新课标高考英语词汇_2013大纲考点
2013年高考英语考试说明词汇表(按字母顺序)_(2)教材
n.;()
address
n.;,
adjust
v.,,
adjustment n.,
administration n.,
admire
v.;
admission n.,
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admit adopt adult advance advantage adventure advertise
vt.,(,) v., n. v.,; n.; n.; vt....
n.
astronomer n.
astronomy
n.
at
prep./
athlete
n.
athletic a.,
Atlantic
a.
the Atlantic Ocean
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atmosphere n.; atom[ '� tm] n.,
attach
attack v.,,
attempt
vt.,
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automatic
a.
autumn
n.,
available
a.,
avenue
n.
average
a.;n.
avoid
v.,,
awake (awoke,awoken) v.;
award
n.,
aware
a.,
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away
awful
awkward [:kwd]
ad.; a.
a.,
Page 1
a (an) ability able aboard about above
art.(...) n.; a.; prep.adv. (,) ad.;; prep.
2013新高考大纲词汇表
高考大纲词汇表Aa(an)abandonabilityableaboardabolishaboutaboveabroadabruptabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbacademicaccelerateaccentacceptaccessaccessibleaccidentaccompanyaccomplishaccountaccountantaccumulateaccurateaccuseacheachieveachievementacidacquaintanceacreacrossact actionactiveactivityactoractressactualacuteADad=advertisement addaddress adequateadjust adjustment administration admireadmit adolescent adoptadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoon afterward(s) againagainstageagendaagent aggressiveagoagreeagreementagricultureaheadaidAIDSaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportairspacealarmalbumalcoholalgebraalikealiveallallergicallowallowancealmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltogetheraluminiumalwaysamam./am, AM./AM amateuramazeamazingambassador (ambassadress) ambition ambulance America among amount amusement analyse analysis ancestor anchor ancient and anecdote anger angry animal ankle anniversary announce annoy another answerant Antarctic anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appetite apple application applyappoint appointment appreciate approach approximately apronarcharchitectArcticareareaargueargumentarise (arose, arisen) arithmeticarmarmchairarmyaroundarrange arrangement arrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartistasashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskasleepaspectassist assistance assistant association astonish astronaut astronomer astronomyatathleteathleticAtlanticatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractiveaudienceauntauthorautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke, awoken) awardawareawayawesomeawfulawkwardBbabybachelorbackbackground backward(s)baconbad (worse, worst) badmintonbagbaggagebalanceballballoonbamboobanbananabandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarbershopbargainbarkbasebaseballbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombathtubbatterybattleBCbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beachbeanbear1bear2beardbeastbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbeautybecause become (became, become) bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun) behavebehaviourbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbellybelongbelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbetraybetweenbeyondbicyclebidbigbike=bicyclebillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite (bit, bitten) bitterblack blackboard blameblankblanketbleedblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootborderboredboringbornborrowbossbotanicalbotanybothbotherbottlebottombounceboundboundarybowbowlbowlingbox boxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)breakfastbreakthroughbreastbreathbrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broadbroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) brokenbroombrotherbrownbrunchbrushbrushbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingbunchbungalowburdenbureaucraticburglarburn (burnt, burn或-ed, -ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) busybutbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)bybyeCcabcabbagecafécafeteriacagecakecallcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncan1(could); can’t= cannot modal vcan2ncanalcancelcancercandlecandycanteencapcapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcare carefulcarelesscarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncasecashcassettecast (cast, cast)castlecatcataloguecatastrophecatch (caught, caught)categorycattlecausecautiouscaveCD = compact diskceilingcelebratecelebrationcentcentigradecentimetre (Am centimeter)centralcentre (Am center)centuryceremonycertainchainchairchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) chalkchallengechallengingchampionchancechangechannelchantchaoschaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechefchemistchemistrycheque (Am check) chesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl children) childhoodchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose, chosen) chopsticksChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuit circumstancecircus citizen citycivil civilian civilization clap class classic classmate classroom claw clean cleaner clear clerk clever click climate climb clinic clock clone close cloth clothes clothing cloud cloudy club coach coal coastcoat cocoa coffee coincokecold collar colleague collect collection college collisioncolour (Am color) combcombinecome (came, come) comedycomfort comfortable command commentcommit committee common communicate communication companion company compare compass compete competition complain complaint complete complex component composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate conceptconcernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confidential confirm confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection consensus consequence consider considerate consideration consist constant constitution construction consult consultant contain contemporary content1 content2continent continue contradict contradictory contrary contribute contribution control convenience convenient conventional conversation cookcooker cookiecoolcopycorncorner corporation correct correction costcosycottage cotton cough could count country countryside couple courage course court courtyard cousin covercowcrash crayon crazy create creature credit crime criminal cropcross crossroads crowd cruelcrycubic culturecup cupboard cure curious curriculum curtain cushion custom customer cut (cut, cut) cycle cyclist Ddad = daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebtdecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecorate decoration decreasedeeddeepdeerdefeatdefence (Am defense) defenddegreedelaydeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentist department (Dept.) dependdepositdescribe descriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredeskdessert destinationdestroydetective determinedevelop development devotedevotiondialdialogue (Am dialog) diamonddiarydictation dictionarydiedietdifferdifference differentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug) digitaldinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiploma direct direction director directory dirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear disappoint disappointed disaster discount discover discovery discrimination discuss discussion diseasedishdisk = disc dislike dismiss distance distant distinction distinguish distribute district disturbdivediverse divide division divorce dizzydo (did, done) doctor document dogdolldollardoordormitory (dorm)doubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozenDr = doctordraftdragdraw (drew, drawn)drawerdream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedumplingduringduskdustdustbindustydutyDVD = digital versatile disk dynamicdynastyEeacheagereagle earearlyearnearth earthquake eastEaster easterneasyeat (ate, eaten) ecologyedgeeditioneditor educate education educator effecteffortegg eggplant eitherelderelectelectric electrical electricity elegant elephantelsee-mail embarrass embassy emergency emperor employ empty encourage encouragement endenemy energetic energy engineengineerenjoyenjoyableenlargeenoughenter entertainment enthusiasticentireentrance envelope environmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenterasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayEurope Europeaneveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybody everyday everyoneeveryeverybody everyone everything everywhere evidence evolutionexactexam = examination examine example excellent except exchange excite excuse exercise exhibition exist existence exit expand expect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode explore export express expression extra extraordinary extremeeye eyesightFfacefacialfactfactoryfailfailurefair1fair2faithfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2 (Am) = autumn nfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfantasyfar (farther, farther或further, furthest) farefarmfarmerfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour (Am favor)favourite (Am favorite)faxfearfeatherfederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewfibre (Am fiber)fictionfieldfiercefight (fought, fought)figurefilefill filmfinalfinancefind (found, found) fine1afine2n&vfingerfingernailfinishfirefirm1nfirm2afishfishermanfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflat1nflat2aflee (fled, fled) fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentfly1 (flew, flown) v fly2 nfocusfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl feet)footballforforbid (forbade, forbidden) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforeverforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) forgive (forgave, forgiven) forkformformatformerfortunatefortunefortyforwardfosterfoundfountainfoxframeworkfrancfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze, frozen) freezingfrequentfreshfrictionfridge = refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrighten frogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfun function fundamental funeral funnyfur furniture futureGgain gallery game garage garbage garden garlic garment gasgategathergay general generation generous gentle gentleman geography geometry gestureget (got, got) giftgifted giraffegirlgive (gave, given)gladglanceglareglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)goalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgood (better, best) goodsgoose (pl geese) governgovernmentgradegradualgraduategraduationgraingramgrammargrandchild granddaughter grandma = grandmother grandpa = grandfather grandparents grandsongrannygrapegraspgrassgratefulgreatgreedygreengreengrocer greetinggrey (Am gray)grocerygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown) guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungym = gymnasium gymnasticsHhabithairhaircuthallhamhamburgerhammerhandhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung, hung或=ed, -ed) happenhappinesshappyharbour(Am harbor)hardhardlyhardworkingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatchhatehave (has, had, had) heheadheadache headline headmaster/mistress healthhealthyhear (heard, heard) hearingheartheatheavenheavyheelheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulhenherherbhereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehis historyhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held) holeholidayholyhomehomeland hometown homeworkhonesthoneyhonour (Am honor) hopehopefulhopelesshorriblehorsehospitalhosthostesshothotdoghotelhourhousehousewife houseworkhowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhuman being humour (Am humor) humoroushungerhungryhunthunterhurricanehurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandIIiceice-cream ideaidentityidiomifignoreillillegalillness imagine immediately immigration implyimport importance important impossible impress impression improveininchincident include income increase indeed independence independent indicate industryinfer influence inform information initial injure injuryinkinn innocent insect insert inside insist inspect inspire instant instead institute institution instruct instruction instrument insurance intelligence intend intention interest interesting international Internet interpreter interrupt interval interview into introduce introduction invent invention invitation inviteironisislandititsitselfJjacketjamjarjawjazzjeansjeepjewelleryjobjoinjokejournalist journeyjoyjudge judgmentjuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticeKkangarookeep (kept, kept) kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogram kilometerkind1kind2 kindergarten kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl knives)knockknow (knew, known) knowledgeLlab = laboratorylabo u r (Am labor)lackladylakelamblamelamplandlanguagelanternlaplargelastlatelatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleaf (pl leaves)leagueleaklearn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed) leastleatherleave (left, left) lectureleftleglegallemon lemonadelend (lent, lent) lengthlessonlet (let, let) letterlevel liberation librarian librarylicenselidlie1lie2life (pl lives)liftlightlightninglikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliterary literaturelitre (Am liter) litterlittle (less, least) livelivelyloadlocal locklonelylonglooklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslotloudloungelovelovelylowluckluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadmadam/Madame magazinemagicmaidmailmailboxmainmainlandmajormajoritymake1 (made, made) make2maleman (pl men) managemanagermankindmannermany (more, most)mapmarathonmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymaskmassmastermatmatchmaterialmathematics = math/maths mattermaturemaymaybememealmean1 (meant, meant) mean2meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedalmediamedicalmedicinemeet (met, met)meetingmembermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmercymerelymerry messmessagemessymetalmethodmetre (Am meter)microscopemiddlemidnightmightmildmilemilkmillionairemindmine1mine2minibusministerminorityminusminutemirrormiss1miss2missilemistake (mistook, mistaken)mistakenmisunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) mixmixturemm = millimetermobilemodelmodemmodernmodestmom = mummomentmommy = mummymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmopmoralmore (much, many) morning mosquitomostmother motherland motivationmotor motorcyclemottomountain mountainous mournmouse (pl mice) moustachemouthmovemovementmovieMr. (mister) Mrs. (mistress) Ms.muchmudmuddymultiplymurdermuseum mushroommusicmusical musicianmustmymyselfNnail namenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessarynecknecklaceneedneedleneighbour (Am neighbor) neighbourhood (Am neighborhood) neithernephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightnoNo. = numbernoblenobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnor normal north northeast northern northwest nosenotnote notebook nothing notice novel novelist now nowadays nowhere nuclear number nurse nursery nut nutritionOO.K. obey object observe obtain obvious occupation occupy occur ocean Oceania o’clockofoffoffer office officerofficialoffshoreoftenohoiloldOlympic(s)ononceoneoneselfoniononlyontoopenoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoptionalororalorangeorbitorderordinaryorganorganisation (Am organization) organise (Am organize)originotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdoorsouteroutgoingoutingoutlineoutputoutsideoutspokenoutstandingoutward(s)overovercoatovercomeoverlookoverweightoweownownerox (pl oxen)oxygenPP.C. = personal computer P.E. = physical education p.m./pm, P.M./PMpaceP acificpackpackagepaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepandapanic (panicked, panicked) paperpaperwork paragraph parallel parcel pardon parentpark1 n.park2 v. parking parrotpart particular partly partnerpart-time partypass passage passenger passportpastpath patience patient1n. patient2 a. pattern pause pavementpay (paid, paid) peapeace peaceful peachpear pedestrian penpencepencilpenny pension people pepperperpercent percentageperfectperformperformanceperformerperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonallypersonnelpersuadepestpetpetrolphenomenon (pl phenomena) phone = telephonephoto = photograph photograph photographerphrasephysicalphysicianphysicistphysicspianopickpicnic (picnicked, picnicked) picturepiepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpinepineappleping-pongpinkpioneerpipe pityplaceplainplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplotplugpluspocketpoempoetpointpoisonpolepolicepoliceman/woman (pl policemen/women) policypolishpolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutepollutionpondpoolpoorpop = popularpopcornpopularpopulationporkportpositionpositivepossesspossibility possiblepost1npost2v&npostagepostcardpostcodeposterpostman (pl postmen) potpotatopotentialpoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise (Am practice) praypreciouspredictpreferpregnantprepare prescription present1a&v present2n presentation preservepresidentpress1vpress2npressurepretendprettypreventpreviewprevious priceprideprimaryprimitiveprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureprocessproduceproductproductionprofessionprofessorprofitprogramme (Am program) progressprohibitprojectpromisepromotepronounce pronunciationproperproperlyprotectprotectionproudproveprovideprovincepubpublicpublishpullpulsepumppunctualpunish punishment pupil purchase purepurple purpose pursepushput (put, put) puzzleQqualification quality quantity quarrel quarter queen question questionnaire queuequickquietquiltquitquitequizRrabbitraceradioragrailrailwayrain rainbow raincoat rainy raiserangerankrapidrareratratherrazorreachreactread (read, read) readingreadyrealrealityrealise (Am realize) reallyreasonreasonablereceiptreceivereceiverrecentreceptionreciterecognise (Am recognize) recommendrecordrecorderrecoverrecreationrecycleredreducereferrefereereferencereflectreformrefreshrefrigeratorrefuseregardregretregular regulation relate relation relationship relaxrelay reliable relief religionrelyremain remark remember remind remote removerentrepair repeat replacereplyreport reporter representative republic reputation request require requirement rescue research resemble reserve resignresist respect respond responsibility rest restaurant resultretellretire returnreviewrevisionrewardrewindrhymericerichrid (rid, rid或ridded, ridded) riddleride (rode, ridden) ridiculousrightrigidring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserotroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderugbyruinrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushSsacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsaladsalarysalesalesgirlsalesman/woman (pl salesmen/women) saltsaltysalutesamesandsandwichsatellitesatisfactionsatisfysaucersausagesavesay (said, said)sayingscarscarescarfscenesceneryschedulescholarscholarshipschoolschoolbag schoolboy/girl schoolmate sciencescientificscientistscissorsscoldscorescreamscreensculptureseasealsearchseasideseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresee (saw, seen) seedseek (sought, sought) seemseizeseldomselectselfselfishsell (sold, sold) seminarsend (sent, sent) seniorsensesensitive sentenceseparateseriousservantserveservicesessionset (set, set)settlesettlerseveralsew (sewed, sewn/sewed)sexshabbyshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken)shall (should)shallowshameshapesharesharksharpsharpensharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl sheep)sheetshelf (pl shelves)sheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshopkeepershoppingshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed)showershrink (shrank, shrunk或shrunk, shrunken) shut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssidesidewayssighsightsightseeingsignalsilencesilksillysilversimilarsimplesimplifysincesing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank, sunk)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsizeskateskiskilfulskillskinskirtskyslavesleepsleep (slept, slept)sleepysleeveslideslightslimslipslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt, smelt或者-ed,-ed) smilesmogsmokesmokersmoothsnakesneakersniffsnowsnowysosoapsobsoccersocialsocietysocksocketsofasoftsoftwaresoilsolarsoldiersolidsomesomebodysomehowsomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrowsorrysortsoulsound soupsoursouthsoutheastsouthernsouthwestsouvenirsow (sowed, sown/-ed)spacespaceshipspadesparesparrowspeak(spoke, spoken)speakerspearspecialspecificspeechspeedspellspellingspend (spent, spent)spiritspitsplendidsplitspokenspokesman/woman (pl spokesmen/women) spoonsportspotsprayspread (spread, spread)springspysquaresquirrelstablestadiumstaffstagestairstampstand (stood, stood) standardstarstarestartstarvationstarvestatestatementstationstatisticsstatusstaysteaksteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelsteepstepstick (stuck, stuck)stillstockingsstomachstonestopstorestormstorystoutstovestraightstrangestrangerstrawstrawberrystreamstreetstrengthstressstrictstrike (struck; struck/stricken) strongstrugglestubborn student studio study stupid style subject subjective succeed success successful such sudden suffer sugar suggest suggestion suit suitable suitcase suite summary summer sun sunlight sunny sunshine super supermarket supper supply support suppose sure surface surgeon surprise surround surrounding survive suspect suspension swallow swap sweatsweatersweep (swept, swept) sweetswell (swelled, swollen) swiftswim (swam, swum) swingswitchswordsymbolsympathysymphonysymptomsystemsystematicTtabletable tennistailtailortake (took, taken)taletalenttalktalltaptapetargettasktastetastytaxtaxitaxpayerteateach (taught, taught) teacherteamteamworkteapottear1n tear2(tore, torn) v teasetechnique technology teenager telephone telescope televisiontell (told, told) temperature temple temporarytendtennistenttermterminalterribleterrifytesttexttextbookthanthankthankful;thatthetheatre (Am theater) thefttheirtheirsthemtheme themselvesthentheorytherethereforethesetheythickthief (pl thieves) thinthing。
2013年英语考纲新增词汇解读
金凌虹考研英语词汇12013年考研英语大纲新增单词北京新东方金凌虹“英语语言的演变是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。
这意味着需要对大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
同时，这种变化是循序渐进的，每次的量（即在词汇表中所占比例）都不会很大。
”——《2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》2013《大纲》删除了原词表的58个单词，新增59个常用词。
备注：词义及搭配选择来自《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》○1Accustom [ə'kʌstəm]vt. 使习惯Accustom oneself/sb/sth to sth使自己等习惯於某事物:Be accustomed to sth. 习惯於某事物Accustomed [attrib 作定语] 通常的; 惯常的○2Alienate [ˈeiliəneit]vt.使疏远，离间；转让(财产等)Alienate sb (from sb/sth) 使某人疏远或冷淡; 离间某人Transfer the ownership of (property)from one person to another 转让（财产）所有权; 让渡. (law 律)○3Allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns]n.忠诚, 效忠Allegiance (to sb/sth) ：support of or loyalty to agovernment, ruler, cause, etc（对政府﹑统治者﹑事业等的）拥护, 忠诚金凌虹考研英语词汇2○4Ape [eip]n.猿vt.模仿Any of the four (usu tailless) primates(gorilla, chimpanzee, orang-utan, gibbon) most closely related to man 猿（通常指无尾猿, 大猩猩﹑黑猩猩﹑猩猩或长臂猿）.Go ape (sl 俚) start behaving crazily 变得狂热; 发疯似的.Imitate (sb/sth)学（某人[某事物]）的样; 模仿.○5Archaeology [ˌɑ:kiˈɔlədʒi] n.考古学Archaeological / ˏɑːkɪəˈlɔdʒɪkl/ adj 考古学的; 与考古学有关的Archaeologist / ˏɑːkɪˈɔlədʒɪst / n expert in archaeology 考古学家.○6Bail [beil] n.保释, 杓,把手,保证金, 担保人vt.保释, 往外舀水, 使摆脱困境vi.舀空n. Money paid by or for a person accused of a crime保释金.n. Permission for a person to be released on such security 准许保释v. bail sb out (a) obtain or allow the release of sb on bail 保释某人.v. bail (out)/sth (out) throw (water) out of a boat with buckets, etc; clear (a boat) in this way 用桶将（水）从船内舀出; 以这种方式给（船）清除积水○7Blog [ blɔg ]n.博客, 网络随笔,日志A type of DIARY on a WEB SITE that is changedregularly, to give the latest news.○8Botany ['bɔtəni]n. 植物学, 植物Botanical[bəˈtnɪkl] adj植物学的; 与植物学有关的.Botanist [ˈbɔtənɪst] n植物学家.Botanize[ˈbɔtənaɪz]v研究﹑采集野生植物.○9Buzz [bʌz]vi.发出嗡嗡声；忙乱n.嗡嗡声(嘈杂)金凌虹考研英语词汇3○10Censorship ['sensəʃip] n. 审查员（或检查员）的职位;审查（制度），检查（制度）The process of removing parts of books, movies, letters, etc. that are considered inappropriate for moral, religious, or political reasons 因为某些道德、宗教、政治原因，将书本、电影和书信中的某些部分删除的过程Censor [ˈsensə] v.检查(书报)○11Comet [ˈkɔmit]n.彗星A comet is a bright object with a long tailthat travels around the sun.围绕太阳运转的、带有长尾的明亮星体○12Contagious [kənˈteidʒəs]a.(有)传染性的；有感染力的(of a disease) spreading by contact （指疾病）（接）触（传）染的Spreading easily from one person to another 容易感染他人的; 感染性的:○13Converge [kənˈvə:dʒ]vi.会合；聚集，集中；(思想、观点等)趋近Converge (on sb/sth); ~ (at sth)（指线条﹑运动物体等）会於一点; 聚集(tend to) become similar or identical （趋於）相似或相同○14Culprit [ˈkʌlprit]n.罪犯；引起不良后果的事物(原因)Person who has done sth wrong; offender 犯过者; 犯罪者A fact or situation that is the reasonfor something bad happening 起因，原因○15Daunt [dɔ:nt]vt.使胆怯，使气馁Frighten 使（某人）气馁; 威吓Nothing daunted (fml or joc 文或谑)毫无惧色; 毫不气馁Daunting adj discouraging; frightening 使人气馁的; 吓人的Dauntless adj勇敢的; 无畏的金凌虹考研英语词汇4○16Debut [ˈdeibju:]n.首次演出，初次露面n. first appearance in public as a performer (on stage, etc)演员首次（登台等）演出○17Default [diˈfɔ:lt]n.违约；弃权；预设vi.不履行义务，拖欠n.(esp law 尤用於法律) failure to do sth, esp to pay a debt or appear in court不做某事; （尤指）不还债, 不出庭.In default of sth/sb (fml 文) because or in case sth/sb is absent因某物[某人]未在场; 在无某物[某人]时v．Fail to do what one is supposed to do (eg to appear in a lawcourt)未做应做的事（如出庭）; 不履行; 不到场; 不出庭:Default (on sth) fail to pay (a debt, etc) 未付（债等）:Defaulter：person who defaults不履行职责者; 未到场者; 不出庭者; 未付款者.○18Defer [diˈfə:]vt.推迟，拖延vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从Defer sth (to sth) delay sth until a later time; postpone sth使（某事）延期; 推迟Deferred shares延期付息股份Defer to sb/sth give way to sb or sb's wishes,judgement, etc, usu out of respect服从某人的意愿﹑判断等; （通常为）遵从○19Deplore [di'plɔ:]vt. 悲叹, 谴责, 对... 深感遗憾Be shocked or offended by (sth); condemn 被（某事物）震惊或触犯; 谴责: Feel sorrow or regret about (sth) 对（某事物）感到悲伤或悔恨.Deplorable [dɪˈplɔːrəbl] adj that is, or should be, condemned（应）受谴责的○20Diabetes [ˌdaiəˈbi:ti:z]n.糖尿病Diabetes is a medical conditionin which someone has too much sugar in their blood.一种医学状况，血液当中含有过多的糖分金凌虹考研英语词汇5○21Dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:]n.恐龙n.(俚)过时、落伍的人或事物A type of reptile which stopped existingabout 60 000 000 years ago.6千万年前存在的爬行动物An old-fashioned person or thingthat people no longer consider to be useful.人们认为不再有用的过时的人或物○22Dioxide [daiˈɔksaid]n.二氧化物○23Embryo ['embriəu]n. 胚胎, 萌芽Young animal or plant in the early stages.胚; 胚胎; 萌芽时期Plan, scheme, etc in its very early stages 初步的计划﹑方案等In embryo已存在但尚未发展的Embryology [embrɪˈɔlədʒɪ] 胚胎学Embryologist [embrɪˈɔlədʒɪst]胚胎学家.Embryonic[embrɪˈɔnɪk]adj [usu attrib 通常作定语]in an early stage of development 在发育的最初阶段的; 胚胎的○24Endorse [inˈdɔ:s]vt.赞同；签名于…背面Write one's name on the back of (esp a cheque)在（尤指支票）的背面签字; 背书.Give one's (official) approval or support to (a claim, statement, etc)（正式）赞同或支持（某要求﹑言论等）Say in an advertisement that one uses and approves of (a product)在广告上说本人使用并赞许（某产品）Endorsement n (a) [U] act of endorsing背书; 批注; （在执照上的）违章记录; 赞同; 支持○25Ethic [ˈeθik]n.道德(行为)准则，伦理标准；[-s]伦理学System of moral principles; rules of conduct 道德标准; 行为准则Ethics n (a) [sing v] science that deals with morals 伦理学金凌虹考研英语词汇6○26Fiscal [ˈfiskəl] a.国库的，(政府)财政的Connected with (public) money.○27Franchise ['frænˌtʃaiz] n.特许经销权, 选举权, 特权[U] right to vote at public elections（公众选举的）投票权, 选举权Formal permission to sell a company's goodsor services in a particular area （正式授予在某地区销售某某公司的货物或经营某业务的）特权○28Freelance [ˈfri:lɑ:ns] n./ a.自由职业者(的) vi.从事自由职业Doing particular pieces of work for different organizations,rather than working all the time for a single organization: 为不同的组织做特定的工作，而不是为单个组织一直工作○29Genre [ˈʒɔnrə] n.(文学、艺术等的)类型，体裁，风格Particular style or kind, esp of works of art or literaturegrouped according to their form or subject matter 种类; 类型; （尤指按形式或主题划分的文艺作品的）风格, 体裁○30Glacier [ˈglæsiə]n.冰川，冰河Mass of ice, formed by snow on mountains,moving slowly down a valley 冰川; 冰河.金凌虹考研英语词汇7○31Guild [gild] n.行会，同业公会，协会Society of people with similar interests and aims,esp one of the associations of craftsmen or merchants in the Middle Ages 协会; 行会○32Herald [ˈherəld]vt.预示…的来临；宣布，欢呼n.信使；预兆Person or thing that announces or showsthat sb/sth is coming 报信者; 先兆Herald sb/sth (in)：announce the approachof sb/sth 宣布某人[某事物]即将来临○33Hormone [ˈhɔ:məun] n.荷尔蒙，激素○34Hygiene [ˈhaidʒi:n] n.卫生，保健学Study and practice of cleanliness as a wayof maintaining good health and preventing disease 卫生（学）Hygienic adj free from germs that cause disease;clean 卫生的; 清洁的○35Inaugurate [iˈnɔ:gjureit]vt.开始；举行就职典礼(开幕式，落成式)Inaugurate sb (as sth) introduce (a new public officialor leader) at a special ceremony为（新官员或领袖）举行就职典礼Mark the beginning of (an organization or undertaking)or open (a building, an exhibition, etc)with a special ceremony （组织或工程的创立或开工）举行仪式; （建筑物﹑展览会等）举行落成或开幕仪式Be the beginning of (sth); introduce开创, 创始, 引进（某事物）○36Ivory [ˈaivəri]n.象牙；象牙色，乳白色An ivory tower象牙塔（对日常生活中烦恼的现实视而不见者的退身之所或处境）:金凌虹考研英语词汇8○37Lyric [ˈlirik] a.抒情的n.[常pl.]歌词○38Marathon ['mærəθən]n.马拉松, 耐力比赛Long-distance running race(of about 42 km or 26 miles)马拉松赛跑（约42公里或26英里）Long-lasting event which is hard to endure拖时长久令人难以忍受的事情○39Memorandum [ˌmeməˈrændəm] n.备忘录；记录Note made for future use,esp to help oneself remember sth （备忘的）记录; 备忘录(law 律) record of an agreement that has beenreached but not yet formally drawn up and signed （已达成但尚未拟就及签字的）协议记录; 意向书. ○40Module [ˈmɔdju:l] n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱○41Neutron [ˈnju:trɔn] n.中子○42Nostalgic [nɔˈstældʒik]a.怀旧的，引起对往事怀恋的Nostalgic things cause you to thinkaffectionately about the past.○43Obesity [əu'bi:siti]n.肥胖, 肥大A condition in which someoneis too fat in a way that is dangerous for their health.金凌虹考研英语词汇9○44Overhaul [ˌəuvə'hɔ:l]vt.翻修, 仔细检查, 革新, 赶上n.彻底检查, 全面检修Examine (sth) carefully and thoroughlyand make any necessary repairs 彻底检修（某物）:Catch up with and overtake (sth)追上并超过（某事物）○45Portfolio [pɔ:t'fəuljəu]n.文件夹, 公事包,作品集, 投资组合, （大臣或）部长职务Flat case (often made of leather)for carrying loose papers, documents, drawings, etc公事包, 文件夹（常为皮制的）.Set of investments (eg stocks and shares)owned by a person, bank, etc（个人﹑银行等所有的）投资组合（如债券和股票）:Position and duties of a minister of State大臣或部长的职位或职责○46Recession [riˈseʃən]n.(经济的)衰退，衰退期Temporary decline in economicactivity or prosperity （经济）衰退; 不景气Recessionary [attrib 作定语]of a slowing of economic activity （经济）萧条的, 疲软的○47Redeem [riˈdi:m]vt.弥补；救赎(回)；挽回声誉；兑取现金Redeem sth (from sb/sth)buy back sth by paying the required sum; recover sth 买回或赎回某物[Tn] (fml 文) keep (a promise); fulfil 遵守（诺言）; 履行Redeem sb (from sth) (a) obtain the freedom of sb,esp by payment; rescue sb 使某人获得自由; （尤指）为某人赎身; 解救某人Redeemable / -əbl; -əbl/ adj that can be redeemed可赎回的; 可补救的; 可偿清的; （债券等）可兑现的金凌虹考研英语词汇10○48Rehearse [ri'hə:s]vt.预演, 排演, 预先演习, 详述, 复述vi.参加彩排Practice(a play, piece of music, etc) for public performance排练（戏剧﹑乐曲等）; 排演Give an account of (sth), esp to oneself; recite讲述（某事物）; （尤指）自述, 背诵Rehearsal n.排练; 排演; 训练; 讲述; 背诵○49Salient ['seiljənt]adj.突出的, 显著的, 跳跃的n.突出部分Most noticeable or important; main 显着的; 重要的; 主要的(Of an angle) pointing outwards （指角）凸出的○50Scenario [siˈnɑ:riəu]n.剧情说明书，剧本Written outline of a film, play,etc with details of the scenes and plot（电影﹑戏剧等的）脚本﹑剧情概要等Imagined sequence of future events 想像中的未来事情的顺序○51Snobbish ['snɔbiʃ]adj.势利的, 自命不凡的Sb who is too proud of their social status, intelligence, or taste. 对自身的社会地位、智力和品味过于骄傲○52Stagnant ['stægnənt]adj.不流动的, 停滞的, 不景气的(of water) not flowing and therefore dirty andsmelling unpleasant; still and stale（指水）因不流动而污浊﹑腐臭的, 静止而不新鲜的Showing no activity (and therefore not developingor progressing); sluggish 停滞的; 不景气的金凌虹考研英语词汇11○53Statistics [stəˈtistiks]n.统计，统计数字；统计学Collection of information shown in numbers（一组）数据, 统计数字, 统计资料○54Taboo [tə'bu:]n.禁忌, 禁止接近, 禁止使用adj.禁忌的vt.禁忌(in certain cultures) ban or prohibitionon sth that is regarded for religious or other reasonsas not to be done, touched, used, etc（某些文化的）禁忌, 忌讳.○55Toil [tɔil]n.辛苦, 苦工, 罗网, 圈套v.费力地做,苦干, 跋涉Toil away (at/over sth) work long or hard长时间或辛苦工作Move slowly and with difficulty in the specified direction缓慢而艰难地向某方向移动○56Transit [ˈtrænzit, -sit]n.运输，载运Process of going or being taken or transportedfrom one place to another 搬运; 载运; 运输○57Turmoil [ˈtə:mɔil]n.骚动，混乱，动乱Great disturbance, agitation or confusion骚动; 混乱; 动乱○58V accine [ˈvæksi:n]n.牛痘苗，疫苗Substance that is injected into the bloodstreamand protects the body by makingit have a mild form of the disease 疫苗; 菌苗金凌虹考研英语词汇12（建议增加词条）○59Plaintiff [ˈpleintif]n.原告Person who brings a legal action against sb 原告○60Defendant [diˈfendənt]n.被告Person accused or sued in a legal case 被告; 被告人2012年9月15日星期六于北京海淀区魏公村。
2013年高考英语考纲词汇总结
黄冈中学高考2013届英语考纲词汇总结A1.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2.ability n. 能力；才能have the ability to do有做…的能力3.able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的4.abnormal a. 不正常的5.aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外6.abolish v. 废除7.about be about to do sth.即将做......be about to dosth...when . I was about to leave when the telephone rang8.above---below over---under9.abroad ad. 到（在）国外10.abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的11.absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. be absentfrom缺席… (be present at 出席…)12.absolute a. 绝对的13.absorb v. 吸收14.abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）15.absurd a. 荒谬的16.abundant a. 丰富的17.abuse v.滥用，虐待18.academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的19.academy n. 专科院校20.accelerate v. 加快21.accent n. 口音，音调22.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive23.access n. & v. 接近，进入the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth 有接近/使用。
2013年高考英语考纲词汇abc
vt. 陪伴；伴奏
accomplish account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed ache achieve
any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize
pron. (无论)哪一个，那些 a. 任何的， 用于(疑问句、否定句)，一些，什么 pron. 任何人，无论谁 adv. (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如 此 pron. 任何人，无论谁 pron. 什么事(物)，任何事(物) ad.. 不管怎样 ad. 任何地方 adv. 分离地；分别地
n. 附录；附件
n. 食欲；胃口 vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏
n. 苹果
n. 申请人
application apply appoint appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve
n. 应用；用途；申请 vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 申请；请求；使用；有效 vt. 约定；指定；任命 n. 约会；任命 vt. 鉴赏；感激 n. 欣赏；感激；感谢 vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接 近；方法；途径 adj. 适当的；正当的 n. 赞成；认可 vt. 赞成；认可；批准 vi.
agency agenda agent aggressive ago agree agreement agricultural agriculture ahead
2013年高考英语常用词汇表汇编
一、动词abandon : 抛弃；放弃 abandon oneself to … 沉寂于…,纵情于… absorb : 吸收；全神贯注于… be absorbed in …abuse: 滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse power : 滥用权力 accept vt.& vi.接受；同意 achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 achievement : nachieve/realize one ’s dream act---act as =serve as=work as vi.行动；做，做事 take action: 采取行动 accompany :v 陪伴；为...伴奏 accomplish : 完成；实现 finish/complete/fullfil accuse: 控告 accuse sb of sth =charge sb with sthacknowledge: 承认；答谢 It ’s universally acknowledged that-clause. acquire: 获得；学到（知识等） adapt :适应（to ）;改编，改写 add vt.加，增加 add … to …add to sth :增加（了） add up sthadd up to sth in addition (to)adjust:调整；适应（to ） admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美 admirationadmit:(+ doing ）v 承认;允许进入（to/into …） advance :vi.前进；提高n.进展 in advance=ahead of timemake advances =make progress advanced: adj.高级的；先进的 adopt:vt 收养；采取，采纳 advertise : v---advertisement advise vt.劝告；建议 advocate: v 提倡；主张 affect : vtafford vt.担负得起… agree vt.&vi.同意，赞成 agree with sb/sth:① ② agree to one ’s proposal agree on sthallow vt.允许，准许= permit allow sb to do sth allow doing sthamaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 analyse : v 分析 analysis : n 分析announce vt.宣布，宣告 annoy : v 使…恼怒/生气 be annoyedanswer vt.&n.回答；响应 the answer to sthapologize vi.道歉，认错 apology : napologize to sb for sthmake an apology to sb for sth appear vi.出现；显得appeal :vi 呼吁；恳求；申诉 appeal to sbThe story appeals to kids. appeal to sb to do sth = call on sb to do sth apply : vt/vi 应用；申请 apply for a jobapply (…) to …把…应用于... appoint :v 任命，委任；约定 appointment : nmake an appointment with sbappreciate : v 感激；欣赏 approach : vt/ n 接近，靠近 方法(to sth)approve :vt 批准vi （of ）赞成approval: narise :(arose,arisen) 出现 arise from …由… 引起 argue vi.争论，辩论；主张 arrange :v 安排 arrest : 逮捕assist :v 帮助，援助 a shop assistantassociate :v 使…联系 associate …with … be associated with … =be connected with … =be related to sth=have something to do with … arrive vi.到达；来临；达到 ask sb for advice/help astonish vt.使惊讶(much) to one ’s astonishment attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻 under attack 受到攻击 under construction/control under repairattach : v 把…固定 attach …to …attach importance to sth 重视.. e.g Do you attachyour country?你们国家重视教育吗？ attempt :vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attempted murder/theft 未遂的 attend vt.出席；照顾，护理 attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑 avoid vt.避免；回避，躲开awake vt.唤醒adj.醒着的e.g. The children are still wide awake.award : n/v （颁发）奖品/金bake vt.烤，烘--- baker balance : v/n 平衡ban : n/v 禁令v 禁止ban doing sthban sb from doingbargain:n/v讨价还价；廉价货bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿take a bath/showerbase : v/n基础/地；以.为基础base A on Bbe based on sth 以…为基础bear :vt 忍受；具有/结（果实）The tree bears plenty of fruit. beat vt.& vi.打；打败behave: v 举止；表现behave oneself:注意言行，守规矩behaviour : nbelieve vt.相信；认为believe in sb/sth ①②beliefbelong vi.属于，附属belong tobelongings: nbend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit: vi/vt/n 利益；(使)..受益benefit (from) sb/sth bite---bit---bittenvt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把…归咎于be to blame for sthblame sth on sb 把…归咎于bleed: v 流血，出血block : v/n 拦阻；街区blow :v 吹，刮风board：n/v 木板；上（车、船等）on board （the bus/plane）boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸break v.断裂；打破n. (课间)休息时间take a breakbreathe-breath (n) vi.&vt.呼吸hold one’s breathout of breathtake a deep breathbring vt.带来；引出bring in…bring up sbbuild vt.建筑；建立；创立burn vi.&vt.燃烧burst v.&n.突然破裂；爆发burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughingbury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏be buried in sth=be absorbed in …= focus/fix…on …=concentrate (…) on …buy vt.买= purchasecall vt.把…叫做；叫call on sb = drop in on sbcall at sp= drop in at sppay a visit to sb/spbe on a visit to sb/spcall in sb/sthcall for …call on sb to do sth=appeal to sb to do sthcall up sth=recall sthcare v.&n.在乎，在意照料；保护；小心I don’t care (abut the thing.)carry vt.携带；运载bring/take/fetch/carrycatch vt..抓住；钩住；绊住celebrate vt.庆祝=observecelebrationcongratulate sb on sthcharge vt.使承担；收费;充电;主管chare the batteriescharge sb with the=accuse sb of sthtake charge of …in (the ) charge of …charge sb money for sthchat v.& n.聊天cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheer sb upchoose vt.&vi.选择choose from…choicemake a choicecircle vt.环绕，盘旋n.圆climb v .爬；攀登close v.关a.靠近的；紧密的a close frienda close matchstand /get close to sb/sthclosely:advcollect vt.收集vi.收款a collection of …collect money=raise moneycompare vt.比较，对照；比作Compared with/to …compare …to …compare …with…complete v.完成a.完全的，彻底的=throughconduct v.&n.举止；指导congratulate vt.祝贺connect vt.连接，连结；联系be connected with …=be associated with…=be related to sthconsider vt.考虑；把...看作take …into consideration= take … into account construct vt.建造；建设；under constructioncontain vt.包含，容纳container : ncontrol vt.&n.控制；支配under controlout of controlcook vi.烹调，煮n.厨师copy vt.抄写n.副本cost vi.值(多少钱) ；付出代价n.成本；费用；价格；代价cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽count vt.数；计数vi: 起作用，有重要意义= matter Every minute counts in an emergency.cover vt.覆盖；包括；完成；走过；报道n.盖子；封面discover recover uncover cry vi.哭；叫喊cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害do damage to sthdo good/bad/wrong to …dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dance to musicdeal vi.做买卖；对付deal with sth = do with sth= cope with …decide---decision决心；决定be determined to do sth make up one’s mind to do sth declare :vt.断言；声明；表明defeat v.&n.击败；失败defend :vt.保卫，防守delay :vt.&n.推迟；延误deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.&n.要求；需要depend vi.依靠depend on sthdepend on it that-clauseIt/That (all) depends.describe :vt.描写，描绘design :vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望destroy :vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction: ndetermine : vt.决定；决心develop :vt.发展；形成；冲洗（胶卷）with the development of …with the help of …devote vt.将…奉献，致力于devote oneself/sth to sthbe devoted to sthdie :vi.死die---dead --- deathbe dying to do sthbe dying for sth=be desperate for …=long for …dig vt.掘，挖；采掘direct vt.指导a.直接的in the direction of …from the direction of …in all directionsdisappoint vt.使失望discover : vt.发现；discuss: vt.讨论，谈论；论述disturb: vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive :vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diver :ndivide :vt.分；分配；分开divide sth into …separae A from Bdraw :vt.&vi.拉；牵；引出dream : vt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dream of/about sthdream a …dreamdress :v.穿着n.衣服；连衣裙dress sb (in sth)be dressed in sthdrop :vt.使落下；降低drop out (of…)earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earn one’s living= make a livingeducate vt.教育；培养employ :vi.雇用；用；使忙于employer employeehire take on fire dismissencourage :vt.鼓励，支持courage :ndiscourage : vdiscourage sb from doing sthenjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good timeenter vt.走进，进入；参加entrance (to…)envy v.&n.羡慕；忌妒escape vt.避免n.&vi.逃跑escape from …a narrow escapeHis name escaped me.examine vt.检查；诊察excite vt.使兴奋；使激动excuse v.原谅n.藉口；托辞exist vi.存在；生存existence : nexpect vt.料想，认为explain vt.&vi.解释，说明explain to sb sth explanation :nexplode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸= set off sthexplosion: nexploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓express vt.表达n.快车，快递，快讯，快报express oneselfexpress mail/trainfail vi.失败failure : n power failurefall vi.掉下fall off (sth)fall in love with sb/sth fasten vt.&vi.扎牢；扣住tie/fasten/attach … to sth feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feed on sthfeed pigs = raise pigsfeel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fight vi.&vt.打仗(架)fill vt.装满，盛满；fill … with …be filled with sth= be full of …fit vt.&vi.&n.适合，合身a.健康的be fit for = be suitable for …fit / suit / match / go with…fix vt.使固定；修理fix one’s attention/eyes on sth flash vi.一闪，闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flow vi.流，流动fly v.飞行n.苍蝇fly a kite walk a dogfold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶unfold : vfollow vt.跟随；(时间等)接着the following day= the day that followedfool vi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗forbid vt.禁止；不许(+ doing)force vt.强迫，迫使forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕forgive/pardon/excuse sb for...form vt.(使)组成，n.形式in the form of …found vt.创立，创办；建立freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freezing coldfrighten vt.吓唬frighten sb to deathfry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒gain vt.&vi.获得n.利益No pains, no gains.gather vt.集中get v.获；取get rid of …give vt.做，作；送给give sb a liftgive sb a hand=do sb a favor=do a favor for sbglance vi.看一下n.一瞥glance at …=catch a glimpse of …glare at …stare at …greet vt.问候grow vi.生长；变得；增长hang vt.挂，悬；吊死hanged/hunghappen vi.(偶然)发生What has happened (to you ) ?An idea occurred to sb= An idea comes to sb= An idea struck/hit sb= sb hit on/upon an ideaIt occurred to sb that…=It struck/hit sb that …Great changes have takenplace in …….Sth come aboutWhat has become of you ?Sth break outhelp sb with sthhelp sb outhide v.躲藏hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用hit vt.打；击中；撞hold vt.抓住；抑制get/catch hold of …hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促in a hurryhurt vt.使受伤；使痛心:viimagine vt.想象；(+doing)imagination: nimprove vt.使更好vi.改善include vt.包括，包含including me = me includedincrease vt.&vi.&n.增加increase to /by …infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告information : n (U)inform sb of sthwarn sb of sthaccure sb of sth=charge sb with sthremind sb of sthrob sb of sthsuspect sb of sthinsist vi.坚持；坚持要求insist on doing sthstick to sthinterest vt使发生兴趣n兴趣be interested in sthlose interest in stha place of interestinterrupt vt.打断(讲话)；打扰introduce vt.介绍；引进introduce sb to sb introduction : ninvent vt.发明，创造invite vt.邀请，聘请；招待invitation : ninviting :adjjoin : 加入join (sb) in sthjump vi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过keep vi.保持；坚持keep in touch with…keep pace with …=keep up withkick vi.&vt.&n.踢kill vt.杀死kill timekiss n.&vt.吻vi.接吻knock vi.敲；击，打know vt.知道；认识；通晓laugh vi.笑，发笑n.笑laugh at sbmake fun of sbplay a trick on sblay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)lead vt.领导lead to sthlead sb to splearn vi.&vt.学，学习；了解leave vt.离开;剩下vi.离去the left money=the remaining moneyleave sth outleave for spleave sb alone/beI have left my key at home.lend vt.把…借给liberate vt.解放liberation : nlie v.躺；说谎tell a lielift vt.&vi.举起，抬起n.电梯give/offer sb a liftlike v.喜欢prep.象；dislike : v unlike : prepline vt.沿…排vi.排n.线，行drop sb a line = write to sblisten vi.听，留神听；听从live vi.居住:活a.活的:现场的live/lead a … lifeload vt.装，装载unload: vtdownload :vtlose vt.失去；迷失；输掉lost : adj loss :nbe lost in thought= lose oneself in thoughtlose one’s waylose one’s voicelose one’s tempermake a livingmake (good/full) use of sthmake the best/most of sthmake efforts to do sthmake ends meetmake remarks on/about sthmake commentmake a friendmake a mistakemake a facemanage vt.设法；对付；管理manage to do sth= succeed (in) doing sth= was/were able to do sthmarch v.&n.行军marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚marriage :nwedding : nbride bridegroombe/get married to sbbe/get engaged to sbbe engaged in sth= be busy with sth= be occupied with sth= be up to sthmean vt.意思是…mean : adjgenerous : adjselfish selflessmean to do sthmean doing sthWhat do you mean by doing...I didn’t mean to do ….sth mean(s) everything to sbmeasurevt.量,测n.分量,步骤make…to one’s own measuretake measures to do sthmeet v.会；集会；满足(=____)meet/satisfy one’s needsmend vt.改正；修补mention vt.&n.提到，说起miss v.错过；想念；丢失mix vt.&vi.混合；搅和mixture :nmount vt.登上，爬上n.山mourn vi.&vt.哀痛；哀悼move v.移动；感动moving movedmurder vt.&n.谋杀notice vt.注意n.通知；注意obey vt.顺从vi.服从occur vi.发生；出现，存在offer vt.提供；提出n.提供offer to do sthopen vt.开a.开的；开放的operate vi.&vt.动手术；操作operate on sborder v.&n.定货；命令；顺序in order out of order organize vt.组织，编组owe vt.欠(债等)；感激owe sb sth = owe sth to sb owing to sth= because of …= due to …= as a resulst/consequence of = on account of …own vt.所有；拥有adj自己的pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包paint vt.漆，画n.油漆painting : n painterpass v.传递；经过pause vi.&n.中止；暂停pay vt.给…报酬n.工资pay for/ back / offperform vt.履行;表演vi.行动performance : nput on a performancepermit vt.允许n.执照persission : npersuade vt.劝说；说服persuade sb to do / into doing sthpick v.摘pick apples/flowers pick uppick outplease vt.使高兴;请vi.满意please sbpleased pleasantpollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污post vt.邮寄n. 邮寄；海报pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习praise vt.&n.赞扬，表扬prefer vt.宁可，宁愿prefer A to Bperfer to do sth rather than do.=would rather do …than do ...prepare vt.&vi.准备；预备press v.印，压n.印刷所pressure : npretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretend to do /to have done …pretend to be doing …prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止prevent sth from doing sth =_print vt.&n.印刷produce vt.生产；产生pronounce vt.发…的音protect vt.保护protect sb/sth from sthprove vt.证明/实link v.证明是…prove (to sb) (to be) +adj/nprovide vt.提供；装备，供给provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=supply sb with sth=offer sb sth =offer sth to sbpull v.拉punish vt.&vi.惩罚；处罚push vt.&vi.推put vt.放，摆；使处于quarrel vi.&n.争吵raise v.举起，提高，提升，增加；饲养，养育raise moneyreach v.抵达，达到；(out)伸手，够到，触到n.能达到的范围sb/sth is out of one’s reachread v.朗读,阅读;标明；写着realise /realizev.认识到；实现realise one’s dream=one’s dream comes truereceive v.收到，接到；接见recognize / recognisev.认出，识别；承认recommend :v.推荐;建议recover v.收回；恢复，痊愈discoveruncoverreduce v.减少，降低=____refer v.参考，查阅；提到refer to …refuse v.拒绝n.拒绝regard v.认为regard … as …=consider …(as)…=treat … as …=think of …as …=look on … as …regret v.&n.后悔remain v.保持；剩下remaining :adjremember v.记得remind v.使想起remind sb of sthremove v.移动，搬动repeat v.& n.重复reply v.&n.答复(= to sth)report v.& n.报告request v.&n.要求require v.要求requirement :nresearch .&n.研究respect v.& n.尊重return v.归还；回来review v.复习ride v.&n.开车；骑车rise v.& n.上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.roll v.& n.滚动ruin v.& n.毁坏；废墟in ruinsrule v.& n.统治；规则run v.跑；运转；经营；褪色；rush v.& n. 冲sail vi.航行sailor : n satisfy vt.使满意；使满足satisfy one’s desiressatisfied/satisfying satisfactory : adjsave vt.救，挽救save sb from sthsay v.说，讲；写着As the saying goes, ……scold vt.斥责，责备scream vi.尖叫；呼啸search vt.在…中搜寻，搜查search sb/spsearch for sth=look for = hunt for …seat vt.使坐下；使就座；容纳n.座位be seated = seat oneselfseek vt.寻找，探索；试图seize vt.捉，抓；掠夺send vt.送；派遣；发射send for sbsend up …separate v.分开a.分离的separate A from B divide sth into …serve vt.开(饭)，上(菜)；服务，服役serve the people heart andsoulsearve as =work/act as…set vt.镶，嵌；安装n.(一)套be set in …set out / off for spset out to do sth=set about doing sthget down to sthset sth offsettle vt.安排；定居；解决sew vi&vt缝纫，缝制，缝补shake vt.摇，使震动n.摇动share vt.分享n.一份shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shine v.照耀；发光shock vi.震动n.冲击；震惊shoot vt.发射；射中n.发芽shoot sthshoot at sthshout vi.&vt.&n.喊；高呼show vt.给…看；表明show sb sthshow sb in / outshow sb around spshut vt.&vi.关闭show up =____show offsing v.唱，演唱sink v.下沉sit v.坐skate v.滑冰sleep v.&n.睡，睡眠smile v.&n.微笑spare vt.抽出；节约adj. 空闲的；备用的spare sb some timespare no gains/effort/expensein one’s spare timeEach car should have a sparetire.speak v.说话speak/think highly of …spell vt.拼写vi.拼字spend vt.用钱，花费；度过spend sb money/time doingsth / with sthspread vt.伸开；传播(=getaround ) n.传播The news has got around thata storm is around the corner.stand vi.站；坐落n.架，台stand stillstand (doing) sth=put up with sth= bear/tolerate sthstare vi.&vt.盯，凝视stare at = gaze atglare atglance at …catch a glimpse of …start vt.开始vi.出发start /begin with…to start/begin withstarve vi.饿死vt.使饿死starve sb to deathstay vi.停留；linksteal vt.偷，窃取stick vt.&vi.伸，伸出n.棍子stick to sthstop vt.塞住；阻止；停止storestrike vt.&vi.打；击；罢工;打动be on strikestrike a matchThe clock struck 12.A flood strike/hit the village. Tourists are struck by the scenery.It struck sb that …study v.学习；研究n.研究；书房succeed vi.成功vt.继…之后suffer vi.受苦vt.遭受suggest vt.建议；暗示suit v.合适n.一套(衣服) supply vt.&n.供给，供应support vt.支撑；支持；维持suppose vt.假定；猜想sweep vi.掠过；袭来；打扫swim vi.游泳；眼花take v.拿；取take off起飞/脱下；成功/名take on呈现；雇用take on new look呈现新面貌take over接管；接受take down记下；取下take place发生take apart拆卸；拆开take notes记笔记；做笔记take position抢占位置；抢位take a break休息一会儿take a chance冒险;碰运气take a risk 冒险take action采取行动take measurestake care of照顾= look after = attend (to)take charge of掌管，负责；take photos of… 给…拍照take possession of拥有take … for example/instance take ..into account / considerationtake actiontalk about/with…tap vt.&vi.&n.轻叩tax vt.抽税n.税tear vt.扯开，撕裂n.眼泪tear apart 把…扯开tell v.告诉；讲述tell A from Btell/distinguish the differencebetween A and B= tell sth apartthank v.谢谢thank sb for sththink vt.想；想要；认为think of /about /over…throw vt.&vi.投掷；摔倒tie vt.(用绳等)系，栓; n.tie …to …The two teams will tie.tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦be tired out=be exhausted=be worn out=be given outtouch vt.触摸；接触; 触动tractor : n.拖拉机；牵引车translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译travel vi.&n.旅行treat vt.治疗；对待treat sb to a mealIt’s my treat.trust vt.&n.信任try vt.审判；尽力；尝试turn v.翻；转in turntake turns to do …understand vt.懂；获悉vi.懂得unite vi.联合vt.使联合use vt.用；耗费n.用make use of …used to do…be used to doing sthbe used to do sthuse up sthvisit vt/n. 参观；拜访pay a visit to …be on a visit to …wait vi.等，等候n.等待can’t wait to do sthwake v.醒warn vt.警告，告诫wash vt.洗；冲出vi.洗涤wear vt.穿，戴weigh vt.称…的重量；权衡vi. 重量为…win vi.获胜vt.赢得wipe vt.揩，擦wish vt.&n.希望；祝愿work v.&n.工作;作品worry vt.(使)担忧write vt.书写；写vi.写二、名词accident n.意外；事故by accident/chanceon purposeache n.疼痛，酸痛v.痛actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员address n.地址；演说advantage n.优势；好处have an advantage over …weigh advantages anddisadvantagesadventure n.冒险，冒险活动advice n.劝告；忠告；意见give sb advice on sthtake /follow one’s advice affair n.事件；事情; (pl)事务current affairsAfrica n.非洲African n.非洲人a.非洲的age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agriculture n.农业，农学aim n.瞄准；目标；目的be aimed at sthair n.空气；空中aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airport n.机场，航空站America n.美洲；美国American n.美国人a.美洲的anger n.发怒animal n.动物，兽a.动物的apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.地区arm n.手臂，胳膊v.武装be armed with…take up the armsarmy n.军队arrival n.到达；来临；达到art n.艺术；美术article n.文章，论文；冠词artist n.美术家；艺术家ash n.灰，灰烬，灰堆ashtrayAsia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人a.亚洲的assistant n.助手，助理；助教attention n.注意，注意力August n.八月Aunt n.伯母，姑母，Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人 a.澳大利亚的author n.创造者，作者autumn n.秋，秋季average n.平均数a.平均的baby n.婴儿background n.背景，经历bag n.提包，口袋，书包baggage n.行李=luggagebakeball n.球balloon n.气球v.像气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行；库；堤bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交base n.基础；基地，根据地basin n.水盆，面盆basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸take a bathbathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battle n.战役vt.与…作战beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear n.熊v. 孕育；承受，忍受beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beat /defeat sbbeauty n.美；美人bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beginning n.开始；起源bell n.铃，钟belt n.带，腰带，皮带；区bench n.长凳bicycle/bike n.脚踏车,自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩；诞生；出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些not … a bit = not …at allnot … a little = very (much)blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毛毯，毯子block n.阻塞；障碍物；街区blood n.血bleed ：vblouse n.短上衣board n.木板；板on board sthboat n.小船，艇body n.身体；主体；尸体bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基from the bottom of one’s heartbowl n.碗brain n.脑(子)；脑力，智能branch n.枝条；支流；岔路；支部bread n.面包breakfast n.早饭，早餐breath n.呼吸；气息take a deep breathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathe :vtbrick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌Britain n.英国，不列颠broom n.扫帚brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务on businessbutcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage n.畜养禽，兽的笼子cake n.蛋糕，饼，糕a piece of cakecamera n.照相机camp n.野营，营地，兵营Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.&a.加拿大人（的）candle n.蜡烛cap n.帽子capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长；船长carpet n.毛毯；地毯carrot n.胡罗卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例in this/that casein case of sthin case that –clausein no case=by no means=at no time= under no circumstances castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物cat n.猫，cattle n.牛cause n.原因，理由v.造成cause and effect 因果关系the cause of …the reason for /for the reasoncave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞ceiling n.天花板；顶逢cell n.细胞；小房间cent n.分centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪；百年chain n.链，链条chair n.椅子vt. 主持…chair a meetingchairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会= _______change n.零钱；找头vt.兑换；改变check n.支票v.核对；检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸部chicken n.鸡肉；小鸡chief n.首长，头子chimney n.烟囱，烟筒Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigarette n.香烟，纸烟cinema n.电影院；电影go to the cinemacitizen n.公民；市民，居民senior citizens = the oldcity n.城市，都市clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声class n.班；等级；阶级clerk n.办事员；秘书clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clock n.钟，仪表around the clock :夜以继日；日夜He worked around the clockyesterdaycloth n.布；布料clothes n.衣服，服装；clothing n.衣服，（总称,不可数）cloud n.云cloudyclub n.俱乐部；社团coal n.煤，煤块coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collar n.衣领，项圈collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品college n.(综合大学中的)学院color n.颜色，彩色；颜料comb n.梳子comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable ：adjcompanion n.同伴；同事company n.公司keep sb company 陪伴某人composition n.组成；作文computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴condition n.条件；状况on condition that …living/working conditionsbe in good/poor conditionconductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥congratulation :n.祝贺，庆贺congratulate sb on sth celebrate sthconstruction n.建造；建筑under constructioncontent n.内容，目录；a.满足的be content with sth=be satisfied/pleased with…continent n.大陆；洲convenience n.便利，方便conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conservation : protection conserve :v = protectcorn n.谷物；玉米corner n.角；(街道)拐角around the corner①在拐角处②即将到来= be on the way cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布counter n.柜台country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.一对；夫妇courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cow n.母牛，奶牛cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字架vt.&vi.穿过a.发怒的crowd n.群；大众；一伙人cup n.杯vt.使成杯形one’s cup of tea 喜欢的人或事，某人的菜Music isn’t really my cup oftea.cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱curtain n.(窗、门)帘；幕cushion n.软垫子custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾daily a每日的，n.日报danger n.危险in dangerout of dangerdate n.日期;约会make a date with sb与某人约会daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓at dawn 拂晓时=at daybreakat dusk 傍晚，黄昏时death n.死，死亡；灭亡December n.十二月decision n.决定，决心；果断make a decisiondeed n.行为；事迹do a good deeddefence / defensen.防卫；防御；辩护degree n.程度；度；学位to some degree在某种程度上delight n.&v.快乐to one’s delight/joydelighted :adjdepartment n.部，局，处，系depth n.深度；深厚；深处width length heightThe river is 5 meters deep.=The river is 5 meters in depthdescription n.描写，形容describe : vdesert n.沙漠vt.遗弃deserted : adjdialog n.对话，对白diamond n.金钢石，钻石diary n.日记，日记簿keep a diary 写日记dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典，字典difference n.差别；差；分歧make a differencedifficulty n.困难；难事；困境have difficulty / trouble /problems doing sth/ with sthdinner n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)direction n.方向，方位；指导in/from the direction(of…)in all directions= on all sidesIf you don’t know how to takethe medicine,please refer tothe directions/insructions onthe bottle.director n.指导者；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢discovery n.发现；暴露，discussion n.讨论，谈论；disease n.疾病dish n.盘，碟；一道菜distance n.距离；远处in the distancedistrict n.区，行政区；地区doctor n.医生，医师；博士doubt n.& vt.怀疑；疑虑There is no doubt that ……dozen n.一打，十二个dozens of …drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drill n.& vt.(军事)操练；钻drug n.药，药物，药材duck n.鸭，鸭肉dust n.灰尘duty n.义务；责任ear n.耳朵turn a deaf ear to sthturn a blind eye to sthearth n.地球east n.东，东方a.东方的edge n.边缘；边education n.教育；训导effect n.结果；影响；效果have a posive / negative / profound effect on stheffort n.努力；努力的成果make an effort to do sthegg n.蛋electricity n.电，电学；电流elephant n.象end n.&v.结束；结尾enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能energetic: adjengineer n.工程师，技师England 英格兰；(泛指)英国English n.英语a.英国的Englishman n.英国男子entrance n.入口；进入；入场envelope n.信封equipment n.装备；设备Europe n.欧洲Europeann.欧洲人a.欧洲的eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻evening n.傍晚，晚上event n.事件，大事；事变exam / examinationn.考试；检查，细查example n.例子；榜样take … for example/instance set an example to sbexercise n.练习；锻炼exhibition n.展览experience n.经验；经历experiment n.实验；试验explanation n.解释，说明；expression n.表达；表情eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力face n.脸vt.面对，面临be faced with …= face sthfact n.事实；实际in fact =as a matter of fact= actually = virtuallyfactory n.工厂，制造厂faith n.信任，信心；信仰family n.家庭，家里人fan n.扇子；狂热爱好者farm n.农场on the farmfarmer n.农民，农夫；农场主father n.父亲fault n.缺点；过失；故障favor n.好感；赞同；恩惠do sb a favor=do a favor for sbfear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕for fear that for fear offeather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物Birds of a feather flocktogether.February n.二月feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴fence n.栅栏fever n.发热，发烧；狂热field n.地，田地figure n.数字；外形；人物film n.电影；胶卷finger n.手指fire n.火；火灾vi.开火，解雇firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚决的，坚定的as firm as a rockas busy as a beeas poor as a church mouse一贫如洗。
2013年高考英语考纲单词10张
Aa(n)abandon abilityable abnormal aboard abolishaboutaboveabroad absence/absense absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accentaccept acceptable access accessible accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed achieve achievement acid acknowledge acquaintance acquireacreacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual actuallyacutead/advertiseme ntadaptaddaddict addition address adequate adjust adjustmentadministrationadmireadmitadolescentadoptadoreadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertiseadviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffordafraidafterafternoonafterward(s)againagainstageagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagreementagriculturalagricultureaheadaidaimairaircraftairlineairmailairplaneairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallallergicallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalreadyalsoalternativealthoughaltitudealtogetheralwaysamateuramazeamazingambassador/ambassadressambitionambulanceamongamountampleamuseamusementanalyse/analyzeanalysisancestorancientandangerangleangryanimalankleanniversaryannounceannouncementannoyannualanotheranswerantiqueanxietyanxiousanyanybodyanyhowanyoneanythinganywayanywhereapartapartmentapologise/apologizeapologyapparentappealappearappearanceappleapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatearbitraryarchitectarchitectureareaargueargumentarise (arose,arisen)armarmchairarmyaroundarrangearrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrowartarticleartificialartistasashashamedasideaskasleepaspectassessassessmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionastonishastronautastronomerastronomyatathleteathleticatmosphereatomattachattackattainattemptattendattentionattitudeattractattractionattractiveaudienceauntauthenticauthorauthorityautomaticautonomousautumn/fallavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke,awoken)awardawareawarenessawayawesomeawfulawkwardBbabybachelorbackbackgroundbackward(s)baconbacterium (pl.bacteria)bad (worse,worst)badlybadmintonbagbaggagebakerybalanceballbamboobanbananabandbandagebankbarbarbecuebarberbarebarkbarrierbasebaseballbasedbasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbatbathbathroombathtubbatterybattlebaybebeachbeanbearbear n.beardbeastbeat(beat,beaten)beautifulbeautybecausebecome(became,become)bedbeddingbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began,begun)beginningbehalfbehavebehavio(u)rbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelowbeltbenchbend(bent,bent)beneathbeneficialbenefitbesidebestbetbetraybetterbetweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbiochemistrybiographybiologybirdbirthbirthdaybirthplacebiscuitbitbite (bit, bitten)bitterblackblameblankblanketbleedblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew,blown)blueboardboatbodyboilbombbondbonebonusbookboombootboothborderboredboringbornborrowboss botanical botanybothbotherbottlebottombound boundarybowbowlbowlingboxboybrainbranchbrandbravebraverybreadbreak (broke, broken) breakfast breakthrough breastbreath breathebrickbridgebriefbrightbrilliantbring (brought, brought)broad broadcast (broadcast/-ed,b roadcast/-ed) brochure broombrotherbrownbrush Buddhism budgetbuffetbuild (built, built)buildingbunch bungalowburdenburn (burnt/-ed,burnt/-ed)burstburybusbushbusinessbusinessman/woman(pl.businessmen/women)busybutbutterbutterflybuttonbuy(bought,bought)bybyeCcabcabbagecablecafé/cafeteriacagecakecalculatecalendarcallcalmcameracampcampaigncancan n.canalcancelcancercandidatecandlecandycanteencapcapablecapacitycapitalcapsulecaptaincarcarboncardcarecareercarefulcarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartooncarvecasecashcast (cast,cast)castlecasualcatcatalog(ue)catastrophecatch (caught,caught)categorycattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecelebrationcellcementcentcentralcentre/centercenturyceremonycertaincertainlycertificatechainchairchairman/woman(pl.chairmen/women)challengechamberchampionchampionshipchancechangechannelchaptercharactercharacteristicchargecharitychartchasechatcheapcheaplycheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechemicalchemistchemistrycheque/checkchestchewchickenchiefchild (pl.children)childhoodchipchocolatechoicechoirchokechoose (chose,chosen)chorusChristianchurchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcirculatecircumstancecircuscitizencitycivilclaimclapclarifyclassclassicclassicalclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycleancleanerclearclerkcleverclickclimateclimbclinicclockcloneclosecloselyclothclothesclothingcloudcloudyclubclumsycoachcoalcoastcoatcodecoffeecoincoincidencecoldcollapsecollarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegecolo(u)rcolo(u)rfulcolumncombcombinationcombinecome(came,come)comedycomfortcomfortablecommandcommentcommercialcommitcommitmentcommitteecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunistcommunitycompanioncompanycomparecomparisoncompasscompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorcomplaincomplaintcompletecompletelycomplexcomplicatedcomplimentcomponentcomposecompositioncompoundcomprehensioncompromisecompulsorycomputerconcentrateconceptconcernconcerningconcertconcludeconclusionconcretecondemnconditionconductconductorconferenceconfidenceconfidentconfirmconflictconfusecongratulationconnectconnectionconsciousconsequenceconservationconsiderconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationconsistconsistentconstantconstantlyconstitutionconstructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumercontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontentcontent n.contextcontinentcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontradictorycontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrolcontroversialconvenientconventionalconversationconvertconveyconvincecookcookercookiecoolcopecopycopyrightcorncornercorrectcorrectioncorrectly corridorcostcottagecottoncoughcouldcouncilcountcounter country countryside countycouple courage coursecourt courtyard cousincovercowcrackcraftcrashcrazycreamcreate creative creaturecreditcrewcrime criminalcrisiscriteriacriticcritical criticism criticise/criticize cropcrosscrowdcruelcrueltycrycultural culturecup cupboardcurecuriosity curiouscurly currency current curtain cushion custom customer customscut (cut,cut) cyclecyclistD dad/daddydailydamdamagedampdancedangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdashdatadatabasedatedaughterdawndaydeaddeadlinedeafdealdeardeathdebatedebtdecadedecidedecisiondeclaredeclinedecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddeepdeeplydeerdefeatdefence/defensedefenddefinedefinitedefinitelydefinitiondegreedelaydeletedeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdemanddemonstratedentistdenydepartmentdeparturedependdepositdepresseddepthdescribedescriptiondesertdesert n.deservedesigndesiredeskdesperatedespitedessertdestinationdestroydestructiondetaildetectivedeterminedetermineddevelopdevelopmentdevildevotedevotiondiagramdialogue/dialogdiamonddiarydictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)digitaldignitydilemmadimdimensiondinnerdinosaurdioxidedipdiplomadirectdirectiondirectlydirectordirectorydirtdirtydisabilitydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisagreementdisappeardisappointdisappointeddisapprovedisasterdiscountdiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedisgustingdishdisk/discdislikedismissdisplaydisputedistancedistantdistinguishdistributedistrictdisturbdivediversedividedivisiondivorcedizzydo (did, done)doctordocumentdogdolldollardomesticdominatedonatedoordormitory/dormdotdoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendraftdragdramaticdraw (drew,drawn)drawbackdrawingdreadfuldream(dreamt/-ed,dreamt/-ed)dressdrilldrink (drank,drunk)drive (drove,driven)driverdropdrugdrumdrunkdryduedullduringduskdustdustbindutydynamicdynastyEeacheagereagleearearlyearnearthearthquakeeasilyeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)ecologyeconomiceconomyedgeeditioneditoreducateeducationeducationaleffecteffectiveefficientefforteggeitherelderlyelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelegantelementelephantelevatorelseelsewheree-mailembarrassembassyemergeemergencyemotionemperoremphasisemphasizeempireemployemployeeemployeremploymentemptyenableencourageendendangerendlessenemyenergeticenergyengageengineengineerengineeringenjoyenjoyableenjoymentenormousenoughenquiry/inquiryensureenterenterpriseentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticentireentirelyentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvironmentalenvyequalequalityequallyequipmenteraseerasererroreruptescapeespeciallyessayessentialestablishestimateevaluateeveeveneveningeventeventuallyevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidenceevilevolutionexactexactlyexaggerate examination/exa mexamine example excellent except exchange excite exciting excuse exercise exhaust exhibition exist existenceexitexpand expect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode explore explosion export expose express expression extend extension extinctextra extraordinary extremeeyeeyesightFfacefacilityfactfactorfactoryfadefailfailurefairfair n.faithfall (fell, fallen) falsefamefamiliarfamily famousfanfancy fantastic fantasy far(farther/further,farthest/furthest)farefarmfarmerfashionfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavo(u)rfavo(u)ritefaxfearfeatherfeaturefederalfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfellowfemalefenceferryfestivalfetchfeverfewfibre/fiberfictionfieldfiercefight (fought,fought)figurefilefillfilmfinalfinancefinancialfind (found,found)finefine v.fingerfingernailfinishfirefirmfirm n.fishfishermanfishingfistfitfixflagflameflashflashlightflatflat n.flavo(u)rflee (fled, fled)fleshflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluentfly (flew, flown)fly n.focusfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondfoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)footballforforbid (forbade,forbidden)forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforesee (foresaw,foreseen)forestforeverforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)forgive (forgave,forgiven)forkformformalformerfortnightfortunatelyfortuneforward(s)foundationfountainfragilefragrantframeframeworkfreefreedomfreewayfreeze (froze,frozen)frequentfreshfridge/refrigeratorfriendfriendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrontfrostfruitfryfuelfullfullyfunfunctionfundfundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureGgaingallerygamegapgaragegarbagegardengarlicgarmentgasgategathergenegeneralgenerallygenerationgenerousgeniusgentlegentleman (pl.gentlemen)genuinegeographygeometrygestureget (got, got)ghostgiantgiftgirlgive (gave,given)gladglanceglareglassglobalgloryglovego (went, gone)goalgodgoldgoldengood(better,best)goodbyegoodnessgoodsgoverngovernmentgrabgradegraduallygraduategraduationgraingramgrandgranddaughtergrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfathergrantgrapegraspgrassgratefulgravegravitygreatgreedygreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrillgrocerygroundgroupgrow (grew,grown)growthguaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargunguygym/gymnasiumgymnasticsHhabithabitathairhaircuthalfhalfwayhallhamhammerhandhandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung /-ed,hung /-ed)happenhappyhardhardlyhard-workingharmharvesthathatchhatehave (has, had,had)heheadheadacheheadingheadlineheadmaster/mistresshealthhealthyhear (heard,heard)hearingheartheatheatingheavenheavilyheavyheighthelicopterhellohelmethelphelpfulherherdhereheritageheroheroicheroinehersherselfhesitateheyhihide (hid,hidden)highhighlighthighly highwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistorical historyhit (hit, hit) hobbyhold (held, held) holderholeholidayholyhome homeland homeless hometown homework honesthoneyhono(u)rhookhopehopeful hopefully hopelesshornhorriblehorrorhorsehospitalhost/hostess hothotelhourhouse household housewife housinghowhoweverhowlhughugehumanhumo(u)r humorous hunger hungryhunthunter hurricane hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandIIiceideaidealidentify identityidiomifignoreillillegalillnessillustrateimageimaginaryimaginationimagineimitateimmediateimmediatelyimmigrationimpactimplyimportimportanceimportantimposeimpossibleimpressimpressionimpressiveimproveininchincidentincludeincludingincomeincreaseincreasinglyindeedindependenceindependentindexindicateindividualindustrialindustryinferinfluenceinfluentialinforminformalinformationingredientinheritinitialinjectinjureinjuryinkinninnerinnocentinsectinsertinsideinsistinspirationinspireinstanceinstantinsteadinstituteinstitutioninstructioninstrumentinsuranceintelligenceintelligentintendintentioninterestinterestedinterestinginternationalInternetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninvestigateinvestigationinvestmentinvitationinviteinvolveironislandissueititemitsitselfJjacketjamjarjazzjeepjetjewel(le)ryjobjogjoinjointjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudg(e)mentjudgejuicejumpjunglejuniorjustjusticejustifyKkeep (kept, kept)kettlekeykeyboardkickkidkillkilogramkilometre/kilometerkindkind n.kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknow (knew,known)knowledgeLlab/laboratorylabellabo(u)rlackladderladylakelamblamelamplandlandscapelanelanguagelanternlargelastlatelaterlatestlatterlaughlaughterlaunchlaundrylawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleadingleaf (pl. leaves)leagueleaplearn (learnt/-ed,learnt/-ed)learningleastleatherleave (left, left)lectureleftleglegalleisurelemonlend (lent, lent)lengthlesslessonletletterlevellibertylibrarylicense/licencelidlielie v.life (pl. lives)lifestyleliftlightlighterlikelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenliteraturelittle (less, least)livelivelyloadloafloanlocallocatelocationlocklogicallonelylonglooklooselordlorrylose (lost, lost)losslostlotloudlovelovelyloverlowlowerluckluckilyluckyluggagelunchlungMmachinemadMadame/madammagazinemagicmaidmailmainmainlymaintainmajormajoritymake (made,made)maleman (pl. men)managemanagementmanagermankindmannermany (more,most)mapmaplemarathonmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymarvel(l)ousmaskmassmastermatchmatematerialmathematics/math(s)mattermaximummaymaybemayormemealmean (meant,meant)meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmedalmediamedical medicine mediummeet (met, met) meeting melonmeltmember memorymendmental mentionmenumercymeremerelymess message messymetalmethodmetre/meter microphone microscope microwave middle midnight mightmilemilitarymilk millimetre/milli meter millionaire mindmine pron. minemineral minibus minimum minister ministryminor minority minutemirrormissmissing mistake (mistook, mistaken) mistymixmixture mobilemodel modem modern modest moment money monitor monkey monster month moodmoonmopmoralmoremoreovermorningmosquitomostmostlymothermotherlandmotionmotivationmotormotorbikemottomountmountainmountainousmournmouse (pl. mice)moustachemouthmovablemovemovementmoviemuch (more,most)mudmulticulturalmultiplymurdermurmurmuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmuttonmymyselfmysteriousmysteryNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturallynaturenaughtynavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessarynecknecklaceneedneedlenegativenegotiateneighbo(u)rneighbo(u)rhoodneithernephewnervousnetnetworkneverneverthelessnewnewlynewsnewspapernextnicenightnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenonsensenoodlenornormalnorthnortheastnorthernnorthwestnosenotnotenotebooknotepadnothingnoticenovelnovelistnownowadaysnowherenuclearnumbnumbernursenurserynutnutritionOobeyobjectobjectiveobservationobservatoryobserveobtainobviousobviouslyoccasionoccasionallyoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockoddofoffoffenceofferofficeofficerofficialoffshoreoftenoiloldomitononceoneoneselfoniononlineonlyontoopenopeningopenlyoperaoperateoperationopinionopportunityopposeoppositeoppositionoptimisticoptionoptionalororalorangeorchestraorderordinaryorganorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoriginoriginaloriginallyotherotherwiseoughtouroursourselvesoutoutcomeoutdooroutdoorsouteroutgoingoutlineoutputoutsideoutspokenoutstandingoutwardsovenoverovercomeoverlookovernightoverseasoverweightoweownownerox (pl. oxen)oxygenPpacepackpackagepacketpadpaddlepagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpairpalacepalepalmpanpancakepandapanicpaperpaperworkparachuteparadeparallelparcelpardonparentpark n.parkparliamentpartparticipateparticularparticularlypartlypartnerpartnershippart-timepartypasspassagepassengerpasser-bypassivepassportpastpatpathpatiencepatientpatient n.patternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)paymentpeapeacepeacefulpeachpeakpedalpenpencilpenguinpenny (pl.pence)pensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfectperfectlyperformperformanceperformerperfumeperhapsperiodpermanentpermissionpermitpersonpersonalpersonalitypersonallypersonnelperspectivepersuadepessimisticpestpetpetrolphoto/photographphotographerphotographyphrasephysicalphysicallyphysicistphysicspianistpianopickpicnicpicturepiecepigpilepillpillowpilotpin pineapplepinkpintpioneerpipepitchpityplaceplainplanplane/aeroplane planetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayer pleasant please pleased pleasure plentyplotplugpluspocketpoempoetpoetrypointpoison poisonous polarpolepolice policeman/wom an(pl. policemen/wom en)policypolishpolitepolitical politician politicspollute pollutionpoolpoorpop popularpopularitypopulationporkporridgeportpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpost n.postcardposterpotpotatopotentialpotterypoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpracticepractise/practicepraiseprayprayerpreciousprecisepreciselypredictpredictionpreferpreferencepregnantprehistoricprejudicepreparationpreparepresentpresent n.presentationpresenterpreservepresidentpresspress n.pressurepretendprettypreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprimeprimitiveprince/princessprincipleprintpriorityprisonprisonerprivateprivatelyprivilegeprizeprobablyproblemprocedureproceedprocessproduceproducerproductproductionprofessionprofessionalprofessorprofitprogram(me)progressprogressiveprohibitionprojectpromisepromotepromotionpronounceproperproperlypropertyproportionproposalproposeprotectprotectionprotestproudproveprovideprovincepubpublicpublishpublisherpuddingpullpulsepumppunctuationpunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurposepursuepushput (put, put)puzzleQquakequalificationqualifyqualityquantityquarrelquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquicklyquietquietlyquiltquitquitequizquotationquoteRraceradarradiationradioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainforestraiserandomrangerankraprapidrapidlyrarerateratherrawreachreactreactionreadreaderreadingreadyrealrealisticrealityrealize/realisereallyreasonreasonablerebirthreceiptreceiverecentrecentlyreceptionreciperecitereckonrecognise/recognizerecognitionrecommendrecommendationrecordrecorderrecoverrecycleredreducereferrefereereferencereflectreformrefundrefuseregardregionregisterregretregularregularlyregulationrejectrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelativelyrelaxrelayreleaserelevantrelicreliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkremarkablerememberremindremoteremoverenaissancerenewablerentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportreporterrepresentrepresentativereproducereptilerepublicreputationrequestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreserveresidentresignresistresolveresourcerespectrespondresponseresponsibilityresponsiblerestrestaurantrestorerestrictionresultretireretirementreturnrevealreviewreviserevisionrevolutionrewardrewriterhymerhythmrhythmicricerichrid (rid/ridded,rid/ridded)ride (rode,ridden)ridiculousrightring (rang, rung)riperise (rose, risen)riskrivalriverroadroarroastrobrobotrockrocketrodrolerollroofroomroosterrootroperoserot。
2013最新高考大纲词汇
高考大纲词汇Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 放弃，抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等abolish v. 废除about ad. 大约；到处；prep. 关于；在…周围above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在上方abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的；陡峭的；生硬的；粗鲁的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席的absolute a.绝对的；n.绝对的事物absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用；虐待；辱骂academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近，进入accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n.膳宿；和解；住处accompany v.陪伴；（on,at）为……伴奏accomplish v. 完成，实现according a.&ad. 根据, 按照account n. 账目；描述accountant n.会计师accumulate v. 积累accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 完成，成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认；公开感谢acquire v. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩，土地across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. 扮演；做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应；改编add vt. 添加，增加addition n. 增加；加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理，调适应administration n. 执行，管理admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用；收养；接受adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 支持，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. ,prep.& conj. 在……之后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 反对；违背；以…为背景age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的；有进取心的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；瞄准v. 瞄准；目的在于air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 唱片集;相册；集邮册；纪念册alcohol n. 酒精alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allergic a. 过敏的allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和…一起prep. 沿着alongside adv.在旁边prep.在 ... 旁边aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep. 在……中间；amount n. & v. 总计，总数amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 轶事anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角，角度angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年生的another a. 另一；pron. 另一个人answer n. 回答，答案v. 回答，答复；ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. 任何一个；adj.一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. （美）一套公寓；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的Appeal v. 呼吁, 有吸引力, 求助, 诉请n.恳求；呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力appear v. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix n.附录；附属物；阑尾appetite n.食欲；嗜好；欲望applaud v.鼓掌apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选，委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激approach n. & v. 接近，方法appropriate a dj.适当的,恰当的approve v. 认可，同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的area n. 面积；区域；范围argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 升起；出现；由…产生arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架；武器v. 武装armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 大约arrange v. 安排；商定arrangement n. 安排arrest vt.逮捕, 拘留arrival n. 到来，到达arrive v. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，人造的；造作的artist n. 艺术家as ad. 同样地conj.当；因为prep. 作为ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，方向assess v. 评估assist v. 援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定，假装，承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在；由于；以（价格，速度）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. .运动的, 活跃的, 健壮的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. 攻击;侵害n. ，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 照料；参加；留意attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母authentic a.真的；可靠的author n. 作者，作家authority n.权力；官方；当局；权威automatic a . 自动的；无意识的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a..醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励aware a. 明白的，意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awesome adj.可怕的；了不起的；精彩的awful a. 可怕的，糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回；向后a. 后面的n. 背部background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸肉Bacterium n.bacteria(复数)细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；病的；腐败的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n.面包店；面包厂balance n. 平衡ball n. 球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队；群；段bank n. 岸；银行bar n. 条；棒，横木；酒吧barbecue n. 烤肉野餐bare a. 裸露的bargain n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 基础, 根据, 基底basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe v. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 是成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean curd n.豆腐bear 1 v. 忍受bear 2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；赢n. 节拍beautiful a.美丽的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. &ad.& conj. 在…之前；向前beg v. 乞求begin(began, begun)v. 开始behalf n. 代表behave v. 行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. 在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong v. 属于；附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益；使受益bent a.& n. 弯的；有决心的；爱好beside prep.旁边besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在（两者）之间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边；超过bicycle n. 自行车bid (bid .bid)v. 命令；出价n.投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；钞票v. 给…开账单biochemisity n.生物化学biology n. 生物（学）biography n. 传记bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n.主教；(国际象棋中的)象bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 辛酸的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n. 空格，空白处a.空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed v. 出血，流血bless v. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. (石，木)块；街区；路障v. 阻塞blood n. 血，血液blouse n.女衬衫blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的；悲伤的board n. 木板；委员会v. 上船、火车、飞机boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；煮bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（pl骨骼；骨骸）bonus n. 奖金book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）boom n.繁荣；兴旺；激增；吊杆；支臂；vi.急速增长；发出低沉声vt.使兴旺；促进boot n. 长筒靴；靴booth n.货摊；电话亭；小间border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生的；天生的borrow v. （向别人）借boss n. 老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother v. 麻烦；使不安bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound a. 受束缚的；有义务的bow v.& n. 鞠躬；屈服bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸v. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破；违背n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.光辉的；杰出的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broad a. 宽的；广阔的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast∕-ed,ed）vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台；vt.打击build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 束，卷，串burden n. 负担burglar n. 窃贼burn (burnt, burnt∕-ed,-ed) v. 燃烧n. 烧伤burst v. 爆炸；突然发作bury v. 埋葬；专心bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman∕woman n. 商人busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是prep. 除…外butcher n. 肉店；屠夫v.屠宰；残杀butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣紧buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep.在…旁；不迟于；被；乘（车）ad.过去；在旁边bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算；估计；打算cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 呼喊；电话；拜访v. 喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营v.野营；宿营campaign n. 运动can (could)；can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够can n. （美）罐头；罐子cancel v 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；小卖部cap n. 帽子；（瓶子的）盖capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n.（海军）上校；船长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，在意，担心v. 在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n.运输工具；置物架；载重架carrot n..胡萝卜carry vt. 送；传达cartoon n. 动画片carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；案例；箱；盒cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的；漠不关心的；临时的cat n. 猫catch(caught, caught) v. 捉住；赶上；感染category n. 类别cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因;理由v. 引起caution a. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.（单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a.确定的certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman∕woman n. 主席，会长；议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军；优胜者；勇士vt.拥护chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱；v. 改变；兑换changeable a.易变的，变化无常的channel n.频道；通道；水渠chant n. & v. 圣歌，歌唱chaos n. 混乱character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v.索价；充电n. 费用chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & v.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；柜子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choir n.唱诗班；合唱队choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督徒Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. n. 圆圈v. 将…圈起来circumstance n.环境；事件；(复数)境况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近closevt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的；商务的；商品化的commit v. .犯罪, 承诺, 委托(托付)commitment n.[C]承诺,许诺,保证,义务[U]信奉,献身详尽释义committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n.零部件；元件；组成部分；composition n. 作文；作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协，谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concept n. 概念concern n.关心, 关心的事, 忧虑vt.涉及, 影响, 关心concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. 会议, 讨论会, 协商会, 会谈confident a. 自信的confirm v. 证实, 批准, 确定conflict n. 冲突, 战斗, 矛盾, 斗争confuse v. 使困惑, 使混乱, 混淆congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n. 后果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的constitution n.宪法；组织；，组成，构造construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 查阅，咨询consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的，满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈convey vt.表达；传达；运输；转移convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond v.符合,一致,通信corrupt adj.腐败的；堕落的；讹误的vt.贿赂；使腐烂vi.腐败；腐烂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值（多少钱）；花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. （can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& modal v. （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰decrease v.减少，减小，降低deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer(pl deer) n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去delicate a. 娇嫩的，精巧的，易碎的，脆弱的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系departure n出发；离开；新的尝试depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于deposit v. & n. 存放；储蓄；使沉淀寄存物；存款；押金；沉积物depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a. 数字的，数码的dignity n. [U]庄严,,尊严,高贵[C]高位,显职,封号dilemma n. 窘境，困境，进退两难dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 差别，对比distinguish v. 辨别district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚do (did, done) v. 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
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2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵discuss; brave ;adj. 勇敢的；care about担心；关心care for 喜欢; cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播compass ;n. pass 通过；经过deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪；；touch;Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n. Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿;Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的；beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj. 诚实的；正直的hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to 为了lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进mirror; ;n. 镜子：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie; ;n. 电影；film；move; I在里边演动感move电影movie；parachute ; n. 降落伞；ArA对称; graph; separate; characterrope; n. 绳；索；望远镜;saw；;n. 锯; seescared；;n. scar; scarf 围巾; s hare；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额；野兔smart；;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的市场solution；;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow；n. 悲哀；悲痛；row （划船）n.行；排sad ;arrow 箭speech；vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音speak；pronunciation ;lecturesuch as 例如;like; for example；survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语）wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词) a number of;many a;penty of;bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所bathe；洗澡；bring in；引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad; ;adj. ―宽的路‖closet；;n. 壁橱；储藏室；come about；发生；commander；n. 司令官；指挥官指挥；控制; manCommunicate；vi. 交际；沟通；传达communication；n. 交流；通讯；通信compare vt. 比较contrast 对比削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n. notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以……告终begin/start with 以……开始equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上equality平等;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的；be equal to ；except for；除了……之外besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n. 交换；交流；兑换；变成communicate communication;expression；n.短语；表情；；fall；n秋天；瀑布;rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj. 全球的；球形的globe；n. 球; 地球仪government；n. govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj. 独立自主的depend；international；adj. nation; nationallandlady； n. 女房东；老板娘land+ lady;majority； n. 多数；大半major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n. 运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n 本国的;本地的civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；anize; opposite在……对面president；n. 总统；校长；行长；会长居民；居住者;reside居住residence住宅pronounce；;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v. pub酒吧（店）print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt. 取代；替换；代替change ; take the place of;service; n.serve; conservation 保护；维护signal; ;n. 信号;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation; n. 情形；境遇；situate v.位于；处于；坐落southern; n. 南方的；南部的northern;south；Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍；standard; understand ;stagestatement; n. statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt. 整理；收拾tide 潮汐clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语;languagemother tongue；n. 母语tongue twistertotal；;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total；altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv. 完全地；整个地tourism；;n. 旅游；观光tour；towel；;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾hankerchief；手帕trade; adj. 贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant;typhoon；;n. 台风; 谐音: type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack ；;n. 背包pack 包落后的；向后forward 向前; basic;adj./n 基本的;基本；要素base 基础的basis 基础basinboard; vt. 上（船、飞机等）on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船／飞机上cellophane ;n.mobile phone; automobile汽车combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合connect 联合;unit; join;consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为side;contain ;vt. 包容；容纳include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination ;n. 目的地purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment; ;n. 装备；设备quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；excite 使激动；thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验；experiment；试验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离；（fled;fled）handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;control; operate ;conduct hand;means ;n. 手段；方法way;method; approach;nature ;n. 自然;自然界;natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的formal abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n. 正规；常态; regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand 另unit;单元unity统一；团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;pad row 划船particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的；special；especial；common；general;poison ;n. 毒药；毒害poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止;responsibly a dv. responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行bring sb. back;separate; adj. 单独的；分开的比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写）similarity; .n 类似；类似处similar;相似的；differencesimple ;adj. 简单的difficult; complexsimply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直;spider ;n. spider map蜘蛛图;stream ;vt.& vi.乳酪scream 尖叫；task；;n. 任务；作业duty 值日；职责；tip; n.小费；dip;transportation；;n. transport; ;vunpack；;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation ;n. 假日watch out 注意；当心;look outadvance；;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前distance；距离;前进；提升；前进；进步；progress;注意：指―进步‖时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。