高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(28) Unit 3 A healthy life(含解析) 新人教版选修6
高考英语高考一轮复习黄金学案Unit3Ahealthylife(选修六).doc
【高考英语】高考一轮复习黄金教案Unit3 A healthy life （选修六）一、言重点I元重点（旨在同学整体认识本元重点）3. effect/influence辨析 4. ashamed/shameful1. stress n. 力 , 重stressed adj感.到力的stressful adj 生力的点 v. 侧重 ,,重2. addict v. 使沉迷 , addiction n. 沉迷 , 上 addictive adj. 上的使上形化部分重点重点重点句子3.automatic adj. 自automatically adv. 自地 , 机械地的,无心的 ,4.shame n. 羞愧 , 羞ashamed adj. 感觉愧shameful adj.可耻的，愧,或羞愧的的prehension n理.comprehend v.理解，comprehensive adj能.充足解（力）会理解的6. judgment n.判断judge v.判断judge n.法官，裁判7. illegal adj.不合法legal n.合法的的1.abuse n.&v.用；凌虐2.ban n.&v.严禁；取；禁令3.due adj. 付的 ,到期的 ,期的4.addicted adj.成而离不开⋯.5.accustomed adj. 往常的6.quit vt. 停止 (作某事 );走开7.survival n.幸存者feel like doing sth. 想要做某事take risks冒 /at risk 于危之中in spite of 不论 ;只管get into 堕入1.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.重点法It 的用法（ I ）(法 )II辨析 (旨在供给完形填空所需资料 ) 1).stress/pressure/tension力【解】stress指蒙受外来的力，也可指因为某原由此惹起的心理，生理或情上的。
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 3 A healthy life
Unit 3 A healthy lifeAInternet addiction (上瘾)，in today’s world，is so common that some of you may not even consider it addiction.While the Internet has lots of benefits，it can also badly affect the users’ mind and health.Understanding how to get over your Internet addiction can help you lead a healthy life.Develop a hobbyDeveloping a hobby helps keep your mind off the Internet.In fact，if you have a hobby，the chances of getting addicted to the Internet reduce greatly.Learning to play an instrument，painting，singing，dancing，ect.，can be of great help to keep you in a positive(积极的) state.When you are doing something you really love，your mind becomes relaxed and more focused(集中精力的).A hobby will not only help you get over your Internet addiction but also change your life attitude.Use reference books(工具书)These days，most students make use of Internet sources to do homework.However，using ready－made notes to do your homework will not only make you lazy and addicted to the Internet，but also stop you from developing your analytical(分析的) ability.Students must be encouraged to do their homework using reference books.The process of reading and analyzing information helps sharpen their mind and keep them from getting addicted to the Internet.________Going to bed early is one of the most effective ways of getting over Internetaddiction.Once we get into the habit of sleeping late，we will search for things to do online.By going to bed early，you can get over this addiction and keep your mind and body in a healthy state.【语篇导读】本文作者给出三条戒除网瘾的建议。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待(1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word.我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country.在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接authority ，position ，power ，wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】完成句子/单项填空①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future.②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power.A.amuseB.abuseC.accuseD.adoption【答案】①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children2. ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
(广东省用)高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(28) Unit 3 A healthy life(含解
课时作业(二十八) [选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空In August of 2003, my mother was diagnosed with Stage 3 breast cancer. She was a fighter and a survivor and became stronger and more beautiful than ever. However, in the early morning hours of March 3rd, 2012 I was __1__ that my mother had brain cancer. Surgery was done, however it was __2__ as terminal, because the tumor(肿瘤)had grown into her brain and she had 6 more cancer cells on the back of her head in her brain and her skull(头骨). The doctors __3__ her six weeks, she survived for ten. During that time, I was able to be there for her and __4__ her in her final few months. What a __5__ experience! My mother __6__ me to this website well over a year ago, sending me some quotes that she __7__ suitable for me to read.As I __8__ the saddening process with my two younger brothers and my son, it helped to read words of encouragement and inspiration from this site and __9__ from the billboards.My mother was a courageous, beautiful woman, __10__ strength and compassion, living everyday to its __11__. She inspired people on a daily basis and she naturally left a good __12__ on anyone she __13__. She showed these qualities until that day in May when she __14__ in the arms of an angel. I love her and will ever miss her dearly every day for the rest of my life, and I only hope that I can take __15__ of what she had given me for the past 32 years in my future life. I will work my hardest every day so that her life will remain a shining light in the people I meet in the future.To a dear angel in heaven, I love you mummy…1．A.asked B．informedC．worried D．shocked2．A.considered B．takenC．diagnosed D．wished3．A.allowed B．offeredC．gave D．advised4．A.attend to B．tend toC．call on D．take care5．A.troublesome B．bittersweetC．tiring D．satisfying6．A.took B．directedC．introduced D．connected7．A.wrote B．met C．thought D．read8．A.read through B．put throughC．went through D．lived through9．A.especially B．speciallyC．exactly D．surely10．A.filled of B．full ofC．lack of D．short of11．A.fullest B．finestC．best D．most12．A.imagination B．exampleC．thought D．impression13．A.knew about B．came intoC．talked about D．lived with14．A.ran B．flewC．escaped D．took15．A.control B．chargeC．advantage D．possessionⅡ.阅读理解A[2012·广东卷]I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a fourhourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copperbottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本) of 10，419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's health and feeding style. These results don't surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.16. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels ________．A．sick B．upset C．sleepy D．hungry17. What does the author think about Dr King?A．He is strict.B．He is unkind.C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers.18. The word copperbottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________．A．basic B．reliable C．surprising D．interesting19. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A．The baby will sleep well.B．The baby will have its brain harmed.C．The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D．The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.20. The author supports feeding the baby ________．A．in the nightB．every four hoursC．whenever it wants foodD．according to its blood sugar levelBIf you're a male and you're reading this, congratulations: you're a survivor. According to statistics, you're more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you'll die on average five years before a woman.There're many reasons for this—typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke—but perhaps more importantly, men don't go to the doctor.“Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should，” says Dr Gullotta. “This is particularly so for the over40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50yearold man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer，” he says. “Earl ier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged(延长) his life.”According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they're invincible (不可战胜的)，” Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, ‘Geez,_if_it_could_happen_to_him，…’”Then there's the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be thereand would rather not know，” says Dr Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies，” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive checkups.Regular checkups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost far greater; it's called premature death.”21．Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A．They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B．Their average life span has been considerably extended.C．They have lived long enough to read this article.D．They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life.22．What is the most important reason that men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage?A．Men drink and smoke much more than women.B．Men don't seek medical care as often as women.C．Men aren't as cautious as women in face of danger.D．Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.23．Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him，…” (Para. 8)?A．it could happen to me, tooB．I should avoid playing golfC．I should consider myself luckyD．it would be a big misfortune24．What does Dr Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (Para. 9)?A．A casual attitude towards one's health conditions.B．A new therapy for certain psychological problems.C．Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D．Unwillingness to find out about one's disease because of fear.25．What does Cartmill say about regular checkups for men?A．They may increase public expenses.B．They will save money in the long run.C．They may cause psychological strains on men.D．They will enable men to live as long as women.答案课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.母亲因癌症晚期不幸去世使作者感到无比悲伤，在文中作者追忆母亲的伟大和母亲对自己的影响。
高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(28) Unit 3 A healthy life(含解析) 新人教版选修6
课时作业(二十八) [选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空In August of 2003, my mother was diagnosed with Stage 3 breast cancer. She was a fighter and a survivor and became stronger and more beautiful than ever. However, in the early morning hours of March 3rd, 2012 I was __1__ that my mother had brain cancer. Surgery was done, however it was __2__ as terminal, because the tumor(肿瘤)had grown into her brain and she had 6 more cancer cells on the back of her head in her brain and her skull(头骨). The doctors __3__ her six weeks, she survived for ten. During that time, I was able to be there for her and __4__ her in her final few months. What a __5__ experience! My mother __6__ me to this website well over a year ago, sending me some quotes that she __7__ suitable for me to read.As I __8__ the saddening process with my two younger brothers and my son, it helped to read words of encouragement and inspiration from this site and __9__ from the billboards.My mother was a courageous, beautiful woman, __10__ strength and compassion, living everyday to its __11__. She inspired people on a daily basis and she naturally left a good __12__ on anyone she __13__. She showed these qualities until that day in May when she __14__ in the arms of an angel. I love her and will ever miss her dearly every day for the rest of my life, and I only hope that I can take __15__ of what she had given me for the past 32 years in my future life. I will work my hardest every day so that her life will remain a shining light in the people I meet in the future.To a dear angel in heaven, I love you mummy…1．A.asked B．informedC．worried D．shocked2．A.considered B．takenC．diagnosed D．wished3．A.allowed B．offeredC．gave D．advised4．A.attend to B．tend toC．call on D．take care5．A.troublesome B．bittersweetC．tiring D．satisfying6．A.took B．directedC．introduced D．connected7．A.wrote B．met C．thought D．read8．A.read through B．put throughC．went through D．lived through9．A.especially B．speciallyC．exactly D．surely10．A.filled of B．full ofC．lack of D．short of11．A.fullest B．finestC．best D．most12．A.imagination B．exampleC．thought D．impression13．A.knew about B．came intoC．talked about D．lived with14．A.ran B．flewC．escaped D．took15．A.control B．chargeC．advantage D．possessionⅡ.阅读理解A[2012·广东卷]I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a fourhourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copperbottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本) of 10，419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's health and feeding style. These results don't surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.16. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels ________．A．sick B．upset C．sleepy D．hungry17. What does the author think about Dr King?A．He is strict.B．He is unkind.C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers.18. The word copperbottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________．A．basic B．reliable C．surprising D．interesting19. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A．The baby will sleep well.B．The baby will have its brain harmed.C．The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D．The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.20. The author supports feeding the baby ________．A．in the nightB．every four hoursC．whenever it wants foodD．according to its blood sugar levelBIf you're a male and you're reading this, congratulations: you're a survivor. According to statistics, you're more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you'll die on average five years before a woman.There're many reasons for this—typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke—but perhaps more importantly, men don't go to the doctor.“Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should，” says Dr Gullotta. “This is particularly so for the over40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50yearold man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer，” he says. “Earl ier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged(延长) his life.”According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they're invincible (不可战胜的)，” Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, ‘Geez,_if_it_could_happen_to_him，…’”Then there's the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be thereand would rather not know，” says Dr Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies，” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive checkups.Regular checkups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost far greater; it's called premature death.”21．Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A．They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B．Their average life span has been considerably extended.C．They have lived long enough to read this article.D．They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life.22．What is the most important reason that men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage?A．Men drink and smoke much more than women.B．Men don't seek medical care as often as women.C．Men aren't as cautious as women in face of danger.D．Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.23．Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him，…” (Para. 8)?A．it could happen to me, tooB．I should avoid playing golfC．I should consider myself luckyD．it would be a big misfortune24．What does Dr Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (Para. 9)?A．A casual attitude towards one's health conditions.B．A new therapy for certain psychological problems.C．Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D．Unwillingness to find out about one's disease because of fear.25．What does Cartmill say about regular checkups for men?A．They may increase public expenses.B．They will save money in the long run.C．They may cause psychological strains on men.D．They will enable men to live as long as women.答案课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.母亲因癌症晚期不幸去世使作者感到无比悲伤，在文中作者追忆母亲的伟大和母亲对自己的影响。
【高优指导】(全国通用)2021高考英语一轮复习考点规范练28Unit3Ahealthylife新人
【高优指导】（全国通用）2021高考英语一轮复习考点规范练28Unit3Ahealthylife新人教版选修6Ⅰ.阅读明白得AWe get it:You’re tired.You’re busy.And your shoes are way over there.Excuses are OK sometimes,but not every day—and especially not today.So put on your sneakers,get up off the couch,and let us kick your excuses to the curb(路牙子).“I...dislike...panting(气喘)!”Being really out of breath may mean you’re trying too much too soon,which will kill your confidence.But you don’t have to be huffing and puffing to get aworkout.Active doesn’t have to mea n high-intensity(高强度).It’s just about moving.“I hate exercise.”It may seem unbearable,but you just have to get started.Exercise releases endorphins (your brain’s own feel-good chemicals),which can be habit-forming.What’s the best exercise?The one you’ll do regularly.So you may hate running.Don’trun!Ride your bike or just dance.Even cleaning your room is active.As long as you’re moving and getting your blood pumping,it counts.So get creative.“I don’t have time.”You may not have lots of time to spare wh en you’re busy with schoolwork,but we bet you can find 10 minutes.Bonus:An activity break will send oxygen to yourbrain,making you super-alert(超级警觉的) and more creative too.Famous thinkers like Aristotle and Steve Jobs liked “walking meetings,”and you can follow in their footsteps by moving around while you brainstorm about a tough task or memorize your English vocabulary.“I never see results!”Even if you train with the help of a professional,you won’t see results right away.But you will feel them almost immediately.Don’t focus on how your body looks—focus on how you feel.Keep a journal of when you exercise(or don’t) and how you feel that day:Stressed?Focused?Tired?When you start noticing the amazing effects of exercise,you’ll have no excuses.1.The underl ined part “huffing and puffing” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “”.A.moving aroundB.breathing heavilyC.feeling confidentD.wearing nice shoes2.In the author’s eyes,the best exercise is the one that .A.is very relaxingB.you will stick toC.produces good resultsD.you can spare time on3.Steve Jobs is mentioned to prove that doing exercise .A.is good for one’s figureB.is good for one’s healthC.makes one much happierD.makes one more productive4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exercise excuses we are not buyingB.Benefits of regular physical activityC.The best exercise and fitness routinesD.How to get started with an exercise planBI always pictured myself graduating from college,getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own.So far,I have a master’s degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant.But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment,I hear the early-morning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs.At 27,I still live with my parents,and I love it.My decision to live at home was not one of absolute necessity.As a physician assistant,I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so.By the time I finished graduate school,I had had a $150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education.With several of these loans earning a 7.9% interest rate,my father calculated that my loans were increasing by $15 a day in interest alone.At this rate,it would take me 30 years to pay off my studentloans,with much of the payment going straight to interest.At last,I decided to live with my parents.Beyond the endless supply of home-cooked meals,the best thing about moving back home is that I am not alone.Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am—we are all highly educated,white-collar employees who live at home.Our co-workers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt.They often say if they could do it all again,they would do the same thing.There’s a stigma(耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement.Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job.I don’t think my neighbors understandit,as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children.My mom just tells them that I’m successful,well-educated and that I save lives.I love living at home.Now I’ve paid off $68,000 of my student loans.Our new relationship is symbiotic(共生的).My parents benefit from having an extra set of hands around the house to help with housework and a constant source to explain all pop-culture references.5.The author once imagined .A.having her own beautiful houseB.having her parents pay off her loansC.living with her parents after graduationD.always being taken care of by her parents6.Why did the author decide to live with her parents?A.Because she missed them very much.B.Because she couldn’t cook by herself.C.Because she needed to repay a huge debt.D.Because she was not able to support herself.7.What is the author’s co-workers’ attitude towards her living with her parents?A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.8.The author’s neighbors ask her to look after their kids mainly because .A.they know she is a helpful ladyB.they know she is well-educatedC.they think she doesn’t have a jobD.they think she is popular with kidsⅡ.七选五Don’t scratch that itch!Got an itch(痒)?1. Scratching an itch can make it worse and now scientists know why.Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St.Louis have discovered that scratching causes the brain to produce a chemical called serotonin(血清素),which makes the itching more intense(强烈的).Scientists have long known that scratching causes a mild sensation(感知) of pain in your skin.2. Yet pain signals that travel to your brain relieve the itching only temporarily.The problem,says researcher Zhou-Feng Chen,is that when the brain receives those pain signals,it produces serotonin to help control the pain.When serotonin travels along the spinal cord(脊髓),it can“jump tracks,”moving from pain-sensing nerve cells to those that influence itch intensity.3.Although Chen conducted his study on mice,the same annoying cycle of itching and scratching is thought to occur in humans.4. Not exactly,says Chen.Serotonin is a neurotransmitter(神经传递介质).It is involved in growth,aging,and moodregulation.Blocking serotonin would have far-reaching effects throughout thebody,Chen explains.The researchers are looking for other ways to break the cycle so they can help people with itchy conditions.One possibility:Affecting the communication between serotonin and the nerve cells that transmit the itchy sensation.5.A.Try to resist scratching it.B.Until then,try not to scratch!C.This pain masks the itchy feeling.D.The result:The itch will be more and stronger.E.So can blocking serotonin make you itch-free?F.If the itch is really bothering you,talk to your doctor.G.Scientists discover why scratching an itch can make it worse.Ⅲ.书面表达假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华,你校将在下周五下午两点到五点在学校礼堂举行主题为“学会感恩”的英语演讲竞赛。
2023年衡中老高考一轮复习人教英语课件练案[28]选修六Unit3A healthy life
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练案[28]选修六Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·石家庄二中月考) You know the saying “You’re as young as you feel.” Well, there may be some truth in that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person’s perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspecti v es on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that those who became bald at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heat disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one’s real age account for some of these health outcomes.” the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children earlier, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis (假说) that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can accompany it”. While the mechanism (机制) remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
高三新人教版英语一轮总复习Ahealthylife教案
9．________ adj. 畸形的；异常的→________ adj. 正常 的
10．________ adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 →________ adj. 健康的；合适的
11．________ vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强；vi. 变强 →________ n. 力量
5．________ vt. 使习惯于→________ adj. 习惯了的； 惯常的
6．________ n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 →________ vt. & vi. (使)撤回，撤离；(使)退出；收回(说过 的话)；提，取(钱等)
7．________ adj. 无意识的；自动的→________ adv. 无 意识地；自动地
According to the report, the lifespan of an obese person is up to 10 years shorter than that of a normal-weight person—the same loss of lifespan incurred by smoking.
3．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew ____________________ (是……时 候) quit smoking.
4．I __________________ (的确希望如此) because I want you to live ________________ (像我一样活得健康长 寿)．
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课时作业(二十八) [选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The Jews can never forget the Second World War and the great effect it has had________the development of their race and culture.A．in B．on C．with D．to2．In the last minute，they kept the ball，passing it from one to another，rather than________the game by shooting the basket.A．risk to lose B．risk losingC．to risk losing D．to risk to lose3．To tell the truth，________is my belief that parents shouldn't give children whatever they want.A．as B．it C．what D．that4．The US troops________ out of Iraq by the end of next month and they were sent there 9 years ago.A. have withdrawnB. will withdrawC. had withdrawnD. will have withdrawn5．The Chinese economy is still doing well________the current financial crisis.A．on behalf of B．in spite ofC．in terms of D．in consequence of6．She felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.A. guiltyB. crazyC. miserableD. ashamed7．This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it________．A．feeling disappointing B．felt disappointingC．feeling disappointed D．felt disappointed8．The family were enjoying their dinner, so I was wondering if I had arrived at a(n) ________ time.A. awkwardB. prosperousC. flexibleD. particular9．We wish to inform you that your telephone bill is________tomorrow.Please pay it in no time.A．blank B．due C．valid D．illegal10．People under a lot of ________ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.A. forceB. stressC. powerD. strength11．The sports meet, originally ________ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.A. due toB. thanks toC. owing toD. according to12．________ I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first timeB. At firstC. It was the first timeD. The first time13．—They are quiet, aren't they?—Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking14．If Joe's wife won't go to the party, ________．A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither willD. either he will15．Do you expect ________ to be a possibility that we may have three days off for the coming New Year's Day?A．it B．there C．that D．thisⅡ.完形填空As a teaching student，I was sent on my first practicum(实习课) at a local high school.During my practicum，I found that the awful aspects of high school haven't changed since I was there.It can still be a place where__16__ are made on different kids.Jess was a yearten student who always__17__her classmates，though she failed to be treated equally__18__．Kids constantly made fun of her.As a teacher，I felt it natural to__19__students like Jess，but I soon realized that there was only so much I could__20__do.Tyson，a handsome yeartwelve student，turned out to be__21__．He was always surrounded by others.__22__，he was a confident and popular young man.When the school__23__show came around，Jess asked to perform a solo act.I was hesitant to__24__her to take the stage，fearing she might make herself the target of__25__．However，I knew that it would be__26__to say no on these grounds，__27__her name made it onto the list of performers.On the day of the show，the whole school__28__in the concert hall.The acts began and I was pleasantly surprised when each performance was greeted with__29__．Then，on the stage stood Jess，smiling broadly.The music started and，to my terror，she missed the first__30__of the song.She became nervous，sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics(歌词)．The kids whispered and laughed.Jess looked__31__and was about to give up when something amazing happened.The sound of somebody__32__along to the beat began to rise above the crowd.I__33__and spotted Tyson.He was clapping his hands proudly.His friends were__34__and joined in.Gradually，the claps spread throughout the hall.As the song ended，the whole audience boiled.Jess's smile that day is one I'll never forget.Tyson made a difference to mylife by rebuilding my faith in the__35__of youth.16．A.conclusions B．decisionsC．commitments D．judgements17．forted B．entertainedC．respected D．inspired18．A.in return B．for fearC．on purpose D．by chance19．cate B．protect C．calm D．remind20．A.frequently B．entirelyC．logically D．actually21．A.unique B．strange C．opposite D．typical22．A.Obviously B．SimilarlyC．Hopefully D．Fortunately23．A.fashion B．talent C．quiz D．talk24．A.train B．encourageC．allow D．persuade25．A.discussions B．laughsC．conversations D．thoughts26．A.unfair B．uncertainC．unbelievable D．unnecessary27．A.yet B．also C．for D．so28．A.remained B．gatheredC．communicated D．performed29．A.impressions B．commentsC．activities D．cheers30．A.accent B．dialogue C．line D．style31．A.astonished B．embarrassedC．doubtful D．confused32．A.applauding B．singingC．shouting D．dancing33．A.looked up B．looked forwardC．looked about D．looked out34．A.guided B．supportedC．accepted D．affected35．A.goodness B．braveryC．motivation D．wisdomⅢ.[2012·福建卷]阅读理解Holidays are really important.Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.But holidays are expensive and，for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.For working parents，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spread this across the year.Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some，this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays，much of this is missed.While teachers are holidaying in the UK，many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.In setting out its plans for a fiveterm year，Nottingham City Council(委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a twoweek break.We believe this will give real “down time” for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff，particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.36．The passage is probably written by ________．A．an experienced teacher B．a working parentC．an inspired student D．a city council member37．The underlined word “they” in the second paragra ph refers to “________”．A．environments B．holidaysC．wages D．benefits38．It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to ________．A．2 weeks B．4.5 weeksC．5 weeks D．6 weeks39．The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students ________．A．obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costsB．get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in schoolC．benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environmentD．have more school days to receive free school meals40．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．A．working parents can enjoy a fiveweek break to care for their children B．the suggested plans for a fiveterm school year can hardly be carried out C．the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “d own time”D．some school staff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holiday参考答案课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.1.B 考查介词。