湖南省师大附中2010届高三第二次月考(英语) 2
湖南师大附中2025届高三月考数学(三)试卷及答案
大联考湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(三)数学时量:120分钟满分:150分一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.集合{}0,1,2,3的真子集个数是()A .7B .8C .15D .162.“11x -<”是“240x x -<”的()A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件3.已知角α的终边上有一点P 的坐标是)4,3(a a ,其中0a ≠,则sin2α=()A .43B .725C .2425D .2425-4.设向量a,b 满足+=-=a b a b ,则⋅a b 等于()A .B .2C .5D .85.若无论θ为何值,直线sin cos 10y x θθ⋅+⋅+=与双曲线2215x y m -=总有公共点,则m的取值范围是()A.1m ≥B .01m <≤C .05m <<,且1m ≠D .1m ≥,且5m ≠6.已知函数()2f x 的图象关于原点对称,且满足()()130f x f x ++-=,且当()2,4x ∈时,()()12log 2f x x m =--+,若()()2025112f f -=-,则m 等于()A .13B .23C .23-D .13-7.已知正三棱台111ABC A B C -所有顶点均在半径为5的半球球面上,且AB =11A B =()A .1B .4C .7D .1或78.北宋数学家沈括博学多才、善于观察.据说有一天,他走进一家酒馆,看见一层层垒起的酒坛,不禁想到:“怎么求这些酒坛的总数呢?”经过反复尝试,沈括提出对于上底有ab 个,下底有cd 个,共n 层的堆积物(如图所示),可以用公式()()()2266n nS b d a b d c c a ⎡⎤=++++-⎣⎦求出物体的总数,这就是所谓的“隙积术”,相当于求数列()()(),11,2ab a b a +++.()()()2,,11b a n b n cd ++-+-= 的和.若由小球堆成的上述垛积共7层,小球总个数为238,则该垛积最上层的小球个数为()A .2B .6C .12D .20二、选择题:本题共3小题,每小题6分,共18分.在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分,部分选对的得部分分,有选错的得0分.9.若()202422024012202412x a a x a x a x +=++++ ,则下列正确的是()A .02024a =B .20240120243a a a +++= C .012320241a a a a a -+-++= D .12320242320242024a a a a -+--=- 10.对于函数()sin cos f x x x =+和()sin cos 22g x x x ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=--- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,下列说法中正确的有()A .()f x 与()g x 有相同的零点B .()f x 与()g x 有相同的最大值点C .()f x 与()g x 有相同的最小正周期D .()f x 与()g x 的图象有相同的对称轴11.过点()0,2P 的直线与抛物线2:4C x y =交于()()1122,,,A x y B x y 两点,抛物线C 在点A 处的切线与直线2y =-交于点N ,作NM AP ⊥交AB 于点M ,则()A .5OA OB ⋅=-B .直线MN 恒过定点C .点M 的轨迹方程是()()22110y x y -+=≠D .AB MN选择题答题卡题号1234567891011得分答案三、填空题:本题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分.12.已知复数12,z z 的模长为1,且21111z z +=,则12z z +=_____.13.在ABC 中,角,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c 已知5,4a b ==,()31cos 32A B -=,则sin B =_____.14.若正实数1x 是函数()2e e x f x x x =--的一个零点,2x 是函数()g x =()()3e ln 1e x x ---的一个大于e 的零点,则()122e ex x -的值为_____.四、解答题:本题共5小题,共77分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15.(本小题满分13分)现有某企业计划用10年的时间进行技术革新,有两种方案:贷款利润A 方案一次性向银行贷款10万元第1年利润1万元,以后每年比前一年增加25%的利润B 方案每年初向银行贷款1万元第1年利润1万元,以后每年比前一年增加利润3000元两方案使用期都是10年,贷款10年后一次性还本付息(年末结息),若银行贷款利息均按10%的复利计算.(1)计算10年后,A 方案到期一次性需要付银行多少本息?(2)试比较A B 、两方案的优劣.(结果精确到万元,参考数据:10101.1 2.594,1.259.313≈≈)如图,四棱锥P ABCD -中,底面ABCD 为等腰梯形,22AD AB BC ==2=.点P 在底面的射影点Q 在线段AC 上.(1)在图中过A 作平面PCD 的垂线段,H 为垂足,并给出严谨的作图过程;(2)若2PA PD ==.求平面PAB 与平面PCD 所成锐二面角的余弦值.已知函数()()e sin cos ,x f x x x f x =+-'为()f x 的导数.(1)证明:当0x ≥时,()2f x '≥;(2)设()()21g x f x x =--,证明:()g x 有且仅有2个零点.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知椭圆()2222:10x y C a b a b +=>>的两个焦点为12,F F P、为椭圆C 上一动点,设12F PF ∠θ=,当23πθ=时,12F PF ∆.(1)求椭圆C 的标准方程.(2)过点()0,2B 的直线l 与椭圆交于不同的两点(M N M 、在,B N 之间),若Q 为椭圆C上一点,且OQ OM ON =+,①求OBM OBNSS ∆∆的取值范围;②求四边形OMQN 的面积.飞行棋是大家熟悉的棋类游戏,玩家通过投掷骰子来决定飞机起飞与飞行的步数.当且仅当玩家投掷出6点时,飞机才能起飞.并且掷得6点的游戏者可以连续投掷骰子,直至显示点数不是6点.飞机起飞后,飞行步数即骰子向上的点数.(1)求甲玩家第一轮投掷中,投掷次数X 的均值()()1(k E X kP k ∞===∑()1lim n n k kP k ∞→=⎫⎛⎫⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎭∑;(2)对于两个离散型随机变量,ξη,我们将其可能出现的结果作为一个有序数对,类似于离散型随机变量的分布列,我们可以用如下表格来表示这个有序数对的概率分布:(记()()()()()(1211,,mni i i j j j i j i p x p x p x y p y p y p x ξη========∑∑,)j y .)ξη1x 2x ...n X 1y ()11,p x y ()21,p x y ...()1,n p x y ()21p y 2y ()12,p x y ()22,p x y ...()2,n p x y ()22p y ...⋯⋯...⋯...my ()1,m p x y ()2,m p x y ...(),n m p x y ()2m p y ()11p x ()12p x ...()1n p x 1若已知i x ξ=,则事件{}j y η=的条件概率为{}j i P y x ηξ===∣{}{}()()1,,j i i j i i P y x p x y P x p x ηξξ====.可以发现i x ηξ=∣依然是一个随机变量,可以对其求期望{}{}()111mi j j i j i E x y P y x p x ηξηξ===⋅===∑∣∣.()1,mj i j j y p x y =∑(i )上述期望依旧是一个随机变量(ξ取值不同时,期望也不同),不妨记为{}E ηξ∣,求{}E E ηξ⎡⎤⎣⎦∣;(ii )若修改游戏规则,需连续掷出两次6点飞机才能起飞,记0ξ=表示“甲第一次未能掷出6点”,1ξ=表示“甲第一次掷出6点且第二次未能掷出6点”,2ξ=表示“甲第一次第二次均掷出6点”,η为甲首次使得飞机起飞时抛掷骰子的次数,求E η.炎德・英才大联考湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(三)数学参考答案题号1234567891011答案C A C B B D A B BC ACD BC一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.C 【解析】集合{}0,1,2,3共有42115-=(个)真子集.故选C .2.A 【解析】解不等式240x x -<,得04x <<,解不等式11x -<,得02x <<,所以“11x -<”是“240x x -<”的充分不必要条件.3.C 【解析】根据三角函数的概念,2442sin cos 2tan 24tan ,sin23311tan 25y a x a αααααα======+,故选C .4.B 【解析】()()()22111911244⎡⎤⋅=+--=-=⎣⎦a b a b a b .5.B 【解析】易得原点到直线的距离1d ==,故直线为单位圆的切线,由于直线与双曲线2215x y m -=总有公共点,所以点()1,0±必在双曲线内或双曲线上,则01m <≤.6.D 【解析】依题意函数()f x 的图象关于原点对称,所以()f x 为奇函数,因为()()()133f x f x f x +=--=-,故函数()f x 的周期为4,则()()20251f f =,而()()11f f -=-,所以由()()2025112f f -=-可得()113f =,而()()13f f =-,所以()121log 323m --=,解得13m =-.7.A 【解析】上下底面所在外接圆的半径分别为123,4r r ==,过点112,,,A A O O 的截面如图:22222121534,543,1OO OO h OO OO =-==-∴=-=,故选A .8.B 【解析】由题意,得6,6c a d b =+=+,则由()()()772223866b d a b d c c a ⎡⎤++++-=⎣⎦得()()7[26212(6b b a b b a ++++++6)]()762386a a ++-=,整理得()321ab a b ++=,所以773aba b +=-<.因为,a b 为正整数,所以3ab =或6.因此有6,3a b ab +=⎧⎨=⎩或5,6.a b ab +=⎧⎨=⎩而63a b ab +=⎧⎨=⎩无整数解,因此6ab =.故选B .二、选择题:本题共3小题,每小题6分,共18分.在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分,部分选对的得部分分,有选错的得0分.9.BC 【解析】对于A :令0x =,则01a =,故A 错误;对于B :令1x =,则20240120243a a a +++= ,故B 正确;对于C :令1x =-,则012320241a a a a a -+-++= ,故C 正确;对于D ,由()202422024012202412x a a x a x a x +=++++ ,两边同时求导得()20232202312320242024212232024x a a x a x a x ⨯⨯+=++++ ,令1x =-,则12320242320244048a a a a -++-=- ,故D 错误.故选BC .10.ACD 【解析】()()32sin ,2sin 2sin 4244f x x g x x x ππππ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=+=--=- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭.令()0f x =,则,4x k k ππ=-+∈Z ;令()0g x =,则3,4x k k ππ=+∈Z ,两个函数的零点是相同的,故选项A 正确.()f x 的最大值点是()2,,4k k g x ππ+∈Z 的最大值点是32,4k k ππ-+∈Z ,两个函数的最大值虽然是相同的,但最大值点是不同的,故选项B 不正确.由正弦型函数的最小正周期为2πω可知()f x 与()g x 有相同的最小正周期2π,故选项C 正确.曲线()y f x =的对称轴为,4x k k ππ=+∈Z ,曲线()y g x =的对称轴为5,4x k k ππ=+∈Z ,两个函数的图象有相同的对称轴,故选项D 正确.故选ACD.设直线AB 的方程为2y tx =+(斜率显然存在),221212,,,44x x A x B x ⎛⎫⎛⎫ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,联立22,4,y tx x y =+⎧⎨=⎩消去x 整理可得2480x tx --=,由韦达定理得12124,8x x t x x +==-,A .22121212124,84444x x y y OA OB x x y y =⋅=⋅=+=-+=- ,故A 错误;B .抛物线C 在点A 处的切线为21124x x x y ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭,当2y =-时,11121244282222x x x x x t x x =-=-=+=-,即()2,2N t -,直线MN 的方程为()122y x t t +=--,整理得xy t=-,直线MN 恒过定点(0,0),故B 正确;C .由选项B 可得点M 在以线段OP 为直径的圆上,点O 除外,故点M 的轨迹方程是()()22110y x y -+=≠,故C 正确;D.222t MN +==,AB =则()2221412222t AB MNt +⎫==+,,m m =≥则12ABm MN m ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭,设()1,f m m m m =-≥,则()2110f m m=+>',当m ≥,()f m 单调递增,所以()min f m f==,故D 错误.故选BC .三、填空题:本题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分.12.1【解析】设()()12i ,,i ,z a b a b z c d c d =+∈=+∈R R ,因为21111z z +=,所以2122111z zz z z z +=.因为11221,1z z z z ==,所以121z z +=,所以()()i i i 1a b c d a c b d -+-=+-+=,所以1,0a c b d +=+=,所以()()12i 1z z a c b d +=+++=.13.74【解析】在ABC 中,因为a b >,所以A B >.又()31cos 32A B -=,可知A B-为锐角且()sin 32A B -=.由正弦定理,sin 5sin 4A aB b ==,于是()()()5sin sin sin sin cos cos sin 4B A A B B A B B A B B ⎡⎤==-+=-+-⎣⎦.将()cos A B -及()sin AB -的值代入可得3sin B B =,平方得2229sin 7cos 77sin B B B ==-,故7sin 4B =.14.e 【解析】依题意得,1211e e 0x x x --=,即()()12311122e e ,0,e ln 1e 0x x x x x x -=>---=,即()()3222e ln 1e ,e x x x --=>,()()()131122e e e e ln 1x x x x x ∴-==--,()()()()()()211ln 111112212e e ln 1e ,e e ln 1e e x x x x x x x x -+++⎡⎤∴-=--∴-=--⎣⎦,又22ln 1,ln 10,x x >->∴ 同构函数:()()1e e ,0x F x x x +=->,则()()312ln 1e F x F x =-=,又()()111e e e e e 1e x x x x F x x x +++=-+=-+',00,e e 1,e 10x x x >∴>=∴-> ,又()()1e 0,0,x x F x F x +>'>∴单调递增,()()()3122212222e ln 1e e ln 1,e e e ex x x x x x ---∴=-∴===.四、解答题:本题共5小题,共77分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15.【解析】(1)A 方案到期时银行贷款本息为()1010110%26⨯+≈(万元).……(3分)(2)A 方案10年共获利:()()1091.2511125%125%33.31.251-+++++=≈- (万元),……(5分)到期时银行贷款本息为()1010110%25.9⨯+≈(万元),所以A 方案净收益为:33.325.97-≈(万元),……(7分)B 方案10年共获利:()()101010.31 1.3190.310123.52⨯-⨯++++⨯=⨯+= (万元),……(9分)到期时银行贷款本息为()()()()101091.11.11110%110%110%17.51.11-++++++=≈- (万元),……(11分)所以B 方案净收益为:23.517.56-≈(万元),……(12分)由比较知A 方案比B 方案更优.……(13分)16.【解析】(1)连接PQ ,有PQ ⊥平面ABCD ,所以PQ CD ⊥.在ACD 中,2222cos 54cos AC AD CD AD CD ADC ADC ∠∠=+-⋅⋅=-.同理,在ABC 中,有222cos AC ABC ∠=-.又因为180ABC ADC ∠∠+= ,所以()1cos ,0,1802ADC ADC ∠∠=∈ ,所以60ADC ∠= ,3AC =故222AC CD AD +=,即AC CD ⊥.又因为,,PQ AC Q PQ AC ⋂=⊂平面PAC ,所以CD ⊥平面PAC .CD ⊂平面PCD ,所以平面PCD ⊥平面PAC .……(5分)过A 作AH 垂直PC 于点H ,因为平面PCD ⊥平面PAC ,平面PCD ⋂平面PAC PC =,且AH ⊂平面PAC ,有AH ⊥平面PCD .……(7分)(2)依题意,22AQ PA PQ DQ =-=.故Q 为,AC BD 的交点,且2AQ ADCQ BC==.所以2222326,333AQ AC PQ PA AQ ===-.过C 作直线PQ 的平行线l ,则,,l AC CD 两两垂直,以C 为原点建立如图所示空间直角坐标系,则:()()36131,0,0,0,,0,3,0,,,03322D P A B ⎛⎫⎛⎫- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭,所以()326232613261,0,0,0,,0,,,,,3333263CD CP AP BP ⎛⎛⎛===-=- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭ .设平面PCD 的法向量为(),,x y z =m ,则()0,0,3CD x CP y ⎧⋅==⎪⎨⋅=+=⎪⎩m m取()0,=-m .同理,平面PAB的法向量)1=-n ,1cos<,3⋅>==m n m n m n ……(14分)故所求锐二面角余弦值为13.……(15分)17.【解析】(1)由()e cos sin x f x x x =++',设()e cos sin x h x x x =++,则()e sin cos x h x x x '=-+,当0x ≥时,设()()e 1,sin x p x x q x x x =--=-,()()e 10,1cos 0x p x q x x ''=-≥=-≥ ,()p x ∴和()q x 在[)0,∞+上单调递增,()()()()00,00p x p q x q ∴≥=≥=,∴当0x ≥时,e 1,sin x x x x ≥+≥,则()()()e sin cos 1sin cos sin 1cos 0x h x x x x x x x x x '=-+≥+-+=-++≥,∴函数()e cos sin x h x x x =++在[)0,∞+上单调递增,()()02h x h ∴≥=,即当0x ≥时,()2f x '≥.……(7分)(2)由已知得()e sin cos 21x g x x x x =+---.①当0x ≥时,()()()e cos sin 220,x g x x x f x g x ≥''=++-=-∴ 在[)0,∞+上单调递增,又()()010,e 20g g πππ=-<=->∴ 由零点存在定理可知,()g x 在[)0,∞+上仅有一个零点.……(10分)②当0x <时,设()()2sin cos 0e x x xm x x --=<,则()()2sin 10exx m x '-=≤,()m x ∴在(),0∞-上单调递减,()()01m x m ∴>=,()e cos sin 20,e cos sin 20x x x x g x x x '∴++-<∴=++-<,()g x ∴在(),0∞-上单调递减,又()()010,e 20g g πππ-=-<-=+> ,∴由零点存在定理可知()g x 在(),0∞-上仅有一个零点,综上所述,()g x 有且仅有2个零点.……(15分)18.【解析】(1)设()00,,P x y c 为椭圆C 的焦半距,12122F PF p S c y ∆=⋅⋅,00y b <≤ ,当0y b =时,12F PF S 最大,此时()0,P b 或()0,P b -,不妨设()0,P b ,当23πθ=时,得213OPF OPF π∠∠==,所以c =,又因为12F PF S bc ∆==,所以1,b c ==从而2,a =∴椭圆C 的标准方程为2214x y +=.……(3分)(2)由题意,直线l 的斜率显然存在.设()()1122: 2.,,,l y kx M x y N x y =+.……(4分)1112OBM S OB x x ∆∴=⋅=,同理,2OBN S x ∆=.12OBM OBN S xS x ∆∆∴= (6))联立()22222,141612044y kx k x kx x y =+⎧⇒+++=⎨+=⎩,……(8分)()()()22223164121416430,4k k k k ∴∆=-⨯⨯+=->∴>.……(9分)又121212221612,0,,1414k x x x x x x k k-+==>∴++ 同号.()()2222122121212216641421231414k x x x x k k x x x x kk-⎛⎫ ⎪++⎝⎭∴===+++.()22212122364641616,4,,42143331434x x k k x x k k ⎛⎫>∴=∈∴<++< ⎪⎛⎫+⎝⎭+ ⎪⎝⎭ .令()120x x λλ=≠,则116423λλ<++<,解得()()11,11,3,,11,333OBM OBN S S λ∆∆⎛⎫⎛⎫∈∴∈ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭ .……(12分)(3)()1212,,OQ OM ON Q x x y y =+∴++.且四边形OMQN 为平行四边形.由(2)知()12121222164,41414k x x y y k x x k k-+=∴+=++=++,22164,1414kQ k k -⎛⎫∴ ⎪++⎝⎭.而Q 在椭圆C 上,2222164441414k k k -⎛⎫⎛⎫∴+⨯= ⎪ ⎪++⎝⎭⎝⎭.化简得2154k =.……(14分)∴线段161219357115224MN ==⋅+,……(15分)O到直线MN的距离d == (16))OMQN 574S MN d ∴=⋅=四边形.……(17分)19.【解析】(1)()115,1,2,3,66k P X k k -⎛⎫==⨯= ⎪⎝⎭ ,所以()()215111,1,2,3,,5126666nk n k k k P X k k kP k n =⎛⎫⋅====⨯+⨯+⨯ ⎪⎝⎭∑ ,记211112666n n S n =⨯+⨯++⨯ ,则2311111126666n n S n +=⨯+⨯++⨯ .作差得:1211111511111111661666666556616nn n n n n n S n n ++⎛⎫- ⎪⎛⎫⎛⎫⎝⎭=+++-⨯=-⨯=-+ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭- ,所以()16111661,555566556n nn n n k n S kP k S n =⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=⋅-+==-+⎢⎥ ⎪⎪ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎢⎥⎣⎦∑.故()()()116616lim lim 5565nn n n k k E X kP k kP k n ∞∞∞→→==⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫===-+=⎢⎥ ⎪ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎢⎥⎣⎦∑∑.……(6分)(2)(i ){}E ηξ∣所有可能的取值为:{},1,2,,i E x i n ηξ== ∣.且对应的概率{}{}()()()1,1,2,,i i i p E E x p x p x i n ηξηξξ====== ∣∣.所以{}{}()()()()()111111111,,,nnmn m i i j i j i j i j i i j i j i E E E x p x y p x y p x y p x y p x ηξηξ=====⎛⎫⎡⎤==⋅=⋅= ⎪⎣⎦ ⎪⎝⎭∑∑∑∑∑∣∣又()()()()21111111,,,nmmnmn mj i j j i j j i j j j i j j i j i j y p x y y p x y y p x y y p y E η=======⎛⎫⋅=⋅==⋅= ⎪⎝⎭∑∑∑∑∑∑∑,所以{}E E E ηξη⎡⎤=⎣⎦∣.……(12分)(ii ){}{}{}12355101,;12,;22,63636E E p E E p E p ηξηηξηη==+===+====∣∣,{}()()5513542122636363636E E E E E ηηξηηη⎡⎤==++++⨯=+⎣⎦∣,故42E η=.……(17分)。
湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题
湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Cannes(戛纳)is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film. Here’s a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film-related and not.Hotel Intercontinental CarltonThe film festival is a busy time for Cannes. The best way to appreciate the crowds might be having a dinner on a terrace(露天平台). Head to the Hotel Intercontinental Carlton and wander the lobby to take it all in. If you’re lucky you might be able to secure a table in the restaurant. Dress to impress or you won’t stand a chance of getting in.Cinema de la PlageThroughout the Cannes Film Festival, one of the best places to soak up some of the wonderful atmosphere is the open-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If you haven’t secured a ticket in advance for a seat, there’s no need to worry. You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your pre-prepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.Marché ForvilleThe Marché Forville is a must-see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodie’．s delight. On most days, vendors sell home-made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties to eat for lunch. But don’t go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that’s when the flea market is on instead.La CroisetteLa Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventory of France itself. Stroll the whole length, stop for a coffee, and end your walk by sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view. It is also a great place to admire Cannes’ sculptures.1．What is probably the intention of the text?A．To introduce French culture.B．To present dining locations.C．To publicize a film festival.D．To suggest tourism activities.2．Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping?A．Hotel Intercontinental Carlton.B．Cinema de la Plage.C．Marché Forville.D．La Croisette.3．What can be expected in Cannes during the festival?A．Attending fashion shows.B．Watching movies outdoors.C．Tasting imported farm produce.D．Experiencing sculpture production.Coming into the freshman year at Paul College, Sansa was concerned about her ability as an individual to make an impact on such a large community, for it was never hard for her to stand out from peers in high school. Luckily, each first-year student in Paul College takes part in what is called the First-year Innovation and Research Experience, commonly referred to as the FIRE Program, an extracurricular project assigned by the institution. She was able to forge invaluable connections with her fellow students and their peer advisor who had so much first-hand experience with what they all were going through.The biggest highlight of her freshman year was working alongside her FIRE team on a Grand Challenge Project, in which every FIRE team competed against one another in the Undergraduate Research Conference. Each team had to create a unique product that tackled one of the five following real-world problems: “Water is Life”, “Food”, “Threats from Cyberspace”, “Medical Breakthroughs”, and “Addictive Society”. Her team addressed the growing issue of “Addictive Society”. Doing research, collecting facts and organizing discussions or even debates were a huge amount of work before they went to vie with other teams.After weeks of tireless preparation, their collective efforts bore fruit at the Undergraduate Research Conference. They earned a spot in the final round of the conference, where they competed against the top team from each of the other Grand Challenge groups. They were so overcome with pride when they were finally announced as the overall first-place team at the college!If it hadn’t been for her group’s determination, excellent teamwork and their awesome peer advisor Hayley, they would not have been able to accomplish everything they did. This experience would be instrumental in her future.4．What do we know about Sansa from paragraph 1?A．She performed quite well in high school.B．She was much more experienced than her college schoolmates.C．She applied for the FIRE Program.D．She had trouble with her freshman year.5．How did each team compete against one another?A．By providing facts.B．By creating products.C．By organizing debates.D．By challenging each other.6．What does the underlined phrase “vie with” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Contest against.B．Give way to.C．Break up with.D．Make up with.7．What is probably Sansa’s biggest gain from the FIRE Program?A．Financial benefits.B．Academic reputation.C．Good relationships.D．Competitive opponents.When Jason Allen submitted his “Th éâtre D’．opéra Spatial” into the Colorado StateFair’s fine arts competition, the print was an immediate hit, defeating 20 other artists in the “digitally manipulated photography” category to win the first-place blue ribbon and a $ 300 prize.Allen’s piece offers a clear example of how rapidly AI-generated art has advanced. Trained on billions of internet images, the systems have decisively pushed the boundaries of what computers can create.But it has also sparked a massive debate over the meaning of art, with Allen facing accusations that he had been deceiving with something he asked a machine to create.Text-to-image tools like DALL-E 2 and Midjourney have quickly increased in sophistication and have become one of the hottest topics in AI. They can generate not just fake people, objects and locations but mimic entire visual styles.But AI-generated art has been criticized as automated plagiarism (剽窃), because it relies on millions of ingested art pieces that are then parroted (机械地重复) together. It has also fueled deeper fears: blurring the boundaries of reality or interfering with human art.Allen said his art piece shows people need to “get past their denial and fear” of a technology that could give rise to new inventions and reshape our world. “The AI,” he said,“is a tool, just like the paintbrush is a tool. Without the person, there is no creative force.”Jessica Hair, a 25-year-old receptionist at a doctor’s office who won third place in the competition, said she did not feel as if Allen had acted unfairly and had no hard feelings about his win.Hair said her “Judge, Jury, Executioner”, which depicts a tuxedoed skeleton on a golden throne surrounded by skulls, took 15 hours to create with a stylus (触屏笔) on an iPad Pro. But Allen’s piece took time, effort and subjective judgment, too, and “how do we qualify what is and isn’t art?” she said.8．Which of the following statements can be inferred from the text?A．It is the first time in history that an AI-generated work has won an arts competition.B．Advances made in computer art are not as rapid as the public believes them to be.C．Computer-produced works have more success in some art forms than in others.D．People’s acceptance of computer-produced art pieces can vary considerably. 9．According to the text, why is AI-generated art facing severe criticism?A．Because it will ultimately overtake human art in the future.B．Because it will lead to a sharp decrease in human creativity.C．Because it purely uses existing art pieces as its subject matter.D．Because the technical standard of its output is extremely low.10．What was Allen’s reaction to people’s criticism?A．He fought back like a soldier.B．He kept silent like a victim.C．He persuaded like a promoter.D．He lost heart like a failure.11．What is Jessica Hair’s attitude towards Allen’s award-winning piece?A．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Cautious.D．Skeptical.The streets, sidewalks and roofs of cities all absorb heat during the day, making some urban areas across the United States up to 6 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than rural ones during the day—and 22 degrees F hotter at night. These “urban heat islands”can also develop underground as the city heat spreads downward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and other underground infrastructure also constantly bleed heat into the surrounding earth, creating hotspots. Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms.According to a new study of downtown Chicago, underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the ground around them expand and contract (收缩) enough to cause potential damage. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago’s downtown was deforming,” says the study’s author Alessandro F. Rotta Loria, a civil and environmental engineer at Northwestern University.The findings, published in Communications Engineering, expose a “silent hazard (危险)” to civil infrastructure in cities with soft er ground — especially those near water — Rotta Loria says. “There might have been structural issues caused by this underground climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize,” he adds. While not an immediate or direct danger to human lives, this previously unknown effect highlights the impacts of a lesser-known component of climate change.Similar to climate change above the surface, these underground changes occur over long periods of time. “These effects took decades, a century, to develop,” Rotta Loria says, adding that elevated underground temperatures would likewise take a long time to dissipate (逐渐消失) on their own.But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also be recycled, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Subway tunnels and basements could be updated with technologies to recapture the heat. For example, water pipes could be installed to run through underground hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.12．What can we learn about the “urban heat islands”?A．They can develop underground structures.B．They are impacted by global warming.C．They can destroy the ground around.D．They only exist in the United States.13．Why does Alessandro F. Rotta Loria mention “silent hazard” in paragraph 3?A．To discuss structural issues.B．To categorize climate change.C．To explain underground heat.D．To emphasize the neglected reality.14．What will the author probably write about in the paragraph that follows?A．The future of tunnels and basements.B．The reusing approaches of heat energy.C．The cost of maintaining structures.D．The evolution of underground environment.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Warming Underground, Weakening SurfaceB．A Silver Lining of Global WarmingC．Urban Silent Islands in the MakingD．A Silent Crisis in Downtown Chicago二、七选五Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. 16Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self.17 It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.18 If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. 19 Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.Additionally, farming teaches patience. 20 It’s especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.There may not be any instant reward, but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.A．Fairly often, things do not go your way.B．Kids also learn to be grateful to animals.C．In the meantime, they learn to work with others.D．Teamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use.E．Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.F．Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life.G．What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives.三、完形填空27．A．could B．should C．would D．might 28．A．also B．again C．only D．instead 29．A．responded B．claimed C．updated D．expressed 30．A．odd B．general C．novel D．complicated 31．A．closed B．black C．plain D．blank 32．A．lesson B．blame C．curse D．ban 33．A．open B．click C．use D．function 34．A．refreshing B．crashing C．connecting D．running 35．A．advocate B．tolerate C．appreciate D．understand四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考(二)英语试卷
湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考（二）英语试卷本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the man think of the price?A. It could be lower.B. It's low indeed.C. It's quite normal.2.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Tommy failed a game.B. Tommy broke his glasses.C. The window was broken.3. How should the woman pay?A. By check.B. With cash.C. By credit card.4.What midterm exams does the woman have?A. History and English.B. Chemistry and French.C. French and history.5. What does the man mean?A. The airplane is a better transport.B. The train can be an alternative.C. They won't get tickets.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语语法状语从句【65题】(3)
状语从句1．（贵州省巴结中学2010届高三10月月考）Mary rushed home _____she heard the news, only ______that his wife was gone.A. as soon as; findingB. immediately; to findC. the moment; findD. when; found 2．（贵州省大山中学2010届高三10月月考）I was doing my homework _____ a boy rushed into the classroom.A. whenB. whileC. asD. for3．（贵州省丰都中学2010届高三10月月考）Mum turned down my suggestion ____ Dad spoke in favor of my idea.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as4．（贵州省高武中学2010届高三10月月考）The athletes in the Paralympics had to practice several times ____ they went to compete .A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. as5．（贵州省回龙中学2010届高三10月月考）_____, all this corporate generosity and apparent liberalization may conceal an attack on our freedom.A. Cynical although it may soundB. As it may sound cynicalC. Sound cynical as it mayD. Cynical as it may sound6．（河北省正定中学2010届高三摸底考试）__________ he was expected to read the letter at each performance, he always insisted that it should be written out in full.A. As long asB. In order thatC. Even thoughD. In case7．（山东省淄博市2010届高三第一次摸底考试）It’s nine thirty now and you'd better go, __________ you'll miss the train.A. or elseB. unlessC. as ifD. now that8．（四川省成都石室中学2010届高三10月月考）--- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?--- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC. Even ifD. When9．（天津市蓟县下营中学2010届高三第一次模拟）It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his father again, _____ business has just been started in Switzerland.A. after; whoB. since; whoC. when; whoseD. before; whose10．（云南省祥云一中2010届高三第二次月考）______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. If you checkC. CheckedD. To check 11．（安徽省合肥八中2010届高三第二次月考）My English teacher’s humor was _________ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such thatC. so thatD. such as to12．（河北省昌黎一中2010届高三第一次月考）---I’d like to find a job in the library.---Good idea, in my opinion, ___ it doesn’t have a bad effect on your studies.A. unlessB. as long asC. now thatD. even if13．（辽宁省抚顺二中2010届高三第一次月考）Everything will turn out to be all right _______ you don't lose heart.A. unlessB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as14．（山西省乡宁县万杰学校2010届高三第二次月考）– The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.- I had told you it would easily break ______ it was the weakest.A. whenB. sinceC. whereD. if15．（浙江省台州中学2010届高三第二次月考）______ I admit there are differences between us, I don’t think they can separate us.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. As16．（吉林省长春市十一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）Bad habits, ______ formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. unless17．（辽宁省东北育才2010届高三第二次模拟考试）The book is written in______ easy English ______beginners can understand.A. so, that B, such, that C. so, as D. such, as18．（四川省绵阳市高中2010届高三第一次诊断性考试）The meeting will be over _______4 o'clock in the afternoon.A. untilB. sinceC. inD. by19．（天津市红桥区2010届高三第一次月考）______he came to study in the university，he has made much progress in the study of English．A. while B．When C．After D．Since20．（山东省实验中学2010届高三上学期第一次诊断性测试）—When shall Janet return to work?—_________ she has totally recovered.A. IfB. SinceC. WhenD. Until 21．（山东省烟台市开发区高中2010届高三10月月考）_______most people support the ban，some doubt whether it is the best way to solve traffic jams．A．Unless B．When C．If D．While22．（湖南省箴言中学2010届高三上学期第一次模拟考试）Never hesitate to contact us— ____ you have any items that are puzzling you.A. becauseB. unlessC. whileD. when23【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】—Do you think the weather will be all right this golden week?—No，_______we're lucky，it is reported that there will be sandstorms anyway.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. as24【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】Friends are angels who lift us to our feet _____ our wings have trouble remembering how to fly.A. unlessB. becauseC. thoughD. when25【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】I thought our friendship was finished Jenny apologized first and I forgave her right then．A．when B．until C．while D．unless26【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】"_____ Libya's oil production returns to normal, I guess, it will be fifteen months," said a UN expert．A．After B．That C．Before D．Since27【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】You shall get a film ticket free _______ you use your credit card twice this month.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. Unless28【2012届江西省六校联考】—Shall we pay a visit to the Great Wall tomorrow morning?—_____ it rains.A. IfB. UntilC. SinceD. Unless29【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】You can hold a party in the garden ____you clean it up afterwards.A. as long asB. even ifC. now thatD. as soon as30【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】The US has put pressure on the yuan, ______China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.A．as B．while C．when D．which31【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】If he continues to ignore his disease, one day he’ll come to the point ______he can’t walk by himself.A．that B．when C．where D．what32【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】_______children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident of themselves．A．If B．Since C．Once D．Unless33【2012届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】It was half a year ______ my good friend returned to his hometown.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. when34【2012届山西太原五中4月月考】Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _______ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever35【2011届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】________ there is going to be a policy change _________ of those things is going to change.A. Unless; fewB. Until; fewC. Unless; noneD. Until; none36【2011届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities ___________ others see only problems.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where37【2012届吉林省吉林市高三第二次模拟】The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _________ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before38【2012届山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】_______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound39【2012届广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】You are advised to do as the Romans do when you travel ______the customs are really different from your own.A．in which B．what C．when D．where40【河南省郑州市2012届英语信息卷（三）】______these dispute account for a small part in the cooperation, the sudden frictions(摩擦) have affected the involved Chinese companies.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. However41【河南省郑州市2012届英语信息卷（三）】—You won’t go to attend Jack’s birthday party?—Yes, ______ invited.A. even ifB. unlessC. ifD. though42【2012届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】No one can ignore the fact that his wife is independent _______ her husband earns all or most of the family income.A. now thatB. in caseC. even ifD. only if43【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】Don’t promise anything _______you are 100 percent sure.A. sinceB. after C．if D. unless44（安徽省涡阳二中2010届高三第二次月考）—Did Tim come back a little earlier last night? —Yes, it w as not yet twelve o’clock ______he arrived home.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. which45（甘肃省兰州一中2010届高三第一次月考）All people, ______they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however46（江西省安福中学2010届高三第一次月考）_______, I think, and the problem could be settled,A. If you don’t doubt your effortsB. So long as you keep up your spiritsC. Making great effortsD. A bit more efforts47（江西省吉水二中2010届高三第二次月考）_________I left the house I remembered the key. Luckily, I was still in the doorway and the door was not shut behind me.A. BeforeB. WhileC. AsD. After48（甘肃省天水市一中2010届高三第一阶段考试）The new school was set up _________ there had once been an old temple.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when49（江苏省六合高级中学2010届高三第一次调研考试）--- Why didn’t you buy the dictionary? --- _______ it may be of great use, I don’t think it good value for money.A. BeforeB. AsC. WhileD. Since50（山西省运城市2010届高三调研测试1）—Why do you want a new job _______you've got such a good one already?—Well, I'm not satisfied with its working environment.A. whenB. whileC. unlessD. if51（山西省运城市2010届高三调研测试3）_______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. ForB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now52（浙江省衢州市杜泽中学2010届高三第一次月考）I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave ______ something occurred that attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while53（山东省莘县实验高中2010届高三第一次月考）As long as I can remark, _______ I called, my son would answer.A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. any time54（浙江省杭州高级中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考）The photo was taken ______ stood the famous Bird’s Nest in Beijing during the Olympics.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. there55（湖南省湘潭市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考）She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain _______I could stop her.A．until B．before C．after D．as56（河北省正定中学2010届高三第二次考试）The new building will be built _________ was a wasteland 30 years ago.A. in whichB. whereC. in whatD. there57（湖南省师大附中2010届高三第二次月考）_________ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.A. Whatever; thatB. However; asC. However; thatD.Whatever, which58（辽宁省东北育才学校2010届高补一模）－It is a long time _____ I saw you last.－Yes. And it will be a time _____ we see each other again.A. when; beforeB. after; whenC. since; beforeD. before; since59（浙江省金华一中2010届高三9月月考）_________ a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year, most recover without any medical treatment.A. WhileB. UnlessC. WhenD. Because60（江西师大附中2010届高三10月月考）____ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Despite61（辽宁省抚顺一中2010届高三9月月考）_______ you have got your license, why not drive the car yourself ?A．Ever since B．Now that C．Even though D．As long as62（山东省枣庄市第五中学2010届高三9月调研考试）_________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. AfterB. AlthoughC. As soon asD. Now that63（浙江省温州中学2010届高三9月月考）______ scientists know where a storm will happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction.A. Even ifB. SinceC. DespiteD. Unless64〖04浙江〗______modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If65〖04湖北〗It was ______back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go参考答案1——5 BABAD 6——10 CACDB 11——15 ABBCB 16——20 BDDDC 21——25 DDCDB 26——30 CCDAB 31——35 CDAAC 36——40 DDDDC 41——45 CCDBB 46——50 DCACA 51——55 BCDCB 56——60 CBCAC 61——65 BDAAC。
湖南师大附中炎德英才大联考高三月考试卷七英语2详解
湖南师大附中炎德英才大联考高三月考试卷七英语2详解高考英语2014-04-13 113463．If you have a holiday in December，and intend to stay in a European-style hotel，you may go to_______________．A．Mammoth Hot Springs HotelB．Thunderbird Lodge in Canyon de ChellyC．Zephyr Cove Resort，at Lake TahoeD．MonteLago Village at Lake Las VegasCUSB VacuumDo you know the dirtiest parts of your desk are probably your keyboard and mouse? Get a USB Mini Vacuum with a retractable(可缩回的)cable and suck away all that gunk(油腻物)．The US-made product is priced at US $ 14．SIM card readerMaking useful USB 2.0 multi-card readers ever handier，this card can also read and write data to phone SIM cards．It comes with SIM editing software．Download your phone book to your computer．If you lose your cell phone，you can upload missing phone numbers to your new model．The US-made iMONO SIM card +Multi Card Reader is priced at US $19．Smallest GPS watchCasio plans to launch the world’s smallest global positioning system(GPS)watch by the end of next year．The small GPR-20140 is63×50×17 mm．It is also claimed to be the world’s lightest GPS watch，weighing just 64 grams．It will be priced at 54，000 yen．Outdoorsman’s TVSome people just can’t live without TV．So this French-made 12.7 cm color LCD outdoor television is perfect for couch potatoes who sometimes find themselves camping out．In addition to the TV，the device also has an AM/FM radio，thermometre，removable torch，siren，compass，bidirectional neon light and an anti-mosquito ultrasound function The 20×22×30 c m device cost around about 289 euros．64．We can buy the following present except __________at present．A．USB Vacuum B．SIM cardC．the world's smallest GPS watch D．outdoorsman’s TV65．USB vacuum is used to___________________．A．clean keyboards and miceB．locate your position in the wildC．entertain you with musicD．download the information from your cellphone66．The underlined phrase “couch potatoes’’ refers to “people who______”．A．eat potatoes when camping outB．produce potatoesC．1ike junk foodD．sit in front of the TV all the time eating junk food67．Which statement is true according to the passage?A．The USB vacuum is US $19B．The small GPR-20140 is believed to have been the lightest oneC．Your new cellphone can get the missing phone numbers from your computerD．It is inconvenient to carry the French-made 12.7 cm color LCD outDTurning Waste into EnergyEveryday rubbish could provide a valuable source of energy thanks to a clever new invention Smelly methane(沼气)gas expelled from landfill sites containing tones of rotting household waste could be used to produce a valuable energy resource In Europe alone landfill tips can produce 94 billion cubic meters of methane per year but currently only one per cent of what could be a valuable source of energy is used，the rest is burnt off to prevent an explosive build-up of gas．Methane gas forms when organic matter breaks down and is drawnoff from large rubbish tips by pipes sunk into the middle of the waste．Until now this process wasn’t possible on small sites because the pipes allowed oxygen to seep(渗入)in and that stopped the breakdown process．Viktor Popov of the Wessex Institute of Technology has now developed a system to modify existing landfill sites by making them airtight while the methane is extracted from sunken wells．The site is covered by a special three-layered skin whose two outer layers are made of clay with a pressurized layer of carbon dioxide gas in the middle．As the methane is sucked out through a central well it is replaced by carbon dioxide from the middle layer rather than oxygen，allowing the breakdown process to continue．Unfortunately there are no plans to use the power of methane even though Popov claims his invention could provide a valuable source of energy over the next 20 years．68．The passage mainly introduces __________to usA．how to make methaneB．a new way to make use of rubbish-C．the valuable things in rubbishD．the amount of rubbish being reused69．From the passage we can see that____________．A．in Europe 94 billion cubic meters of methane is produced every yearB．some of the waste must explode if it is not burnt offC．99％of the methane has been burnt off in EuropeD．only a very small part of the rubbish is used in Europe70．In this passage the underlined word “that” refersto“ _________”．A．methane gas B．the long pipe C．oxygen D．waste71．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．Oxygen can cause the breakdown process to stop．B．When the methane is sucked out，oxygen will enter from the middle layer．C．Carbon dioxide doesn’t affect the breakdown process．D．The dew invention has not been put into use72．According to the passage，what is the public’s attitude towards the use of methane power?A．Favorable． B．Unfavorable． C．Responsive． D Indifferent．第二节简答题(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)阅读下面短文，根据文后各题的具体要求回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
湖南省师大附中-高三英语第一次月考试卷
湖南省师大附中2007—2008学年高三第一次月考英语试题第I卷（共两部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man?A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A manager.2．What do we know about the girl?A．She wants a telephone of her own.B．She is looking for a new job.C．She doesn’t usually receive calls at work.3．What does the woman mean?A．John gets tired of the final exam.B．John had been well prepared for the final exam.C．John didn’t follow her advice.4．What does the man mean?A．The concert was wonderful.B．The concert was very bad.C．He didn’t go to the concert.5．How much is the jacket?A．600 US dollars. B．100 Hong Kong dollars. C．600 Hong Kong dollars.第二节（共12小题；每题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2025届湖南省湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学高三上学期月考一英语试卷
2025届湖南省湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学高三上学期月考一英语试卷一、听力选择题1．Which film does Mary want to see?A．Ordinary Angels.B．Bob Marley: One Love.C．Kung Fu Panda 2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In an apartment.B．In a restaurant.C．In a shop.3．Who is the woman probably talking to?A．Her friend.B．A travel agent.C．A hotel receptionist. 4．What is the weather like now?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.5．What happens to Sarah?A．She eats too much.B．She has a toothache.C．She needs an operation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman plan to do next?A．Drive home.B．Pick Jack up.C．See her husband. 7．What is Jack doing?A．Watching TV.B．Practicing football.C．Walking with Tim.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does Alice want to meet David?A．To seek for advice.B．To borrow some books.C．To invite him to a game. 9．How does Ethan sound in the end?A．Humble.B．Proud.C．Satisfied.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中高三第二次月考生物
湖南师大附中2023 届高三月考试卷(二)生物本试题卷包括选择题.非选择题两部分,共12页。
时量75分钟。
满分100分。
第I卷选择题(共40分)一、单项选择题(本题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
)1.丰富多彩的生物世界具有高度的统-性。
以下对于原核细胞和真核细胞统--性的表述,不正确的是()A.细胞膜的成分都有脂质和蛋白质B. DNA是它们的遗传物质C.在核糖体上合成蛋白质D.通过有丝分裂进行细胞增殖2.异色瓢虫是--种有益的变温动物,越冬期间体内甘油、葡萄糖的含量会增多。
下列有关异色瓢虫在越冬期间的推断,不正确的是()A.体内甘油、葡萄糖含量增多,可防止冻伤,有利于抗寒B.因气温较低,异色瓢虫有氧呼吸减弱.消耗的葡萄糖和氧气减少C.体内自由水与结合水的比值会升高,相关酶活性也下降D.细胞膜的流动性和选择透过性都会不同程度地减弱3.短杆菌肽S是从短杆芽孢杆菌中提取的环状十肽类抗生素。
短杆菌肽S主要破坏细胞膜.也破坏真核细胞的线粒体膜,因而它可以抑制其他微生物的生长繁殖。
下列关于短杆菌肽S 的叙述正确的是()A.短杆菌肽S的合成需要细胞质基质或者线粒体提供ATPB.合成1分子短杆菌肽s的过程需要消耗10分子水C.短杆菌肽S至少含有1个游离的氨基和1个游离的羧基D.短杆菌肽S可能改变膜的通透性,使胞内物质外溢而导致细胞死亡4.有研究证据显示,细胞器中的蛋白质是通过一定的机制保留和回收来维持的，其中一种机制是对逃逸蛋白的回收,使之返回它们正常驻留的部位。
驻留在内质网中的可溶性蛋白的羧基端有一段特殊的氨基酸序列称为KDEL序列，如果该蛋白被意外地包装进人转运膜泡,就会从内质网逃逸到高尔基体,此时高尔基体顺面膜囊区的KDEL受体就会识别并结合KDEL序列将他们回收到内质网。
据图分析,下列相关说法正确的是()A.由图可知,高pH能促进KDEL序列与受体蛋白的结合B.识别与结合KDEL信号序列的受体可存在于COPI膜泡上C.附着型核糖体与内质网的结合依赖其生物膜的流动性D.内质网驻留蛋白的合成.运输都需要核糖体、内质网、高尔基体和线粒体的参与5.'下图表示小肠上皮细胞吸收氨基酸和葡萄糖的过程,其中小肠上皮细胞中的葡萄糖和氨基酸浓度均高于肠腔和细胞外液,且细胞内的K+浓度高于细胞外,而Na+浓度低于细胞外,甲、乙、丙、丁表示物质运输的载体。
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湖南省师大附中2010届高三第二次月考英语试题命题人：陈宇谭莎王春梅审题人：段芳芳陈宇 2009-9-15第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分42）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21. If we expect ________ much cleaner world, we should attract ________world’s attention to protect the world.A. a; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /22. What he said didn’t mean to hurt Mary, but he felt ________ it differently.A. he could expressB. he could have expressedC. he would expressD. he must have expressed23. The village I grew up _________ was destroyed by the earthquake last year and is under construction now.A. inB. in itC. in thatD. in which24. The stadium _________ by workers now will be finished by the end of 2010.A. to buildB. builtC. to be builtD. being built25. Some of you have finished Book One.________, you can go on with Book Two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so26. One of the most important questions the government has to consider is ________ of the medical care of farmers.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this27. _________ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can’t meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.A. Whatever; thatB. However; asC. However; thatD. Whatever, which28. _________ he is, he has a wide range of knowledge.A. Although a childB. While childC. Child asD. A child as29. News came from the local government _________ the new graduates had some difficulties in opening their own business, they would be financedA. which ifB. what ifC. that ifD. when if30. _______ restoration of ancient architecture, the Chinese government has invested a large sum of money on it.A. In case ofB. In favor ofC. In terms ofD. In honor of31. All the people in the nation can remember exactly how many years ago _______ the civil war broke out.A. was it thatB. it was whenC. it was thatD. was it when32. The reform has changed the whole nation. It cannot remain _________ it used to be.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when33. It is said that the number of Chinese characters users can type on their mobile phones is______ the total number of Chinese characters. The reason is that the character input systems are made by foreign cell phone producers.A.25 percent as less asB. less than 25 percentC. 25 percent much thanD.25percent as much34. The father, along with his four children _______ Hangzhou. When they will be back ______ fixed.A. have gone to, isn’tB. had gone to, is notC. went to, aren’tD. has gone to, has not been35. Residents ________ not to go out alone or to take part in any groups during the period of recent terrorist activities.A. were always being warnedB. are always warningC. always warnedD. had always been warned第二节完形填空(共12小题；每小题1.5分．满分15分)Part A:阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-47各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Andy was born with a developmental disorder. The two sides of his 36. _______were not joined normally with each other. The right side of his body could not 37.______ with the left. At age three, it was 38._______ for him to walk, speak, and play. He could only 39._______ back a few words, and walk 40.________while someone held each of his hands.Then came the struggles. He 41._______ an all-day center he was enrolled in every imaginable therapy(疗法). He 42._______, sometimes in tears, to get stronger. Andy hated it when his parents would leave him in the mornings. 43._______, they believed -- against all odds -- that he would grow up to live a 44.______ healthy life. They believed it for themselves, and for Andy.It 45._______. Today Andy is a successful 13-year-old high school student. His progress has been nothing short of phenomenal. He receives special help with 46._________, but joins with friends in all the activities he loves. Andy 47.________ enormous odds to move from adversity to victory.Ask yourself: “What are the s eeds of strength hidden in my struggles today? If I get back up when I fall, what will that make possible tomorrow?”36. A. body B. hands C. brain D. legs37. A. talk B. speak C. exchange D. communicate38. A. easy B. difficult C. unchallenging D. comfortable39. A. pay B. answer C. reply D. respond40. A. smoothly B. swiftly C. slowly D. quickly41. A. attended B. joined C. presented D. went42. A. behaved B. struggled C. appeared D. seemed43. A. Therefore B. While C. However D. Though44. A. rich B. average C. common D. normal45. A. paid back B. paid out C. paid off D. paid for46. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything47. A. beat B. won C. overlooked D. overcamePart B:仔细阅读下面短文并按照语境完成填空（每空只能填一个词），注意语法、词性、词形变化等。