牛津英语8Bunit1 Past and present 短语和句型文档
8B Unit 1 Past and present
8B Unit 1 Past and present一、重点词组ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be / get/become used to doing sth 习惯于做某事*be used to do sth 被用来做某事2. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物*share n. 份额，股份3. be kind / nice/ friendly to sb 对某人友好* It is kind of sb to do sth 对于某人来说，做某事是好心的* kindness n. 好心4. at different times 在不同的时代*at a time 一次*at times 有时5. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事* It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事6. sb spends some time on sth/ sb spends some time doing sth= It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事7. interview sb = have an interview with sb 采访某人get some information 得到一些信息*information 不可数名词message 消息可数名词take a message 带个口信8. know sb/ sth very well 对某人/某物很了解9. move sth away from sp 把某物搬离某地move to sp 搬到某地move away 搬走10. in the southern part of…= in the south of…在…的南部(范围内)to the south of…= be south of …在…南部（范围外）eastern 东部的western 西部的northern 北部的11. get/be married to sb 嫁给某人get married用于一般过去时；have/has been married 用于现在完成时*marry sb 嫁/娶某人marry A to B 把A嫁给B12. move two blocks away 搬了两个街区远13. over the years 多年以来14. turn part of the town centre into a new park 把镇中心的部分变成一个新公园turn…into…* change…into…把…变成…turn on/off 打开/关掉*turn up 把音量调高/出现*turn down 把音量调低/拒绝*turn around 转过身15. a large shopping mall 一个大型的购物大厦16. a pollution problem 一个污染问题*pollute v. 污染*polluted adj. 污染的17. put the waste into the river 把垃圾放进河里waste n. 废弃物*waste v. 浪费waste sth *waste n. a waste of time 浪费时间18. realize the problems 意识到了这个问题*realize = be aware of 意识到*realize one’s dream= one’s dream comes true 实现某人的梦想19. take action to do sth= act to do sth 行动做某事20. improve the situation 改善这种情况*improvement n. 改善，改进21. much cleaner 干净多了*much/even/a little/a bit/ far/ still等后用比较级22. in some ways 在某种程度上/在某些方面on one’s way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上by the way 顺便说一下in the way 挡道in any way 在任何方面in this way 以这种方式23. most of my old friends 我的大部分老朋友most friends 大多数朋友24. so often as before 和以前一样经常地as…. as 和…一样not as/so…as 不如24. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋play+乐器类单词play+球类/棋牌类单词play with 玩具类单词25、feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤独（寂寞）live alone 独自居住*alone= by oneself= on one’s own 独自*a lonely village 一个偏僻的村庄26、from time to time = sometimes= at times有时27、because of + n. / v-ing 因为because后跟原因状语从句28、know little about sth. 对……知之甚少a few 一些后跟复数few 几乎没有+复数a little 一点儿后跟不可数名词little 几乎没有+不可数名词29、take place / happen 发生(没有被动语态)*break out 爆发(没有被动语态)*run out 用光(没有被动语态)30、all one’s life一生，一辈子，终生31、over the past century在过去的一个世纪里32、hear about …听说关于……hear of 听说hear from 收到某人的来信33、living conditions 居住条件living area 生活区域*living adj. 活的*live, alive, living，lively的区别1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。
8BUnit1Pastandpresent短语和句型整理背诵
精品文档8B Unit1 Past and presentUnit1 重点短语1.一小时前an hour ago过去常常和我分享食物 2. used to share food with me3.太多人too many peoplesince I was born 4.自从我出生以来move house 5.搬家live in the northern part of town 6.住在城镇北部7.多年前years agoin the town center 在镇中心8. turn …into…9.把…变成…10.结婚get marriedsince then 自从那时开始11.change a lot 12.改变许多13.一家钢厂 a steel factoryput the waste into the river 把废料排入河中14. realize the problem 15.意识到这个问题16.采取行动改善这种情况take action to improve the situationin some ways 17.在某种程度上have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇18.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋19. feel a bit lonely from time to time 偶尔感到有点寂寞20.21.尽可能经常as often as possiblein the past 22.在过去move away from their parents 23.从父母那搬走all one 24.某人的一生's life 搬到两个街区以外的另一套公寓里move to another flat two blocks away 25.26.教给我们许多中国历史方面的知识teach us a lot about the history of Chinatravel to and from the town by bus 27.坐公车来往于小镇return from the USA 28.从美国回来go abroad 出国29.keep in touch with each other 30. 互相保持联系mainly communicate by email 主要用电邮交流31.make communication much easier 32.使交流容易得多green hills all around 到处都是青山33.have more subjects to learn 34.有更多功课要学get used to the changes of life quickly 35.很快适应生活的变化s own 'go to school by bus on one 独自乘公交车去上学36.narrow and dirty roads 37. 狭窄肮脏的道路large open spaces 一些开阔的空地38.go around by taxi 39.乘出租车四处旋转move to a new school this term 这学期转入一所新学校40.living conditions 居住条件41.over the years/ the past century42. 一个世纪里/在过去几年里.精品文档Unit1 重点句子1.你看到我的食物了吗？是的，我刚把它吃了。
8BUnit 1 past and present短语
8B Unit1 词组1. not…any more = no more // not …any longer = no longer 不再,再也不……2. in the past 在过去3. in /during/over the past few years 在过去的几年时间里4. at present 在现在5. in the centre of town = in the town centre 在镇中心6. It’s pleasant to do sth 干某事很高兴7. do a history project on the changes 做一个有关于变迁的历史课题8. the changes to／in Sunshine Town 阳光镇的变化9. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具10. interview sb to get some information. 采访某人以获取一些信息11. ask sb for help 向某人求助12. move house 搬家13. since then 从那时起14. move to another flat in the centre of the town with my family和我家人搬到镇中心的另一所公寓15. be // get married to sb= marry sb 和某人结婚16. be// get married 结婚17. for example 例如18. live in the southern part of town together till 1965 一起在镇的南部住到1965年19. as often as before 像以前一样经常/频繁20. market stalls 零售货摊21. turn/change the place into a post office 把这地方变成邮电局22. play cards and Chinese chess at weekends 在周末打牌下中国象棋23. reduce water pollution 减少水污染24. a shoe factory\ shoe factories 一家鞋厂/鞋厂25. used to dump its waste into the river 过去经常把它的废水倒入河里26. the poison in the waste polluted the river 废弃物里的毒药污染河流27. The government realized it was a very serious problem政府意识到它是一个非常严重的问题28. take action to protect the environment 采取措施保护环境29. in some ways 在某些方面30. have open space and pretty gardens 拥有开放的空间和漂亮的花园31. become more difficult to see some of my old friends 看望我的老朋友变得更困难32. feel a bit /a little lonely from time to time 不时地感到有点孤独33. move next to the park 搬到公园隔壁34. move out of //into --- 搬出……// 搬进---35. throw away something// throw it away 扔走某东西36. hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信37. have an interview with sb /interview sb 对某人进行一次采访38. tell me a lot about his past and present 告诉我很多有关他过去和现在的事39. the history of the town 小镇的历史40. miss his old friends 想念他的老朋友41. be lucky enough to do sth 足够幸运地干某事42. hear about the future plan 听说这未来计划43. enjoy the exhibition 喜欢展览44. in fact 实际上45. a place of natural beauty 一个自然美的地方46. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人47. be in service = be in use 被使用48. in primary school 在小学里49. on one's own /alone/ by oneself 独自50. have time to relax more 有时间去更多的放松51. have more free time 有更多的空闲时间52. have the same feeling as you 和你有同样的感受53. stay after school to chat with friends 放学后留下来和朋友聊天54. many buses pass the town 许多公共汽车经过镇55. bring many advantages 带来许多好处(优势)56. bring them a modern life 给他们带来一种现代化的生活57. the title of your report …你报告的题目58. get lost = be lost = lose one's way 迷路59. become a new tourist attraction 成为一个新的旅游景点60. next to the clock tower 在钟楼的旁边61. a few/ several times 几次62. repair over ten bicycles 修了十多辆自行车63. at the history museum 在历史博物馆64. decide to do sth / make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事65. travel by plane 乘飞机旅行66. look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查单词67. cause many problems for people 给人们产生许多的问题68. by the way 顺便问一下69. own a boat 拥有一艘船70. show sb how to do sth. 示范给某人看如何做某事71. the best model I have ever seen 我曾经所见过的最好的模型72．fresh air 新鲜空气73. lose my map 丢了我的地图74. a recent report / photo 最近的报道／照片。
8B Unit 1 Past and present语法词组总结
8B Unit 1 Past and presentGrammarⅠPresent perfect tense一、现在完成时谓语动词的定义：A.现在完成时态表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
e.g. 1.He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。
)B.现在完成时态表示动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。
e.g. 1.He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。
( 动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。
)二、现在完成时谓语动词的构成：have/has+ved （其中have/has为助动词，ved为动词的过去分词。
）e.g . I have finished the composition already.四、过去分词的构成1、直接加–ed looked watched2、以不发音的e结尾的，加–d changed moved3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，加-ed studied carried4、重读闭音节，一元加一辅，双写辅音字母，加-ed planned dropped★现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对"现在"产生的影响。
如：He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年参观过桂林。
(只说明去桂林的时间)2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果。
不与确定的过去时间状语连用。
如：Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。
(着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)3. 两种时态的区分(1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have /has +过去分词”。
牛津译林版8BUnit1 Past and present基础知识大归纳
牛津译林版8BUnit1 Past and present基础知识大归纳一．短语归纳1.share... with sb与某人分享/共用...2.by underground乘地铁3.be kind to ....友好4.wait for等候5.be born出生6.all one's life一生7.get married结婚8.since then从那时起9.turn... into...把....10.in some ways在某种程度上11.from time to time不时，有时，偶尔12.feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤独13.because of因为14.hear about听说15.in the past在过去16.most of... ....的大多数17.keep in touch保持联系18.each other互相19.go abroad出国20.primary school小学municate with sb.与某人交流22.take place发生23.have fun玩得高兴24.run through流经25.play cards打牌26.in the northern part of在.的北部27.on foot步行28.open space开阔的空地29.live a (n).. life过...的生活30.on one's own单独31.move house搬家32.put... into...把....放进.....33.move away搬走34.living conditions居住条件35.a railway station火车站36.in one s free time在某人的业余时间37.on both sides在两边38.over the years在这几年间39.enjoy a comfortable life享受舒服的生活二.用法集萃ed to do sth. 过去(常常)做某事41.一段时间+ago ......以前42.much+比较级 ......得多43.It+be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是....的。
8BUnit1Past and present重点句型
Unit 1 Past and present (现在完成时I)W: 1. He used to travel by bike in the past. (by不是动词，后面跟抽象化的方式，所以没有冠词)2. It took us a long time to wait for the next bus. (区别spend、pay、take和cost)R: 3. He has lived in the northern part of the town center since he got married.4. Has her husband changed a lot over the years?5. The waste and pollution from the steel factories are turning the blocksinto a dirty area.6. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improvethe situation.7. In some ways, the life is much better than before. However, it hasbecome impossible for them to see each other as often as before.(much修饰比较级、as... as结构该复习了)8. Does he feel a bit lonely from time to time?G: 9. -- Have you watched the amazing interviews about environment on TV recently? -- Not yet.I: 10. She went abroad last year and has just returned from the USA. 11. – How do you keep in touch with each other under such conditions?-- We mainly communicate by email.12. -- Does the Internet make communication much easier? (much+比较级；much easier做补语)-- Yes. Exactly.13. Have you got used to the open space since you moved to thecountryside(U2生词)?14. How many changes have taken place in your hometown?掌握下列动词的过去式和过去分词：fit ______ _______ plan ______ _______ hit ______ ______ put ______ ______meet ______ ______ make ______ _______ eat _____ _____ sell ______ _______give ______ ______ write ______ ________ think ________ ________carry _______ ________ catch ________ _________ lend ________ ________forget ________ _________ fall _______ _________ draw _______ ________。
牛津译林版8下 Unit 1 《Past and Present》 语言点
8B Unit 1 Past and Present 语言点Welcome to the unit1.Past and present 过去和现在(1) past 名词，“过去”in the past e.g. :We can‟t change the past ,but we can try to forget it.我们不能改变过去，但是我们可设法忘掉它。
People lived a hard life in the past .过去人们过着艰苦的生活。
（2）past 形容词，“过去的，昔日的”e.g. In the past years ,we have built too many houses.在过去的几年里，我们已经建造了太多的房子。
(3) past 副词，“过”额。
E.g. : A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.一位妇女路过时，看见了事情的发生。
（4）pass 动词“通过，经过，递给”固定结构：pass sb sth= pass sth to sb ”把某物递给某人。
E.g. : Can you pass the exam, Tom? 汤姆，你能通过考试吗？（5）present 名词“现在，目前”at present =now(在现在) e..g. :People live a happy life at present.现在人们过着幸福的生活。
（6）present 名词“礼物”=gift e.g.: I received many nice presents at the Spring Festival.2.It was in the bowl an hour ago.一小时前它还在碗里。
an hour ago 一小时前，只用在一般过去时中。
E.g. :She left thirty minutes ago 它三十分钟前离开了。
八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present重点语法和句型 牛津版
Unit 1 Past and present一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Past and presentwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 1的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法Unit 1 Past and present（一）基础词汇过去，往事 past目前，现在 present(n. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。
The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。
at present. 此刻、现在: I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present. ----- I’m too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，----- 实在太忙了。
adj. 现在的。
the present day当今、现今。
Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. )刚刚 just(just, adv. 刚才。
常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。
)I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。
I just saw him. (a moment ago). ( U. S)我（几分钟前）看到他的。
( U. S)自……以来 since(since. 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。
例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。
since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常用how long 提问。
How long has your uncle lived here? Since 1980. )南方的 southern到……时 till已婚的 married(marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁或娶某人。
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Unit 1 unit Past and present
1)过去常常做某事 used to do sth
2)习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth
3)被用来做某事 be used to do sth
4)对某人友好 be kind to sb
5)和某人分享某物 share sth with sb
6)做一份历史课题 do a history project
7)这些年，历年 over the years
8)北京的变化 the changes in beijing
9)不同时代的运输工具 transport at different times
10)不同形式的交通工具 the different forms of transport
11)帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth
12)谈论某事 talk about sth
13)花费时间做某事it take time to do sth
14)收集一些信息 get some information
15)对……很了解 know… very well
16)搬家 move house
17)居住在城镇的北部 live in the northern part of the town
18)和某人结婚 get/be married to sb
19)结婚 marry sb
20)从那以后 since then
21)自从 ever since
22)把……变成…… turn… into …
23)一家钢铁厂 a steel factory
24)往河里仍废物 put the waste into the river
25)采取措施 take action to
26)改善在这种情况 improve the situation
27)在某种程度上 in some ways
28)我的大部分老朋友 most of my old friends
29)像以前一样 as often as before
30)打牌和下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess
31)感觉有一点孤独 feel a bit lonely
32)有时，偶尔 from time to time / sometimes
33)发生，偶尔 take place
34)阳光镇的历史 the history of Sunshine Town
35)某人的一生 all one’s life
36)在过去 in the past
37)一些年以前 years ago
38)教许多关于中国的历史 teach a lot about the history of China
39)计划做某事 plan to do sth
40)居住环境，居住条件 living conditions
41)干净又新鲜的空气 clean and fresh air
42)火车站 railway station
43)从……返回 return from / come back …from
44)出国 go abroad
45)和……保持联系 keep in touch with
46)主要通过电子邮件交流 mainly communicate by email
47)让交流变得更加容易 make communication much easier
48)玩乐的好去处 a good place to have fun
49)穿过城镇的中心 run through the centre of the town
50)独自、独立 on one’s own
51)大的空地 large open space
52)在两边 on both side
53)享受舒适的生活 enjoy comfortable life
54)一个小时之前 an hour ago
55)采访某人 interview sb
56)住在一起 live together
57)搬到/搬进/搬出 move to /move into / move …out of
58)小饭店 a small restaurant
59)水污染 water pollution
60)把废物排入河中 put the waste into the river
61)采取行动降低污染 take action to reduce pollution
62)修理十多辆自行车 repaire over ten bicycles
63)北京的过去和现在 BeiJing’s past and present
64)例如 such as /for example
65)乘汽车往返城镇 travel to and from the town
66)步行去那儿 go there on foot
67)周游城市 travel around the city
68)乘火车/飞机/长途汽车 by train / plane / coach
69)对某人来说做某事是不可能的 impossible for sb to do sth
70)埃迪，你看见我的食物了吗? Eddie ,have you seen my food .
71)你过去常和我分享我的食物 . You used to share food with me .
72)自从出生起，我就住在这儿了. I have lived here since I was born .
73)你曾经搬过家吗? Have you ever moved house .
74)当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，自那以后我们就一直住
在这儿.
75) When I got married in 1965 ,my wife and I moved two blochs away and
we’ve lived in this area since then .
76)这些年小镇变化大吗? Has the town changed a lot over the years ?
77)不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人赞叹的变化，还是不错的。
Anyway ,it’s
good to see the amazing changes in the town.
78)政府已将空地变成了一个剧场。
The government has changed the open
space into a theatre.
79)过去几年里，中国发生了很大的变化。
80) Great changes have taken place over the years in China .
81) Many changes have taken place in ……
82) People used to do sth
83) There were only …in the past ,but mow …
84) It’s nice/good to do sth
85) It’s easy for sb to do sth。