牛津高一下unit 3

7. relative： ['relətiv] n. 同类事物 e.g.: The giant panda is a near relative of the polar bear. 大熊猫是北极熊的近亲。 Relative做名词解释还可以解释为“亲属，亲戚”，如： My aunt is my only immediate relative. 我姑妈是我唯一的至亲。 其他词性: relative adj. 关于…的 常用搭配： be relative to sth. 关于…；和…有关 e.g.: The detective tried to find important clues relative to the case. 侦探试图找到与案件有关的重要线索。 8.Root： n. 根 e.g.: If the roots of an apple tree are dug out, it will soon die. 如果苹果树的树根被挖出，它不久就会枯死。 其他词性: root v. (使）生根 e.g.: His love for his wife is deeply rooted. 他对妻子的爱是坚定不移地。
4. Pond： n. a small lake 池塘 e.g.: In early spring, you can see groups of ducks swim in the beautiful village pond. 在早春时节，你可以看到成群的鸭子在村中美丽的池塘里游泳。 Pond 通常指人工形成的池塘，如：A fish pond 鱼塘 a duck pong 鸭塘 5.centimeter [‘senti,mi:tə] n. 厘米 e.g.: The rope is fifty centimeters long. 这根绳子长50厘米。 6. flower v. 开花 e.g.: Many plants flowers in spring . 大多数植物在春天开花。 其他词性: flower n. 花 辨析： flower和blossom： blossom尤指果树或灌木的花朵。
1. water lily 睡莲 2. pad 浮叶
13. Branch 树枝 14. bark 树皮 15. trunk 树干 16. Separate 不同的；不相关的 [''sepərit] 17. enormous 巨大的 [i'nɔ:məs] 18. Pitch 场地；球场 19. Speak of 提起 20.Gingko tree 银杏树 21. Longevity 长寿 [lɔn'dʒevəti] 22. Bristlecone pine tree 狐尾松树 23. Nevada （美国）内华达州
3. Float 漂浮 4. Pond 池塘 5. Victoria lily 王莲 6. centimeter 厘米 [‘senti,mi:tə] 7. flower 开花 8. Lotus 荷花 9. Relative 同类事物 ['relətiv] 10. Root 根 11. serve 提供（饮食等） 12. Banyan tree 榕树
10. branch： n. 树枝 e.g.: The banyan tree usually has many roots which grow down from its branches. 榕树常在其枝节部生出许多向下生长的根。 Branch 还可以解释为“分支；分部；之流” 如： English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages. 英语是日耳曼语系的一个分支。 11.eventually： adv. 最终 e.g.: The young girl hoped to get a job on the local fashion magazine and eventually worked for Elle. 这个年轻的女孩希望在当地的时尚杂志社找一份工作。 她最终去《世界时尚之苑》工作了 近义词和词组： 1）at last 2) in the end 3) finally
9. Serve：v. to give (food or drink to sb.)提供（饮食等） e.g.: She served me a cup of tea. 她給我端上一杯咖啡。 Serve 作动词用，还有很多其他含义，如：“服务”，“供职”， “供应”，“接待”等。 e.g.: She served as a receptionist in the import and export company. 她在这家进口公司中 担任 前台接待员。 My cousin severed in the army in his early twenties. 我堂兄在20岁出头的时候在军中 服役 。 Small as it was, the power station served the town with elecrticity. 这座发电厂虽然规模小，但是它给整个小镇 供应电。 To be a qualified assistant, one must be able to serve every customer to their satisfaction. 要成为一名称职的售货员，就必须能把 每一位顾客 服务 到他们满意为止。
Vocabulary-- Exercise
A. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the words in the box. separate speak of relative branch float flower bark serve 1. Ms Tang likes drinking coffee, so she prefers going to restaurants where coffee______________. is served separate 2. It is better to keep the strangler fig tree________ from other trees. 3. The ________ of trees helps protect them. bark 4. Some leaves ________ on the pond. were/are floating 5. Grandma often goes to the countryside to visit her relatives distant________. flower 6. Generally speaking, most fruit trees________ in spring. 7. The naughty boy cut all the________ off that small tree. branches Speaking of 8. __________ novel, how many Harry Potter books have you read?
water lily 睡莲
Victoria lily 王莲
Lotus 荷花
banyan tree
榕树 gingko tree 银杏树
bristlecone pine tree
狐尾松树
2. pad 浮叶 e.g.: I happened to see several frogs sit singing on a water lily pad. 我碰巧看见几只青蛙坐在一张荷叶上唱歌。 Pad还可以解释为“便笺本” 3. Float v. to stay or make sth. stay on or near the surface of water 漂浮 e.g.: There are several logs floating on the river. 有几跟原木漂浮在河面上。 其他词性： float n. （钓鱼用的）浮标 floating adj. 不固定的；流动的；浮动的
12. separate：[''sepərit] adj. 不同的；不相关的 e.g.: Since graduation, he has worked for three separate newspapers. 自从毕业以后，他已经在三家不同的报社工作过。 Separate 作形容词用，还可以解释为“单独的； 独立的；分开的” e.g.: Keep sugar separate from salt. 不要把白砂糖和盐混放在一起。 Separate： v. 分开；分离 e.g.: Mom told me to separate sugar from salt. 妈妈让我把白砂糖和盐分开放。 Separation：n. 分离；分开 e.g.: His separation from his friends made him very sad. 他和朋友分别使他十分难受。
13. Enormous adj. vnterest in reading British literature. 他对阅读英国文学作品显示出浓厚的兴趣。 近义词： 1）huge 2) immense 14. Speak of ： 提起 e.g.: Speaking of seaside resorts, I suggest going to Sanya. 提起海滨旅游胜地，我建议去三亚。 近义词： mention v. 提到