必修I测评试题
基础知识的试题 人教版高一数学必修1测试题(含答案)
基础知识测试人教版数学必修I 测试题（含答案）一、选择题1、设集合{}{}{}1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,2,5U A B ===，则()U A C B =（ ）A 、{}2B 、{}2,3C 、{}3D 、{}1,32、已知集合{}{}0,1,2,2,M N x x a a M ===∈，则集合 MN （ ）A 、{}0B 、{}0,1C 、{}1,2D 、{}0,23、函数()21log ,4y x x =+≥的值域是 （ ）A 、[)2,+∞B 、()3,+∞C 、[)3,+∞D 、(),-∞+∞4、关于A 到B 的一一映射，下列叙述正确的是 （ ） ① 一一映射又叫一一对应 ② A 中不同元素的像不同③ B 中每个元素都有原像 ④ 像的集合就是集合BA 、①②B 、①②③C 、②③④D 、①②③④ 5、在221,2,,y y x y x x y x===+= （ ） A 、1个 B 、2个 C 、3个 D 、4个6、已知函数()213f x x x +=-+，那么()1f x -的表达式是 （ ）A 、259x x -+ B 、23x x -- C 、259x x +- D 、21x x -+7、若方程0x a x a --=有两个解，则a 的取值范围是 （ ）A 、()0,+∞B 、()1,+∞C 、()0,1D 、∅8、若21025x =，则10x -等于 （ ）A 、15- B 、15 C 、150D 、16259、若()2log 1log 20a a a a +<<，则a 的取值范围是 （ ）A 、01a << B 、112a << C 、102a << D 、1a > 10、设 1.50.90.4814,8,2a b c -⎛⎫=== ⎪⎝⎭，则,,a b c 的大小顺序为 （ ）A 、a b c >>B 、a c b >>C 、b a c >>D 、c a b >>11、已知()()2212f x x a x =+-+在(],4-∞上单调递减，则a 的取值范围是 （ ）A 、3a ≤-B 、3a ≥-C 、3a =-D 、以上答案都不对12、若()lg f x x =，则()3f = （ ） A 、lg 3B、3 C 、310D 、103二、填空题13、设{}{}12,0A x x B x x a =<<=-<，若A B，则a的取值范围是 ； 14、函数y =的定义域为 ； 15、若2x<，则3x-的值是 ； 16、100lg 20log 25+=。
高中英语必修1测试题
高中英语必修1测试题篇一：人教版高中英语必修1各单元练习题+答案必修1Unit 1FriendshipⅠ. 单词拼写 1. When we learn English, it is quite important to develop the ability of (交际). 2. Failing in the examination again (使心烦) her a lot. 3. Those who are in difficult s usually work harder to get out of it. 4. As an e of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in it. 5. He was punished by the school because of his c in the exam. Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. His mother his future and his happiness.2. Wetried to her, but she kept shouting and crying.3. You will have to go over these figures again, they don’t right.4. I have everything that happened in my diary.5. The old man many sufferings during the war.6. How are you your classmates in the new school?7. A lot of new questionsat the meeting yesterday.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 他不应该告诉汤姆这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。
(should have done)2. 孩子们安全到达了山顶。
英语高中必修一试题及答案
英语高中必修一试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.D. He is an engineer.[听力材料]M: Hi, I'm John. I'm a student at the university.F: Nice to meet you, John. What are you studying?M: I'm studying engineering.答案：D2. 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。
A. The weather is getting warmer.B. The weather is getting colder.C. The weather is staying the same.D. The weather is unpredictable.[听力材料]The weather forecast says that the temperature will drop significantly over the next few days.答案：B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. She is going to the library.B. She is going to the cinema.C. She is going to the bookstore.D. She is going to the museum.[听力材料]M: Where are you going this weekend?F: I'm planning to visit the museum.答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答下列问题。
AIn recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can now buy almost everything they need withoutleaving their homes. However, with the growth of e-commerce, the environment is facing new challenges. The packaging materials used for online shopping often end up in landfills, causing pollution.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online shopping.B. The environmental impact of online shopping.C. The popularity of e-commerce.D. The convenience of buying online.答案：B2. What is the problem mentioned in the passage?A. The increase in online shopping.B. The waste of packaging materials.C. The lack of products available online.D. The difficulty in recycling packaging.答案：BBTom is a high school student who loves to play basketball. He spends most of his free time practicing on the court. His dream is to become a professional basketball player. However, his parents are not supportive of his dream. They believethat he should focus on his studies and find a stable job.1. What is Tom's hobby?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.D. Playing volleyball.答案：B2. What does Tom's parents think he should do?A. Become a professional basketball player.B. Focus on his studies.C. Find a job in basketball.D. Spend more time at home.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
必修一单元测试题及答案
必修一单元测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪项不是细胞的基本结构？A. 细胞膜B. 细胞质C. 细胞核D. 叶绿体答案：D2. 人体最大的器官是什么？A. 心脏B. 肝脏C. 皮肤D. 肺答案：C3. 下列哪种元素不属于人体必需的微量元素？A. 铁B. 锌C. 钠D. 铜答案：C4. 光合作用主要发生在植物的哪个部位？A. 根B. 茎C. 叶D. 花答案：C5. 下列哪种物质不是蛋白质？A. 血红蛋白B. 胰岛素C. 淀粉D. 胶原蛋白答案：C6. 细胞分裂过程中，染色体数量加倍的阶段是？A. 间期B. 有丝分裂前期C. 有丝分裂中期D. 有丝分裂后期答案：D7. 下列哪种物质是人体无法自行合成，必须通过食物摄取的？A. 维生素AB. 葡萄糖C. 脂肪酸D. 氨基酸答案：A8. 人体中含量最多的无机盐是什么？A. 钙B. 钠C. 钾D. 镁答案：A9. 下列哪种维生素是脂溶性的？A. 维生素BB. 维生素CC. 维生素DD. 维生素E答案：C10. 人体中负责将氧气输送到全身的蛋白质是什么？A. 血红蛋白B. 肌红蛋白C. 胰岛素D. 甲状腺素答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 细胞膜的主要功能是________和________。
答案：保护细胞内部结构；控制物质进出2. 人体免疫系统的第三道防线主要由________组成。
答案：免疫器官和免疫细胞3. 人体最大的淋巴器官是________。
答案：脾脏4. 人体中负责将二氧化碳从全身输送到肺部的蛋白质是________。
答案：肌红蛋白5. 人体中负责合成蛋白质的细胞器是________。
答案：核糖体6. 人体中负责储存能量的主要物质是________。
答案：脂肪7. 人体中负责运输氧气的血细胞是________。
答案：红细胞8. 人体中负责运输二氧化碳的血细胞是________。
答案：血浆9. 人体中负责合成DNA的酶是________。
必修一英语测试题及答案
必修一英语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "environment" mean?A. 环境B. 环境C. 环境D. 环境答案：A2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. walk答案：C3. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition. "I will meet you ______ the library."A. inB. onC. atD. to答案：C4. Choose the correct sentence structure.A. He is a student who likes reading.B. He is a student likes reading.C. He is a student like reading.D. He is student likes reading.答案：A5. Which word is a synonym for "excellent"?A. poorB. averageC. goodD. outstanding答案：D6. The sentence "______" is grammatically incorrect.A. She has a lot of books.B. She have many books.C. She has many books.D. She has a books.答案：B7. What is the past tense of "build"?A. buildedB. buildC. builtD. building答案：C8. Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective.A. She is more tall than her sister.B. She is taller than her sister.C. She is more taller than her sister.D. She is tall than her sister.答案：B9. Which phrase is used to express a future arrangement?A. I am going to meet you tomorrow.B. I will to meet you tomorrow.C. I am meet you tomorrow.D. I will meet you tomorrow.答案：D10. Fill in the blank with the correct conjunction."I will call you ______ I arrive."A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ______ their books openduring the lecture.答案：keep2. She decided to ______ the party because she was tired.答案：attend3. The weather was ______ for a picnic.答案：perfect4. He ______ the window and let the fresh air in.答案：opened5. The children were ______ in the playground.答案：playing6. The scientist ______ the experiment carefully.答案：conducted7. She ______ her keys in her bag.答案：searched8. The movie was so ______ that everyone applauded.答案：amazing9. They ______ a new plan to solve the problem.答案：developed10. The book was ______ interesting that I couldn't put it down.答案：so三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
高中英语必修一测试题
高中英语必修一测试题一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.——Is your brother interested in history?——No, ______________.A. he doesn’tB. he is notC. he notD. he isn’t2.__________ she is a teacher, she often tells her children stories.A. BecauseB. ButC. WhenD. If——Sorry, they___________. They have to do their homework first.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must4.——I’m going to play basketball after school. Would you like to join me?——___________,I have too much homework to do.A. I’m glad to.B. That’s right.C. I’d love to.D. I’m sorry.5.We need to improve our English. We’d better ___________ English tapes every day.A. listens toB. listen toC. listening toD. to listen to6. ——Why do you like the color red?——Because red can ___________ me feel excited.A. haveB. makeC. letD. ask7. The little girl is ___________ young ___________ take care of herselfA. too; toB. enough; toC. too; not toD. enough; not to8. Many shopping malls are decorated with colorful lights___________ Christmas.A. forB. atC. onD. in9. He is good at playing basketball, ___________ he can’t play the piano.A. andB. butC. becauseD. so10.—— What are ___________ strawberries?——They are very sweet.A. theseB. thisC. theyD. their二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）One day, I was walking down the street when I saw an old man selling bottles of water. It was very hot that day _11_ people didn’t want to go out. But this old man stood there _12_ a big smile on his face. It looked as if he was _13_ a good day even though it was very hot.I stopped and bought a bottle of water. Then I said to him, “_14_ you have so many customers today?”“Oh, yes,” he said. “It’s too hot to drink anything else. Everybody likes to drink _15_.”I looked at his small bottle of water. His bottle was much _16_ than those in the shops. But he was still selling __17__ lot of them. “Are you thirsty?” I asked him.“No,” he smiled. “I always _18_ a bottle of water. I think if I have to sell them, _19_ should drink them. Water is very good.”I felt very _20_ aft er hearing the old man’s words. _21_ I needed to do was to give what I wanted to sell. It didn’t matter _22_ the bottle was very small. I realized that if I did my job well, people would buy it. So I smiled at the old man and walked on down the street, _23_ more determined (有决心的) to be a good salesman (销售员).11. A. so B. but C. if D. because12. A. in B. on C. with D. without13. A. hoping B. remembering C. having D. choosing14. A. Do B. Are C. Have D. Did15. A. one B. tea C. coffee D. water16. A. bigger B. smaller C. cheaper D. cleaner17. A. the B. a C. few D. any18. A. drink B. sell C. carry D. buy19. A. all B. both C. few D. any20. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. worried21. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing22. A. whatever B. whomever C. wherever D. whichever23. A. much B. a little C. even 更三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AOne day a man got a beautiful very expensive car as a present. It was a beautiful sunny Saturday morning, so he decided to go for a drive in the country. The man though t, “I can go fast and everybody will see me in this beautiful car.” He was very proud of his new car.When he was driving in the country, suddenly a car drove out onto the road in front of him. The man became angry. He shouted(喊)and shouted, and sounded his horn(喇叭). He was going so fast that he lost control of his car.That was when he began to think. “If I die in this accident, people will say, ‘That man was such an angry driver!’” The man wanted to live, so he stopped his car just in time.24. Why was the man proud of his new car?A. Because the car was very expensive.B. Because the car could go very fast.C. Because the car was beautiful.D. Because the car was both beautiful and expensive.25. Did the man drive his car carefully in the country?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t.C. We don’t know.D. Yes, he did at first, but he didn’t later.BMany famous people don’t drive a car. They have a driver(司机) drive them around. Why don’t they drive? One person who didn’t drive a car was Albert Einstein, the greatest scientist of the 20th century.Once Albert Einstein wanted to learn how to drive a car. He started taking driving lessons(开车课)in New York. After some time he said to his teacher, “I am a scientist and mathematics,” he wrote in a letter. “And w hen people drive in a car, they use most of their brains(大脑)trying not to hit anything. So they have no more brain power(大脑能力)to think about other things. I have only one brain. I cannot dividemyself(分开)into two parts. So I can drive or think about science. I cannot do both things at once. I cannot drive a car.”Another great person who didn’t drive was Thomas Edison. He invented the light bulb and many other things. When people asked him why he didn’t drive, he said, “My mind(脑海)is full(满)of ideas. I can not waste my time with such things.”26. Why didn’t Albert Einstein drive a car?A. Because he couldn’t learn to.B. Because he didn’t have a car.C. Because he didn’t want to.D. Because he didn’t have time.27. Did Albert Einstein take driving lessons in New York?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t. He learned to drive somewhere else.C. We don’t know.D. Nobody gave him any driving lessons.28. What did Thomas Edison think of driving a car?A. He thought driving a car was dangerous.B. He thought driving a car was difficult.C. He thought driving a car was a waste of his time.D. He thought driving a car was not fun.四、写作（20分）请你根据以下提示，以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇80个字左右的短文。
高中物理教科版必修第一册全册综合测评卷(含解析)
高中物理教科版必修第一册全册综合测评卷（含解析）全册综合测评卷(时间:60分钟满分:100分)一、选择题(本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,第1~5题只有一项符合题目要求,第6~8题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得5分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分)1.以下说法中,你认为正确的是()A.把物体抽象为质点后,物体自身的质量和大小均可以忽略不计B.当物体做直线运动时位移大小等于路程C.平均速度v=,当Δt充分小时,该式可以表示t时刻的瞬时速度D.质点运动的速度变化很大,则加速度一定很大2.如图所示,两个小球a、b质量均为m,用细线相连并悬挂于O点,现用一轻质弹簧给小球a施加一个拉力F,使整个装置处于静止状态,且Oa与竖直方向夹角θ=45°,已知弹簧的劲度系数为k,则弹簧形变量最小值是()A. B.C. D.3.如图所示,水平路面上有一辆正在行驶的汽车,车厢中有一个质量为m的人正用大小为F的恒力向前推车厢,在车减速行驶时间t的过程中,车的加速度大小为a,人相对车厢静止,取车前进方向为正方向,下列说法正确的是()A.该过程人的速度改变量为Δv=atB.车对人的作用力大小为maC.车对人的作用力大小为mD.车对人的摩擦力一定不为零4.一个质量为3 kg的物块(视为质点)静止在水平面上,在t=0时刻,物块在水平外力F的作用下开始运动,它的位置坐标x和速度二次方v2的关系图像如图所示,则()A.质点沿x轴正方向做匀加速运动B.物块运动的加速度是m/s2C.物块运动加速度是m/s2D.物块所受到的水平外力F的大小可能是1 N5.如图所示,物体的质量为2 kg,两根轻细绳AB和AC的一端连接于竖直墙上,另一端系于物体上,在物体上另施加一个方向与水平线成θ=60°的拉力F,若要使绳都能伸直,g取10 m/s2,则F可能是()A.10 NB.15 NC.5 ND.25 N6.如图所示,倾角为θ=37°的传送带以速度v1=2 m/s顺时针匀速转动。
必修一综合测试题及答案
必修一综合测试题及答案一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列哪项不是细胞的基本结构？A. 细胞膜B. 细胞核C. 细胞质D. 细胞壁答案：D2. 光合作用过程中，光能被转化为什么？A. 化学能B. 电能C. 热能D. 机械能答案：A3. 人体中最大的淋巴器官是？A. 脾B. 胸腺C. 扁桃体D. 淋巴结答案：A4. 下列哪种物质不是蛋白质？A. 血红蛋白B. 胰岛素C. 脂肪D. 酶答案：C5. 遗传信息的载体是？A. DNAB. RNAC. 蛋白质D. 脂肪答案：A6. 细胞分裂过程中，染色体数量加倍的时期是？A. 有丝分裂前期B. 有丝分裂中期C. 有丝分裂后期D. 减数分裂答案：C7. 下列哪种生物不是真核生物？A. 细菌B. 酵母菌C. 藻类D. 动物答案：A8. 人体免疫系统的第三道防线是？A. 皮肤和黏膜B. 体液免疫C. 细胞免疫D. 非特异性免疫答案：C9. 细胞膜的主要功能不包括以下哪项？A. 控制物质进出B. 保护细胞C. 细胞间信息交流D. 细胞内能量转换答案：D10. 下列哪种激素不是由垂体分泌的？A. 生长激素B. 促甲状腺激素C. 胰岛素D. 促性腺激素答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 细胞的控制中心是______。
答案：细胞核2. 人体细胞中DNA的主要存在形式是______。
答案：染色体3. 人体免疫系统的第一道防线包括______和______。
答案：皮肤、黏膜4. 细胞膜的流动性主要依赖于______。
答案：磷脂双分子层5. 人体中负责产生抗体的细胞是______。
答案：B淋巴细胞6. 细胞周期中，DNA复制发生在______期。
答案：间7. 人体中负责传递遗传信息的物质是______。
答案：RNA8. 人体中负责运输氧气的蛋白质是______。
答案：血红蛋白9. 人体中负责调节血糖浓度的激素是______。
答案：胰岛素10. 人体中负责合成蛋白质的细胞器是______。
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必修I 测评试题
一、选择题
1、函数()21log ,4y x x =+≥的值域是 （ ）
A 、[)2,+∞
B 、()3,+∞
C 、[)3,+∞
D 、(),-∞+∞
2、关于A 到B 的一一映射，下列叙述正确的是 （ ） ① 一一映射又叫一一对应
② A 中不同元素的像不同
③ B 中每个元素都有原像
④ 像的集合就是集合B
A 、①②
B 、①②③
C 、②③④
D 、①②③④
3、在221
,2,,y y x y x x y x ===+=幂函数有 （
） A 、1个 B 、2个 C 、3个 D 、4个
4、已知函数()213f x x x +=-+，那么()1f x -的表达式是 （ ）
A 、259x x -+
B 、23x x --
C 、259x x +-
D 、21x x -+
5、若方程0x a x a --=有两个解，则a 的取值范围是 （ ） A 、()0,+∞ B 、()1,+∞ C 、()0,1 D 、∅
6、若()2log 1log 20a a a a +<<，则a 的取值范围是 （ ） A 、01a << B 、1
12a << C 、1
02a << D 、1a >
7、设 1.5
0.90.4814,8,2a b c -⎛⎫
=== ⎪⎝⎭，则,,a b c 的大小顺序为 （ ）
A 、a b c >>
B 、a c b >>
C 、b a c >>
D 、c a b >>
8、已知
()()2212f x x a x =+-+在(],4-∞上单调递减，则a 的取值范围是 （ ）
A 、3a ≤-
B 、3a ≥-
C 、3a =-
D 、以上
9、若()lg f x x =，则()3f = （ ）
A 、lg 3
B 、3
C 、310
D 、103
二、填空题
10、设{}{}
12,0A x x B x x a =<<=-<，若A B Ø，则a 的取值范围是 ；
11、函数
y =的定义域为 ；
12、若2x <，则
3x -的值是 ； 三、解答题 13、研究函数1lg 1x y x
-=+的定义域和奇偶性。
14、已知：0,0a b >>，且b a a b =，求证：a a b
b b a a b -⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭。
15、已知()()()()22log 4log 1log 5log 21,0,1a a a a x y xy a a +++=+->≠且， 求8
log y x 的值。