100109-Brightener-SLOTOTIN-72.译文
Unit24-广告词的翻译
• 3．广告促销的语言特点 • 词法：1）简单词语 • 广告英语通常选用简单和常用词汇， 使得广
告语言简洁生动，读起来朗朗上口。 • 例1 ：Good morning, World. • 译文：世界，早呀！ (越南航卒公司广告语) • 例2：Wings. • 译文：飞越无限 (摩托罗拉移动通讯 )。 • 例3：Intelligence everywhere. • 译文：智慧演绎 ，无处不在(摩托罗拉手机)。
• b.仿造 • 例1：The Garden of Sweden. • 这是一则瑞典 (Sweden)的旅游广告。是由《
圣经》故事中的 “The Garden of Eden”(伊甸 园)的“Eden”前增加两个字母 “SW”，“伊 甸”成了 “瑞典”。这样一改，把天堂的乐 园与瑞典的风光联系起来。
产品的信息，设计者常采用排比的修辞手法使主题 突出，内容鲜明，更富有层次感和节奏感。 • 例1：
• When you are coo1, tea will warm you;
• When you are hot, tea will cool you;
• When you are sad, tea will cheer you;
(4)反复 • 电脑设计,激光消音,机器人制造.
Designed with a computer; Silenced by a laser; Built by a robot • 新千年，新北京，新奥运。
• New millennium. New Beijing. New Olympic.
• 重复手法是广告商的最爱也是最有效的手段之一 。重复能强调重点，使人印象深刻。重复商品的 品名，广告语可以重复重要的词语或信息，还可 以重复语法结构。
睡美人0-13分钟翻译
睡美人第一部分翻译及详解(2010-05-05 13:30:27)转载分类：睡美人标签：杂谈由北京冻妈翻译，粽子爹修订。
由于粽子爹这两天身体不适，所以有些部分讲解的不够细致，以后争取更细致些。
请大家注意，这种翻译的原则，完全是出于教学的目的，与正常的翻译目的不同。
大家给孩子做讲解的时候，尽量要体现出来每个单词的英文原始含义。
还有对于颠三倒四的长句子，一定要把每个单元的中文意思解释明白。
一些句子成分，实在没法解释的先放过，能解释的都要解释出来。
睡美人Narrator:In a far away land, long ago,在一个遥远的地方，很久以前，（注：以后我们翻译的时候，有可能的话，尽量按照原文语序）lived a king and his fair queen.住着一位国王和他美丽的皇后Many years had they longed for a child 很多年来他们（一直）渴望（有）一个孩子（注：原文中没有的，可是为了体现语感又必须加上的词要用括号括起来）and finally their wish was granted（应允）. 最后他们愿望被（上帝）允诺下来。
（注要尽可能体现出原文单词的本来面目，以及被动式的结构）A daughter was born, and they called her Aurora.一个女儿出生了，他们称她为（黎明的女神）奥罗拉Yes, they named her after the dawn是的，他们命名她用的是“黎明”for she filled their lives with sunshine.因为她让他们的生活充满阳光Then a great holiday was proclaimed throughout the kingdom,然后，一个伟大的节日在整个王国中被宣布了。
（这句话，妈妈对孩子解释时，一定要说明was proclaimed 是被宣布的意思，throughout the kingdom“遍及王国”或“整个王国”）so that all of high or low estate 所有高、低阶层的人们（体现出原文单词的本来面目）might（可以）pay homage to（致敬） the infant princess.婴儿公主And our story begins on that most joyful day. 我们的故事就从最快乐的那天开始Choir: On that joyful day 在最快乐的那天 On that joyful day 在最快乐的那天Joyfully now to our princess we come,（倒装句，we come to our princess Joyfully 我们高兴地去（看望）公主）Bringing gifts and all good wishes too.也带来礼物和全部美好愿望（妈妈一定要把后面的TOO单独解释一下，并趁机解释一下英文语序的习惯跟我们不一样）We pledge our loyalty anew.我们再次宣示我们的忠诚Hail to the princess Aurora!向奥罗拉公主致意！All of her subjects adore her!所有的子民都喜爱她Hail to the King! 向国王致意Hail to the Queen!向皇后致意Hail to the princess Aurora! 向奥罗拉公主致意Health to the princess,祝福公主健康Wealth to the princess,祝福公主富有Long live the princess Aurora! 奥罗拉公主万岁Hail Aurora! 万岁！奥罗拉Hail Aurora! 万岁！奥罗拉Health to the princess, 祝福公主健康Wealth to the princess, 祝福公主富有Long live the princess Aurora! 奥罗拉公主万岁Hail to the King! 向国王致意Hail to the Queen! 向皇后致意Hail to the princess Aurora! 向奥罗拉公主致意Thus on this great and joyous day 因而，在这个重大而欢乐的日子did all the kingdom celebrate the long awaited期待已久royal王室birth. 举国上下都在庆祝这位期待已久的公主的诞生And good King Stefan and his Queen made welcome their life long friend. 国王斯蒂芬和他的皇后对他们一生的朋友表示欢迎Their royal highnesses, King Hubert and prince Phillip 休伯特国王和菲利普王子陛下（Their royal highnesses是陛下的意思，但只能放在后面翻译了，妈妈要解释一下。
约翰·济慈（John·Keats）--明亮的星（Bright
约翰·济慈（John·Keats）--明亮的星（Bright Star）明亮的星（Bright Star）是济慈写给⼥友芳妮-布劳恩（Fanny Brawne）的⼀⾸⼗四⾏诗。
在本诗中，济慈采⽤了bright star，the moving waters，snow，love's ripening breast等意象，把关于爱情、死亡和永恒的思想融会在⼀起，表现了⽣活、死亡、爱情和理想等永恒的主题。
Bright Starby John KeatsBright star, would I were steadfast as thou art---Not in lone splendour hung aloft the nightAnd Watching, with eternal lids apart,Like nature's patient, sleepless Eremite,The moving waters at their priestlike taskOf pure ablution round earth's human shores,Or gazing on the new soft-fallen maskOf snow upon the mountains and the moors---No-yet still steadfast, still unchangeable,Pillow'd upon my fair love's ripening breast,To feel for ever its soft fall and swell,Awake for ever in a sweet unrest,Still, still to hear her tender-taken breath,And so live ever---or else swoon to death.[2]明亮的星约翰·济慈明亮的星，但愿我能如你坚定---但并⾮孤独地在夜空闪烁⾼悬，睁着⼀双永不合拢的眼睛，犹如苦修的隐⼠彻夜⽆眠，凝视海⽔冲洗尘世的崖岸，好似牧师⾏施净体的沐浴，或正俯瞰下界的荒原与群⼭被遮盖在轻轻飘落的雪罩⾥---并⾮这样---却永远坚定如故，枕卧在我美丽的爱⼈的胸膛，永远能感到它的轻轻的起伏，永远清醒，在甜蜜的不安中，永远、永远听着她轻柔的呼吸，永远这样⽣活---或昏厥⽽死去。
碧安娜(翻译版)
碧安娜葡萄结合典型的结构、适中的酒体和独特的和谐，平衡，优雅。
浓郁的宝石红色，香气成熟、丰富、复杂，充满樱桃和黑醋栗的成熟芳香，淡淡的烟草味和咖啡和可可粉的味道。
口感浓郁，具有坚实、优雅的单宁，余味悠长。
This is a Brunello that combines typical structure and considerable body with unusual harmony, balance, elegance. Rich ruby garnet red color. A mature, generous, complex nose with ripe aromas of cherries and raspberries, light tobacco notes and pleasant hints of coffee and cocoa powder. The palate is especially mouth filling and generous with confident, elegant tannins and a long, lingering finishBrunello.ORIGIN（原产地/等级）Brunello di Montalcino DOCGVINTAGE（葡萄年份）2005GRAPES（葡萄品种）100% Sangiovese （100%桑娇维赛）CLIMATE VINTAGE（当年气候）多雨的秋冬季节以及相当低的平均气温使得葡萄的生长时间与往年相比有了些许的延迟。
但春季良好的气象条件弥补了今年的延后，于此同时还为酒质的提升起到了很大的帮助。
六、七月与往年相比也显得有些许的凉爽，而且降水也极为有规律。
在丰收季节的时候葡萄非常健康，成熟的恰到好处并展现出了其惊人的潜力。
收获季从9月15日开始到10月9日。
The rainy autumn and a winter with rather low average temperatures caused a slight delay in vegetative regrowth when compared to the averages of previous years. But the good meteorological conditions during the spring helped to compensate for this delay, greatly aiding the development of the vines. June, July, and August turned out to be "cool", characterized by average temperatures which were not excessive and rain at fairly regular intervals during the summer months. At harvest time the grapes were healthy, perfectly ripe, and showed great potential. Harvesting began September 15th and ended October 9th.VINIFICATION（酿造）葡萄采摘分为两个阶段：第一次采摘在7月的中旬（称为“绿色采摘”），而第二次采摘则在丰收季来临之前，这样的安排使得只有最好的葡萄才能被带到酒窖进行酿造。
sloth
树獭即不讲究卫生，以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处，变成毛毛虫，并以它的脏毛为食。
85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair.SlothRainforest AnimalsSloths are extremely slow-movingmammals found in the rainforestcanopies of Central and SouthAmerica. There are two species ofsloths:two-toed and three-toed.Most sloths are about the size of asmall dog and they have short,flat flat heads. Their hair isgrayish brown but, at times theylook grey-green in color becausethey move so slowly that tinycamouflaging algae grow all overtheir coats.Some sloths stay in the same treefor years. Their huge hooked clawsand long arms allow them to spend most of their time hangingupside-down from trees. Since they have a slow metabolism, they need very little food. They feed on fruit, leaves, buds, and young twigs. Sloths also sleep upside-down for up to 18 hours at a time. Mothers also give birth to babiesupside-down. Babies cling to their mothers until they are able to take care of themselves. Sloths are nocturnal and sleep curled up with their head placed between the arms and the feet drawn close together. This disguises them as part of a tree so that its enemies like the jaguar do not see them. Sloths rarely climb down from the trees and can live for up to 30 years.Sloths are the six species of medium-sized mammals belonging to the families Megalonychidae and Bradypodidae, part of the order Pilosa. They are arboreal residents of the rainforests of Central and South America. The sloth's taxonomic suborder is Folivora, while some call it Phyllophaga. Both names mean "leaf-eaters"; derived from Latin and Greek respectively.Names for the animals used by tribes in Ecuador include Ritto, Rit and Ridette, mostly forms of the word "sleep", "eat" and "dirty" from Tagaeri tribe of Huaorani. In Brazil, sloths are commonly called "Bicho-preguiça" ("lazy animal") because of slow movements related to their very low metabolism.Contents[hide]∙ 1 Ecology∙ 2 Physiology∙ 3 Classification∙ 4 Extinction∙ 5 Media∙ 6 References∙7 External links[edit] EcologyFeeding Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth (Bradypus variegatus), Cahuita National Park, Costa RicaSloths are classified as folivores as the bulk of their diet consists mostly of buds, tender shoots, and leaves, mainly of Cecropia trees. Some two-toed sloths have been documented as eating insects, small reptiles and birds as a small supplement to their diet. Linnaeus's Two-toed Sloth has recently been documented eating human faeces from open latrines.[2] They have made extraordinary adaptations to an arboreal browsing lifestyle. Leaves, their main food source, provide very little energy or nutrition and do not digest easily. Sloths therefore have very large, specialized, slow-acting stomachs with multiple compartments in which symbiotic bacteria break down the tough leaves. As much as two-thirds ofa well-fed sloth's body-weight consists of the contents of its stomach, and the digestive process can take a month or more to complete.Even so, leaves provide little energy, and sloths deal with this by a range of economy measures: they have very low metabolic rates (less than half of that expected for a mammal of their size), and maintain low body temperatures when active (30 °C (86°F) to 34°C (93 °F)), and still lower temperatures when resting.Although unable to survive outside the tropical rainforests of South and Central America, within that environment sloths are outstandingly successful creatures: they can account for as much as half the total energy consumption and two-thirds of the total terrestrial mammalian biomass in some areas.[citation needed] Of the six living species, only one, the Maned Three-toed Sloth (Bradypus torquatus), has a classification of "endangered" at present. The ongoing destruction of South America's forests, however, may soon prove a threat to other sloth species.[edit] PhysiologySloth furs exhibit specialized functions: the outer hairs grow in a direction opposite from that of other mammals. In most mammals, hairs grow toward the extremities, but because sloths spend so much time with their legs above their bodies, their hairs grow away from the extremities in order to provide protection from the elements while the sloth hangs upside down. In most conditions, the fur hosts two species of symbiotic cyanobacteria, which provide camouflage.[3][4]Because of the cyanobacteria, sloth fur is a small ecosystem of its own, hosting many species ofnon-parasitic insects. Sloths have short, flat heads; big eyes; a short snout; long legs; and tiny ears. They also have stubby tails, usually 6–7 cm long. Altogether, sloths' bodies usually are anywhere between 50 and 60 cm long.Sloths' claws serve as their only natural defense. A cornered sloth may swipe at its attackers in an effort to scare them away or wound them. Despite sloths' apparent defenselessness, predators do not pose special problems: sloths blend in with the trees and, moving only slowly, do not attract attention. Only during their infrequent visits to ground level do they become vulnerable. The main predators of sloths are the jaguar, the harpy eagle, and humans. The majority of sloth deaths in Costa Rica are due to contact with electrical lines and poachers. Despite their adaptation to living in trees, sloths make competent swimmers. Their claws also provide a further unexpected deterrent to human hunters: when hangingupside-down in a tree they are held in place by the claws themselves and often do not fall down even if shot from below.Pale-throated Three-toed Sloth (Bradypus tridactylus) in a Costa Rican rehabilitation centerSloths move only when necessary and even then very slowly: they have about a quarter as much muscle tissue as other animals of similar weight. They can move at a marginally higher speed if they are in immediate danger from a predator (4 m or 13 feet per minute for the three-toed sloth), but they burn large amounts of energy doing so. Their specialized hands and feet have long, curved claws to allow them to hang upside-down from branches without effort.[5]While they sometimes sit on top of branches, they usually eat, sleep, and even give birth hanging from limbs. They sometimes remain hanging from branches after death. On the ground the maximum speed of the three-toed sloth is 2 m or 6.5 feet per minute.[6]Three-toed Sloth in the Dallas World AquariumIt had been thought that sloths were among the most somnolent animals, sleeping from 15 to 18 hours each day. Recently, however, Dr. Neil Rattenborg and his colleagues from the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Starnberg, Germany, published a study testing sloth sleep-patterns in the wild; this is the first study of its kind. The study indicated that sloths sleep just under 10 hours a day.[7]They go to the ground to urinate and defecate about once a week, digging a hole and covering it afterwards. They go to the same spot each time and are vulnerable to predation while doing so. The reason for this risky behavior is unknown, although some believe that this is to avoid making noise while defecating from up high that would attract predators.[8] Consistent with this, they reportedly relieve themselves from their branches during storms in rainy season.[9] Another possible explanation is that the middens provide the sloths with one of their few methods of finding one another for breeding purposes, since their sense of smell is far more acute than their eyesight or hearing.[10]It has also been pointed out that individual sloths tend to spend the bulk of their time feeding on a single "modal" tree; by burying their excreta near the trunk of that tree, they may help nourish it.[11]Infant sloths normally cling to their mothers' fur, but occasionally fall off.[citation needed] Sloths are very sturdily built and rarely die from a fall. In some cases they die from a fall indirectly because the mothers prove unwilling to leave the safety of the trees to retrieve the young.[citation needed]Females normally bear one baby every year, but sometimes sloths' low level of movement actually keeps females from finding males for longer than one year.Almost all mammals have seven cervical vertebrae or "neck bones" (including those with very short necks, such as elephants or whales, and those with very long necks, such as giraffes). The few exceptions include manatees and two-toed sloths, which each have only six cervical vertebrae, and three-toed sloths with nine cervical vertebrae.[12][edit] ClassificationSloths are members of the superorder Xenarthra, a group of mammals that appeared approximately 60 million years ago,[13] although at least one source puts the date at which sloths and related animals broke off from other placental mammals at about 100 million years ago.[14] Also included among the Xenarthra are anteaters and armadillos. The earliest xenarthrans were arboreal herbivores with sturdy spines, fused pelvises, stubby teeth and small brains.[13]The living sloths belong to one of two families, known as the Megalonychidae ("two-toed" sloths) and the Bradypodidae (three-toed sloths). All living sloths have in fact three toes; the "two-toed" sloths, however, have only two fingers. Two-toed sloths are generally faster moving than three-toed sloths. Both types tend to occupy the same forests:in most areas, one species of three-toed sloth and one species of the larger two-toed type will jointly predominate.However, their adaptations belie the actual relationships of the living sloth genera, which are more distant from each other than their outward similarity suggests. The common ancestor of the two genera apparently lived 35-40 million years ago, making the living forms stunning examples of convergent or parallel evolution.[15] The two-toed sloths of today are far more closely related to one particular group of ground sloths than to the living three-toed sloths. Whether these ground-dwelling Megalonychidae were descended from tree-climbing ancestors or whether the two-toed sloths are really miniature ground sloths converted (or reverted) to arboreal life cannot presently be determined to satisfaction. The latter possibility seems slightly more likely, given the fact that the small ground sloths Acratocnus and Neocnus which were also able to climb are among the closer relatives of the two-toed sloths, and that these together were related to the huge ground sloths Megalonyx and Megalocnus.The evolutionary history of the three-toed sloths is not well-known. No particularly close relatives, ground-dwelling or not, have yet been identified.The ground sloths do not constitute a monophyletic group. Rather, they make up a number of lineages, and as far as is known until the Holocene most sloths were in fact ground-dwellers. The famous Megatherium, for example, belonged to a lineage of ground sloths that was not very close to the living sloths and their ground-living relatives, like the small Neocnus or the massive Megalonyx. Meanwhile, Mylodon, among the last ground sloths to disappear, was only very distantly related to either of these.Order Pilosa∙Suborder Folivora (sloth)o Family Bradypodidae (Three-toed sloth)▪Pale-throated Sloth (Bradypus tridactylus))▪Brown-throated Sloth (Bradypus variegatus)▪Maned Sloth (Bradypus torquatus)▪Pygmy Three-toed Sloth (Bradypus pygmaeus) ∙Ground sloth (Folivora)o Family Megalonychidae (two-toed sloths and extinct ground sloths)▪Choloepus (Two-toed sloth)▪Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth(Choloepus hoffmanni)▪Linnaeus's Two-toed Sloth (Choloepusdidactylus)▪Megalonychid (extinct two-toed ground sloths)▪Acratocnus▪Habanocnus▪Neocnus▪Imagocnus▪Megalocnus▪Megalonyxo Family Megatheriidae (megatheriid ground sloths)▪Eremotherium▪Hapalops▪Megatherium▪Nothropuso Family Mylodontidae (mylodontid ground sloths)▪Glossotherium▪Lestodon▪Mylodon▪Paramylodon▪Scelidotherium▪Chubutheriumo Family Nothrotheriidae (nothrotheriid ground sloths)▪Nothrotheriops▪Nothrotherium▪Thalassocnuso Family Orophodontidae (orophodontid ground sloths) Suborder Vermilingua (anteaters and tamanduas)[edit] ExtinctionUntil geologically recent times, ground sloths such as Megatherium[16] lived in South America and parts of North America, but along with many other animals they disappeared immediately after the arrival of humans on the continent.[16]Much evidence suggests that human hunting contributed to the extinction of the American megafauna, like that of far northern Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and Madagascar.[16] Simultaneous climate change that came with the end of the last Ice age may have also played a role in some cases. However, the fact that ground sloths survived on the Antilles long after they had died out on the mainland points toward human activities as the agency of extinction.The sloth is the world's slowest mammal, so sedentary that algae grows on its furry coat. The plant gives it a greenish tint that is useful camouflage in the trees of its Central and South American rain forest home.Sloths are identified by the number of long, prominent claws that they have on each front foot. There are both two-toed and three-toed sloths.All sloths are built for life in the treetops. They spend nearly all of their time aloft, hanging from branches with a powerful grip aided by their long claws. (Dead sloths have been known to retain their grip and remain suspended from a branch.) Sloths even sleep in trees, and they sleep a lot—some 15 to 20 hours every day. Even when awake they often remain motionless. At night they eat leaves, shoots, and fruit from the trees and get almost all of their water from juicy plants.Sloths mate and give birth while hanging in the trees. Three-toed sloth babies are often seen clinging to their mothers—they travel by hanging on to them for the first nine months of their lives.On land, sloths' weak hind legs provide no power and their long claws are a hindrance. They must dig into the earth with their front claws and use their strong front legs to pull themselves along, dragging their bellies across the ground. If caught on land, these animals have no chance to evade predators, such as big cats, and must try to defend themselves by clawing and biting.Though they couldn't be clumsier on land, sloths are surprisingly good swimmers. They sometimes fall directly from rain forest trees into rivers and stroke efficiently with their long arms.The three-toed sloth emits a long, high-pitched call that echoes through the forests as "ahh-eeee." Because of this cry these sloths are sometimes called ais (pronounced "eyes").Three-toed sloths also have an advantage that few other mammals possess: They have extra neck vertebrae that allows them to turn their heads some 270 degrees.。
糖果屋中英双语翻译
�剧本汉赛尔和葛丽特角色：旁白，爸爸，汉塞尔，葛丽特，女巫场景1（家里）旁白：汉塞尔和葛丽特与他们的爸爸和继母一起住在一个森林旁边。
爸爸：早上好，孩子们。
昨晚睡得好吗？汉：是的，爸爸，我睡得很好。
葛：爸爸，我也是。
爸爸：太好了。
你们今天打算干什么呢？汉：我们准备去林子里捡些树枝。
爸爸：但是你们每天都捡了啊。
葛：我们知道。
但是继母告诉我们，她每天都需要柴火来让我们的屋子暖和些的。
爸爸：好吧，要小心点。
在林子里走的太深你们可能会迷路的。
汉：嗯，爸爸，不用担心。
场景2（在森林里）旁白：有一天，他们在森林里迷路了。
葛：汉赛尔，我们现在是在哪里啊？天要黑了。
汉：葛丽特，我也不知道。
葛：我好饿呀。
汉：我也是。
葛：爸爸会来找到我们的。
旁白：接着，汉赛尔和葛丽特看到了一座漂亮的小屋。
汉：我们进去要点食物吧。
葛：汉赛尔，那真是太棒了。
旁白：当汉赛尔和葛丽特走近小屋，他们发现这是个很特别的小屋。
汉：看！这屋子是糖果做成的。
葛：还有姜饼呢！汉：我们尝一点吧。
葛：真好吃！旁白：汉赛尔和葛丽特像饿坏了的小老鼠一样啃着吃。
突然一个老妇人打开了门。
女巫：你们正在吃我的房子呢。
你们饿吗？汉和葛：（吓得跳起来，吃的也弄掉了）实在对不起！汉：我们不是故意要吃您的房子的……葛：……但是我们实在太饿了。
女巫：（甜甜地笑着）亲爱的孩子们，快进来吧。
旁白：汉赛尔和葛丽特走进屋子。
然后女巫锁上了门。
女巫：你们两个竟然敢吃我的房子！现在，我要吃了男孩子，女孩子可以干活去！汉和葛：（吓得大哭了起来）不，我们不是故意的，真的很对不起。
旁白：她是个邪恶的女巫！场景3 （女巫的小屋里）旁白：女巫把汉塞尔锁进了一个鸡笼里。
女巫：现在吃你太瘦了，但我会把你养肥的。
小女孩，快去拿些姜饼来。
葛：不，我不去。
女巫：不去我就先吃了你！汉：葛丽特，去吧，照她说的做。
旁白：每天，女巫都让汉塞尔吃很多的糖果和姜饼，还握握他的指头看看他是否胖到可以吃了，但汉塞尔知道她的眼睛看不清。
Transliteration—音译
• ②Prefix+ Unit of measurement (由前缀加入计量单位构成复 合词，计量单位采用音译) • megavolt 百万伏特 microampere 微安培 • kilowatt 千瓦 decibel分贝
• ③Some compound words (某些复合词意音结合译) radar-man雷达手 valve-guide阀导 • ④Some terms containing people’s names ：people’s names(sound)+the rest of the words (meaning) (有些由人名构 成的术语，人名音译，其余部分意译) Ohm law欧姆定律 Curie point居里点 Morse code莫尔斯电码 Monel metal蒙乃尔合金
George Bush 乔治.布什
Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦
Transcription table P326
Angela ???
Canada 加拿大
Australia 澳大利亚
The Alps 阿尔卑斯山
The Mississippi 密西西比河
France 法郎
Pound 镑
Classifications
Complete transliteration (纯音译) Combine sound and meaning (意音结合译)
Complete transliteration (纯音译)
1.words about unit of measurement (计量单位)
celluloid赛璐珞（硝纤象牙） sonar声纳（声波导航和测距设备） morphine吗啡
睡美人对位翻译
由北京冻妈翻译，粽子爹修订。
由于粽子爹这两天身体不适，所以有些部分讲解的不够细致，以后争取更细致些。
请大家注意，这种翻译的原则，完全是出于教学的目的，与正常的翻译目的不同。
大家给孩子做讲解的时候，尽量要体现出来每个单词的英文原始含义。
还有对于颠三倒四的长句子，一定要把每个单元的中文意思解释明白。
一些句子成分，实在没法解释的先放过，能解释的都要解释出来。
睡美人Narrator:In a far away land, long ago, 在一个遥远的地方，很久以前，（注：以后我们翻译的时候，有可能的话，尽量按照原文语序）lived a king and his fair queen. 住着一位国王和他美丽的皇后Many years had they longed for a child 很多年来他们（一直）渴望（有）一个孩子（注：原文中没有的，可是为了体现语感又必须加上的词要用括号括起来）and finally their wish was granted（应允）. 最后他们愿望被（上帝）允诺下来。
（注要尽可能体现出原文单词的本来面目，以及被动式的结构）A daughter was born, and they called her Aurora.一个女儿出生了，他们称她为（黎明的女神）奥罗拉Yes, they named her after the dawn 是的，他们命名她用的是“黎明”for she filled their lives with sunshine.因为她让他们的生活充满阳光Then a great holiday was proclaimed throughout the kingdom,然后，一个伟大的节日在整个王国中被宣布了。
（这句话，妈妈对孩子解释时，一定要说明was proclaimed 是被宣布的意思，throughout the kingdom“遍及王国”或“整个王国”）so that all of high or low estate 所有高、低阶层的人们（体现出原文单词的本来面目）might （可以）pay homage to（致敬）the infant princess.婴儿公主And our story begins on that most joyful day. 我们的故事就从最快乐的那天开始Choir: On that joyful day 在最快乐的那天On that joyful day 在最快乐的那天Joyfully now to our princess we come,（倒装句，we come to our princess Joyfully 我们高兴地去（看望）公主）Bringing gifts and all good wishes too.也带来礼物和全部美好愿望（妈妈一定要把后面的TOO单独解释一下，并趁机解释一下英文语序的习惯跟我们不一样）We pledge our loyalty anew.我们再次宣示我们的忠诚Hail to the princess Aurora!向奥罗拉公主致意！All of her subjects adore her!所有的子民都喜爱她Hail to the King! 向国王致意Hail to the Queen!向皇后致意Hail to the princess Aurora! 向奥罗拉公主致意Health to the princess,祝福公主健康Wealth to the princess,祝福公主富有Long live the princess Aurora! 奥罗拉公主万岁Hail Aurora! 万岁！奥罗拉Hail Aurora! 万岁！奥罗拉Health to the princess, 祝福公主健康Wealth to the princess, 祝福公主富有Long live the princess Aurora! 奥罗拉公主万岁Hail to the King! 向国王致意Hail to the Queen! 向皇后致意Hail to the princess Aurora! 向奥罗拉公主致意Thus on this great and joyous day 因而，在这个重大而欢乐的日子did all the kingdom celebrate the long awaited期待已久royal王室birth. 举国上下都在庆祝这位期待已久的公主的诞生And good King Stefan and his Queen made welcome their life long friend. 国王斯蒂芬和他的皇后对他们一生的朋友表示欢迎Their royal highnesses, King Hubert and prince Phillip 休伯特国王和菲利普王子陛下（Their royal highnesses是陛下的意思，但只能放在后面翻译了，妈妈要解释一下。
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EG-材料安全数据
依据91/155/EWG
日期:2003年1月15日产品:抛光剂SLOTOTIN 72 页码：第1页，共4页
1.配制品和公司名称
商品名称:抛光剂SLOTOTIN 72
产品代码:100109
公司:Dr.Ing.Max Schlötter紧急电话: 07331-205-240 Talgraben 30 07331-205-200 73312 Geislingen/Steige
2.成分/配料信息
化学性质：
异丙醇水溶液，非离子型润湿剂和芳族醇
有害成分: CAS-号:重量-% 标志:警示性质标准词:
异丙醇 109-59-1 40 Xn R 10-20/21-36
4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-酮 122-57-6 5 Xi R43
3.配制品的危害描述
吸入和皮肤接触有害
刺激眼部
皮肤接触可能会造成敏感
4. 急救措施
一般信息:
立即脱掉所有被污染的衣服。
用大量水冲洗被药水感染的皮肤（浸浴或淋浴）
吸入:
将患者转移至空气清新处。
若出现不良症状，请就医。
皮肤接触:
若与皮肤接触，立即用大量水和浓度为3%的醋酸进行冲洗。
眼部接触:
若与眼部接触，立即用大量清水冲洗，并就医。
吞食:
用水漱口。
饮用大量水。
如果患者神志清醒，应催吐。
立即就医
医生的说明:
5.消防措施
适宜的灭火物质:
水
泡沫，干粉，二氧化碳
不适宜的灭火物质:
灭火物质会造成特殊危险，产生燃烧产物或废气：
如果物质发生燃烧会释放出：
氮氧化物(NOx)
一氧化碳 (CO)
特殊防护设备：
适宜的化学防护服
可吸收有毒烟雾的物质, 戴上自持式呼吸器。
更多信息:
如果可能，防止水流进下水道。
6. 泄露应急处理
个人预防措施:
溢出会导致表面光滑。
通风良好的地方。
穿戴适宜的防护服。
避免与眼部、皮肤和衣物接触。
环保措施:
禁止排放到公共水道和下水道。
防止排放到下水道。
将液体转移到储存箱。
清洁/吸附程序:
使用土壤或者沙子掩埋泄漏液体待其成为固态后，转移至安全场所。
清洁过程中穿戴适宜的呼吸系统防护装置。
清扫或者铲起溢液并转移至安全场所。
7. 搬运和储存
安全搬运说明:
确保良好的通风状况
pH-值 : 3,0 - 7,0 20 摄氏度
沸点 : 100 摄氏度 DIN 闪点 :﹥＞70摄氏度 DIN 蒸汽压 : 18百帕 20 摄氏度 DIN 密度 : 0,98 ± 0,02 克/立方厘米 20 摄氏度 DIN 水溶性 : 部分可溶 20 摄氏度
状态 : 液体liquid 颜色 : 浅黄色至褐色 EG-材料安全数据 依据 91/155/EWG 日期： 2003年1月15日 产品:抛光剂SLOTOTIN 72 页码：第2页，共4页 防火防爆安全说明: 产品是非易燃品。
对储藏室和容器的要求： 使用涂有耐化学性和耐溶剂性的地板覆盖物。
只保存于封闭的原始容器中。
对材料贮藏到一起的说明: 无须特殊注意。
储存条件的附加信息 保持容器密封良好 储存级别： VCI LGK 12
8. 暴露限制和个人防护 须检测与工作场所有关限制成分：
物质名称： CAS-号： 阈限值:
异丙醇 109-59-1 C 类孕妇人群
MAK 22毫克/立方米 呼吸防护装置： 切勿吸入粉尘/蒸汽/烟雾。
手部保护： 佩戴耐化学性手套。
眼部保护：
配戴防护眼镜，对眼睛进行全面保护。
身体保护： 穿适宜的防护服。
一般保护和卫生措施： 避免与眼部和皮肤接触。
使用时严禁饮食，抽烟或吸入。
立即脱掉所有污染的衣服。
使用后彻底清洗双手。
9. 物理和化学性质
气味 : 芳香气味 10. 稳定性和反应活性 危害反应： 无已知危害反应。
分解的危害产物： 无已知分解危害产物。
11.毒性信息 LD 50 (大鼠，口服 : > 500 毫克/千克 更多信息： 参见上述第3点 无可用实验室数据。
引用数据取自单个成分。
12.生态信息 消除：
易从水中清除。
可生物降解。
生物降解 > 70% 环境行为： 如果适当降低排放至污水生物处理厂的浓度，则无法抑制活性污泥。
生态毒性作用： LC50 (鱼): > 60毫克/升 更多生态信息： 产品不包含 AOX 。
产品不包含EDTA 。
EG-材料安全数据
依据91/155/EWG
日期：2003年1月15日产品:抛光剂SLOTOTIN 72 页码：第3页，共4页防止排入公共水道、下水道和土壤。
未对生态毒性行为进行测试，所引用的数据来自于文献资料。
WGK 2 (VwVwS自1999年5月17日)
13.处理
产品：
VOC-含量：40%
与适宜的溶剂进行混合，在合格的设备中进行焚烧。
废物代码编号：
07 01 04, 其它有机溶剂, 洗液与母液
14.运输法规
技术名称：
运输中未归为危险品。
道路运输：海洋运输：联合国-编号：RID-等级：ADR-等级：RID-包装组：ADR-包装组：危害标签：
闪点：
空运：联合国-编号：
IMDG-等级：邮政特快专递：IMDG-包装组：海洋污染物：联合国-编号：次级风险：IATA/ICAO-等级包装组：
15.法规信息：
按照欧洲经济共同体的危险物章程张贴标签:
无需按照欧洲经济共同体的指令进行申报。
标志：危险类型：
Xn 有害
警示性质标准词：
R 22/21 与皮肤接触和吸入有害。
R 36 刺激眼部。
R 43 可能会对接触皮肤产生敏感。
安全建议标准词：
S24/25避免与皮肤和眼部接触。
S 26 如果接触到眼睛，立即用大量的水进行冲洗并就医。
S 37/39 穿戴适宜的手套和眼部/面部防护装置。
特殊描述：
WGK 2 (VwVwS 自1999年5月17日)
VbF：不适用.
16.其他信息
第14点运输法规，按照2003年1月1日的法规，更改为危险品
修改:
n
.
a
.
=
不
适
用
n
.
d
.
=
尚
未
确
定
EG-材料安全数据
依据91/155/EWG
日期：2003年1月15日产品：抛光剂SLOTOLOY72 页码：第4页，共4页
n.a. = 不适用
n.d. = 尚未确定。