中考常考词汇拓展
中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句
Aability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watchingadvanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势；1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.affect影响；This will affect our mood.afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries.announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表；1-It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引；1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD appetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipmentbenefit 利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond 超过；This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门；the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送；1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiationsbehavior行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长，船长；John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪；chain链子；连锁；Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challenge 挑战；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel 航道，海峡，频道；Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character 特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费，索价；1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节；Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president electioncigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal 煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流，通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition竞赛；He will be banned from international competition for four years. complete完全的，彻底的；I have done the homework completely.composition作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体of heat and electricity. confident自信的；John is very confident that he will win the race.congratulation祝贺；construction建设；The road construction is in progress.continent大陆，大洲；She loved African continent.convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now? conversation交谈；We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；English coursecourage勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture 文化；curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuriescustomer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的；The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decadedefinitely明确地，肯定地；I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver 投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house. Declare 宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve 应受，值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述；Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine 决心，决定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向；指导；Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear 消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion 讨论；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary 日记；He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download 下载；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease 减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部，科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort 努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity 电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality 平等；They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量；精力；He always has enough energy.entrance 入口；There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封；environment环境；we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape 逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison.especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家；He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city.★FFamiliar 熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败；Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指；flour 面粉；Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地；He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人；Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由；freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的；He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival 节日；October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代；the new generation has different idea about life.Generally 一般地；Generous 慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.Geography 地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套；Government 政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation 毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法；You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法，笔迹；harvest 收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. height 高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛；He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入；Industry 工业，勤劳；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet 因特网；Interview 采访,面试；When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt 打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance 保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 审判，判断，法官；I judged him to be about fortyJustice 正义，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。
(新题型)初中英语词汇拓展专题10篇
(新题型)初中英语词汇拓展专题10篇1. 词汇拓展：动物本文将介绍一些与动物有关的英语词汇，帮助初中学生拓展他们的词汇量。
- mammal（哺乳动物）: Animals that give birth to live young and feed them with milk.mammal（哺乳动物）: Animals that give birth to live young and feed them with milk.- amphibian（两栖动物）: Animals that live both on land and in water.amphibian（两栖动物）: Animals that live both on land and in water.- reptile（爬行动物）: Cold-blooded animals that have scales and lay eggs.reptile（爬行动物）: Cold-blooded animals that have scales and lay eggs.- extinct（灭绝的）: Animals that no longer exist on Earth.extinct （灭绝的）: Animals that no longer exist on Earth.- predator（捕食动物）: Animals that hunt and kill other animals for food.predator（捕食动物）: Animals that hunt and kill other animals for food.- prey（猎物）: Animals that are hunted and eaten by other animals.prey（猎物）: Animals that are hunted and eaten by other animals.- habitat（栖息地）: The natural environment where an animal lives.habitat（栖息地）: The natural environment where an animal lives.2. 词汇拓展：食物本篇将为初中学生研究食物相关的词汇提供帮助。
(完整版)中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句
Aability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势；1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood.afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表；1-It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引；1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD appetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit 利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond 超过；This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门；the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送；1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations behavior行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长，船长；John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪；chain链子；连锁；Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challeng e 挑战；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel 航道，海峡，频道；Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character 特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费，索价；1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节；Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president electioncigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal 煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流，通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition竞赛；He will be banned from international competition four years. complete完全的，彻底的；I have done the homework completely.composition作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体of heat and electricity. confident自信的；John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺；construction建设；The road construction is in progress.continent大陆，大洲；She loved African continent.convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now? conversation交谈；We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；English coursecourage勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture 文化；curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries customer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的；The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade definitely明确地，肯定地；I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver 投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare 宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve 应受，值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述；Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine 决心，决定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向；指导；Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear 消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion 讨论；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary 日记；He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download 下载；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease 减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部，科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort 努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity 电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality 平等；They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量；精力；He always has enough energy.entrance 入口；There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封；environment环境；we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape 逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison.especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家；He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. ★FFamiliar 熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败；Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指；flour 面粉；Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地；He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人；Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由；freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的；He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival 节日；October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代；the new generation has different idea about life.Generally 一般地；Generous 慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.Geography 地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套；Government 政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation 毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法；You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法，笔迹；harvest 收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. height 高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛；He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入；Industry 工业，勤劳；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet 因特网；Interview 采访,面试；When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt 打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance 保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 审判，判断，法官；I judged him to be about fortyJustice 正义，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。
中考英语单元词汇拓展+短语基础复习
15．no longer→(同义短语)not any longer
八年级下9-10
重点短语 1.数以千计的；许许多多的thousands of 2．一方面……另一方面……on the one hand…on the other hand 3．四分之三three quarters
4．说实在的to be honest
八年级下5-6
词汇拓展
1.report→(记者)reporter
2．strange→(陌生人)stranger 3．wind→(有风的)windy 4．heavily→(重的)heavy 5．asleep→(睡觉)sleep→(困倦的)sleepy 6．against→(反义词)for 7．completely→(完成)complete 8．silence→(沉默的；无声的)silent 9．shoot→(过去式)shot→(过去分词)shot 10．magic→(魔术师)magician
8．争吵；争论fight over
八年级下7-8
9.大自然的力量the forces of nature 10．绊倒；摔倒fall over 11．每两年every two years 12．现场演唱sing live 13．相互one another 14．把某人/某物介绍给某人introduce sb./sth.to sb. 15．属于belong to
16．看起来适合某人look good on sb.
八年级下9-10
词汇拓展
1.unbelievable→(反义词)believable→(相信)believe
2．performance→(演出；表演)perform
3．peaceful→(和平)peace 4．memory→(记忆；记住)memorize 5．collect→(收藏)collection 6．safe→(反义词)dangerous→(安全)safety→(反义词)danger 7．simply→(简单的)simple
中考拓展词汇
中考拓展词汇可以帮助学生提高语言表达的丰富度和准确度。
常见主题的拓展词汇：1. 学校生活:- 同学(classmates)- 教室(classroom)- 课程(curriculum)- 校园(campus)- 学科(subject)- 实验室(laboratory)- 作业(homework)- 社团(club)- 学术(academic)- 课外活动(extracurricular activities)2. 家庭生活:- 家庭成员(family members)- 父母(parents)- 兄弟姐妹(siblings)- 家务(household chores)- 家庭活动(family activities)- 家庭传统(family traditions)- 家庭聚会(family gatherings)- 家庭责任(family responsibilities)- 家庭关系(family relationships)- 亲情(family affection)3. 日常活动:- 休闲(leisure)- 娱乐(entertainment)- 旅游(travel)- 阅读(reading)- 运动(sports)- 游戏(games)- 放松(relaxation)- 兴趣爱好(hobbies)- 文化活动(cultural activities)- 娱乐场所(entertainment venues)4. 社会问题:- 环境污染(environmental pollution) - 贫富差距(income inequality)- 教育不平等(educational inequality) - 社会不公平(social injustice)- 就业问题(employment issues)- 青少年犯罪(youth crime)- 社交媒体影响(impact of social media)- 文化多样性(cultural diversity)- 贫困(poverty)- 移民问题(immigration issues)5. 科技与创新:- 科技发展(technological advancement)- 人工智能(artificial intelligence)- 数据隐私(data privacy)- 数字化(digitization)- 创新(innovation)- 网络安全(cybersecurity)- 电子商务(e-commerce)- 生物技术(biotechnology)- 绿色能源(green energy)- 3D打印(3D printing)这些词汇可帮助学生在写作和口语表达时更加准确和生动地描述各种主题。
中考词汇拓展总结
中考词汇拓展总结中考是每个初中学生都经历的一次重要考试，词汇是中考英语考试的重点内容之一。
掌握丰富的词汇对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
本文将为大家总结一些中考词汇的拓展，帮助大家扩充词汇量，提高中考英语成绩。
一、名词拓展1. 学校：institute, academy, educational institution2. 老师：instructor, educator, mentor3. 学生：pupil, student, learner4. 书：novel, tome, publication5. 班级：class, group, grade6. 教室：classroom, lecture hall, auditorium7. 桌子：desk, table, workstation8. 椅子：chair, seat, bench9. 铅笔：pencil, graphite, writing implement10. 电脑：computer, PC, personal computer二、动词拓展1. 学习：study, learn, acquire knowledge2. 教：teach, educate, instruct3. 理解：understand, comprehend, grasp4. 记住：remember, memorize, retain5. 提问：ask, inquire, question6. 翻译：translate, interpret, render7. 朗读：read aloud, recite, narrate8. 写：write, compose, pen9. 练习：practice, exercise, drill10. 发音：pronounce, articulate, enunciate三、形容词拓展1. 好：good, excellent, superior2. 坏：bad, terrible, awful3. 快：fast, rapid, swift4. 慢：slow, gradual, leisurely5. 美丽：beautiful, gorgeous, stunning6. 聪明：smart, intelligent, clever7. 年轻：young, youthful, juvenile8. 老：old, aged, elderly9. 强壮：strong, robust, sturdy10. 高兴：happy, joyful, delighted四、副词拓展1. 很：very, extremely, highly2. 多：many, numerous, abundant3. 快：quickly, rapidly, swiftly4. 慢：slowly, gradually, leisurely5. 好：well, excellently, effectively6. 容易：easily, effortlessly, readily7. 难：difficultly, challenging, hardly8. 短：short, briefly, succinctly9. 久：long, for a long time, enduringly10. 静静地：quietly, silently, peacefully五、其他词汇拓展1. 问候：greeting, salutation, regards2. 祝贺：congratulation, felicitation, celebration3. 感谢：thanks, gratitude, appreciation4. 帮助：help, aid, assistance5. 考试：exam, test, assessment6. 成绩：grade, score, mark7. 才能：talent, ability, skill8. 梦想：dream, aspiration, ambition9. 希望：hope, wish, desire10. 成功：success, achievement, accomplishment以上是一些常用词汇的拓展，通过积累更多的近义词和相关词汇，可以丰富自己的表达，使写作和口语更加地道且有趣。
中考英语拓展词汇
中考英语拓展词汇中考是学生学习生涯中的重要考试，为了更好地应对中考，学生需要掌握一定的拓展词汇。
以下是一些中考英语拓展词汇，供学生参考：1. 全球化：globalization2. 可持续发展：sustainable development3. 人工智能：artificial intelligence (AI)4. 虚拟现实：virtual reality (VR)5. 增强现实：augmented reality (AR)6. 电子商务：electronic commerce (e-commerce)7. 云计算：cloud computing8. 区块链：blockchain9. 物联网：Internet of Things (IoT)10. 无人机：unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)11. 基因编辑：genome editing12. 纳米技术：nanotechnology13. 3D打印：three-dimensional printing (3D printing)14. 绿色能源：green energy15. 核能：nuclear energy16. 风能：wind energy17. 水能：hydropower18. 地热能：geothermal energy19. 太阳能：solar energy20. 生物质能：biomass energy21. 可再生能源：renewable energy22. 非可再生能源：non-renewable energy23. 环境友好型能源：environmentally friendly energy24. 气候变化：climate change25. 温室气体排放：greenhouse gas emissions26. 低碳生活：low-carbon lifestyle27. 生态保护：ecological protection28. 节能减排：energy conservation and emission reduction29. 绿色出行：green transportation30. 循环经济：circular economy31. 绿色建筑：green building32. 智能交通：intelligent transportation system (ITS)33. 智慧城市：smart city34. 人机交互：human-computer interaction (HCI)35. 大数据：big data36. 数据挖掘：data mining37. 数据可视化：data visualization38. 数字化转型：digital transformation39. 网络空间安全：cybersecurity40. 社交媒体：social media41. 自媒体：we media42. 网络营销：online marketing43. 虚拟货币：virtual currency，如比特币 (Bitcoin)44. 在线教育：online education45. 网络课程：online courses46. 在线购物：online shopping。
中考英语单词拓展精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中考英语单词拓展Strongly support smoking ban强烈支持禁烟(ban禁止) timely=in time及时punish惩罚Avoid second-hand cigarettes 避免二手烟value价值valuable有价值的in useless regrets 无用的悔恨make a real/big/great difference产生重大的作用satisfy/satisfaction满意body condition 身体状况social position 社会地位by far/ far too非常pick up items 挑选商品operate/operation 操作手术cooperation合作source根源resource资源hit打,打击成功People in need/trouble 需要帮助的人/处于困境麻烦中的人global warming全球变暖No pain, no gain.无劳无获judge法官，判断，评判promise承诺 a sad look悲伤的表情earn money赚钱as long as 只要How come?怎么回事？be touched/moved（有感触，被感动）disaster灾难disease疾病heart attack心脏病hold tightly握紧explore探索expert专家I’ll be there 我会支持你。
positive积极negative消极improve提高改善prove证明Control ourselves控制我们自己go through difficulties 克服（经历）困难favor恩惠，好处favorite最喜爱（的）look through the newspaper 浏览、翻看报纸go over lessons复习功课recognize认出puzzled困惑的Believe it or not.信不信由你attract 吸引attractive吸引力的，迷人的repeat重复replace代替reduce减少recall回忆recycle回收利用respect 尊重expect期待，预料express 表达explain解释experiment实验appreciate 欣赏，感激show off 炫耀show up出现 a green hand新手… is short of money/water …缺钱/水meet people’s needs迎合人们的需求form a habit形成习惯fill in the form填表格avoid argument避免争论a calm mood平和沉着的心态cherish every opportunity珍惜每个机会中考词汇应用1.We are c_____ out teacher will come on time.2.Would you mind my d______ some litter in your trash bin?3.It’s better to keep our v______ down in public.4.My son takes an i________ in math and piano.5.Which store has the w________ service in our town?6.The meeting is s_______ to begin at 8:00, but it has to be put off.7.----He hasn’t been to Qingdao.------Me,n_________.8.We should f_________our dreams until they come true.,.9.Our government must stop factories from p________ harmful toys for children.10.Fashions c_________as time goes by.11.Our environment will be better if everyone do ________ for it.12.The child has fun c_______ with her mother with “A”“O”.13.L________, he wasn’t badly hurt in the accidents.14.The film c______ TINY TIMES has been ______(进行) for 5 minutes.15.Nothing is more important than_______(安全) for the pupils.在这一学年中，不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。
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中考常考词汇拓展Aaccept (v.)→ refuse(反义词 v.) 拒绝accident(n.)→accidental (adj.)意外的；偶然的achieve(v.)→achievement (n.) 成就；成绩active(adj.)→ activity(n.)活动advantage(n.)→disadvantage (n.反义词)缺点；不利条件advice (n.)→advise(v.) 建议；劝告→suggestion (n.同义词)劝告→suggest (v.同义词)劝告；建议agree(v.)→ disagree(v.反义词)不赞成→ agreement(n.)意见一致→ disagreement(n.反义词)不赞成art(n.)→ artist (n.)艺术家Asia (n.)→Asian (adj.) 亚洲的；亚洲人的Australia (n.)→Australian (adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人awake(adj.)→wake (v.)醒来→sleep (v.)睡觉→ asleep(adj.)睡着的→ sleepy(adj.)困倦的Bbad(adj.)→badly (adv.)差；严重地beautiful (adj.)→beautifully (adv.)美好地；漂亮地→beauty (n.)美；美丽beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)美丽的begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开头；开端behave(v.)→behavior (n.)表现；举止believe (v.)→believable (adj.) 可信任的→unbelievable (反义词 adj.) 难以置信的big(adj.)→large/huge (同义词adj.)巨大的；大的→small (反义词adj.)小的；小号的birth(n.)→ birthday (n.)生日→bear (v.)出生→born (过去分词)出生bored(adj.)→boring (adj.)令人感到厌倦的borrow (v.)→lend(反义词v.) 借出；借给break(n.&v.)→broken (adj.)破损的building(n.)→build (v.)建造busy(adj.)→business (n.)生意；商业→free (adj.反义词)空闲的buy(v.)→ buying (现在分词)→ bought (过去式)购买Ccare (v.)→careful(adj.) 小心的；细致的→careless(adj.反义词)粗心的；不小心的→carefully(adv.)细小心地；谨慎地→caring (adj.) 体贴人的center (n.)→central (adj.) 中央的；中心的cheaply(adv.)→cheap (adj.)便宜的→ expensive (反义词)贵的child(n.)→children (pl.)儿童choice(n.)→ choose (v.)选择clear (adj.)→clearly(adv.) 清晰地climb (v.)→climber(n.) 登山者；攀登者close(v.)→close (adj.)近的→closed(adj.)关着的cloudy(adj.)→ cloud (n.)云collect (v.)→collection (n.) 收藏品；收藏comfortable(adj.)→comfortably(adv.) 舒适地；舒服地communicate (v.)→communication(n.) 交流；沟通compete(v.)→ competition(n.)竞争→ competitor(n.) 竞争者completely(adv.)→complete(v.)完成congratulation (n.)→congratulate (v.) 祝贺cook(v.)→ cook (n.)厨师→ cooker (n.)厨具correct(adj.)→ incorrect (反义词)→ correctly(adv.)正确地create (v.)→creative (adj.) 有创造力的→creativity (n.) 创造力cross(v.)→across(adv.&prep.)过；穿过→crossing(n.)十字路口Ddanger(n.)→dangerous (adj.)有危险的；不安全的→safe(adj.反义词)安全的day (n.)→daily (adj.) 每日的；日常的decide(v.)→ decision (n.)决定depend (v.)→dependence(n.) 依靠；信赖→independence(反义词n.)独立independent(adj.)独立的；自主的develop (v.)→development (n.) 发展；发育；成长die(v.)→death(n.) 死；死亡→dead(adj.)死的；失去生命的→dying (adj.)垂死的different(adj.)→difference(n.)差别；差异；区别→differently(adv.)不同地→same(反义词adj.)同一的；相同的difficult(adj.)→ difficulty (n.)困难→ easy (adj.反义词)容易的dig(v.)→ dug(过去式)→ dug(过去分词)direct (adj.)→indirect (反义词adj.) 间接的→direction (n.) 方向；方位→director (n.)导演；部门负责人dirty(adj.)→clean(adj.反义词)干净的discuss(v.)→discussion(n.) 讨论；商量documentary (n.)→documentaries (pl.)纪录片Eearly(adj.)→earlier(比较级)→earliest(最高级)→late(反义词 adj.)晚的easy(adj.)→ easily (adv.)容易地educate(v.)→ education (n.)教育→ educational(adj.)有教育意义的electronic (adj.)→electronically (adv.) 电子地；用电子方法encourage(v.)→ encouragement (n.)鼓励end (v.)→ending(n.) 结尾；结局energy(n.)→energetic(adj.)有活力的；精力充沛的enjoy(v.)→enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的environment (n.)→environmental(adj.) 自然环境的；有关环境的especial(adj.)→especially (adv.)尤其；特别；格外exam(n.)→examination (n.同义词)考试excite(v.)→excited(adj.)兴奋的；激动的→excitement (n.) 激动；兴奋→exciting(adj.)令人激动的→excited(adj.)激动的expensive(adj.)→dear(同义词adj.)贵的→cheap(反义词adj.)廉价的；便宜的express (v.)→expression (n.) 表情；表达方式Ffree(adj.同义词)有空的→freedom（n. 自由）fail (v.)→failure (n.) 失败fair(adj.)→unfair(反义词adj.)不公正的；不合理的→fairness (n.)公正性；公平合理性famous (adj.)→well-known(同义词adj.)众所周知的；出名的farm(n.)农场→ farmer (n.)农民fat(adj.)→thin (adj.反义词)瘦的feel (v.)感觉到→ feeling(n.)few(adj.)→fewer(adj.比较级)较少的；更少的→fewest(adj.最高级)最少的final(adj.)→finally(adv.)最后；最终→in_the_end/at_last(同义短语)foot (n.)→feet(pl.) 脚；足foreign(adj.)→ foreigner (n.)外国人French (adj.)→France (n.) 法国friend(n.)→ friendly (adj.)友好的→ unfriendly (adj.)不友好的→friendship (n.)友谊Ggold(n.&adj.)→golden(adj.)金子制的good(adj.)/well(adv.)好；对；满意地→better (比较级)→best (最高级) graduate (v.)→graduation (n.) 毕业grow(v.)→ grew (过去式)→ grown (过去分词)Hhappy(adj.)→sad (反义词)→ happiness (n.)高兴hard(adv.)努力→hardly (adv.)几乎不harm (v.)→harmful (adj.) 有害的health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的→unhealthy(反义词 adj.)不健康的heavily(adv.)→heavy(adj.)重的→light (adj.反义词)轻的height (n.)→high(adj.)高的help (v.)→helpful (adj.) 有用的；有帮助的→helpless(adj.)无用的history(n.)→historical(adj.)(有关)历史的→historian(n.)历史学家；历史工作者hungry(adj.)→hunger(n.)饥饿husband(n.)→wife(n.对应词)妻子Iice(n.)→icy(adj.)冰冷的ill(adj.)→illness(n.) 疾病；病→sick(同义词adj.) 有病的；生病的important (adj.)→importance(n.) 重要性；重要→unimportant(反义词)不重要的improve(v.)→improvement (n.)进步；发展include (v.)→including(prep.) 包括……在内inside(adv.&prep.)→ outside (反义词)在……外面instruct(v.)→instruction(n.)命令；指示；用法说明interest (n.&v.)兴趣；爱好；对……感兴趣→interesting(adj.)→interested (adj.)感兴趣的interview(v.&n.)→ interviewer (n.)采访者introduce(v.)→introduction (n.) 介绍；说明introduce (v.)→介绍 introduction(n.)invent (v.)→invention (n.) 发明；发明物→inventor (n.) 创造者；发明者invite (v.)→invitation(n.) 邀请；请Kkeep(v.)→keeper (n.) 饲养员；保管人kid (n.)→kids(pl.) 孩子kind(adj.)→kindness(n.) 仁慈；善良know(v.)→knew (过去式)→known (过去分词)知道→knowledge(n.)知识；学问Llast(adj.)→lastly (adv.) 最后laugh(v.)→laughter (n.)笑声lay(v.)→laid (过去式) 放置；下(蛋)→laid(过去分词)放置；下(蛋)lead (v.)→leader(n.)领导；领袖lie(v.)→ lay (过去式)→lying(现在分词)躺lie(v.)→lay (过去式) 平躺；处于→lain(过去分词)平躺；处于little(adj.&adv.)→less(比较级)→least (最高级)live (v.)生活→lively(adj.) 生动的；活泼的；升级勃勃的loudly(adv.)→loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的→alive（adj. 活着的）luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)幸运的→luckily (adv.)幸运地；好运地→unlucky(反义词adj.)不幸的；不吉利的Mmake (v.)→maker (n.) 制造者；生产者 manage(v.)→manager (n.)经营者；经理marry(v.)→married(adj.)结婚的mean(v.)→meaning(n.) 意思；意义→meaningful(adj.)意味深长的；有意义的→meaningless(反义词adj.)毫无意义的；medicine(n.)→medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的meet (v.)遇见→meeting(n.) 会议memorize (v.)→memory (n.) 记忆；回忆mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合most(adj.)大多数→ mostly (adv.)主要地mouse(n.)→ mice (复数) music(n.)→musician (n.)音乐家→musical (adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的Nnation (n.)→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的 new(adj.)→old(adj.反义词)旧的noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)嘈杂的；吵闹的→noisily(adv.)嘈杂地；吵闹地normal (adj.)→normally (adv.) 通常；正常情况下 north(n.)→northern (adj.)北方的；北部的one(num.)→once (adv.)一次→first 第一opening(n.)→ open (v.)开→ open (adj.)开着的→close (v.反义词)关上→closed关闭的organize (v.)→organizer(n.) 组织者→organization(n.) 组织own(adj.)→ own(v.)拥有→ owner(n.)拥有者Ppain (n.)→painful (adj.) 令人疼痛的peace (n.)→peaceful (adj.) 和平的；安宁的person(n.)→personal(adj.)个人的；私人的please (v.)→pleased (adj.) 高兴的→pleasure (n.) 高兴polite (adj.)→impolite (反义词adj.) 不礼貌的；粗鲁的→politely (adv.)有礼貌地pollute(v.)→pollution(n.)污染；污染物poor(adj.)→rich(反义词)富有的popular(adj.)→popularity(n.)普及；受欢迎possible(adj.)→impossible(反义词adj.)不可能的→possibly(adv.)可能；也许prefer(v.)→ preferred (过去式)→ preferred (过去分词)prepare (v.)→preparation(n.) 准备工作；准备produce (v.)→product (n.) 产品；制品pronounce(v.)→pronunciation (n.)发音；读音protect(v.)→protection (n.)保护；保卫proud(adj.)→pride (n.)自豪；骄傲Rreally(adv.)→ real (adj.)真的→true (adj.同义词)真的recent (adj.)→recently(adv.) 不久前；最近relax (v.)→relaxed(adj.) 放松的；自在的→relaxing(adj.) 使人放松的remaining(adj.)→remain(v.)保留；剩余report (v.)→reporter (n.) 记者responsibility(n.)→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的reuse (v.)→reusable (adj.) 可重复使用的 run(v.)→runner(n.)跑步者→running(现在分词)→ran(过去式)Ssad(adj.)→sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲痛→glad/happy(反义词adj.) 高兴的safe(adj.)→ safety (n.)安全→ dangerous (adj.)危险的→ danger (n.)危险salt(n.)→salty(adj.)咸的scarf(n.)→ scarves/scarfs (复数)science(n.)→ scientific (adj.)科学的→ scientist(n.)科学家sell(v.)→sale (n.)特价销售；出售serious(adj.)→ funny (adj.反义词)易相处的serve(v.)→ service (n.)服务short(adj.)→long (反义词 adj.)长的 tall (反义词 adj.)高的 silence (n.)→silent (adj.) 不说话的；沉默的simple (adj.)→simply (adv.) 仅仅；只sing(v.)→singer (n.)歌手sleep (v.)→sleepy(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的→asleep (adj.)睡着的→awake(反义词adj.)醒着的slow(adj.)→slowly (adv.)慢地→fast (adj.反义词)快的；迅速的society (n.)→social(adj.)社会的solution (n.)→solve(v.) 解决；解答sometimes(adv.)→at times (同义短语)有时south(n.& adj.)→southern (adj.)南方的speak (v.)→speaker (n.) 发言者spread(v.)→ spread (过去式)→ spread (过去分词)steal(v.)→ stole (过去式)→ stolen (过去分词)strange (adj.)→stranger (n.) 陌生人stress (n.)→stressed(adj.) 紧张的；焦虑不安的succeed(v.)→success (n.)成功→successful(adj.) 成功的→successfully(adv.) 成功地suddenly (adv.)→sudden (adj.) 突然(的)suggest(v.)→suggestion (n.)建议sheep(n.)→ sheep (复数)sun (n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的→sunshine (n.)阳光surprise(n.&v.)→ surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的→ surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的Tteach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师→taught（过去式/过去分词）teenage(adj.)→ teenager (n.)青少年thank (v.)→thankful (adj.) 感谢；感激→thanks(n.)感谢；谢谢thick(adj.)→thin(反义词adj.) 薄的；淡的thin(adj.)→thinner (比较级)→thinnest (最高级)thirst(n.)→thirsty (adj.)口渴的；渴望的though (conj.)→although(conj. 同义词)虽然；尽管，即使tooth(n.)→teeth (复数)→ toothache(n.)牙痛→ dentist (n.)牙医tour(v.)→tourist (n.)旅行者；观光者 traditional(adj.)→ tradition (n.)传统train(v.)→training(n.)训练；培训translate(v.)→ translation (n.)翻译travel (v.)→traveler(n.) 旅行者；旅客true(adj.)→truly(adv.)真正；确实→truth (n.)事实；真相type(n.)→typical(adj.)典型的Uunderstand (v.)→understanding(adj.) 善解人意的；体谅人的up(adv.)→down(反义词)向下use (v.)→useful (adj.)有用的；有益的→useless (adj.反义词)无用的usual (adj.)→usually(adv.) 通常地→unusual(反义词adj.) 特别的；不寻常的Vvalue(n.&v.)价值→valuable (adj.)贵重的；宝贵的visit(v.)→visitor (n.)访问者；游客Wwake(v.)→ awake (adj.)醒着的→sleep (v.反义词)睡觉→ asleep (adj.反义词) 睡着的warm (adj.)→warmth (n.) 温暖；暖和waste(v.)→wasted (adj.)浪费的weak (adj.)→strong(反义词 adj.)强壮的week(n.)→ weekly(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)weigh(v.)→ weight(n.)重量whether (conj.)→weather (同音词 n.) 天气wide (adj.)→widely (adv.) 广泛地；普遍地winner(n.)→win(v.) 获胜；赢得wise (adj.)→wisely (adv.) 聪明地；明智地with (prep.)→without(反义词prep.) 没有；不(做某事)wolf(n.)→wolves(pl.)狼windy(adj.)→ wind(n.)风wood (n.)→wooden (adj.) 木制的；木头的worry (n.)→worried(adj.)担心的→nervous(同义词adj.)焦虑的；担忧的；惶恐的write(v.)wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)→writer(n.)作者Yyoung(adj.)→youth（n. 年轻）→old(adj.)年老的。