政策术语英文翻译
中国政策及其英文词汇
中国政策及其英文词汇中国政策是指中国政府在经济、社会、外交等方面制定和实施的一系列方针和措施。
下面是一些与中国政策相关的英文词汇：1. Economic Policies（经济政策）。
Fiscal policy（财政政策）。
Monetary policy（货币政策）。
Industrial policy（产业政策）。
Investment policy（投资政策）。
Trade policy（贸易政策）。
Tax policy（税收政策）。
Employment policy（就业政策）。
Poverty alleviation policy（扶贫政策）。
2. Social Policies（社会政策）。
Education policy（教育政策）。
Healthcare policy（医疗保健政策）。
Pension policy（养老保险政策）。
Housing policy（住房政策）。
Social welfare policy（社会福利政策）。
Family planning policy（计划生育政策）。
3. Foreign Policies（外交政策）。
Diplomatic policy（外交政策）。
Foreign aid policy（对外援助政策）。
Trade policy（贸易政策）。
Security policy（安全政策）。
Climate change policy（气候变化政策）。
4. Regional Policies（地区政策）。
One Belt One Road Initiative（一带一路倡议）。
Greater Bay Area development（大湾区发展）。
Western Development Strategy（西部大开发战略）。
Northeast Revitalization Plan（东北振兴计划）。
5. Environmental Policies（环境政策）。
国家政策术语英文翻译
国家政策术语“四个全面”战略布局[释义]全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。
[英文]Four-Pronged Comprehensive StrategyThe Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to:1) finish building a moderately prosperous society;2) deepen reform;3) advance the law-based governance of China; and4) strengthen Party self-discipline.“两个一百年”奋斗目标[释义]在中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。
[英文]Two Centenary GoalsThe Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious by the time the People’s Republic of China celebrates its centenary in 2049.双目标[例]保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水平双目标。
[英文]dual objectivesWe must focus on achieving the dual objectives of maintaining a medium-high rate of growth and moving toward a medium-high level of development.双引擎[例]打造大众创业、万众创新和增加公共产品、公共服务双引擎。
中英对译政治经济术语
Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放The theory of building socialism with Chinese 建设有中国特色的社会The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革，wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, 扩大开放，促进发展，Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist 是否有利于发展社会主义生产力Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall 是否有利于增强综合国力Whether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living 是否有利于提高人民生活水平Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理Reform ofmanagement of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为International economic integration 国际经济一体化New international economic order 国际新经济秩序Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系Reform ofmanagement of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学Regulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例Laws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规Operate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Clarification of property rights 明晰产权Registration of property rights 产权登记Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构Reform of State-Owned Enterprises 国有企业改革Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质Concentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团Reform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的Give small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制Enjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业。
当前常用政经术语英文翻译
2
当前常用政经术语的英文翻译
中国的领土和主权完整 China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity
一国两制 One China, Two Systems
促进两岸和平 to promote cross-Straits peace
人民武装警察部队 the People’s Armed Force
“三通”（通邮、通商、通航） direct links of mail, transport and trade
3
当前常用政经术语的翻译
以人为本的社会 people-first society
二手房 resold apartment
中低收入家庭 low- and middle-income families
房地产 real estate
防止房价过热 to prevent overheating in housing prices
4
当前常用政经术语的翻译
“米袋子”工程
"rice bag" (grain supply) program
from overheating
5
当前常用政经术语的翻译
按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house
城镇居民人均可支配收入 urban per capita disposable income
春运 (passenger ) transport during the Spring Festival
“菜篮子”工程
"vegetable basket" (non-staple food supply) program
宏观调控英语术语
宏观调控英语术语
宏观调控英语术语是指应用于宏观经济领域的一些专业术语，主要用于描述国家或政府在宏观经济领域进行的调控活动。
以下是一些常见的宏观调控英语术语：
1. Fiscal Policy：财政政策
2. Monetary Policy：货币政策
3. Interest Rate：利率
4. Inflation：通货膨胀
5. Deflation：通货紧缩
6. Recession：经济衰退
7. Stabilization Policy：稳定政策
8. Aggregate Demand：总需求
9. Aggregate Supply：总供给
10. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)：国内生产总值
11. Unemployment Rate：失业率
12. Exchange Rate：汇率
13. Balance of Payments：国际收支
14. Structural Adjustment：结构调整
15. Public Debt：公共债务
16. Money Supply：货币供应量
这些术语在宏观经济领域中被广泛使用，有助于描述和分析国家或政府在经济调控方面所采取的政策和措施。
了解这些术语可以帮助
我们更好地理解经济现象和政策。
名词解释英语macroeconomic policy -回复
名词解释英语macroeconomic policy -回复“Macroconomic policy”（宏观经济政策）是指一国政府或经济体为了实现经济稳定增长、充分就业、物价稳定和国际收支平衡等宏观经济目标而采取的一系列总体性、综合性的经济政策。
这类政策主要包括财政政策（Fiscal Policy）、货币政策（Monetary Policy）以及其他相关产业政策、收入分配政策等。
1. 财政政策：主要通过政府调整税收、公共支出以及国债发行等方式，影响总需求水平，从而达到调控经济的目的。
2. 货币政策：主要由中央银行执行，通过调整货币供应量、利率水平等手段，影响市场上的资金供求关系，进而对投资、消费和整体经济活动产生影响。
3. 其他政策：包括汇率政策、贸易政策、产业政策等，这些政策也会从不同角度和层面对宏观经济运行进行调节。
宏观经济学政策的制定与执行，旨在优化资源配置，促进经济健康发展，提高民众生活水平和社会福利。
经济金融术语英汉对照
经济金融术语英汉对照经济金融领域常常涉及大量的专业术语，对于学习和理解这些术语，将英文与中文对照是非常重要的。
下面是一些经济金融术语的英汉对照列表，希望对您有所帮助。
1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国内生产总值GDP是一个国家或地区在特定时间内所生产的所有最终商品和服务的市场价值的总和。
2. Inflation 通货膨胀通货膨胀是指货币供应量增加导致物价水平上升的现象。
3. Deflation 通货紧缩通货紧缩是指货币供应量减少导致物价水平下降的现象。
4. Interest Rate 利率利率是指借贷资金所产生的利息与本金之间的比率。
5. Exchange Rate 汇率汇率是指一种货币与另一种货币之间的兑换比率。
6. Stock Market 股票市场股票市场是指买卖股票的场所，也是企业融资的重要途径。
7. Bond 债券债券是一种证券，表示借款人向债权人承诺在一定期限内支付利息和本金。
8. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 外商直接投资外商直接投资是指一个国家的企业在另一个国家的企业中进行的长期投资。
9. Taxation 税收税收是政府从个人和企业获得财政收入的一种方式。
10. Budget Deficit 预算赤字预算赤字是指政府支出超过收入的情况，需要通过借贷或印钞等方式来弥补。
11. Trade Surplus/Trade Deficit 贸易顺差/贸易逆差贸易顺差指一个国家的出口额大于进口额，贸易逆差则相反。
12. Monetary Policy 货币政策货币政策是由中央银行制定和执行的调控货币供应量和利率水平的政策。
13. Fiscal Policy 财政政策财政政策是由政府制定和执行的调控财政支出和税收的政策。
14. Central Bank 央行央行是一个国家的货币发行和货币政策的实施机构。
15. Market Economy 市场经济市场经济是一种以市场配置资源和决定价格的经济体制。
专八常用政治术语的英文翻译
专八常用政治术语的英文翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 来源：考试大民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinesecharacteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 来源：考试大改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 来源：考试大党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
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政策术语英文翻译
“四个全面”战略布局
[释义]全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。
[英文]Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy
The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to:
1) finish building a moderately prosperous society;
2) deepen reform;
3) advance the law-baxxxxsed governance of China;
4) strengthen Party self-discipline.
“两个一百年”奋斗目标
[释义]在中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。
[英文]Two Centenary Goals
The Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is prosperous strong democratic culturally advanced and harmonious by the time the People’s Repub lic of China celebrates its centenary in 2049.
双目标
[例]保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水平双目标。
[英文]dual obxxxxjectives
We must focus on achieving the dual obxxxxjectives of maintaining a medium-high rate of growth and moving toward a medium-high level of development.
双引擎
[例]打造大众创业、万众创新和增加公共产品、公共服务双引擎。
[英文]twin engines
We need to develop twin engines – popular entrepreneurship and innovation and greater supplies of public goods and services – to drive development.
新常态
[例]经济发展进入新常态，精神面貌要有新状态。
[英文]new normal
China’s economic development has entered a new normal meaning we must adopt a new mindset.
高压态势
[例]始终保持反腐高压态势，对腐败分子零容忍、严查处。
[英文]tough stance
Our tough stance on corruption is here to stay; our tolerance for corruption is zero and anyone guilty of corruption will be dealt with severely.
硬骨头
[英文]tough issue
We tackled many tough issues.
[例]啃了不少硬骨头
大众创业，万众创新
mass entrepreneurship and innovation
拦路虎
[例]体制机制弊端和结构性矛盾是“拦路虎”。
[英文]tiger in the road
Institutional and structural problems have become “tigers in the road” holding up development.
扶上马、送一程
[例]中小微企业大有可为，要扶上马、送一程。
[英文]give (sb) a leg up to get (sb) going
Medium small and micro businesses can accomplish great things. We need to give them a leg up to get them going.
创客
[例]众多“创客”脱颖而出。
[英文]maker
We have seen great numbers of makers giving exxxxxpression to their talents.
众创空间
[例]发展众创空间
[英文]maker space
develop maker spaces
中国制造2025
[英文]Made in China 2025 strategy
“互联网+”行动计划
[英文]Internet Plus Action Plan
普惠金融
[英文]inclusive finance
税收法定原则
[英文]principle of law-baxxxxsed taxation
保持战略定力
[英文]maintain strategic focus
经济行稳致远
[英文]maintain sustainable economic growth
强农惠农富农
[英文]strengthen agriculture benefit farmers and raise rural living standards 健康稳定的大国关系框架
[英文]a sound and stable frxxxxamework for major-country relations
为公平竞争搭好舞台
[英文]level the playing field for fair competition
织密织牢民生保障网
[英文]develop a tightly woven and sturdy safety net
让更多的金融活水流向实体经济
[英文]allow more financial resources to be channeled into the real economy
从制造大国转向制造强国
[英文]transform China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality
加强国际传播能力建设
[英文]improve our ability to communicate effectively with international audiences
结构性减税和普遍性降费
[英文]make structural tax reductions and cut fees across the board
精准扶贫、精准脱贫
[英文]take targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty
以释放市场活力对冲经济下行压力
[英文]invigorate the market to offset downward economic pressure
保基本、兜底线、建机制
[英文]build up a basic safety net ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need and make due institutional arrangements
有权不可任性
[英文]Power is not to be used arbitrarily.。