嘉兴海思外语小讲堂：托福考试语法要点—名词性从句--精选篇1904
高中英语语法-名词性从句精讲(共73张PPT)
Whoever wants the book may have it. I’ll do whatever I can to help him. Buy whichever is cheapest.
连接副词 when, where, how, why
when • When they will start is unknown yet. where • Where she has gone is a mystery. how • How this happened is not clear. why • Why he did that wasn’t quite unclear.
主语从句关联词 连词 that, whether 连接代词 what, who, whom, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
连词 that, whether
只起连接作用 在从句中不充当任何句子成分
• That he will win is certain.
• It has been reported that sales of beef in China will increase.
宾语从句关联词 连词 that, whether; if 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词 when, where, how, why
• I doubt _______ he will come soon. • I do not doubt _____ he will come soon. • Do you doubt _____ he will come soon?
• what surprised me was what he said.
(完整版)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组 , 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
第一节知识点讲解顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语 it 代替。
从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如 :What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.Tips: 主语从句的 that 绝对不能省去。
因为句子是不能做主语的，故用 that 引导。
若去掉则没有了主语，而宾语从句的 that 可省。
主语从句： That he is right is known to all of us.宾语从句： We all know (that) he is right.1.It 作形式主语和 it 引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而 it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
英语名词性从句讲解(最全版)
5.I don’t think it necessary __B__ you should
read English aloud.
6.He told me __A__ his father had died and __B__ he had to make a living alone.
“what”---“事情”、作主表宾、起连接作用
“which”---“哪----”、作定语、起连接作用
“whose”---“谁的”、作定语、起连接作用
.
17
名词性从句考点归纳 其它连接代词和副词的使用
主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义，正 确地选择 who, which, when, where, why, how 等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义， 又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question
_w__h_e_t_her the old man will recover soon.
.
16
名词性从句引导词的用法（2）：
“who”---“谁”、作主语、起连接作用
“whom”---“谁”、作宾语、起连接作用
连接代词
主语从句
4、I knew the news that our team won the match.
宾语从句
5、His suggestion is that we should finish the
work at once.
表语从句
.
8
that引导的名词性从句，作主语、表语、 同位语时一般不能省略。 在引导单个的宾语从句时可以省略--1/6
专题20 名词性从句 (解析版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句学问网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语：主语从句：__________ he has got the scholarship is true.（答案为That）2.作宾语：宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.（答案为that ）3.作表语：表语从句：My idea is __________we should do it right away.（答案为that ）4.作同位语同位语从句：I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.（答案为that）2.四种类型1)主语从句：1.that引导：__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. （答案为That ）2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether）3.连接代词：__________ you need is a good long vacation. （答案为What）4.连接副词：__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. （答案为When）5.形式主语：It happened __________ she was out when we called.（答案为that）It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.（答案为that）2)宾语从句：1.that引导：He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.（答案为that）2.whether /if引导：I doubt __________ he will come.（答案为whether /if）3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting on. （答案为how）4.连接代词：He did __________ he could to comfort her. （答案为what）5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. （答案为that）I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. （答案为when）3)表语从句：1.that引导：The trouble is __________ we are short of money.（答案为that）2.whether引导：The question is __________ you will support me.（答案为whether）3.连接副词：That’s __________ you are wrong. （答案为where）4.连接代词：He is no longer __________ he used to be. （答案为what）5.其他：That’s __________ she spoke French so well. （答案为why）4)同位语从句：1.that引导：There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)（答案为that）He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.（答案为that）2.whether引导：There is some doubt __________ he will come. （答案为whether）3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为how）4.连接代词：The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.（答案为who）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解15---名词性从句(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十五五 名词性从名词性从句句名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
类别功 能 引 导 词 从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分 that, whether, if 连接代词 起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever,whoever连接副词 起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句的易错点主语从句的一般结构主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious.it 作形式 主语时的主语从句 It+be/becomes/became+形容词／名词／过去分词＋主语从句 It is still a question whether she will come or not. It became clear that Mary did make a mistake. It seems/ appears/ happens 等动词＋that 从句 It seems strange that he should have done a thing like that. It happens that he can understand a little about thelanguage. It remains to be+过去分词＋主语从句It remains to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.It doesn't matter +how/whether 从句 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.It doesn't matter much whether we go together orseparately.用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用（should) do 形式 It is necessary /important / natural /strange 等＋that 从句It is necessary that one(should)obey the law.It is suggested /requested /proposed/desired 等＋that 从句It is suggested that you (should) attend the openingceremony.二、宾语从句的易错点动词后的宾语从句主语＋及物动词＋宾语从句I know that he is an honest boy.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.They asked what Jean was doing now.Do you know who has won Red.Alert game?feel, think, find, consider, make等，常用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置I find it important that.we should keep calm in danger.You may think it strange that he would live there.I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.like, dislike, love, hate, enjoy,appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句，必须用it作形式宾语，后接宾语从句I like it that everyone passed the exam.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.think, believe, suppose, 等词后的宾语从句若是否定的，否定词要转移到主句的谓语动词上I don't think your answers are right.I don't believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?介词后的宾语从句介词后可接宾语从句，但连接词whether 不可换作ifHe often thinks of how he can make his class lively.She worries about whether she's really good enough.非谓语动词之后的宾语从句不定式、v.-ing形式、过去分词后也可以接宾语从句I'd just tried to do what I could for you.I suggest eating what is fresh.宾语从句中的时态主句谓语动词为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定Do you know when the ancient games began?主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态一般用适当的过去时态He asked me if I was reading the textbook when he wasin.当宾语从句为客观真理和规律时，则用一般现在时He said that light travels faster than sound.whether与if 引导宾语从句的区别与 or not 连用时，只用 whether I want to know whether or not the train goes to KingStreet.＂whether+不定式”结构作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句；if无此用法I don't know whether to go there.介词后面的宾语从句中只用whetherI'm not interested in whether he has a lot of money.if引导的条件句中，如果再有表示“是否”的引导词引导宾语从句时，只用 whetherHe asked me whether I'd move to Beijing if I got the job.doubt 在肯定句中，接whether 和if引导的宾语从句；但在否定句中，只用 thatWe don't doubt that he is a brave man.I doubt whether/if Jack could manage a sailing boat.三、表语从句的易错点表语从句常位于连系动词be, look, remain, seem等之后，其连接词还有as if/though,because等主语＋系动词＋表语从句The trouble is that we are short of money.He looked just as he had looked ten years before. The question is whether they will be able to help us. The problem is who we can get to replace her.I think it is because you are doing too much.The question is which of us should go.because 引导表语从句强调原因，why引导表语从句强调结果It's because you're careless.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.the reason why 从句＋be + that 从句The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.what 从句＋be+that从句What comforted the young mother was that the babycame to life.It looks/seems as if/though 从句It looks as if it is going to rain.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.主句主语是advice, demand, suggestion, order，requirement, idea, request，command等时，表语My advice is that you(should)quit smoking.从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should)do 形式My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow. Our only request is that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.四、名词性从句其他易错点that与what 在名词性从句中的区别what 充当成分，意为...的事物不可省略；that 不作任何成分，只起连接作用，也无实际意义，有时可以省略I only knew(that)he was studying in a western country,butI didn't know what country he was in.What you need is more practice.That you will win the medal seems unlikely.名词性从句已有疑问引导词时，不再用thatI don't understand what you said just now.(understand 后不再用 that)2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【名词性从句名词性从句】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.3.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.4.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【答案详解】1.whoever解析：句意：每年，无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节获奖。
名词性从句语法(概念)知识点总结讲义 高中英语一轮复习语法专题
高中英语新高考语法专题复习讲义名词性从句语法（概念）知识点总结名词性从句的语法特点和定语从句的语法特点相似得简直就是抄袭一一首先，名词性从句这个大问题，也是由一模一样的三个主要问题组成：1.连接词的选择2.从句的时态3.从句的语序其次，名词性从句的连接词，与定语从句的关系词分为关系代词及关系副词一样，也有连接代词与连接副词两大类。
最后，定语从句的时态必须与主句的时态保持逻辑上的连贯（也就是人们常说的〃时态一致〃，具体地讲，就是主句是一般过去时，从句很可能也用过去时），且并且必须使用陈述句语序，而名词性从句也完全一样。
所以即使不说你恐怕也能猜到，我肯定会建议你去翻翻定语从句系列的往期文章。
只要能彻底理解定语从句，名词性从句绝对不会是什么大问题。
在正式开始介绍名词性从句的语法特性前，先解答两个普遍疑惑：一■什么是名词性从句（它是用来干嘛的）？我们来看个简单句：A blue bird rests on the roof.—只蓝色的鸟停歇在房顶上。
这个句子中的状语on the roof里的冠词名词词组the roof给出了〃蓝色的鸟"停歇的地点。
很好。
那如果我们想表达〃一只蓝色的鸟停歇在那个长了草的地方" 呢？按照逻辑,如果有某个名词XXX可以表达''那个长了草的地方〃的意思的话，那我们就可以把句子写成这个样子：A blue bird rests on XXX.一只蓝色的鸟停歇在XXX上。
（其中XXX ="那个长了草的地方”）那，你猜猜，英语里有没有专门表达"那个长了草的地方"这个意思的名词？答案当然是没有。
如果每一个琐碎的词义都要配一个专门的名词的话，那就意味着要专门有一个名词表达〃那个长了草的地方"，还要专门有—个名词表达〃那个开了花的地方"，还要专门有一个名词表达〃那个去年有一颗陨石砸到的地方"，还要专门有一个名词表达"那个你昨天说你再也不跟我玩儿了的地方〃……那么，这世界上一本人类能搬得动的英汉词典都不会有。
名词性从句PPT英语[精编文档]
![名词性从句PPT英语[精编文档]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b828f445492fb4daa58da0116c175f0e7cd11989.png)
2024/11/27
在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 ❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
still be running.
Object clause
3. 3. The truth is that the fog is too thick
for the bus to run that faPr.redicative clause
4. When we will start is not cleaSur.bject clause 5. I had no idea that you were her friend.
What are noun clauses?
His story is interesting.
What he said is interesting.
I heard his story.
I heard what he said.
I listen to his story.
I listen to what he said.
2024/11/27
Practice time.单句改错
1.That the earth turns around the _s_u_n are
known to all.
英语语法-名词性从句
表语 同位语
表语 This is his job.
表语从句 This is what he does every day.
同位语 I don’t know the man, Mr. White.
I don’t know the fact that he is a teacher. 同位语从句
2
连接词
主语/宾语/表语 宾语 定语 主语/宾语/表语/定语
主语/宾语/表语/定语
when/whenever/where/wherever/wh 作状语(时间/地点/原因
y/how/however
/方式)
1.从属连词that
that引导从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义1，在从句中不充当任何成分2，但宾从可 以省略3。
1. I'm afraid (that) he won't pass the exam. 2. After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. 3. Her wish is that she could lose weight soon. 4. That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
3
其他
形式主语
(1)It+be+形容词+that从句
It is necessary that… 有必要… It is important that… 重要的是… It is obvious that… 很明显…