政府工作报告新词
2016年政府工作报告出现的十个新词及解读
1、互联网+政府服务【原文】大力推行“互联网+政务服务”，实现部门间数据共享，让居民和企业少跑腿、好办事、不添堵。
简除烦苛，禁察非法，使人民群众有更平等的机会和更大的创造空间。
【解读】“互联网+”首次加到了政府服务上，说明我国政府职能正向着服务型转变。
“互联网+”进政府，主要体现在两个方面：一是信息采集、信息监控等技术手段上的创新创意，信息通过互联网被采集、输送，大大舒缓信息传递的资金、人力、时间成本。
二是“互联网+政府服务”概念，体现了简政放权中放管结合的理念，让政府的服务功能得到提高。
2、僵尸企业【原文】采取兼并重组、债务重组或破产清算等措施，积极稳妥处置“僵尸企业”。
完善财政、金融等支持政策，中央财政安排1000亿元专项奖补资金，重点用于职工分流安置。
【解读】“僵尸企业”是指在财政上严重支不抵债，但还没有启动破产清算程序的企业，他们多存在于煤炭、钢铁等产能过剩的行业。
僵尸企业已经成为国家和社会的负担，属于国家经济细胞中癌变的一部分，哪怕有阵痛，也必须摘除。
“僵尸企业”的处理是一个非常复杂的系统，一方面要考虑国有资产的流失和安置，另一方面，也要考虑职工就业、资产重组等问题。
僵尸企业的处理，需要多管齐下，采取政策结合、财政金融、银行贷款等多种手段。
3、相机调控【原文】为应对持续加大的经济下行压力，我们在区间调控基础上，实施定向调控和相机调控。
【解读】“相机调控”强调政府要根据市场情况和各项调节措施的特点，灵活机动地决定和选择当前究竟应采取哪一种或哪几种政策措施。
从机制上来看，是要求政府围绕发钞权，发债权，课税权等经济权力，对经济进行“预调、微调”调控。
近年来，我国政府出台了不少经济调控手段，但由于有时滞性，市场经济主体的反应往往有一个反应周期，一些调控成果并不凸显。
这就造成了政府下一步的改革将会追求灵活性，针对性，效果性，在细节上下功夫。
4、工匠精神【原文】鼓励企业开展个性化定制、柔性化生产，培育精益求精的工匠精神，增品种、提品质、创品牌。
政府工作报告中的首次
政府工作报告中的首次作者：来源：《财经界》2017年第04期又到了三月，又到了两会，又到了，政府工作报告的时间，年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年文不同，那么在今年的政府工作报告中，又有哪些最新出台的热辣词汇呢？这些新词的背后，又体现的政府、经济工作的哪些思路呢？让我们一起来寻找。
人工智能。
“全面实施战略性新兴产业发展规划，加快新材料，人工智能，集成电路生物制药，第五代移动通信等技术研发和转化。
”这是政府工作报告第三部分第4点中的原文。
人工智能以2016年的人机大战为契机，在过去的一年形成了井喷的态势。
人工智能领域技术水平的提升已经引发了前所未有的关注热潮，而其中如语音识别、无人驾驶、人脸识别、智能机器人等技术已经开始从实验室走向了应用。
而在今年两会上，人工智能也屡屡吸引了大家的眼球：科大讯飞的刘庆峰向总理当面展示了以人工智能为平台的即时语音识别与翻译系统；百度公司董事长李彦宏，在今年的提案继续承续了他去年的风格，三项提案全都和人工智能相关，一项是用人工智能解决儿童走失问题，另一项是用人工智能来控制交通，还有一项则涉及到人工智能与各个行业的融合。
2015年《政府工作报告》中，首次提出了“互联网+”，其后两年互联网与各行业的融合成为了热点。
而两年后的今天，人工智能写入了政府工作报告，相关人士预测，这将成为下一个互联网技术的爆发点，有分析报告指出，预期到明年中国智能硬件全球市场占有率将超过30%，而产业规模将超过五千亿。
新三板。
“深化多层次资本市场改革完善主板市场基础性制度，积极发展创业板、新三板，规范发展区域性股权市场。
”这是李克强总理连续五年政府工作报告中提到发展多层次资本市场，但新三板却是首次被提及。
资本市场的相关人士指出这对新三板而言无疑是一个积极的信号，新三板登上政府工作报告，表明新三板已经是中国多层次资本市场中的重要一环，而且与创业板相提并论，将会共同推动国家的创新战略。
新三板从前年开始火爆，在去年饱受质疑，到2016年超过了一万家，一直是资本市场关注的焦点之一。
政府工作报告热词
英语知识从紧货币政策tight monetary policy稳健财政政策prudent fiscal policy宏观经济调控macroeconomic regulation政府临时调控government interim intervention经济增长模式mode of economic development固定资产投资反弹a resurgence in fixed asset investment货币信贷投放仍然偏多continued excessive supplies of money and credit流动性过剩excessive liquidity转型过程transformation process行政手段administrative measures螺旋式通胀spiraling inflation通胀压力inflationary pressure抑制通胀to hold down inflation次贷危机subprime crisis经济剧烈波动drastic fluctuations in the economy经济过热economic overheating防止经济过热to prevent the economy from overheating促进结构调整和协调发展to promote structural adjustment and balanced development减轻弱势群体负担ease the burden on the disadvantaged group增加对薄弱环节、改善民生、深化改革等方面的支出to increase expenditures necessary "to shore up weak links, improve people's lives and deepen reform"作为一个会议口译译员，应该全面发展，不仅能搞同声传译工作，也要能搞即席传译工作，二者缺一不可。
2019政府工作报告热词
【下载本文档，可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容，更多精彩文章，期待你的好评和关注，我将一如既往为您服务】2019政府工作报告16个热词1.全面建成小康社会building a moderately prosperous society in all respects2.对标全面建成小康社会任务，扎实推进脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴。
We will make solid progress in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization and move closer to completing the tasks of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.3.第一个百年奋斗目标the first Centenary Goal4.今年是新中国成立70周年，是全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标的关键之年。
This year is the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. It will bea crucial year for us as we endeavor to achieve the first Centenary Goal of building amoderately prosperous society in all respects.5.政务服务“好差评”制度government service evaluation system6.建立政务服务“好差评”制度，服务绩效由企业和群众来评判。
We will establish a government service evaluation system, and let businesses and the public judge if our service is up to scratch.7.政简易从simple regulations are easy to follow8.政简易从。
政府工作报告双语热词.doc
政府工作报告双语热词【相关词汇】经济状况economicsituationGDP核算GDPcalculation核心指标coreindicator高质量发展high-qualitydevelopment工业产出industrialoutput增长质量growthqualityFiscaldeficit财政赤字Chinaloweredits我国的财政赤字目标由占GDP3%下调为2.6%。
中央政府已经宣布要保持积极的财政政策，进一步增发地方政府专项债券。
精品文档欢迎下载2【相关词汇】税收激励taxincentive减税降费cuttaxesandadministrativefees房产税propertytax免税taxmptionTaxreduction减税Chinahasbeencommittedtocuttingtaxesandfeesforenterprisesandempl oyeesinrecentyearsinabidtoboostinvestmentandconsumption.Totaltax esandfeecutsreachedabout1.3trillionyuanlastyear.近几年，我国一直致力于对企业和个人减税降费，以促进投资和消费。
去年减税降费总额达1.3万亿元。
【相关词汇】增值税value-addedtax企业所得税enterpriseincometax免税taxmption减税taxreduction,taxcut收入分配distributionofincome避税地taxhavenMonetarystance货币政策TheannualCentralEconomicWorkConferencesaidChinawillkeeptheprudentmonetarypolicy“neithertootightnortooloose“thisyearwhilemaint ainingmarketliquidityatareasonablyamplelevel.中央经济工作会议表示，今年我国将继续保持审慎的货币政策，要松紧适度，保持流动性合理充裕。
政府工作报告常用词汇
政府工作报告常用词汇[日期：2006-09-08] 来源：外语教育网作者：未知[字体：大中小] [划词翻译已禁用]按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protecti ve prices把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violato rs把有限的资金用在“刀刃上”use our limited funds where they can be put to best use保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission保证国家的长治久安guarantee China's long-term stability保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according t o schedule and yield economic returns避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and re quire excessive investment.不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency不进则退no progress simply means regression不良贷款non- performing loans不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets不再经商no longer engage in trade财政偿还能力our ability to service debt财政的承受能力financial capacity财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue a nd expenditures财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole proc ess of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to retu rns on investment拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production产业升级upgrade industries长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River长期国债long-term government bonds常务委员Standing Committee member车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases成长型企业市场（指二板市场）growing enterprise market（GEM）城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns城镇社会保障体系urban social security system城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export出口配额export quotas传统产业conventional industries创新体系an innovation system垂直管理vertical management从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems促进公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth村村通广播电视工程project“extend radio and TV coverage to every village”存款准备金reserves against deposit大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market大力推进粮食流通体制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain dist ribution system大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telesc ope贷款质量5级分类办法five-category assets classification for bank loans邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory低水平重复建设low-level redundant development滴灌、喷灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation抵抗全球经济衰退to combat the global economic slump地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度a deposit insurance system for local small and mediu m-sized financial institutions电视会议televised meeting调控宏观经济运行regulate operation of the macroeconomy调整出口退税adjustments in the level of export tax rebates调整投资结构和经济结构the restructuring of investment and the economy堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes对卷烟全面推行核定计税价格征收消费税办法fully levy a sales tax on cigarettes on the basis of an authorized tax valuation对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the c ountry夺取了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利achieve great victory in the fight against floods发挥出最大的效益produce the best possible results发挥最大的使用效益yield the greatest returns on investment反对铺张浪费combat extravagance and waste防范和化解金融风险guard against and defuse financial risks防范金融风险能力ability to guard against financial risks防止“重点支出重点浪费”prevent“more waste in more expenditures”非办不可的大事important tasks which must be accomplished非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions费改税改革tax-for-fees reform分配货币化distribution of money分税制度财政体制the revenue-sharing system风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country复杂多变的国内经济环境complicated and volatile economic environment both at home and abroad改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism干堤的修复加固任务the task of repairing and reinforcing the main dikes干法旋窑水泥dry-process rotary kilns敢抓敢管、不讲情面have the courage to bear their responsibilities and exercise manag ement no matter what others might think高等教育“211工程”the“211”Project for higher education高技术产业发展规划plans for the development of high-tech industries高技术产业化apply high technology to production高技术产业化示范工程high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viabili ty高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻''三个代表''重要思想hold high the banner of Deng X iaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of ''Three Represents''高清晰度电视功能样机functional prototype of high definition TV个人所得税法the Law on Personal Income Tax个体经济、私营经济self-employed and private businesses各地区经济发展的客观需要the needs of the economic development of different regions各级各类教育all forms of education at all levels各种“小金库”屡禁不止failures to prohibit unauthorized departmental coffers repeatedly 各种偷税、骗税和逃税行为all acts of tax evasion and tax fraud工程监理制project supervision system工程质量事故accidents resulting from poor quality of projects工业增加值industrial added value公开市场操作open-market operations共建、调整、合作、合并a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers购买力purchasing power鼓励兼并encourage mergers关心群众疾苦help alleviate their hardships规范管理standardized administration规范化的财政管理standardized financial management规范破产standardize bankruptcy procedures规范税制standardize the tax system国际公认internationally recognized国际通行的吸引外资方式internationally accepted methods of absorbing foreign investm ent国家财政包揽过多The state finance takes on too much financial burden.国家发展计划委员会the State Development Planning Commission国家确定的重点领域投资investment in the key areas designated by the state国家税源的大量流失great loss of state revenue国家重点科研项目national key scientific research projects国库券treasury bonds国民经济各方面all sectors of the national economy国民生产总值gross national product（GNP）国内短缺原材料和资源性产品raw and semi-finished materials and resource products w hich are in short supply in China国有独资商业银行wholly state-funded commercial bank国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises国有企业和集体企业资本金统计报告制度a system for reporting statistics on the capital funds of state-owned and collectively-owned enterprises国有企业重组regroup SOEs国有商业银行一级法人管理management of the state-owned commercial banks with onl y their head offices as their legal persons国有资产管理、监督和营运机制management, supervision and operation of state-owned assets国有资源有偿使用paid use of state-owned resources国债资金the capital obtained from issuance of government bonds过剩的生产能力excessive production capacity海峡两岸关系cross-Strait relations合同管理制contract management system黑市交易black market transaction in foreign exchanges很多上海企业涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金热。
政府工作报告50个热词翻译
政府工作报告50个热词翻译习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era“五位一体” (经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设五位一体)the "five-sphere integrated plan": a plan to promote coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological advancement“四个全面”(协调推进全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党)the "four-pronged comprehensive strategy": a strategy of comprehensive moves to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, deepen reform, advance law-based governance, and strengthen Party self-governance“十三五”规划the 13th Five-Year Plan共享经济sharing economy“一带一路”the Belt and Road Initiative人类命运共同体 a community with a shared future for mankind营改增replacement of business tax with value added tax (V AT)供给侧结构性改革supply-side structural reform“三去一降一补”(去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板)the five priority tasks of cutting overcapacity, reducing excess inventory, deleveraging, lowering costs, and strengthening areas of weakness“中国制造2025”Made in China 2025创新驱动发展战略the innovation-driven development strategy全民健身Fitness-for-All programs“三严三实”(领导干部要严以修身、严以用权、严以律己，谋事要实、创业要实、做人要实)Three Stricts and Three Earnests: the need to be strict with oneself in practicing self-cultivation, using power, and exercising self-discipline; and to be earnest in one's thinking, work, and behavior工匠精神the spirit of workmanship创新型国家 a country of innovators精准脱贫targeted poverty alleviation蓝天保卫战the fight to defend the blue of our skies“双一流”world-class universities and world-class disciplines“四个意识”(政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识)to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment “四个自信”(中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信)confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics社会主义核心价值观core socialist values城镇调查失业率the surveyed urban unemployment rate“僵尸企业”"zombie enterprise"亲清新型政商关系 a new type of cordial and clean relationship between government and business 要素市场化配置market-based allocation of the factors of production影子银行shadow banking“厕所革命”the Toilet Revolution雄安新区Xiongan New Area粤港澳大湾区the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area海洋经济the maritime economy新型城镇化new urbanization“城中村”villages in cities亚投行Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank沪港通Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect深港通Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect债券通the Bond Connect“两学一做”(学党章党规、学系列讲话，做合格党员)Party members should develop a good understanding of the Party Constitution, Party regulations, and General Secretary Xi Jinping's major policy addresses and live up to Party standards纠正“四风”(形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风)to address the practice of formalities for formalities' sake, bureaucratism, hedonism ['hidənɪzəm], and extravagance国务院“约法三章”the three-point State Council decision on curbing government spending“九二共识”the 1992 consensus“三农”(农业、农村和农民) agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents新能源汽车new-energy vehicles全面取消二手车限迁政策rescind [rɪ'sɪnd] all local policies that restrict sales of non-local second-hand vehicles健康中国战略Healthy China strategy分级诊疗tiered [tɪəd] diagnosis and treatment三年棚改攻坚计划 a three-year renovation plan to address housing in rundown urban areas新型国际关系 a new type of international relations乡村振兴战略the rural revitalization strategy“双创”business startups and innovation“互联网+”the Internet Plus model品质革命 a revolution in the quality of Chinese-made goods。
继续教育工匠精神答案
一、单选题1、（）是人们对职业劳动的认识、评价、情感和态度等心理成分的综合反映，是支配和调控全部职业行为和职业活动的调节器。
A、职业道德B、职业意识C、职业能力D、职业技能【正确答案】B【您的答案】【答案解析】职业意识，是人们对职业劳动的认识、评价、情感和态度等心理成分的综合反映，是支配和调控全部职业行为和职业活动的调节器。
2、（）是指一定职业的从业者在职业活动中所表现出来的仪容、服饰、姿态等。
A、职业仪表B、职业意识C、职业能力D、职业技能【正确答案】A【您的答案】【答案解析】职业仪表，是指一定职业的从业者在职业活动中所表现出来的仪容、服饰、姿态等。
3、（）是指顺利完成某种职业活动所必需的并影响活动效率的个性心理特征，是人们从事某种职业的多种能力的综合。
A、职业道德B、职业意识C、职业能力D、职业技能【正确答案】C【您的答案】【答案解析】职业能力，是指顺利完成某种职业活动所必需的并影响活动效率的个性心理特征，是人们从事某种职业的多种能力的综合。
4、工匠精神的根本是（）。
A、爱岗敬业的职业精神B、精益求精的品质精神C、协作共进的团队精神D、追求卓越的创新精神【正确答案】A【您的答案】【答案解析】工匠精神的根本是爱岗敬业的职业精神。
5、（）是指各行业的职业人员，在因为工作需要的人际交往中，应遵守的自尊与敬人的行为规范。
A、职业礼仪B、职业仪表C、职业能力D、职业技能【正确答案】A【您的答案】【答案解析】职业礼仪，是指各行业的职业人员，在因为工作需要的人际交往中，应遵守的自尊与敬人的行为规范。
6、下列选项中不属于职业规划的基本原则的是（）。
A、模糊性原则B、清晰性原则C、合作性原则D、全程原则【正确答案】A【您的答案】【答案解析】模糊性原则不属于职业规划的基本原则。
7、（）是指工匠对自己的产品精雕细琢，精益求精、更完美的精神理念；是追求卓越的创造精神、精益求精的品质精神、用户至上的服务精神。
A、工匠精神B、清晰性原则C、模糊性原则D、全程原则【正确答案】A【您的答案】【答案解析】工匠精神，是指工匠对自己的产品精雕细琢，精益求精、更完美的精神理念；是追求卓越的创造精神、精益求精的品质精神、用户至上的服务精神。
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全民阅读nationwide reading
语境：发展文化艺术、新闻出版、广播电影电视、档案等事业，繁荣发展哲学社会科学，倡导全民阅读。
We will develop culture and arts, the press and publishing, and radio, television and film, and run archives well. We will promote the flourishing of philosophy and social sciences. We will encourage the people to read.
阳光财政transparency of public finance
语境：所有财政拨款的“三公”经费都要公开，打造阳光财政，让群众看明白、能监督。
All public spending on official overseas visits, official vehicles and public receptions should be made public. We will ensure transparency of public finance and make it easy for people to understand and oversee it.
精准扶贫to take targeted measures in poverty alleviation
语境：地方要优化整合扶贫资源，实行精准扶贫，确保扶贫到村到户。
Local governments need to merge poverty alleviation resources to make better use of them and take targeted measures to ensure that assistance reaches poverty-stricken villages and households.
权力清单power list
语境：确需设置的行政审批事项，要建立权力清单制度，一律向社会公开。
We will introduce a system to list all items over which government review and approval are required and release the list to the public.
互联网金融Internet banking
语境：促进互联网金融健康发展。
We will promote the healthy development of Internet banking.
黑名单制度blacklisting system
语境：对违背市场竞争原则和侵害消费者权益的企业建立黑名单制度，让失信者寸步难行。
We will implement a blacklisting system for enterprises that violate market competition principles and infringe on the rights and interests of consumers, and make those who lose credibility pay the price.
中国式办法Chinese solution
语境：我们一定要坚定不移推进医改，用中国式办法解决好这个世界性难题。
We must resolutely press ahead with medical reform and work out a Chinese solution to this global problem.
舌尖上的安全safety of every bite of food
语境：用最严格监管、最严厉处罚、最严肃问责，坚决治理餐桌上的污染，切实保障“舌尖上的安全”。
We will strictly follow laws and regulations and comply with standards, and apply the strictest possible oversight, punishment and accountability to prevent and control food contamination and ensure that every bite of food we eat is safe.(China Daily)。