Unit2 The United Kingdom
高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英国伦敦塔

浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英国伦敦塔素
材新人教版必修5
1066年,诺曼底的公爵、征服者纪尧姆在黑斯廷战役中击败了萨克逊的国王哈曼德以后,成为英国国王。
随即,他下令修筑要塞,以捍卫他的新王国的要紧城市伦敦。
十年以后,他决定将土木结构的这座一般的城堡(位于塔米斯河畔)改建成宏伟的要塞式的宫殿,还修建了一个被称为伦敦塔的高塔。
后来,当城堡被扩建后,那个名字就给予了逐个要塞,中央的高塔因白塔那个名字更是众所周知,因为建设时利用了白得耀眼的石灰石。
白塔的西侧有四座小塔楼,其中的一个是圆形的。
人们以为这座塔楼依照鲁昂的诺曼底公爵之塔(建于十世纪,毁于1204年)的样子建造的。
塔中有伦敦最古老的教堂—圣·让小教堂。
伦敦塔是皇家的官邸和武器库,从亨利八世(十六世纪)起,它变成了国家的重要牢狱。
亨利八世的第二位王后安娜·博林、第五位王后卡瑟琳·霍华德、托马斯·莫尔及爱德华四世的两个儿子确实是死在那个地址的不幸的囚犯的成员,他们为该塔的凄惨名声作出了奉献。
今天,参观的人们能够在那个地址欣赏王室的珠宝和武器博物馆。
unit 2 The united kingdom词汇讲解

5、However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. a. unwilling adj. 不愿意的;不乐意的
• 4. accomplish: to succeed in doing sth., especially after trying very hard. • (=achieve) • accomplish one's task/ goal/purpose/promise • 完成任务/实现目标/履行诺言
rough 11、______________ adj 粗糙的;粗暴的 roughly ______________ adv. 粗糙地;粗暴地 12、______________ adj. 全国性的;全国范围的 nationwide attract 13、______________ vt. 吸引;引起注意 historical 14、______________ adj. 历史(上)的;有关历史的 architecture 15、______________ n. 建筑学;建筑艺术 collection 16、______________ n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集 17、______________ 管理;行政部门 administration n. port 18、______________ n. 港口(城市) countryside n. 19、______________ 乡下;农村 enjoyable 20、______________ adj. 令人愉快的,使人高兴的
• 2)for one's convenience/for the convenience of sb. • 为了某人的方便 • 为方便顾客我们备有座位。 for the convenience of • We have provided seats_____________________ our customers.
高考英语总复习-第一部分-重点全程攻略-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom-市赛课公

12.clarify (vt.) 澄清;阐明→clarified(adj.) 得到净化 的
13/101
13.accomplish(vt.)
完成;达到;实现
→accomplishment(n.)完成;成就
14.unwilling(adj.)不愿意(的);不乐意
15/101
重点短语
1.consist_of
由……组成
2.divide...into 把……分成
3.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离
4.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;
在……名下
5.leave_out 省去;遗漏;不考虑
6.take_the_place_of 代替
(担心时间不够),
Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in
London.(教材P14)
19/101
5.状语从句的省略 It looked splendid when_first_built (刚建成的时候)!(教 材P14) 6.It seems/is...that...“似乎……” It_seemed_strange that (这似乎是一件怪事) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材P14)
8.arrange (vt.) 筹备;安排;整理→arrangement (n.) 布置;整理
12/101
9.delight (n.) 快乐;高兴;喜悦 (vt.) 使高兴;使欣 喜→delighted (adj.) 高兴的;快乐的→delightful (adj.) 令人 高兴的
高中英语-必修5-unit-2知识点总结

必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组:1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用;企图影响或说服,忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机,时机搭配:Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性,含有侥幸的意味。
人教版新课标英语必修五Unit2_The_United_Kingdom_Warming_up

二、被环抱着等表达
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2.This is spl with sth around. 该句子表示“这是个什么样的地 方” 此处的with 的复合结构是 用来作定语修饰前面的名词的。
feel proud of
◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释,从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1.I learned that the medical team________ ten doctors and
twenty nurses. (to be made up of or to be formed from).
its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.
答案:s2.referred3.joining4.called
5.Of rgest 7.three 8.London 9.like/such as 10.historical
Unit2 the United Kingdom
warming up
Find out the location of the United Kingdom the United Kingdom
The Make-up of the United Kingdom
The size of the the United Kingdom
Midlands. Its capital some invaders, 9
8
,which has been influenced by
the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons and the
Normans, is the greatest
10 (history) treasure of all with
2020版人教版英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 4 Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar

Unit 2 The United Kingdom
4.表示“意愿;命令”的动词,如 like, want, wish, expect, order 等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 ◆The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week. 经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。 5.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词 与宾语之间是动宾关系。 ◆With every problem settled, he began to think of a journey. 每一个问题解决后, 他开始考虑旅行。
栏目 导引
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
3.感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe, watch, feel, find 等后,可 用过去分词作宾语补足语。 ◆When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 当我们看到道路被雪封住后,我们决定在家过假期。 ◆The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed. 第二天早上,人们发现他们房子外面的世界 United Kingdom
2.使役动词 make, have, get, keep 后加复合宾语的比较: make+宾语+ddoonseth让.让…………被做做某(事被(动主)动) ◆The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. 这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。
2020版新高考英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

Unit 2The United Kingdom[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.accomplish v t.完成;达到;实现2.conflict n.矛盾;冲突3.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的4.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的5.possibility n.可能(性)6.quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架v i.争吵;吵架7.consist v i.组成,在于;一致8.uniform n.制服9.clarify v t.澄清;阐明10.thrill v t.使激动,使胆战心惊[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Difficult though the task was,they accomplished(accomplish) it in time.2.To clarify(clarify) something means to make it easier to understand,usually by explaining it in more details.3.Having quarrelled (quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes,he felt very upset.4.We should settle conflicts (conflict) in a peaceful way,thus friendship comes into being.5.I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.6.The football team,consisting(consist) of 22 players and three coaches,was set up about 3 years ago.拓展单词1.unite v i.& v t.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2.convenience n.便利;方便→convenient adj.方便的3.describe v t.描述;形容;描绘→description n.描写;描述4.attract v t.吸引;引起注意→attraction n.吸引;吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的5.arrange v t.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.布置;整理6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦v t.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的7.collect v t.收集→collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集8.willing adj.乐意的→unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课件 新人教版必修5.pptx

王室的;皇家的;高贵的 制服 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 塑像;雕像 共产主义 罐;壶 错误;过失;谬误 时态 一致的
15
1.consist vi.
表达单词
组成;在于;一致
2. clarify vt.
澄清;阐明
3. conflict n.
矛盾;冲突
4.unwilling adj.
不愿意(的);不乐意(的)
adj. 15. province n. 16. alike adj.
折叠;对折 观光;游览 使激动;使胆战心惊 令人愉快的;使人高兴的 加上;和 加的;正的;零上的 省;行政区 相同的;类似的
17
[语境活用]
1.The true wealth does not consist (在于) in what we are, but in what we have.
vt. 29. thrill vt.
相同的;类似的 筹备;安排;整理 婚礼 折叠;对折 观光;游览 快乐;高兴;喜悦 使高兴;使欣喜 使激动;使胆战心惊
11
30. consist of 31. divide ...into 32. break away (from) 33. to one's credit
2.Your explanation has _c_l_a_r_if_ie_d_ (阐明) this difficult sentence. 3.There is a possibility (可能性) that the company will suffer
a great loss this month. 4.Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should
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6.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.
如果你想使你在英国的旅程有意义, 你必须睁大双眼. 如果你想使你在英国的旅程有意义 你必须睁大双眼
The Romans Spring Bath
The Romans
The Anglo-Saxons church
The Vikings
the Jorvik Viking Centre, for a unique insight into the life of the Vikings.
Colchester Castle
尽管这四个国家在某些方面(如国际关系方面 是合作的 尽管这四个国家在某些方面 如国际关系方面)是合作的 但 如国际关系方面 是合作的, 他们还是不同的
4. However, these industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not have the historical attractions of other places.
Para. 4
The three zones of England and their similarities and differences.
1. What are the features of the South , the Midlands and North of England? Most of the population settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England 2.Where can you find more about British history and culture? In older but smaller towns first built by the Romans.
Built by the Normans around 1100, it was the largest Norman keep ever built
St. Peter's Cathedral.
It was built by the Normans in the 12th Century
Godmersham Parish Church, originally built by the Normans.
1. People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries. 2. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 3. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 4. You find most of the population settled in the south. 5. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
consists of • The UK __________four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the largest of the four countries, and it is divided into three zones: the South of England, __________ the Midlands and the North. Northern Ireland _______________ Britain mainland by the sea. is separated from • First there was England. Wales ___________ it was linked to in the thirteenth century. Next England and were joined to Wales _____________Scotland in the seventeenth century. Finally Northern Ireland ___________England, Wales and Scotland to joined with become the United Kingdom.
towns and roads language and government
vocabulary and place-names of Vikings the North The Normans castles and words for food
The highest road built by the Romans in England.
Step 1. Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5-6 A. Explains what the term “Great Britain” means and how it came about B. Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political center in the UK C. Present the topic of the passage. D. The three zones of England and their similarities and differences. E. The similarities and differences among the four countries.
Get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom
Northern Ireland
Only Northern Ireland joined with Britain to become the United Kingdom
England
Scotland
Para. 2
5
2
1 3 4
England Wales
England
In the 13th century AD
Scotland
In 1603
Wales is usually assumed (被认为是) to be part of England England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century
2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 3. Although the four countries do work together in some areas (for example, in international relations), they are still different.
1. Can you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK? 2. The UK consists of four countries, what are they?
IrishLeabharlann sea English Channel
Big Ben
Step 2. Answer the following questions according each paragraph. Para 1: What are the four countries of UK? Para 2: When was Wales linked to England ? In the 13th century AD.
然而, 然而 这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却没有其他地 方所具有的历史魅力. 方所具有的历史魅力
5. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders.
如果你在英国的乡村四处走走的话, 就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹. 如果你在英国的乡村四处走走的话 就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹
Para.5 1.How many invaders invaded England? 2.How did the four invaders influence England? 3. Which group of invaders did not influence London? Invaders The Romans Anglo-Saxon Areas influenced
Translate these sentences into Chinese. 1. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.
如果你学习了英国历史, 很容易就能弄清楚任何问题. 如果你学习了英国历史 很容易就能弄清楚任何问题