一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时被动语态
被动语态否定:主语+will/shall +not+ be+过去分词
被动语态疑问:will/shall +主语+be+过去分词？
（The Passive Voice)
动词过去分词的构成规则（与动词过去式构成规则一样） 1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，looked played 2、结尾是e的动词加-d ， lived used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加-ed， planned tripped
一般将来时：主语+will + be+过去分词 The new school ______ when the new term begins. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. would finish
Can you try?
1.These films ___C___ until tomorrow morning.
3. I ____A__ if I finish the work.
A.shall be praised B. would praise
C. will praise D. praise 4. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports
meet ___C___ in the playground of our school.
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为 “i” ， 再加-ed ， study---studied， carry--carried
(完整版)一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ）一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态1、一般将来时一般将来时表示__________。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常用的表达形式共有五种：①助动词will/ shall＋动词原形1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？②be going to＋动词原形1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
③用现在进行时表示将来表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。
如：1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
④用一般现在时表示将来根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。
如：1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。
⑤“be＋动词不定式”或“be about to ＋动词原形”1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
2. They’re about to leave. 他们就要走了。
一般将来时的被动语态例句
一般将来时的被动语态例句一般将来时的被动语态例句：一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词：A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.The classroom will be cleaned by Lilei tomorrow.These homework will be finished in ten minutes.The building will be built in the end of this year.I think he will be beat in the end.Thousands of trees be planted on the hill next year.They will be asked to attend the meeting.In class you will not be allowed to leave .This letter will not be posted tomorrow.These cups be broken by he yesterday.A horse will not be drawn in a second.I think i will be killed by you.This song will be sung tomorrow .The tenth lesson will be learnt in next week .Lunch is going to be finished cooking when i come backHe will be sent to America to study when you come back .问：一般将来时的被动语态可用于哪些场合?答：如果一个动作在将来某个时间发生或持续,且句子的主语又是该动作的承受者,那就要用一般将来时的被动语态.一般将来时中常有tomorrow,next year,in two hours,after three o’clock等时间状语.如:This building will be finished next year.这幢楼将于明年完工.A new factory is going to be built in our city.一个新工厂将在我市建成.My homework is to be finished in ten minutes.我的家庭作业将在10分钟内完成.问：一般将来时的被动语态有哪些主要表达形式?答：主要表达形式有四种:a.will/shall+ be done 如：The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映.b.be going to +be done （表示即将发生的被动行为）如：The sports meeting is going to be held on April 10.运动会将于四月十日举行.c.be to +be done （表示按计划进行或征求对方意见）如：The problem is to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.这个问题将在明天的会上讨论.d.be about to be done （表示某事即将发生,后不接时间状语）如:An answer is about to be given to you.马上给你答复.3.问：一般现在时被动语态能否代替一般将来时被动语态?答：能.但这种替代是有条件的.在时间、条件状语从句中,也用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态.如：If I am given enough time,I will go to Japan for my holiday.如果我有足够的时间,我要去日本度假.。
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
一般将来时的被动语态
习题演练 A 1. Don’t worry ; all the flowers in the garden ________good care of when you are away. A. will be taken B. have taken C. have been taken D. will take B 2. The volleyball match _______ if it rains tomorrow. A. Will put off B. will be put off C. is put off D. puts off 3. ------Do you have any problems if you _____ C this job? ------Well, I’m thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered D 4. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____ by science. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made A 5. The weather will continue when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. was expected D. withe weather is so bad, the sports meeting _________. A. is to put off B. is put off C. is to be put off D. will put off
book2 unit 2一般将来时的被动语态
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一般将来时的被动语态一．定义一般将来时的被动语态表示在将来某一时间或时间段内将要发生的被动动作，常与表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, in a few years等连用。
二．构成1.基本构成（以动词do为例）（1）肯定形式：will/shall +be done（2）否定形式：will/shall not +be done（3）疑问形式：will/shall +主语+be done2.其他形式①am/is/are to be done【1】表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作【3】表示“必须”，意思相当于must 或have to .Eg. His new book is to be published next week.What is to be done next ?The task is to be finished before Friday.②am/is /are going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作This problem is going to be discussed in today's class meeting will/shall get done 表示将来被动动作的结果典例（2012.辽宁高考）Mum, I was wondering if you could lendme a few dollars until I on Friday.A.get paidB.got paidC. have paidD. had been paid注意：在时间，条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
典例（2014.大纲版全国卷）Unless some extra money , the theatre will close.A.was foundB. FindsC. is foundD. FoundPractice:1.If everything goes according to the plan, the first stage by September.A.would completeB.will completeC. Would be completedD. will be completed2.--Are you going to plant a great many trees in this area?---- Yes. The soil away in this way.A.doesn't washB. won't washC. isn't washedD. won't be washed3.The old temple in my hometown next month.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuildC. is going to rebuildD. shall not rebuild4.The volleyball match if it rains tomorrow.A.will put offB.will be put offC. is put offD. puts off5.I promise that the time to study hard.A.will make good use ofB. will make good useC. will be made good use ofD. will be made good use6.Now that the weather is so bad , the sports meet .A.is to put offB. is put offC.is to be put offD. will put off7.---Do you have any problems if you this job?----Well, I'm thinking about the salary.A. offerB. will offerC.are offeredD. will be offered。
高中一般将来时的被动语态
3、主句谓语动词带有复合宾语？ The doctor will make him give
up smoking.
4.以下句子正确吗？
If I am given enougБайду номын сангаас time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.
The new film will shown next thursday.
Computers____in everyday life in this country before long.
A.are used B.will use C.will be used
I promise that this matter___next week.
A.will be taken care B.will be taken care of
A.are made B.are make C.will be made
三、一般将来时其他常见的被动语 态形式
1.be to be done 表示按计划、安排将要发生的被动
动作
The work will be done by Tom.
特殊用法： What is to be done next? The work is to be finished
词的过去分词
If you don't obey the rules; you will be punished.
Shall I be admitted into the stadium?
In the near future, more advances in the robot technology___by scientists.
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态主备人：潘素敏刘猛【例句展示】1. What will be done next? 接下来要做什么？2. The government is going to build a new school next year and it is going to be built in the poor village. 明年政府将建一所新的学校。
这所学校将被建在这个贫穷的村子里。
3. No books are to be taken out of the readingroom. 书不允许带出阅览室。
4. We can ensure that the work shall be done on time. 我们能保证按时完成工作。
【归纳总结】1. 一般将来时被动语态构成：一般将来时的被动语态构成为：will / shall + （如句1、句4）; am / is / are going to + （如句2）；am / is / are to +（如句3）。
2. 一般将来时的被动语态用法。
（1）表示根据计划或安排发生的被动性动作。
如：This work will / is going to / is to be done at once. 这项工作将立即被完成。
（2）表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果，此时常用。
如：If you park your car here, you will be fined. 如果你将车停在这儿，你将被罚款。
（3）表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的被动性动作，此时常用时的被动语态代替一般将来时被动语态。
如：I’ll come to see you when m y homework has been finished. 等我的家庭作业做完，我会去拜访你。
（4）用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，此时应用时的被动语态形式代替一般将来时被动语态。
如:I need one more stamp before my collection is completed. 再有一张邮票我的收藏就完整了。
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初中知识
英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
We planted the tree.
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
The tree was planted by us.
在由when，if引导的时间、条件状语从句中 ，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将 来时的被动语态。如： If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out. When the dam（堤坝） is completed, the Changjiang River will be effectively(有效地 ） controlled.
They can sing some beautiful songs.
Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.
We
主语
speak
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken
主语
谓语
by us.
宾语
被动语态
We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
3
be to do sth. be to be done
E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。 The task is to be finished in ten minutes. E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。 Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow.
被动句的一般疑问句：
Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?
对被动句划线部分提问：
What will be eaten by the rabbits?
被动句的否定式：
The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The young man says that he will leave C the company if he ____ for this. A.will be punished B. would be punished C. is punished D. is going to be punished B 2. When the repair work ______, more visitors will come to this famous temple. A. is going to finish B. is finished C. will be finished D. finished
A has been broken B breaks C broke D was broken
2 Sarah ,hurry up ,I ‘m afraid you won’t A have time to ___before the party . A get changed B get change C get changing D get to change
主动表示被动情况
• 1. 某些感观动词表被动含义如 feel / look / taste / smell / sound
• This shirt feels much softer than that one. • This orange tastes nice .
主动表示被动情况
• 2. 在 need / want / require / deserve + doing 句型中,动名词表示被动. • The garden needs watering = • The garden needs to be watered . • 3. 有些动词的不定式( blame / let / rent 用 主动表被动
特殊疑问式： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+be done…? When will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted in the year 2012?
practice
1.The rabbits will eat the carrots.
被动形式：
The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.
3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被动语 态）
The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow. 4. These trees are going to be cut down ．(否定式） These trees are not going to be cut down．
4
be about to do sth. be about to be done
E.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。
The wall is about to be painted by the worker.
一般将来时
1 2 3 4
will / shall be done
be going to be done be to + be done
be about to be done
Let us practice
1.They will give her a gold medal.（被动语态） She will be given a gold medal. 2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.（被动语态） The old temple is going to be pulled down.
5.many new sport venues will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.(一般疑问句） Will many new sport venues be built for the Beijing Olympic Games? 6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5. When is the sports meeting to be held? 7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week . Where is the football match going to be held next week?
被动语态
一 构成: A 一 般现在时被动 B一 般过去时被动 C 现在进行时被动 D 现在完成时被动 E 一般将来时被动 F含情态动词被动 am/is/are + done was/ were + done
am/is/are + being done
have/has + been done 四种 情态动词+be done
一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法 The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.
否定式：主语+will/shall not be done… The 30th Olympic Games will not be hosted by London in the year 2012. 一般疑问式：Will +主语+be done…? Will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted by London in the year 2012?
5. 一些介词短语用作定语或表语时表被动 • The thief was under arrest . • Apples are on sale .
主动表示被动情况
• 6. 一些表示主语性质特征的表语形容词如 easy / difficult / hard /easy ,所跟的不定 式用主动表被动, 不定式与句子的主语构成 逻辑上的动宾关系.
1
2. I will finish my homework in ten minutes. My. Homework will be finished in ten minutes. 3. They will invite us to the party. We will/shall be invited to the party.
• The question is easy to answer .= • It’s easy to answer the question .
1 The silence of the library ___only by the D sound of pages being turned over .
将来时的被动语态的基本形式： 主语+will/shall be done…… Shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称
一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式 2
be going to do sth. be going to be done
常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动 动作。 E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。 The old library is going to be pulled down soon. E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。 His new book is going to be published next month.