决胜六级--阅读(1)
2021年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案 第1套 仔细阅读2篇_1
2021年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第1套仔细阅读2篇Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The Ebro Delta, in Spain, famous as a battleground during the Spanish Civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, one that is pitting rice farmers against two enemies: the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea levels. What happens here will have a bearing on the future of European rice production and the overall health of southern European wetlands.Located on the Mediterranean just two hours south of Barcelona, the Ebro Delta produces 120 million kilograms of rice a year, making it one of the continent's most important rice-growing areas. As the sea creeps into these fresh-water marshes, however, rising salinity (盐分) is hampering rice production. At the same time, this sea-water also kills off the greedy giant apple snail, an introduced pest that feeds on young rice plants. The most promising strategy has become to harness one foe against the other.The battle is currently being waged on land, in greenhousesat the University of Barcelona. Scientists working under the banner "Project Neurice" are seeking varieties of rice that can withstand the increasing salinity without losing the absorbency that makes European rice ideal for traditional Spanish and Italian dishes."The project has two sides," says Xavier Serrat, Neurice project manager and researcher at the University of Barcelona, "the short-term fight against the snail, and a mid- to long-term fight against climate change. But the snail has given the project greater urgency."Originally from South America, the snails were accidentally introduced into the Ebro Delta by Global Aquatic Technologies, a company that raised the snails for fresh-water aquariums (水族馆), but failed to prevent their escape. For now, the giant apple snail's presence in Europe is limited to the Ebro Delta. But the snail continues its march to new territory, says Serrat. "The question is not whether it will reach other rice-growing areas of Europe, but when."Over the next year and a half investigators will test the various strains of salt-tolerant rice they've bred. In 2021, farmers will plant the varieties with the most promise in the Ebro Delta and Europe's other two main rice-growing regions—along the Po in Italy, and France's Rhone. A season in the field will help determine which, if any, of the varieties are ready for commercialization.As an EU-funded effort, the search for salt-tolerant varieties of rice is taking place in all three countries. Each team is crossbreeding a local European short-grain rice with a long-grain Asian variety that carries the salt-resistant gene. The scientists are breeding successive generations to arrive at varieties that incorporate salt tolerance but retain about 97 percent of the European rice genome (基因组).46. Why does the author mention the Spanish Civil War at the beginning of the passage?A) It had great impact on the life of Spanish rice farmers.B) It is of great significance in the records of Spanish history.C) Rice farmers in the Ebro Delta are waging a battle of similar importance.D) Rice farmers in the Ebro Delta are experiencing as hard a time as in the war.47. What may be the most effective strategy for rice farmers to employ in fighting their enemies?A) Striking the weaker enemy first. B) Killing two birds with one stone.C) Eliminating the enemy one by one.D) Using one evil to combat the other.48. What do we learn about "Project Neurice"?A) Its goals will have to be realized at a cost.B) It aims to increase the yield of Spanishrice.C) Its immediate priority is to bring the pest under control.D) It tries to kill the snails with the help of climate change.49. What does Neurice project manager say about the giant apple snail?A) It can survive only on southern European wetlands.B) It will invade other rice-growing regions of Europe.C) It multiplies at a speed beyond human imagination.D) It was introduced into the rice fields on purpose.50. What is the ultimate goal of the EU-funded program?A) Cultivating ideal salt-resistant rice varieties.B) Increasing the absorbency of the Spanish rice.C) Introducing Spanish rice to the rest of Europe.D) Popularizing the rice crossbreeding technology.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Photography was once an expensive, laborious ordeal reserved for life's greatest milestones. Now, the only apparent cost to taking infinite photos of something as common as a meal is the space on your hard drive and your dining companion's patience.But is there another cost, a deeper cost, to documenting a life experience instead of simply enjoying it? "You hear that you shouldn't take all these photos and interrupt the experience, and it's bad for you, and we're not living in thepresent moment," says Kristin Diehl, associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business.Diehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera. The results, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, surprised them. Taking photos actually makes people enjoy what they're doing more, not less."What we find is you actually look at the world slightly differently, because you're looking for things you want to capture, that you may want to hang onto," Diehl explains. "That gets people more engaged in the experience, and they tend to enjoy it more."Take sightseeing. In one experiment, nearly 200 participants boarded a double-decker bus for a tour of Philadelphia. Both bus tours forbade the use of cell phones but one tour provided digital cameras and encouraged people to take photos. The people who took photos enjoyed the experience significantly more, and said they were more engaged, than those who didn't.Snapping a photo directs attention, which heightensthe pleasure you get from whatever you're looking at, Diehl says. It works for things as boring as archaeological (考古的) museums, where people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or not. "People look longer at things they want to photograph," Diehl says. They report liking the exhibits more, too.To the relief of Instagrammers (Instagram用户) everywhere, it can even make meals more enjoyable. When people were encouraged to take at least three photos while they ate lunch, they were more immersed in their meals than those who weren't told to take photos.Was it the satisfying click of the camera? The physical act of the snap? No, they found; just the act of planning to take a photo—and not actually taking it—had the same joy-boosting effect. "If you want to take mental photos, that works the same way," Diehl says. "Thinking about what you would want to photograph also gets you more engaged."51. What does the author say about photo-taking in the past?A) It was a painstaking effort for recording life's major events.B) It was a luxury that only a few wealthy people could enjoy.C) It was a good way to preserve one's precious images.D) It was a skill that required lots of practice to master.52.Kristin Diehl conducted a series of experiments on photo-taking to find out _______.A) what kind of pleasure it would actually bring to photo-takersB) whether people enjoyed it when they did sightseeingC) how it could help to enrich people's life experiencesD) whether it prevented people enjoying what they were doing53. What do the results of Diehl's experiments show about people taking pictures?A) They are distracted from what they are doing.B) They can better remember what they see or do.C) They are more absorbed in what catches their eye.D) They can have a better understanding of the world.54. What is found about museum visitors with the aid of eye-tracking glasses?A) They come out with better photographs of the exhibits.B) They focus more on the exhibits when taking pictures.C) They have a better view of what are on display.D) They follow the historical events more easily.55. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A) It is better to make plans before taking photos.B) Mental photos can be as beautiful as snapshots.C) Photographers can derive great joy from the click of the camera.D) Even the very thought of taking a photo can have a positive effect.Passage one46.C47.D48.C49.B50.A Passage two51.A52.D53.C54.B55.D。
大学英语六级阅读理解题目及答案
大学英语六级阅读理解题目及答案Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Music and LanguageMusic and language are two different ---1--- that are often linked together. For example, they both involve a type of communication and have a ---2--- impact on our emotions. However, music and language are fundamentally different in a number of ways.Unlike language, which is composed of words and grammar, music is a ---3--- art form. It uses tones, melodies, rhythms, and harmonies to create emotional ---4---. Language, on the other hand, mainly conveys meaning through the use of words and sentences.Another difference between music and language is their development in humans. ---5--- learn language through exposure to conversations and practice, while music seems to be ---6---. We all have the ability torecognize and appreciate music, even without any formal training. This suggests that our musical abilities may be innate.Furthermore, music and language are processed in different areas of the brain. Language is mainly processed in the left hemisphere, whereas music is ---7--- in both the left and right hemispheres. Evidence has shown that certain ---8--- patients who have lost their ability to speak can still sing, indicating that music may be connected to different neural pathways (神经通路) than language.Despite their differences, music and language are closely related in some ways. Studies have shown that music can assist with language ---9---. For example, listening to music can help ESL students improve their pronunciation and intonation. Similarly, playing a musical instrument can enhance the linguistic abilities of children.In conclusion, while music and language share certain similarities in terms of communication and emotional impact, they also have distinct characteristics. Understanding the differences and connections between music and language can help us appreciate the beauty and uniqueness of each art form.1. [A] skills [B] forms [C] techniques [D] systems2. [A] significant [B] flexible [C] optional [D] limited3. [A] controversial [B] visual [C] sensory [D] practical4. [A] reactions [B] viewpoints [C] expectations [D] contributions5. [A] Babies [B] Adults [C] Animals [D] Artists6. [A] inherited [B] acquired [C] displayed [D] distributed7. [A] analyzed [B] noted [C] localized [D] bypassed8. [A] music-loving [B] language-deficient [C] brain-damaged [D] memory-impaired9. [A] practice [B] revision [C] acquisition [D] retentionSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Do You Prefer to Stay Single?A. It’s often said that a woman who puts a high priority on her career ends up lying alone on a Saturday night. However, my research on this subject shows that it is basically a myth. In fact, in my surveys I found that highly educated career women are just as likely to form successful marriages as other women, and actually more likely to make a good choice the second time around. By contrast, women who don’t care quite so much about their career and are more willing to settle for less than Mr. Right are more likely to end up single.B. Is marrying for love a good or bad thing? Most of us, it seems, would say, “Good, of course!” But are we really thinking? In reality, marrying purely for love may be less likely to lead to a satisfying marriage. Many psychologists now believe that people who expect marriage to provide happiness are often disappointed. Marrying who we fall in love with is a romantic idea. But psychologists have found it often means falling in love with someone like ourselves and who is familiar to us. Love and passion are often considered separate from friendship and companionship (交往、友谊).C. According to the latest research, newlyweds who feel good abouttheir marriage are healthier than those who don’t. The work is one of thefirst of its kind to show how much influence someone’s thoughts can haveon their health. Researchers measured the heart rate, blood pressure, and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels of 28 married women as they argued with their husbands and measured the levels of a chemical (化学物质) linked to heart disease. The women were asked before having a disagreement if they were happy in their marriages. When the researchers reviewed the results, they discovered that the women who said they had happier marriages also had lower levels of the chemical than those who said their marriages weren’t going well.D. It is a cultural stereotype that young women like to date older men. In a study of 18 to 24-year-old college students, researchers found that about 80% of men were interested in dating women who were significantly younger, while 85% of women were keen on dating older men. Many participants explained this interest in terms of desire for maturity, not money.E. In the past, people routinely built relationships with neighbors, families, and communities. Now, however, only two in 10 Americans indicate that they regularly spend time with their neighbors, and only one-third of Americans report regularly spending time with their families. Loneliness, experts now suggest, is twice as deadly as obesity (肥胖) and is as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Additionally, loneliness can have a long-term impact on both physical and emotional health, increasing the risk for heart disease, depression, and premature death.F. In a research team studying married couples, researchers asked couples whether they felt close to their partners and if they had thought about separating from them. When the researchers reviewed the magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成像) scans of the participants’ brains, they found that those who had thought about leaving their partners showed activity in the brain regions associated with a variety of negative emotions, such as anger and sadness. On the other hand, couples who felt close and secure with their partners showed greater activation in areas of the brain associated with reward and attachment.11. Couples who feel happy about their marriage have better health.12. Men tend to be interested in dating younger women, while women prefer older men.13. Good family relationships are becoming less common nowadays.14. Love marriages may not always lead to satisfactory marriages.15. People who put a high priority on their careers are less likely to end up single.答案1. B2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. C8. C9. A10. B11. C12. D13. E14. B15. A以上是关于大学英语六级阅读理解题目及答案的内容。
决胜六级--阅读(5)
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌It was a cold, rainy and wholly miserable afternoon in Washington, and a hot muggy night in Miami. It was Sunday, and three games were played in the two cities. The people playing them and the people watching them tell us much about the ever changing ethnic structure of the United States.Professional football in the United States is almost wholly played by native born American citizens, mostly very large and very strong, many of them black. It is a game of physical strength. Linemen routinely weigh more than 300 pounds. Players are valued for their weight and muscles, for how fast they can run, and how hard they can hit each other. Football draws the biggest crowds, but the teams play only once a week, because they get so battered.The 67,204 fans were in Miami for the final game of the baseball World Series. Baseball was once America’s favourite game, but has lost that claim to basketball. Baseball is a game that requires strength, but not hugeness. Agility, quickness, perfect vision and quick reaction are more important than pure strength. Baseball was once a purely American game, but has spread around much of the New World.In that Sunday’s final, the final hit of the extra inning game was delivered by a native of Columbia. The Most Valuable Player in the game was a native of Cuba. The rosters of both teams were awash with Hispanic names, as is Miami, which now claims the World Championship is a game that may be losing popularity in America, but has gained it in much of the rest of the world. Baseball in America has taken on a strong Hispanic flavor, with a dash of Japanese added for seasoning.Soccer, which many countries just call football, is the most widely enjoyed sport in the world, In soccer, which many countries just call football, the ethnic tide has been the reverse of baseball’s. Until recently, professional soccer in the United States have largely been an import, played by South Americans and Europeans. Now, American citizens in large numbers are finally taking up the most popular game in the world. Basketball, an American invention increasingly played around the world, these days draws large crowds back home. Likewise, hockey, a game largely imported to the United States from neighbouring Canada. Lacrosse, a version of which was played by Native Americans before the Europeans arrived, is also gaining a keen national following. Sports of all kinds are winning support from American armchair enthusiasts from a variety of ethnic backgrounds.1. Which of the following can reflect the ever changing ethnic structure of America?A. Sportsman.B. Audience.C. Both of them.D. None of them.2. Who&nbs p;play professional football in the United States?A. Native born American citizens.B. Europeans.C. South Americans.D. Both B and C.3. What is America’s favourite game?A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Professional football.D. Soccer.4. Which of the following statements about soccer is true?A. In soccer and basketball, the ethnic tide is different.B. Until recently, soccer becomes an important game, so many native Americans play it.C. It is the most popular game in the world, so many American citizens take up it.D. Although soccer is the most popular game in the world, American citizens in large numbers do not like it first.5. The author of the passage wants to tell that ____.A. Americans like sports and sports reveal much about the changing ethnic structure of the United StatesB. in Washington, several games are played in one dayC. Americans like all kinds of gamesD. the American games are watched by native Americans and played by people from different countries2It may be the last book you’ll ever buy. And certainly, from a practical standpoint, it will be the only book you’ll ever need. No. It’s not the Bible or some New Age tome promising enlightenment—although it would let you carry around both texts simultaneously. It’s an electronic book—a single volume that could contain a library of information or, if your tastes run toward what’s current, every title on today’s best seller list. And when you’re done with those, you could refill it with new titles. Why an electronic book? Computers can store a ton of data and their laptop companions make all that information portable. True enough. But laptops(便携式电脑) and similar portable information devices require a lot of power—and heavy batteries—to keep their LCD screens operating. And LCDs are not easy to read in the bright light of the sun.Fact is, when it comes to portability, easy viewing, and low power requirements, it’s hard to beat plain old paper.So let’s make the ink electronic.That’s the deceptively simple premise behind a project currently coming to fruition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Some hurdles—mostly having to do with large scale manufacturing—remain, so it will be a few years before you see an electronic book for sale in stores. But the basic technology already exists, developed at the Institute’s Media Lab by a team led by physicist Joe Jacobson. Thanks to electronic ink, the book essentially typesets itself, receiving instructions n LCD screen, which uses power all the time, energy is no longer needed to view the electronic book’s pages once they are typeset. Only a small battery would be required, as opposed to the large ones needed to power laptop computers and their LCDs. Convenience, though, is still the main attraction—and that means more than simple portability. Because the information is in electronic form, it can be easily manipulated.Jacobson thinks an electronic book will be affordable—around $200 for a basic read only model to about $400 for one that would record your margin scribbles. Some hurdles remain, though, before you can take an electronic book with you anywhere. Paper is produced in long sheets, and Jacobson is still working on the best method to integrate electronic ink into that process. To avoid having to use thousands of tiny wires on each page, the ink itself must be conductive. Such ink was recentlydemonstrated in the lab but has yet to be produced in volume. “Essentially,”notes Jacobson, “We’re trying to print chips.”Jacobson is confident, however, that this can be done on a large scale. If Jacobson succeeds, he will have made the book for the 21st century.6. According to the passage, which book is the only book you’ll ever need?A. The Bible.B. A single volume.C. New Age tome.D. An electronic book.7. About electronic book, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. It can contain a library of information or every title on today’s best seller list.B. Although we know the basic technology, we can’t see it for sale now.C. The laptop needs a lot of power to keep LCD screens work, and those screens have shortcoming.D. You can change the title and the content in the electronic book as you like.8. What is the premise behind a project of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology?A. Electronic ink.B. Electronic book.C. Laptop.D. LCD screen.9. What is the main difference between an electronic book and a LCD screen?A. The power they need.B. The portability they come to.C. The convenience they make.D. The content they store.10.It will be a few years before we can see electronic book for sale because ____.A. we haven’t mastered the manufacturing technology yetB. the electronic ink which must be conductive couldn’t be produced in large scaleC. the electronic book will be too expensive to buyD. you can’t take an electronic book with you anywhere 3The centenary of the birth of William Faulkner, one of the great modern novelists, was celebrated in September, 1997. Faulkner wrote about the southern states of the United States of America where he grew up, and where his family had an important part to play in the history of that region. His work became a touchstone for insights into the troubled issues of southern American identity, race relations, and the family interrelationships of the old time southern gentry.Faulkner was born in New Albany, Mississippi on September 25, 1897. Despite his interest in writing, he left Oxford High School, Mississippi, without graduating. After World War Ⅰ, he entered the University of Mississippi as a special student, a right to study which was granted to war veterans, although Faulkner had only finished training with the Air Force in Canada, and not entered combat.Faulkner began to write poems, a verse play, short stories and finished his first novel Sartoris in 1928. His fiction was centred for 14 of the 19 novels published during his lifetime in a fictional region called Yoknapatawpha County. The name is said to stem from the Indian Chickasaw word meaning split land.In December 1950, Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. When he accepted it in Stockholm, his speech emphasized that he wished to continue writing, but in a positive way that affirmed the power of humanity to prevail over adverse circumstances. As he said in his speech, he still felt that, despite the threat of nuclear war then hanging over the world, the central concern of the writer should be “the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself”. He wanted the tensions and problems that he had cast the spotlight on in the southern states of America to be resolved by the life affirming attitudes and action of his characters. Like playwright Tennessee Williams, Faulkner was a major voice who spoke for the troubled heart of the southern states of America. His achievement is all the more remarkable because, as a schoolboy, he was not only a frequent truant but also reportedly failed to reach pass grades in English class. His collected short stories, novels, poems, allegorical stories and other writings form a legacy of literature which casts profound illumination on the special culture of the South, a culture which developed from a history and social circumstances that were often tumultuous and always unique.From the focus on a fictional county, and by remaining true to his view of a closeknit but authentic society that reflected the greater world around him, Faulkner in the end fashioned a saga of the Deep South that is one of the major achievements of 20th century literature.11.Which of the following statements about William Faulkner is NOT true?A. William Faulkner's work focuses on several troubled problems of southern America.B. William Faulkner died one hundred years ago.C. Although William Faulkner could not graduate from high school, he had great interests in writing.D. William Faulkner once took part in the army when he was young.12.Why did William Faulkner write about the southern states of America?A. They were the place where he grew up and his family took an important role in the history of that region.B. His work became a touchstone.C. He cared about the troubled issues of southern America.D. He felt sympathy for the poor in southern America.13.How many novels have been published during the lifetime of William Faulkner?A.14.B.100.C.19.D.Not be mentioned.14.Which of the following statements about Tennessee William is true?A. Both Tennessee William and William Faulkner are playwright.B. Tennessee William was a major voice who spoke for the troubled people in southern America.C. Like Faulkner, he once won Nobel Prize for Literature.D. Tennessee William had to pursue his writing career through difficult times.15.What was William Faulkner's attitude toward the troubled issues of southern America?A. He reflected them by writing and criticized them.B. He intended to call on the troubled people to rebel.C. The troubled issues of southern America just provided many elements for his novels.D. He advocated to resolve them in positive attitudes and actions.4Since the earliest times in England, the traveller's inn has always been a warm and hospitable place, a gathering place for voyagers to rest and recover. The tireless landlord, the local customers sharing drinks and food, the welcoming atmosphere, have all become part of the legend of the typical English country and city life. In later centuries, the English tavern took on the role of community gathering place, being the location where friendly chatter and fierce social debate mixed with business discussions, and food, wine, beer and coffee were consumed as the noise of convivial(酒宴的) exchanges rose.In modern times, the English pub often continues to function as the communal mee ting place, especially for people whose homes are too small to entertain any number of guests or friends. In many Asian countries, the local restaurant serves a similar social function.In Ireland, the pub has acted as a central attraction for poorer villagers in the rural areas, and as a literary and social focus in the cities. In keeping with the sociable nature of pub gatherings, music as well as talk has become a central part of this institution in Ireland.Now people around the world are able to experience the friendly nature of the Irish pub, which follows in the wake of its English equivalent as a welcome and growing export. English pubs have been found in America, in parts of Europe and throughout the world where English people have settled. Today the Irish pub is witnessing an outburst of international popularity as Westerners turn away from their television andcomputer screens and seek to put a human face to their social contacts. They are finding it in the bars and corners of Irish pubs, where Guinness stout, the Irish national drink, is available in the tall, dark creamy pint glasses and Irish music is the regular fare.In Mr. McCarville's view, a pub is a place where you and your friends should be able to walk in and have a drink and talk to each other. But in traditional pubs everywhere there is loud raucous music so that customers can't talk. He says that in all the traditional pubs in Australia they are putting poker machines, and Mr. McCarville saw many vacant looking people gambling. He feels that these pubs are no longer pleasant places to go to have a drink because you can't talk to anyone. “The one place where conversation has always been great is an Irish pub, so everywhere they are set up they become very popular,”he says.“There is music in them, but it is Irish music. It may be traditional or modern Irish music, but it is happy, infectious music which stimulates the mood of the place and does not overpower it.”So Irish pubs are spreading.16.The English pub is developed from ____.A. the Irish pubB. the English innC. the Scotch pubD. the traveller's inn17.What's the function of the English pub?A. The pub continues to act as a central attraction.B. It is the literary and social focus.C. It is the place where you can consume food and wine.D. It takes the role of community meeting place.18.Which kind of pub has a growing export?A. The Irish pub.B. The English pub.C. The Scotch pub.D. The Australian pub.19.Accoridng to McCarville's view, why Irish pub is a warm and hospitable place?A.There is loud harsh music to stimulate the mood of the pub.B.Poker machines are put there so that everyone can play while drinking.C.It is the great place for conversation.D.You can enjoy happy music in it.20.In the passage, the author mainly talks about ____.A. the Irish pubB. the English pubC. the Scotch pubD. the Australian pub答案部分1短文大意美国人喜欢体育运动，运动员和观众都能使我们了解许多有关美国总在不断变化的种族结构。
2023年3月英语六级试题试卷及参考答案
2023年3月英语六级试题试卷及参考答案 六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找准具体选项内容，忽略套数！01 听力部分1.A) In a restaurant.2.D) She is a partial vegetarian.3.B) Changing one's eating habit.4.A) They enjoy perfect health.5.D) The man had an attitude problem.6.C) They use manipulative language to mask their irrational choices.7.B) It is more of a sin than a virtue.8.D) Preserving their power and prestige9. B) They accomplish feats many of us cannot.10. C) They try to be positive role models to children.11. A) Separating an athlete's professional life from their personal life.12. A) They always cost more than expected.13. B) It was cancelled.14. C) Keep to her budget.15. D) She rejected it flatly.16. D) It can influence people's personalities.17. C) They tend to produce positive feelings18. A) The link between temperature and personality is fairly weak.19. B) Chronic loneliness does harm to senior citizens in particular.20. D) Loneliness is probably reversible.21. C) Meaningful social contact.22. A) She had a successful career in finance.23. B) Start a blog.24. D) Create something unique to enter the industry.25. C) Avoiding too much advertising early on.02 作文部分外貌焦虑Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence“People are now increasingly aware of the danger of 'appearance anxiety'or being obsessed with one's looks.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 wordsWith the progress of society and the improvement of living standards, many people, especially young people, become too concerned about their appearance and suffer from appearance anxiety.Appearance anxiety can cause us a lot of problems. Not only does this lead to many harmful behaviors, such as excessive exercise, eating disorders, and even cosmetic surgery, which can affect our physical health, it can also have a negative impact on our mental health, making us feel anxious, even depressed, and plunging us into deep self-doubt.We should take positive actions to eliminate our appearance anxiety. First of all, we should keep a positive and optimistic attitude in life and study, so as to improve and overcome anxiety by increasing personal confidence. Secondly, we should have normal standards of beauty, learn to accept our imperfections, and overcome the inferiority and self-doubt brought by looks. Last but not least, we should pay more attention to our inner character instead of superficial external performance.In conclusion, appearance anxiety can adversely affect our physical and mental health. We should take active actions to eliminate appearance anxiety through the above mentioned ways, so that we can enjoy a happier life.面临众多选择时做决定Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in makingadecision when faced with too many choices.”You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in making a decision when faced with too many choices. Especially for students, they often have many different choices before them, and it is indeed a major challenge to make the right choice. For one thing, for most of us, sometimes you can make decisions in an instant, but at other times the choice feels overwhelming. Students may feel anxious when confronted with too many choices and the anxiety may cause a fear of making the wrong choice and later suffering the consequences. This may cause you to hesitate, ruminate, or fail to make any decision at all.For another, some students ,It is easy for them to blindly follow others to make choices without considering whether this choice suits them.As far as I’m concerned,If you are struggling to decide what to do, keep your long-term goals in mind. Start journaling your ideas, and document your fears, hopes or expectations so that you have a clear idea of where you are now, and where you want to get to.Keep your goals in mind and explore your options objectively to ensure that you can make the choice that's right for you.数字鸿沟Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "People are now increasingly aware of the 'digital gap' or challenges the elderly face in a digital world. " You can make comments, give explanations or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.People are now increasingly aware of the “digital gap” or challenges the elderly face in a digital world. Digitalization has become a prominent feature of current social changes in our country. Moreover, a worrisome point is that a fair number of the elderly still face the problem of "digital siege", which should attract increasing attention nowadays.Personally speaking, there are two reason accounting for this phenomenon. First and foremost, digital technology is rapidly updated and iterated in a short time so that it is difficult for most elderly people to keep their pace with the trend due to physical and intellectual limitations. In addition, the majority of digital technologies are based on the market needs of young people. Only the aged learn the cumbersome intelligent operation can they be able to apply the technologies, which virtually raises the technical threshold of the old people's digital life. According to statistics, our country is officially entering a moderately aged society. Therefore, we should spare no efforts to help the aged overcome the challenges and enjoy the benefits brought by the digitalization.03 阅读部分词汇理解（1）文章开头开头：Unthinkable as it may be, humanity, every last person...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30 KGLHB 31-35 JAIND26. K) scenario27. G) extinction28. L) severely29. H) obscure30. B) arise31. J) posed32. A) advocate33. I) particular34. N) species35. D) encounter长篇阅读（1）文章标题标题San Francisco Has Become One Huge Metaphor for Economic Inequality in America （2）答案速查36-40DGCEH 41-45KFMBJ36. San Francisco city government offered tax benefits to attract tech companies to establish operations in a less developed area.36. D【定位】Policies pushed by Mayor Ed Lee provided tax breaks for tech companies to set up shop along the city’s long-neglected Mid-Market area.37. The fast rise in the prices of land and houses increases the economic inequality among people37.G【定位】When home prices soar above the reach of most households, the gap between the rich and the poor dramatically increases.38. San Francisco has been found to have the biggest income gap in California between the rich and the poor.38.C【定位】 According to a recent study, San Francisco ranks first in California for economic difference.39. The higher rate of employment, combined with limited housing supply, did not make it any easier to buy a house.39. E 【定位】In spite of all that, the strength of the recent job growth, combined with policies that have traditionally limited housing development in the city and throughout the peninsula, did not help ease the affordability crisis.40. When people compare their own living standard with others’, it has a greater impact on their sense of contentment.40.H【定位】This means that how a person judges their security in comparison to their neighbors’ has more of an impact on their happiness than their objective standard of living.41. Improved transport networks connecting the city to distant outlying areas will also help solve the housing crisis.41. K【定位】Real estate alone will not solve the problem, of course. Transportation, too, needs to be updated and infrastructure extended to link distant regions to Silicon Valley and the city.42. Average incomes in the Bay Area make it virtually impossible for most tenant families to buy a home.42.F【定位】Considering that the average household income in the city currently stands at around $80,000, it is not an exaggeration to say that the dream of home ownership is now beyond the grasp of the vast majority of today's people who rent.43. Innovative solutions to social and economic problems should be introduced before it is too late.43.M【定位】It doesn't have to be this way. But solutions need to be implemented now, before angry crowds grow from a nuisance to serious concern. … We need to use existing technology to shorten travel times and break the land limits.44. Residents of the San Francisco Bay Area strongly resent the tech industry because of the economic inequality it has contributed to.44. B【定位】… to drastic market distortions in the San Francisco Bay Area have created boiling resentment in the region towards the tech industry. A vocal minority is even calling on officials to punish those who are benefitting from the economic and housing boom.45. One way to deal with the housing crisis is for the government to simplify the approval procedures for housing projects.45. J【定位】The housing crisis is caused by two primary factors: the growing desirability of the Bay Area as a place to live due to its excellent economy, and our limited housing stock.Passage One（1）文章开头The suggestion that people should aim for dietary diversity by trying to eat a variety of foods has been a basic public health recommendation for decades in the United States everywhere.（2）答案【答案速查】 46-50 ACABC46. What has been a standard piece of dietary advice for decades?A) People should diversify what they eat.47. What did the new research by the American Heart Association find?C) People seeking dietary diversity tend to eat more.48. What could help to explain the contradiction between the new findings and the common public health recommendation?A) There is little consensus on the definition of dietary diversity.49. What did Dr. Rao find after 20 years of research on obesity?B) Diversified food intake may not contribute to health.50. What does the passage say about people who eat a great variety of food?C) They don't feel they have had enough until they overeat.Passage Two（1）文章开头The ability to make inferences from same and different…（2）答案【答案速查】 51-55 ADBCD51. In what way were humans thought to be unique?A) Being capable of same-different discrimination.52. What do we learn from the study published in Science?D) Our conception of birds’ intelligence was wrong.53. What did the researchers discover about most ducklings from their experiment?B) They could tell whether the objects were the same.54. What was novel about the experiment in the study reported in Science?C) The animals used received no training.55. What do we learn from Dr. Wasserman’s comment on the study of animal minds at the end of the passage？D) Remarkable progress is being made.04 翻译部分张骞出使西域张骞(ZhangQian)是中国第一个伟大的探险家。
英语六级阅读理解解题技巧
英语六级阅读理解解题技巧英语六级阅读理解是考试中相对较难的一部分，需要考生具备一定的解题技巧和策略。
本文将介绍一些在解答六级阅读理解题时可以使用的技巧和方法。
一、审题和浏览文章在开始解答之前，首先需要仔细审题，了解题目要求和问题的关键信息。
同时，在阅读文章之前，浏览文章中的标题、题注、字体加粗、倾斜等视觉提示，对文章的结构和主题有基本了解。
二、略读和扫读略读是指快速阅读文章，获取整体了解。
通常可以通过读第一句话、每个段落的第一句话、文章的第一段和最后一段等方式，迅速抓住文章的主题、大意和行文结构。
扫读是指快速寻找特定信息或关键词。
在具体解答题目时，可以通过扫读找出与问题相关的句子或段落，以便更加准确地回答问题。
三、注意关键词和修饰词解答阅读理解题时，关键词和修饰词是非常重要的线索。
关键词可以帮助我们理解文章内容、找到答案，而修饰词则可以帮助我们判断句子的意义和方向。
四、注意转折和连接词在阅读理解中，转折和连接词如however、but、therefore等起到了连接和衔接上下文的作用。
对于这些词，我们要注意它们所表示的关系和逻辑，以便更好地理解文章内容。
五、通读全文和细节题在解答具体细节题时，需要通读全文，全面了解文章的内容和结构。
同时，特别注意题目中给出的具体信息，通过独立思考和推理，找到正确答案。
六、排除干扰选项有时候在选项中会出现和文章中某些细节相关但又不完全符合题目要求的干扰选项。
对于这些干扰选项，我们需要通过仔细阅读或者对比排除的方式，找出正确答案。
七、备选答案与题目对应在填写答题卡时，需要特别注意题号和选项号之间的对应关系，避免填写错误。
同时，还要确保所选择的答案是否与题目要求完全一致。
八、做题时间安排六级阅读理解一般会给出相对充裕的时间。
因此，要合理安排做题时间，先解答那些自信度较高且答案较容易找到的题目，以便在时间有限的情况下，能够尽可能地解答更多的题目。
总结：通过以上的技巧和方法，相信大家可以在英语六级阅读理解中有所突破。
6月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案解析「卷一」（2）
6月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案解析「卷一」（2）2016年6月大学英语六级阅读真题及答案解析「卷一」46. What do the revised "Green Guides" require businesses to do?A) Manufacture as many green products as possible. B) Indicate whether their products are recyclable.C) Specify in what way their products are green. D) Attach green labels to all of their products.47. What does the author say about consumers facing an explosion of green claims?A) They can easily see through the businesses' tricks.B) They have to spend lots of time choosing products.C) They have doubt about current green certification.D) They are not clear which products are truly green.48. What was SC Johnson accused of in the class-action lawsuits?A) It gave consumers the impression that all its products were truly green.B) It gave a third party the authority to label its products as environmentally friendly.C) It misled consumers to believe that its products had been certified by a third party.D) It sold cleaning products that were not included in the official "Greenlist".49. How did Christopher Beard defend his company's labeling practice?A) There were no clear guidelines concerning green labeling.B) His company's products had been well received by the public.C) It was in conformity to the prevailing practice in the market.D) No law required the involvement of a third party in certification.50. What does Kevin Wilhelm imply by saying "It's kind of a Wild West" (Line 3，Para. 11)?A) Businesses compete to produce green products.B) Each business acts its own way in green labeling.C) Consumers grow wild with products labeled green. D) Anything produced in the West can be labeled green.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.America's education system has become less a ladder of opportunity than a structure to transmit inequality from one generation to the next.That's why school reform is so critical. This is an issue of equality, opportunity and national conscience. It's not just about education, but about poverty and justice.It's true that the main reason inner-city schools do poorly isn't teachers' unions, but poverty. Southern states without strong teachers' ，unions have schools at least as awful as those in union states. Some Chicago teachers seem to think that they shouldn't be held accountable until poverty is solved. There're steps we can take that would make some difference, and Mayor Rahm Emanuel is trying some of them—yet the union is resisting.I'd be sympathetic if the union focused solely on higher compensation. Teachers need to be much better paid to attract the best college graduates to the nation's worst schools. But, instead, the Chicago union seems to be using its political capital primarily to protect weak performers.There's solid evidence that there are huge differences in the effectiveness of teachers. The gold standard study by Harvard and Columbia University scholars found that even in high-poverty schools, teachers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact.Get a bottom 1% teacher, and the effect is the same as if a child misses 40% of the school year. Get a teacher from the top 20%, and it's as if a child has gone to school for an extra month or two.The study found that strong teachers in the fourth through eighth grades raised the skills of their students in ways that would last for decades. Just having a strong teacher for one elementary year left pupils a bit less likely to become mothers as teenagers, a bit more likely to go to college and earning more money at age 28.How does one figure out who is a weak teacher? Yes, that's a challenge. But researchers are improving systems to measure a teacher's performance throughout the year, and, with three years of data, ifs usually possible to tell which teachers are failing.Unfortunately, the union in Chicago is insisting that teachers who are laid off—often for being ineffective—should get priority in new hiring. That's an insult to students.Teaching is so important that it should be like other professions, with high pay and good working conditions but few job protections for bottom performers. This isn't a battle between garment workers and greedy bosses. The central figures in the Chicago schools strike are neither strikers nor managers but 350,000 children. Protecting the union demand sacrifices those students, in effect turning a blind eye to the injustice in the education system.51. What do we learn about America's education system?A) It provides a ladder of opportunity for the wealthy. B) It contributes little to the elimination of inequality.C) It has remained basically unchanged for generations. D) It has brought up generations of responsible citizens.52. What is chiefly responsible for the undesirable performance of inner-city schools? A) Unqualified teachers. C) Unfavorable learning environment.B) Lack of financial resources. D) Subconscious racial discrimination. 53. What does the author think the union should do to win popular support?A) Assist the city government in reforming schools. C) Demand higher pay for teachers.B) Give constructive advice to inner-city schools. D) Help teachers improve teaching.54. What is the finding of the gold standard study by Harvard and Columbia University scholars?A) Many inner-city school teachers are not equal to their jobs.B) A large proportion of inner-city children often miss classes.C) Many students are dissatisfied with their teachers.D) Student performance has a lot to do with teachers.55. Why does the author say the Chicago unions demand is an insult to students?A) It protects incompetent teachers at the expense of students. B) It underestimates students, ability to tell good teachers from poor ones.C) It makes students feel that they are discriminated against in many ways.D) It totally ignores students，initiative in the learning process.阅读参考答案26 [N]空格前的 of 表明此处应填入动名词，与介词 on 搭配。
大学英语六级考试 阅读模拟试题
大学英语六级考试阅读模拟试题Passage OneMedia摘要：本文作者在给出对大众传媒持否定态度的人的意见后，立刻表明了自己的观点，传媒的益处比缺点要多得多。
Every day we are all influenced by the mass media (television, movies, radio, magazines, newspapers and the like). Although some critics of the media claim that these means of communication are used primarily to control our thinking and get us to buy products that we don’t need, the media also contribute to keeping people informed. In other words, while dangers to exist, the benefits of the media far outweigh the disadvantages. Most of the messages brought to viewers, listeners, and readers are designed either to inform or to entertain---and neither of these goals can be considered dangerous or harmful.If consumers of the media could be taught at an early age to examine messages critically---i.e., to think carefully about what is being communicated --- they would be able to take advantage of the information and enjoy the entertainment without being hurt by it. The key to critical thinking is recognizing the purposes of the news or script writers, the advisors, and so on. Are both sides of an issue being presented? Is the amount of the violence and killing shown necessary to the point of a story? Have enough facts about a product being advertised been presented?Furthermore, in a country with a democratic form of government, the people can be kept informed by the mass media. To be able to express their views and vote intelligently, citizens need the opportunity to hear news, opinions, and public affairs programming. Information about current events is presented in depth on publicly funded TV channels and radio stations as well as in newspapers. In addition, the public broadcasting media can help viewers and listeners to complete or further their education. Recent immigrants, for example, can improve their command of English through TV. and radio, and, in addition, some college courses are taught on educational television. Another recognized advantage of the media is that it gives the people the information they need in their daily lives: weather and traffic reports are good examples. While commercials and advertising do not necessarily present accurate information, they do make people aware of the availability of products that could improve their lives. In addition, they create a larger demand for some items, which may lead to a reduction in their price.While the media can be a valuable means of educating the public, when most people turn on the TV set or the radio, they want to be entertained. As a result, most programming consists of movies, plays, music, comedies, game shows, and sports events. Some of these offerings are of low quality, but, on the other hand, many are fun to watch and interesting, written and presented well.Even though the mass media can be misused, most of effects are positive. We are all influenced by television, movies, radio, magazines, and newspapers, and---if we are careful to examine their massages critically--- these can all be of benefit to our lives.Notes:1. 1.script n. 手稿，剧本2. 2.availability n. 可用性，有效性1.1.The main point the author tries to make in this passage is most probably that _______.A)A)advertising is harmful when it presents inaccurate informationB)B)the positive effects of the mass media outweigh the negative onesC)C)people should learn to take advantage of the media’s benefitsD)D)Television is more useful as a means of entertainment than as a means of providinginformation2.2.According to the author, the two main purposes of the mass media are to ______.A)A)control our thinking and get us to buy useless productsB)B)provide people with information and entertainmentC)C)making people aware of the availability of products and create a large demand for someitemsD)D)express the views of t he public and help improve recent immigrants’ English3.3.The author feels that consumers of the mass media should be taught at an early age to ____.A)A)bring their imagination into full play when watching programmes of low qualityB)B)buy products advertised in commercials so that the demand increaseC)C)turn off the TV set when ridiculous program comes onD)D)think critically about the messages brought to them4.4.It can be learned from paragraph 3 that citizens will be in a better position to express theirviews and make their choices if they are _____.A)A)highly educated through TV and radioB)B)well protected by the governmentC)C)highly paid by the employersD)D)well informed by the mass media5.5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A)A)the mass media offers information needed in our daily lives.B)B)Publicly funded broadcasting does not present information about current wents in depth.C)C)Information provided by commercials and advertising is always accurate.D)D)Many TV and radio programmes are not interesting.答案：Passage One:1．1． B. 参照短文第一段，作者在给出对大众传媒持否定态度的人的意见后，立刻表明了自己的观点，传媒的益处比缺点要多得多。
英语六级阅读理解技巧
英语六级阅读理解技巧阅读理解是英语六级考试中的一项重要内容，掌握阅读理解技巧对于提高分数至关重要。
下面将介绍几种有效的阅读理解技巧，希望对大家备考英语六级有所帮助。
1. 预览标题和段落开头在开始阅读一篇文章前，先浏览一下标题和段落开头，可以帮助我们快速了解文章的主题和结构。
通常，标题会简要概括文章的中心思想，而段落开头则会提供一些引导性的信息。
通过这种预览的方式，我们可以在阅读文章时更加有目的性和针对性。
2. 找关键词在阅读理解的过程中，寻找关键词是非常重要的一步。
关键词通常出现在问题和文章中，它们可以帮助我们更快地定位到问题的答案。
在阅读文章时，我们可以将关键词划出或者做标记，以便在回答问题时更加便捷。
3. 注意文章的结构一篇阅读理解文章通常有引言、主体和结论三个部分。
引言部分会引入文章的主题，主体部分会对主题进行详细的解释和论述，结论部分会总结全文的观点。
了解文章的结构有助于我们更好地理解文章的内容，并在回答问题时有条不紊。
4. 掌握常见的修饰词修饰词在阅读理解中起到很重要的作用，它们可以帮助我们理解文章的含义和推断作者的观点。
常见的修饰词包括but、however、although、despite等，它们可以表示对比、转折和让步等关系。
通过掌握这些修饰词，我们可以更好地理解文章的逻辑关系和作者的意图。
5. 理解上下文语境有时候，我们会遇到一些生词或者不熟悉的词组。
在这种情况下，我们可以通过理解上下文语境来推测它们的意义。
上下文语境可以提供很多线索，比如词的前后语境、同义词或反义词的使用等，通过利用这些线索，我们能更好地理解文章的意义。
总之，掌握阅读理解技巧是提高英语六级成绩的关键。
通过预览标题和段落开头、找关键词、注意文章的结构、掌握常见的修饰词以及理解上下文语境，我们能更加高效地阅读文章，提高理解能力。
希望以上技巧对大家备考英语六级有所帮助，祝各位取得好成绩！。
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洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Auctions(拍卖) are public sales of goods,conducted by an officially approved auctioneer.He asked the crowd to gather in the auction room to bid for various items on sale.He encourages buyers to bid higher figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods.This is called “knocking down”the goods,for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction and the English word comes from the Latin “autic”,meaning “increase”.The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war;these sales were called “sub hasta”,meaning “under the spear”,a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather.In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold “by the candle”;a short candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it was burning.Practically all goods can be sold by auction.Among these are coffee,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,fruit,vegetables and wines.Auction sales are also usual for land and property,antique furniture,pictures,rare books,old china and works of art.The auction rooms at Chritie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by the buyers.If the advertisement cannot give full details,catalogues are printed,and each group of goods to be sold together,called a “lot”,is usually given a number.The auctioneer need not begin with lot one and continue the numerical order;he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for.The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding.1.Auctioned goods are sold____.A.for the highest price offeredB.at fixed pricesC.at prices lower than their true valueD.at prices offered by the auctioneer2.The end of bidding is called “knocking down”because____.A.the auctioneer knocks on the tableB.The auctionees names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goodsC.the goods are knocked down onto the&.the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer3.In the sentence“The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war,”the word “spoils”most probably means____.eless goodsB.spearsC.various kinds of foodD.property taken from the enemy4.In England a candle used to burn at auction sales____.A.because the auction sales took place at nightB.as a signal for the crowd to gatherC.to keep the auction room warmD.to limit the time when offers of prices could be made5.An auction catalogue gives buyers____.A.the current market values of the goodsB.details of the goods to be soldC.the order in which goods are to be soldD.free admission to the auction sale2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There are some 65 species of New World monkeys.Many of these have a very useful anatomical adaptation lacking in their old world counterparts:that curious“fifth hand”,the prehensile tail.And in a few species the gripping tail has developed to such an extent that it actually has “fingerprints”on the tip.While of course a tail is not equipped with fingers,it can sometimes be even more useful than an arm or a leg.A spider monkey's tail,for instance,is longer than its head and body combined,and is frequently used instead of a hand to grasp distant objects.Other monkeys less fortunate are forced to relegate at least one limb to support while they feed,whereas monkeys endowed with prehensility can hang by their tails while they feast with both hands and feet.A few New World monkeys have also evolved arms and shoulders that are suitable for swinging hand over hand through the trees like the Asiatic gibbons.6.The passage mainly discuss____.A.certain evolutionary adventages of New World monkeysB.feeding habits of the spider monkeyC.the development of arms and shoulders in New World monkeysD.some anotomical adaptations of Asiatic gibbons7.The author probably believes that a monkey uses its prehensile tail especially for____.A.running over a grassy plainB.supporting itself while eatingC.swimming across a riverD.defending itself against enemies8.In the second sentence,the word “their”refers to____.A.New World monkeysB.Old World monkeysC.spider monkeystic gibbons9.It can be inferred from the passage that the Asiatic gibbons and certain New World monkeys are similar in what respect?A.The length of their tails.B.Their mating habits.C.The ability to grip with their feet.D.Their upper body structure.10.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the information in the passage?A.Some monkeys use their hands to grasp objects.B.A spider monkey has a very long tail.C.A prehensile tail has fingers.tic gibbons can swing through trees.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Baltimore was founded in 1729.For a generation it seemed no different from a dozen other settlements springing up at the head of the Chesapeake Bay;its claim to distinction consisted of a blacksmith's shop,flour mill,and tobacco warehouse.Yet Baltimore was fated for a more dynamic future than its slow beginnings seemed to portend.Spurred by an agricultural revolution in the Maryland and Pennsylvania countrysides as well as dramatic disruptions in the Atlantic economy,Baltimore at mid century began to boom.By 1790 it had risen to become the new republic's fourth largest city with aspirations to overtake the three still ahead:New York,Philadelphia,and Boston.Although the Baltimore of the Jeffersonian are looked utterly unlike the colonial village from which it had emerged,the two shared more than might be apparent at first glance.Baltimore's economy had expanded tremendously,to be sure,but the same forces that sparked expansion around 1750 continued to sustain it fifty years later.Despite the establishment of new governments at the state level in 1776,national level in 1788,and municipal level in 1797,the same festering issues continued to convulse its politics.If Baltimore had become richer and bigger,its occupational structure,wealth distribution,and residential patterns would have withstood thepressures of growth and looked about the same in 1790 as in 1812.In other words,beneath the frenzied and seemingly chaotic pace of urbanization,Baltimore enjoyed a strong element of stability.For in 1812,no less than in 1729,Baltimore was a preindustrial town.11.In what year was Baltimore established?A.1729.B.1750.C.1776.D.1788.12.Which of the following was not one of the nation's three largest cities in 1790?A.Philadelphia.B.Boston.C.New York.D.Baltimore.13.In line 13,the word “sparked”could best be replaced by which of the following?A.Burned up.B.Flickered.C.Led to.D.Discharged.14.What level of government was established in 1788?A.Municipal.B.Country.C.State.D.National.15.Which of the following statements about the Baltimore of 1812 can be inferred from the passage?A.It did not take the way the city did in 1790.B.It did not have many factories.C.It was not an enjoyable place in which to live.D.It could not grow any larger.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:When a Japanese business man allows himself a holiday,there is nothing he likes better than to fly down to the South Pacific.Tahiti is a favorite destination,with its good hotels and French food,second only,in his mind,to Japanese cooking.All that Tahiti needed to make it perfect was a decent golf course.This seemed about to be realized when a Japanese firm announced that it was to build “one of the ten most beautiful golf courses in the world”on Moorea,one of Tahiti's islands.The French government favored the scheme.The 300 jobs the Japanese said would becreated would help to reduce Tahiti's unemployment and marginally reduce the cost to France of keeping the tricolor fly over the islands.But some local people thought the idea would hurt Moorea's environment.Tahiti has an enviromental group which has fought many battles with the government over France's nuclear tests in the Polynesian atoll of Mururoa.Churchmen were not keen on the golf course either.Tourism,with its display of wealth,tends to undermine christian teaching.It was in Moorea that the Bible was first translated into Tahitian.The decision was left to the people of Moorea.On June 16,1991 they voted against the golf course by 1,900 votes to 1,449.It was a rare rejection in the Pacific of the Japanese embrace.16.Japanese businessmen like to spend their holidays____.A.in the pacificB.in TahitiC.in FranceD.in Australia17.According to the passage,which food does Japanese think is the best?A.Japanese food.B.French food.C.American food.D.Chinese food18.The building of the golf course would create the employment opportunities for____.A.100 peopleB.200 peopleC.300 peopleD.400 people19.The environmental group fought many battles____.A.over France's nuclear testsB.the building of the golf courseC.the tourismD.Christian teaching20.The plan to build a golf course was____.A.voted againstB.voted forC.implementedD.aborted答案部分1短文大意本文讲述了拍卖的一些特点，以及拍卖的起源，它的程序以及内容。