新课标高考英语词汇手册 精品整理

新课标高考英语词汇手册精品整理新课标高考英语词汇手册精品整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth) Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的; 典型，有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of … the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有;到处可见It’s common to have a mobile phone now.共同;共有have …in common; common interestordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline 社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space 3. aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4. abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6. absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by all1be well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8. access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9. accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionallyon purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally10. according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错，正确为so/as far as I am concerned) 11. accountaccount for 1)占据 Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因 The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12. with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13. accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.14. accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth. get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15. ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings2vi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eyesn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for 16. achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到(较抽象)achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到(具体) fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17. acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得 acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得;养成gain vt .gain sth. gain/lose five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth. win sb. sth. win over sb. 18. across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome across19. act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20. actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real life3true It’s not true. She made up the story.true love/friends21. adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth. 22. add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了 add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23. address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience 24. admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~ 25. admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to doallow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do 26. advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27. take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28. adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业 Every venture has the possibility of making or losingmoney.Risk29. advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30. advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) doadvise that…(sh ould) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.4give tips to sb. on sth.31. affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasureIt’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32. affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the storybe affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a diseaseCf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33. afford vt. 买得起 afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果 A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34. afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35. agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions. 相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36. ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times 落后于时代37. aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aids5come to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38. aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service. aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39. alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40. Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living languagelively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals(adv.)be broadcast live41. all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42. almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enough almost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43. alone adj. She is alone, but she is not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneselfMoney alone(光，仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village 44. amaze vt.amuse vt.45. have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46. a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/C6masses of; a good many; a large number of + C 47. in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48. be angry with sb. at/about sth.49. announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称 claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要 demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求 demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonableexplanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do)demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)(规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much ofsb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求 request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at th e request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = mastercommand sb. to do7command that…(should) don. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English50. annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversationbother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51. answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。