外研版高中英语选修七Module3单词表单词用法讲解
2014年外研版英语选修七：module 3 (第1课时)知识点
eager“渴望的，热衷的”，强调一种积极向上的心态。
anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”，侧重“忧虑”，强调一种焦急不安的心态。
①I am eager for success.我渴望成功。
②He was anxious for his family who were traveling abroad.他担心在国外旅行的家眷。
A man lost in the desert was desperate for water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。
(2)desperation n.不顾一切，绝望desperately adv.绝望地，渴望地despair v.绝望，失望
辨析:desperate, hopeless
(4)开(饭)；上(菜)；斟酒
I shall serve lunch at one o'clock.我一点给大家开饭。
知识拓展
serve sb.(with)sth.＝serve sth. to sb.为……上菜/斟酒
The waiter served us(with)wine＝The waiter served wine to us.服务生为我们倒酒。
Have you fed the animals?你喂过动物了吗？
②供给；给……东西吃
ⅰ.The child is old enough to feed himself.孩子大了，能自己吃了。
ⅱ.He has a large family to feed.他有一大家人要养活。
(2)vi.吃东西
①The horses fed quietly.马在静静地吃草。
②Cows feed on grass.乳牛以草为食。
2020高考英语外研版教材知识梳理：选修七Module3
Modul e 3 LiteraturePart|l ______ 输入必备知识——词句通关.............. ..... .... ............................2 J 狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////I .单词语境记忆1. the last man to be hanged 最后一个被绞死的人2. be eager for her parents ' appr渴望得至収也父母的赞许3. seize sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊4. attain happ in ess 获得幸福5. multinational corporations 跨国公司6. distribute food to the earthquake victims向地震灾民分发了食品7.loss of appetite 食欲不振8. repay you for your generosity 因你的慷慨报答你9. be concerned about the child welfare s关注那个孩子的福祉10. enter the country illegally 非法地进入该国11. advice on diet and nutrition有关饮食和营养的建议n .词性转换与派生记忆1. escape v.逃跑；逃脱，摆脱，逃避；避开，避免-n.逃跑；逃脱；逃避2. feed v.喂养；为……提供食品一n.（婴儿的）一次喂奶，一餐；（动物的）一次喂给的饲料3. drag v.拖；拉；硬拽—n.令人厌烦的人；乏味无聊的事；累赘；拖累；绊脚石4.lock v.用锁锁（起来）；（使）固定，卡住，塞住-n.锁5. reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金-v.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬6. scream v.尖叫；高声喊叫—n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音7. desperate adj.绝望的—desperation n.绝望—desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常地8.i nte nd v.打算—intention n.打算，目的，意图9. healthy adj.健康的—health n.健康—unhealthy adj.不健康的10. starvation n.挨饿，饿死—starve v.（使）挨饿，（使）饿死11. concern n.关心（的事），担心v.影响到；涉及—concerned adj.关心的，担心的；有关的—concerning prep.关于12. accumulate v.积累—accumulation n.积累，积聚13. accomplish v.完成（任务等），取得（成功）—accomplishment n.成就；完成『联想记忆』1. “奖赏，奖金”名词小聚①reward 奖金，奖品②award奖品，奖励③prize奖品，奖赏④bon us奖金，红利⑤scholarship 奖学金2. “说”之动词集锦①whisper低声地说；耳语②murmur 低声说③address 讲话④repeat 重复⑤retell复述3. —ate结尾动词一览①accumulate 积累；积聚②accelerate （使）加快③advocate提倡，主张④allocate 分配⑤appreciate 欣赏；感激⑥concentrate 集中4.serve相关词汇串记①serve v.招待，供应；为 ...... 服务；端上（饭采等）②service n.服务；服侍③deserve v.（不用于进行时态）应得，应受④observe v.观察，监视，观测⑤preserve v. 保护，保留，保存⑥reserve n.& v. 储备；预定皿2狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』I. in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2.in a...voice 用.... 声音（说）3. be cruel to 对... 冷酷4. pick out 挑选，挑出5. suffer from 遭受6. escape from 从 .. 逃离7. stare at凝视，盯着看8」et go of放开，放弃9. bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事10. put up张贴，搭建，建造II. a huge/large amount of 大量的『词块积累』1. serve the soup 端上汤2. at meal times 在吃饭的时间3.on special holidays 在特别假期4. with eager eyes用渴望的眼睛5. have excellent appetites 胃口很好6. become quite wild with hun ger因为饥饿而变得发疯7. ask for more food 要更多吃的东西8. rise from the table 从桌旁站起来9.in great excitement 十分激动地10. feel at home 感觉自在11. have a heart attack 心脏病发12. bunches of flowers 几束花No"狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.Not until at least thirty sec onds had passed was the man able to speak 至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才能说出话来。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：选修7+Module+3
3. in astonishment惊讶地 (much) to one’s astonishment 令某人(非常)惊讶的是 be astonished at sth. 对……吃惊 be astonished to do sth. 很惊讶做某事
【即时训练】用astonish的适当形式填空 ①Podell was _a_s_to_n__is_h_e_d_at the strong response. ②It’s _a_s_to_n_i_s_h_in_g_how beautiful things sound when you can really listen. ③He stared at me in _a_st_o_n_i_sh__m_e_n_t_.
(2)类似句型: hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . 意思是 “一……就……; 刚……就…… ”, 主句常用过去完 成时, when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当 hardly/scarcely位于句首时, 主句用部分倒装。
【即时训练】句型转换 ①I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. →_H__a_r_d_ly_ h_a_d_ _I g_o_t_to the officew__h_e_n_my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
③He pointed out that I focused on the _i_n_te_n_t_io__n (intend); Eleanor focused on the result. ④When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people _fo_r_whom it is intended.
外研版高中英语选修7 module3 课件(共59张ppt)
1.小说家 2.场景；场面 3.冷酷的 4.喂养；为……提供食品 5.锅 6.管理员 7.端上（饭菜等） 8.热切的;渴望的 be eager for…/be eager to do… 9.胃口；食欲 10.低声地说；耳语 11.推开
12.desperate adj. 13.healthy adj. 14.in astonishment 15.support n. 16.in a … voice 17.no sooner … than 18.seize v. 19.hang v.( hanged;hanged)
Oliver Twist said that he would ask the warden for more to eat. The workhouse managers decided that Oliver must be hanged.
(b). The boys in the workhouse were starving and chose Oliver Twist to ask for more food. When Oliver did this, the workhouse managers were very angry and locked Oliver in a room.
place characters(人物) plot(情节) Ⅱ Oliver Asks for More: time:
外研版高中英语选修7Module3Literature课本基础知识课件
5. s_e_i_z_e v. 抓住 6. _h_a_n_g_ v. 绞死; 吊死 7. _r_e_w_a_r_d_ n. 答谢; 奖赏; 赏金 8. _s_c_re_a_m__ v. 尖叫; 高声喊叫 9. _d_r_a_g_ v. 拖; 拉; 硬拽 10. _e_sc_a_p_e_ v. 逃跑
Module 3 Literature
Ⅰ. 重点单词分类记 拼写高频单词 1. _fe_e_d_ v. 喂养; 为……提供食品 2. _e_a_g_er_ adj. 热切的; 期望的 3. _w_h_i_sp__er_ v. 低声地说; 耳语 4. _su__p_p_o_r_t n. &v. 支撑物; 支持
1. Knowledge is one thing, and virtue is another. 知识是一回事, 美德是另一回事。 2. Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. 书之于人类, 犹如记忆之于个人。
3. The more you read, the healthier and braver your spirit XXX be. 读书越多, 精神就越健壮勇敢。 4. Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man. 阅读使人充实, 交谈使人机智, 写作使人精确。
联想拓展单词 1. _sc_e_n_e_n. 场面; 场景→ _s_ce_n_e_r_y_n. 风景, 风景(总称) 2. _c_r_u_e_l adj. 冷酷的→ _cr_u_e_l_t_yn. 残酷; 冷酷 3. _s_er_v_e_v. 端上(饭菜等)→ _se_r_v_i_c_en. 服务; 侍侯 4. _d_e_s_p_e_r_a_te_adj. 绝望的→ _d_e_sp__er_a_t_e_ly_adv. 拼命地; 绝望地
高中英语外研版 选修7 Module 3 Literature
文学核心词汇． .．$ .．， .．?．(哀痛) ,.．(分发) .．’(支撑) .．’(食欲) .．， .()．’ .()；；高频短语．用这种方法．抓紧，握紧．刚一……就……．惊讶地，吃惊地．用……声音(说)，……声地．挑选．大量的．使某人关注某事．喜欢……... ... . .重点句式．，， .粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。
．，， .他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。
． .奥利弗·特威斯特被选中了。
．， .至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。
． .孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
．“！” .“我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！”林勃金斯先生说道。
；；；；知识详解①．服务；服役；端上(饭菜)，供应；满足……的需要；合乎(目的)；接待(回归课本) ，， .开饭的时候，大师傅在锅边舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①， .作为党员，我们要全心全意为人民服务。
②， .毕业后，他回到希腊服军役。
③？有人接待您了吗？④(朗文) .这张旧的长沙发只好用作客人的床了。
⑤’ .二者不是一回事，并且用途也不同。
【即境活用】． .．；．；．；．；解析：选。
句意是：那家饭店从六点到九点提供晚餐。
长达二十年了，这种习惯一直没有改变。
第一个空用的被动语态形式，表示“(饭菜)被提供”。
第二个空用作系动词用，表示“保持”，作表语。
★ .．．．．解析：选。
充当。
句意为“在这墓中发现的动物骨头，将作为科学研究的重要材料。
”②．报酬；奖励；赏金.酬劳；奖赏(回归课本) ， .第二天早晨，济贫院大门外贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供奖赏。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①’； .我不是为了报酬做这件事，只是由于爱好。
② .作为对所提供服务的奖赏，他得到了一枚奖章。
③$ .他因抓获罪犯而获得美元的酬金。
④， .如果他们达成目标，就要论功行赏，光是讲好话是不够的。
外研版高中英语选修七模块三语言点归纳
B7m3languagepoints1. scene 场景, 场面,现场on the scene 到场, 在场2. cruel 冷酷的, 残忍的cruelty 残酷,残忍a cruel blow 残酷的打击e cruel to…对…残忍The step-mother was cruel to the girl.It is cruel of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很残忍3. feed 喂养; 为…提供食品f eed on… 以…为食(动物)l ive on… 以…为食(人)be fed up with/ be tired of…对…感到厌恶If you feed your dog on cakes and biscuits, it’s not surprising he’s so fat.The kids love feeding bread to the ducks.Most babies can feed themselves by the time they’re a year old.I am fed up with her complaining.4. serve 端上(饭菜等), 招待, 服务serve as…(work as, act as)作为..当做.. at one’sservice/request 听候某人的差遣We should serve the people heart and soul.Do they serve meals in the bar?Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7 and 9.I am at your service at anytime.5. eager 热切的, 渴望的b e eager for…(anxious/thirsty/desperate/long)渴望得到…… (be keen on…) be eager/(keen/anxious) to do sth. 渴望做某事He is eager for success. 他渴望得到成功She sounded very eager to meet you.6. appetite 胃口,食lack of appetite 食欲不振have an appe tite for…有…欲望How is your appetite?7. whisper 低声地说,耳语in a whisper 低声地She whispered a story to her son.低声讲故事He spoke in a whisper.8. desperate 绝望的desperately 绝望地,极其地desperation9. in a …voice 用…声音说at the top of one’s voice放开嗓子（喊叫）10. No soo ner ……. than …… 一….就….;Hardly ……….. when …… 还没来得及就…( had + 主语+ done )（倒装）No sooner had she arrived at the station than the train started to leave.Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.11. seize 抓住;占用;夺取Seize the day, seize the hour. 只争朝夕12. hang vt. 把...挂起; 绞死;吊死vi. 悬着;吊着(表示状态) hang hung hung（悬挂，垂吊）hang hanged hanged (绞死，吊死) hang about 闲逛He hung his coat on the hook(钩子).The last Ming emperor hanged himself .The curtains hang well.13. reward 酬谢,奖赏in reward 作为回报award “奖品” ,“奖金” prize 多指比赛或评奖获得的奖品,奖reward指“赏金”, “酬劳”There’s a reward for whoever finishes first.14. rough 暴力的,粗暴的, 粗糙的,不平的,不顺利的be rough with/on sb. 粗暴对待某人A rough hand/road 粗糙的手/不平坦的路have a rough time 吃苦The other boys were rough, always looking for a fight.15. escape 逃脱, 逃走, 溜走, 避免escape doing sth. 避免某事escape from 从..漏出;从..逃脱;幸免于.. a narrow escape 九死一生Gas is escaping from the pipe.escape from being fined. 免于被惩罚16. intend 打算;想要intention 意图,意向,打算.intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be intended for sb./sth. 专为…而设计的;专供…使用的.What do you intend me to do?This book is intended for young children.have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事17.support n. 支持，维持；供养；支持者，支撑物vt. 支持，支撑，扶持，帮助；赡养，供养18. scream n. 尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音vi. 尖叫；发出尖锐刺耳的声音19. lock n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上20. in astonishment 惊讶地21.a huge amount of 大量的22.bring sth.to the attention of sb. 使某人注意某事。
外研版高中英语选修七Module
单词1．minority n．少数；少数民族归纳拓展(1)be in a/the minority是少数派(尤指在投票的两部分人中)；占少数a minority of少数(2)minor adj.(常作定语)较小的；次要的(3)(反)majority用作可数名词时，意思为“多数，大多数；过半数”。
常与定冠词the和介词of连用，构成词组the majority of...。
the majority of...作主语时，其后的谓语动词单复数取决于of之后的名词。
(4)the majority/minority单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。
例句：A small minority of British households do not have a car.英国的一小部分家庭没有汽车。
People from ethnic minorities often face prejudice and discrimination.来自少数民族的人们常常面临偏见和歧视。
Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class.在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。
【链接训练】Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________. A．scarcity B．minority C．minimum D．shortage【解析】句意为：大多数护士是妇女，但在高层医务工作者中，妇女只占少数。
be in a minority “是少数派，占少数”。
【答案】 B2．run v．(run—ran—run)控制，管理，经营；(公共汽车、火车等)(沿规定路线)往来行驶；伸展，延伸；融化；(指衣服上的染料或颜色)褪色，扩散归纳拓展(1)well/badly run 经营良好/不好run a hotel/school经营一家旅馆/学校(2)run after追赶某人，追逐某物run across偶然遇见某人或发现某物run into偶遇run out花光，用完例句：He has no idea how to run a business.他不知道如何管理一个公司。
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whisper sth in/into one’s ear
11. nudge vt. 推开
12. desperate adj. 绝望的；非常需要的
13. healthy adj. 健康的 –ier –iest 反 unhealthy 14. in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 to one’s astonishment,
8. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 be eager for / to do
= be anxious to do /for/about
9. appetite n. 胃口；食欲
10. whisper v. cn. 低声地说；耳语 whisper about sth,
whisper sth to sb
off. 18. seize v. 抓住 19. hang v. 绞死；吊死 –hanged –hanged
hang sb for sth hang oneself 悬挂 挂 吊 –hung – hung
20. lock v. 用锁锁（起来）cn. 锁 unlock vt. 开…的锁
21. workhouse n. （英国昔日的）济贫院；贫民习艺所
intention of doing / to do/ that 35. illegally adv. 违法地；非法地 –illegal adj.
反义词 legal adj. –legally adv. 36. repay v. 报答；回报；偿还 –repaid –repaid
How can I ever repay you for all your kindness?
Children in rags begged money from the tourists.
48. dustbin n. 垃圾箱，垃圾桶 49. attain vt. 获得，达到 50. nutrition un. 营养；滋养 nutritious adj. 有营养的 51. starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 = hunger
I had no sooner arrived at the airport than the plane took
off. 表强调时 no sooner/hardly放在句首，主谓部分倒装
No sooner had I arrived at the airport than the plane took
Module 3 Wordlist
1. novelist n. 小说家 novel / fiction 小说
2. scene n. 场景；场面；领域；现场；景色
3. cruel adj. 冷酷的 be cruel to sb
cruelly adv.
cruelty n. 残忍 残酷 残暴
4. feed vt. 喂养；为……提供食品；养活 feed – fed – fed
32. prison n. 监狱 33. wedding n. 婚礼 34. intend v. 打算 intend doing/to do/that, intend sb to do
be intended for 为…而提供设计的
The book is intended for children aged 5–7. intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
37. cast n. 演员阵容，全体演员 + v. 单/复 38. distribute v. 分发，分配，分送 distribution n.
distribute sth to/among sb 39. chapter n. 章节 40. filthy adj. 十分肮脏的，污秽的 –ier – iest = dirty 41. sparrow n. 麻雀 42. seagull n. 海鸥 43. pipe n. （通常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道 44. smog n. 烟雾 smoke + fog 45. choke v. （使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困难 46. swallow v. 吞下；咽下（食物或饮料） 47. rag n. （一小块）旧布；抹布 in rags 衣衫褴褛
22. reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金 vt. 酬谢 奖赏
reward sb for (doing) sh reward sb with sth,
be rewarded (with sth) 得到回报
23. scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫 cn. 尖叫声
24. collar n. 衣领
25. rough adj. 多暴力的；犯罪率高的；粗糙不平的；粗
feed oneself, feed sth to sb, feed sb on/with sth,
feed on 以…为食
5. pot n. 锅
6. warden n. 管理员 监狱长
7. serve v. 端上（饭菜等） serve sb with sth,
serve sth to sb
serve sb sth
略的，大致的；艰难的；粗暴的
26. drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽 – dragged –dragging
27. naughty adj. 淘气的；调皮的 28. rascal n. 恶棍;无赖
29. orphan n. 孤儿
30. convict n. 囚犯
31. escape v. 逃跑 escape from / to 避免 escape doing n. 逃离 逃脱 泄漏 narrow escape 死里逃生
be astonished by/at/that/ to do
15. support n. 支撑物；支撑；支持；救助；资助
vt. 支持；帮助；供养，资助；支撑
16. in a ... voice 用…声音（说），…声地
17. no sooner ... than ... 刚一…就 = hardly…when/before… no sooner/hardly 所在的部分为主句，用过去完成时， than/when/before 所在部分为从句，用过去时