altogether D with6. A fro B after C out D through7. A grain B cakes C rice D meals8. A by B at C in D on9. A machinery B instrument C equipment D devices10.A to gather B gathered C gather D gathering11.A to B on C of D over12.A worse off B good off C better off D best off13.A little B less C few D small14.A being shared B sharing C share D shared15.A the B these C those D that16.A so B but C until D since17.A Nearly B Almost C Most D Mostly18.A spent B belonged C charged D owned19.A can B may C should D could20.A with B by C among D inMark Clements, 53, a garage man, had long and untidy hair. Laura Shira, 43, who gives haircuts, needed car repairs. Rather than (1) for service, the two residents helped each other. A typical small-town favor, right? No, the two didn‘t know each other. They (2) the Neighborhood Service Exchange (NSE), where members (3) their skills. The exchange need not be direct; members earn credit for hours (4) and cash in later from anyone in the group.The NSE may help people save a little money, but at its heart it‘s building a(n) (5) of community in a place that was losing that small town feel. I a recent (6), 78% said they didn‘t feel comfortable asking a neighbor for help. ―We want neighbors to (7) like neighbors again,‖ says Kathryn Myron, who (8) the group in 1998.It‘s working. Hidi Hanson, 53, agreed to make ―(9) phone calls‖ to Katie O‘Brien, 66, who had suffered a stroke. The two became fast friends who now balk on the phone almost daily. ―I don‘t even bother to keep (10) my credits anymore,‖ says O‘Brien.1. A making B looking C paying D calling2. A applied for B worked in C learned about D belonged to3. A trade B accumulate C train D sell4. A acquired B exchanged C got D served5. A idea B sense C degree D environment6. A interview B election C survey D discussion7. A act B aid C feel D look8. A found B founded C discovered D operated9. A effective B urgent C truly D friendly10.A in touch with B control of C track of D away fromWhen Japan‘s Kamato Hongo died at the age of 116, she was the worl d‘s oldest woman. But Mrs. Hongo seemed to have had a perfectly (1) lifestyle, and there seems to be no particular reason for her to have lived so long. She enjoyed things that are sometimes considered to be (2), such as drinking tea, coffee and even a small amount of alcohol every day, although she did not smoke. So (3) was her secret?After getting married, she stayed on Kagoshima, the island where she was born, helping her (4) on his farm during her long life. Mrs. Hongo gave birth to seven children, lived thought three wars, and (5) a volcano eruption on Kagoshima in 1914.(6) her eventful life, she was happy and hated being away from her family. She always kept a close relationship with all seven of her children, and in fact, when she could no longer look (7) herself, she went to live with one of her daughters, Shizue, and her family.Then, at the end of her (8) life Mrs. Hongo seemed to think more about her early life than the present, and sometimes (9) to recognize close relatives and friends who visited her. She preferred to live in the (10), and talk about her very happy childhood. Was happiness the secret of her long life?1. A normal B usual C common D casual2. A unnecessary B unhealthy C unattractive D unimportant3. A how B which C why D what4. A parents B husband C children D friend5. A endured B suffered C survived D escaped6. A Prior to B Without C Instead of D Despite7. A after B around C over D into8. A plain B long C miserable D boring9. A refused B tired C managed D failed10.A past B hospital C countryside D present。