阅读同义词

acute—intense 急性的－剧烈的astound—surprise 令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to) —preference (for) 喜爱－喜爱attendant—accompanying 伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing 衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic 特征bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise 促进－提高bound—limit 限制－限制break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离calculate—determine 计划－决定carry—support 支撑－支撑celestial—astronomical 天上的－天文的consort—associate 合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴consult—counsel 商量－商量counteract—negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart—version 副本－版本cumbersome—burdensome 麻烦的－麻烦的deft—skilled 灵巧的－熟练的detectable—measurable 可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable—sizable 可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate—ruin 损坏－毁灭dramatic—striking 引人注目的－引人注目的embed—encase 植入－包裹embrace—recipient 接受者－接受者enable —help 使能够－帮助enact—perform 制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end—goal 目的－目的entomb—trap 埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate—eliminate 根除－清除exalted—superior 高贵的－出众的execute—create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert—apply 施加－施行exorbitant—expensive 昂贵的—昂贵的feed—put 填入－放入fine—minute 细小的－微小的fixture—commonplace object 固定设备－常规物体frame—pose 给…设框－使摆好姿势gap—opening 裂缝－裂缝hemisphere—side 半球－一侧herald—announce 预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous—uniform 同源的－一致的inevitable—ineluctable 不可避免的－不可避免的ingot—a block of metal 金属锭－一块金属inhibit—hinder 阻止－妨碍initially—at first 最初－第一instantaneous—immediate 立竿见影的－立即的interchangeable—equivalent 可替换的－等值的inviting—attractive 吸引人的－吸引人的jolt—shock 使震惊－使震惊lament—complain about 令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨magnitude—extent 量值，大小－范围maneuver—trick 策略，花招－诡计marked—pronounced 明显的－明显的meticulous—careful 谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone—significant development 里程碑－重大的发展minuscule—tiny 微小的－微小的minute—tiny 微小的－微小的'` monopolize—dominate 垄断－支配mundane—ordinary 世俗的－平常的myriad of—many 无数的－许多的novel—innovative 新颖的－创新的noxious—harmful 有害的－有害的peculiar—distinctive 独特的－独特的prominent—prestigious 卓越的－著名的property—characteristic 特性－特点proponent—supporter 支持者－支持者protrude—project 突出－突出puncture—pierce 刺破－刺破rare—infrequent 希罕的－不经常的reliance—dependence 依靠－依靠revise—change 修改－改变roll back—reduce 把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate—alternate 旋转－交替rupture—burst 爆裂－爆裂sanitation—health 卫生－卫生scale—climb 攀登－攀登secure—acquire 弄到，获得－获得secure—safe 安全的－安全的smother—eliminate 窒息－清楚snap—break 断裂－断裂sole—only 唯一的－唯一的solemn—serious 严肃的－严肃的sort out—separate 区分－分离spark—bring (about)/usher (in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn—create 引起，大量生产－创造spot—identify 发现－确定，鉴别staggering—overwhelming 令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple—basic element 主要部分－基本组成部分strategy—scam/trick 诡计－诡计/诡计strength—basis 力量的源泉－基础stringent—strict 严格的－严格的subsidize—finance 资助－资助substantiate—verify 证实－证实sumptuous—luxurious 奢侈的－奢侈的supplement—extension 补充－扩展，延伸supposed—seeming 假定的－表面上的supremacy—dominance 至高无上－优势supreme—most outstanding 至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge—accelerate 汹涌进行－加速发展tangle—twist/jumble 纠缠－缠绕、使混乱uniform—integrate 统一－整合unravel—discover 弄清－发现usher in—begin 开始－开始yield—provide 产生－提供阅读近意词ded=extra( 答案还有continuing)anchor=hold in a placeabstract = concrete （文中找反意）Advance = improvementaccomplished = achievedAdmit (permit to enter) =let inAdjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的)Annually = yearlyavenue (大路，手段方法) = meansa matter of speculation--supposition(speculation 的同义词) adjusted--modificatedadvance--improvementaccumulate-- collect/press down，（它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in somewhere）appeal--attractionattachment to --preference forarray=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批vt.部署, 穿着, 排列attendant-- accompanyingascribed to--assumed to be true ofafford--provide/purchase/originate/requireavailable--obtainableapparent--obviousbeckon= invitebeckoning (引诱人的, 令人心动的)=invitingBreed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类)beckoning=invitingbreed--reproducebrilliant--brightboost --raiseboom--expansionbeneficial--advantageousconstant = stablecounter of = in the opposition ofcontinual = constantconsistently= regularlycounter of = in the opposite ofCritical = significantCritical = significantcritical --importantcritical --essentialchisel==carvecounter of--in the opposite ofconstantly -----regularly(i guess)classic--typicalclose--careful (其他选项为final/instant/restricted) n. 结束couple--associatecommemorate--celebratecorrespondence 一致harmoniesconfine--limitcamouflage--hideconstituent--componentcounterpart --versionconsequently--therefore / thusconvert--transform"demise"--decline,demand=needdetrimental = harmfuldurable=lastingDetermining (测定) = calculatingDetractor = critic (detractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者)diffusion (笔试：diffuse = travel)distinguish = notice from the differenceDistribute = spreaddevoted to--dependent on/concentrated on/related to发明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain profit.distribute = spreaddisturb-upsetdebate--arguedetrimental--harmfuldaring -- bolddiffuse--traveldispute--argumentdangle--hung hangdiversity--variedevoke=stimulateengage=involveexceeded = surpassedemploy=useexceedingly -- extremelyendangered ( 将要绝种的) = abundant（反义词，句中选）Enrich = enhance 选项里有enhance/conceal/enlargeentail = involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的) = irregularEven= alreadyEvenly = equally (evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地)exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= feature (展出、公开= emphasize，display, publicize, ) （句中选）Expanse (笔试：expand = increase)express = communicateExtraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的，inessential, from outside)expressed--communicatedsome concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressed- municated, B.increased. exhibit--feature（句中选）endangered<-->abundant（反义词，句中选）entail----involveenrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal，根据上下文有可能选conceal,我选enhance)，establishment--formationenclosure--surroundingera--periodenormous--凶暴的，巨大的enhance --improve or enlargeelaborate adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细vt.精心制作, 详细阐述v.详细描述embedded--encasedessentially adv.本质上, 本来even--already 恰好，正当expendable -- unprofitableexpose to--subject toexert--causeexpanse--areaexpanse == (笔试：expand = increase)这一题expanse 是考“n.区域”的意思for instance=for examplefast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely)forage==feedflourishing--thrivingfragment--break upGap (笔试：gap 缺口，裂口= opening)Generate 产生, 发生Given = particularhence =thereforeharsh =drastichazard=dangerhaul (拖拉, 拖运)= pullHeightening (提高，升高) = increasingHub 中心=centerHydroelectric (adj.水力发电的)highlight/layer---innerhider-interfereheightening--increasinghost--great number世纪末19 世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to ...hub--center,hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的adv.<口> 彻底vi.形成空洞vt.挖空, 弄凹hamper--make difficultyheed--noticehold -- proposehold--keep upheighten--increase"indigenous"----native (in the context),incorporable = includedimmediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)In and of themselves (not sure) = aloneIncorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的) indementionInitiate =begin;Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间)Invariably = alwaysinitiate =begin;in spite of that : HOWEVERimmediately: closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) Indemention Ingemination indemnificationIn quantity--in a large amount ofinauspicious--unfavorableintimidating 威吓, 胁迫incidental--minor pointincoherently 无条理的incorporate--includeillusion n.幻想immense adj.极广大的, 无边的, <口>非常好的ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性ingenuity-- resourcefulnessingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inhibit --hindered inhibitinvade -- move intoinvaluable--highly usefuljeopardy=threatenJudge (判断，评价) = estimatejolting --shockingkey--significantlandscape=sceneryluxuriant=thriving( 答案还有moist)launch = startlack--withoutlinked--connectedmastery 的形容词形式-expert，maintain-continuemoreover=in addition( 答案还有thus)matter 文中issuemask = disguise MASKED 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的"milestone"---significant events ( in the context)Milestone = significant events (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one)Moreover-additionallymean --- signify (还有一选项intend)monopolize form --dominatemotif--patternmonitored--observedmagnitude--extendminutely adv.详细地, 精密地minutely--finelyminute --tinyminuscule--tinymodification--alteration(另有clarification),milestone--significant developmentmonotonous--boringNote = recordnature--characternotwithstanding --despitenote--recordoutbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted, 另两个我忘了）obscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminishoccasion-eventoutlet 出口，出路occasion-eventobscured- concealobtain --acquire"prosperous"--wreathy,premise = assumptionparcel out= distributeprocurement= obtainpractical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical, not very sure)? came from a article: the American army in 1776, ----conquer prohibited = extremelypare away --- removePattern (n. 式样, 格调, 图案vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造= match, imitate)Pinnacle = high pointIBT-SAT 小马过河—专业备考社区小马过河——专业备考社区Pledge (保证, 誓言) = Promisepractically (几乎，差不多) = nearlyPredicament 困境Premise 前提v. 假设=assumePrevious = PastPrimitive (原始的，早期的，朴实无华的) = earlyPrincipal = dominantPrinciple = ruleprocure ( 获得，取得acquire, obtain/ 实现，完成= bring about, effect, procure a solution)primitive: earlypurchase==grip vt.买, 购买n.买, 购买principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means-- ruleprincipal--mainproximity--closenessprocurement--obtainProcure===obtainpore--holeprior ----- pastpredicament: difficult situationpredicament--serious situationperspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察protruding--projectingPunctual----没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确not sure)potential--possiblepresumable--probablyprimary--dominantpreviously--beforepronounced--strongpose==presenteserve == saveRadical (基础的，根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic) Rather than = instead ofRemedy (治疗)= cure,rigorous schedule = demanding(rigorous 严格的，严厉的demanding 要求高的，苛求的如：a demanding job )Rival = competitor"ramification"--consequence;ramification--consequenceredundancyremarkable--incrediblerevolutionous--quick discardingrevolutional --quick discarding/(我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了)revolution--dramatical changerigorous--demanding.refreshing--unusualrelevant adj.有关的, 相应的ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的rupture--burstradical--extremeremote--far awayshortage 照反义词spontaneous = unplannedsacred = holysubject to = vulnerable tosusceptible to = prone tosuccession----seriessparse,文中着反义词richscrap=fragmentset in motion = start (使开始运转，如set the plan in motion) Severe = harshshare = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊)silhouette = outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓)Simultaneous (同时发生的)= at the same timeSolicit = request (solicit v.恳求，请求)Specified (详细说明) = stateda matter of speculation (思索，推测，投机)= supposition (speculation 的同义词)stunning = dramatically(不?定) 都在句中? (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ，另人印象深刻的; dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的)sturdy = strongsubsequent (后来的，随后的) = latersupplant = replaceSusceptible to (容易….的): prone tostem from --- grow out ofset in motion 的同义词，选项有start 等Webster 地解释比较好：to give impulse tospecified : statedsilhouette =outlinesolicit==requestsevere--harshsacred--holystaple--importantsimultaneoussoaked--absorbedsplit--dividedscorching--exceeding hotsite--locationsingularly--particularlystint 紧缩节省slightest 最轻微的sparingly 节俭地spur--stimulusstaggering 惊人的，巨大的stunned--hinderedstunt v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或物), 惊人表演, 绝技sumptuous--luxuriousshield--protectshrink < > spread(反义)significant-- meaningful (obvious is not right)spawn--createspot--identifysnap--breakshied away from--avoid"tangible"---physicaltracts (of land) = areaTangible = materialteasers (爱戏弄人的人/ 难题a puzzling problem)Transfer = movetricky (狡猾的，棘手的，difficult)tendency==inclinationteemed with--were full ofUnderlying = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的，implicit 如underlying meaning)underpinning (基础, 支柱, 支撑a support or foundation) Unqualified (不合格的，无限制的，绝对的) = complete utilitarian = functional (文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的n.功利论者)unqualified =complete;utilitarian =functionaluniversally--without exceptionunrestricted--unlimitedundergone--experiencedvigorous = strongvexing = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使恼怒，使痛苦, puzzle, annoy) vast--immensevast--greatvehicle--meansvariability==tendency to changewithstand==persist >avoid/persist(原文是：...brick withstood the weathering for a long time...) withstand=resistwear--usewhatever --in any case/ at any rate/at all eventwary--cautiousway station--stopyield--providegame-->animals teemed with-->were full ofpronounced-->strong fragment-->break upestablishment-->formation consequently-->thereforeheighten-->increase previously-->before era-->perioddriven-->pushed poses-->presentsvariability-->tendency to changesubstantially-->significantly monitored-->observedcapable of using-->able to use shift-->changeforsook-->leftsignature-->identifying characteristicsstandardized-->uniformorientation-->arrangement terrain-->ground delineate-->outline prescribing-->assigning promotes-->contributes toindicators-->signs obviously-->clearly components-->elements common-->shared broad-->general overlapping-->haring characteristics compelled-->forced stumbled upon-->accidentaladapted-->modifiedtedious-->tiresome facilitating-->easing freezing-->haltingcontexts-->settings accommodate-->allow for pounding-->hitting conspicuous-->noticeable assess-->evaluatetoxin-->poison diverge-->move apart depicted-->presentedprecision-->accuracy obvious-->clear feed-->satisfysources-->supplies means-->methods flourishing-->thriving univerisally-->without exception anxious-->eagerat bay-->under control soaked up-->absorded split-->divided scorching-->exceedingly hot attributed-->creditedsuccessive-->subsequent stimulates-->causes scarcity-->shortage encourageed-->promoted vast-->great affords-->providesremote-->far away available-->obtainable vehicle-->meansin essence-->basically constitutes-->consists ofgradually-->little by little diminished-->reduceddiversity-->variety expanses-->areas prior-->pastacceleration-->speeding up essential-->fundamentaloutgroeth-->result incentive-->motive impede-->obstruct severe-->large convert-->transform magnitude-->extent beneficial-->advantageous envisioned-->conceived ofscan-->examine orbiting-->revoling power-->strengthcases-->situations exhibit-->show unusual-->uncommonthus-->consequently constant-->continued sequence-->succession attain-->reach on the other hand-->however solitary-->lone rotates-->turns allocates-->designates spoken for-->claimed status-->position in its own right-->independentconceiving-->imagining support-->sustain alternative-->option sequence-->order periodic-->regular elsewhere-->in other places hampering-->restricting accelerated-->speeded upsubjected to-->placed under adjacent-->nearby accountfor-->explainsroughly-->approximately puzzle-->question convert-->transform spend-->use practical-->realistic critical-->importanttracing-->following vital-->important components-->parts occasionally-->sometimes aquatic-->marineapparently-->seeminglyconveys-->communicatates reacting-->responding repel-->ward off waves-->groups rocked-->moved capital-->moneyprevailing-->dominantladen-->filled split-->divided anticipated-->expectedliabilities-->limitations compelling-->powerful nature-->quality reinforced-->strengthened discovers-->learnsresult-->consequencedislodge-->remove tasks-->responsibilities forage for-->hunt for dissemination-->spread advocating-->recommendinglittle more than-->simply mere-->insignificant flavor-->essence dispersal-->distribution segment-->part complex-->elaborate proposed-->hypothesized variation-->changesubsequently-->afterwardinquiring-->curious alternative-->different reproduce-->copy adorn-->decorate suggests-->indicates refined-->perfected pinnacle-->high point recurred-->reappearedrather-->instead at least-->at the minimum accompany-->join。