现在完成时和一般过去时高考真题
一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版)
一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版) 哎呀，这可真是个难题啊！让我想想怎么才能搞定这个题目呢？我们得明确一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
一般过去时是描述过去发生的事情，而现在完成时则是强调从过去到现在的一个持续性动作或状态。
好了，现在让我们开始吧！1. 一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题(整理版)我们来看看第一道题目：题目：我昨天去了公园。
(一般过去时)我昨天去了公园，然后我在公园里玩了一整天。
(现在完成时)哎呀，这道题目真是太简单了！昨天我去公园，然后一直在公园里玩，一直到现在为止都还在玩呢！这个过程一直持续到现在，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
接下来是第二道题目：题目：我上个月买了一辆新车。
(一般过去时)我上个月买了一辆新车，结果这个月就坏了。
(现在完成时)这道题目有点难哦！我上个月买了一辆新车，结果这个月就坏了。
这个过程是从上个月开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
不过，这个月坏了也没关系啦，反正现在已经修好了嘛！第三道题目：题目：我去年学过英语。
(一般过去时)我去年学过英语，但是我现在还不太会说。
(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我去年学过英语，但是现在还是不太会说。
这个过程是从去年开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
不过没关系啦，反正我现在正在努力学习嘛！第四道题目：题目：我小时候喜欢吃巧克力。
(一般过去时)我小时候喜欢吃巧克力，现在还是很喜欢。
(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我小时候喜欢吃巧克力，现在还是很喜欢。
这个过程是从小时候开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
不过没关系啦，反正我现在还是很喜欢吃巧克力嘛！第五道题目：题目：我上学的时候经常迟到。
(一般过去时)我上学的时候经常迟到，但是现在已经改正了。
(现在完成时)这道题目也很简单啊！我上学的时候经常迟到，但是现在已经改正了。
这个过程是从上学的时候开始一直持续到现在的，所以要用现在完成时来表达。
(完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时练习题
(完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时练习题一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures ___ ___? No, they haven’t____ ___. 2) Most of us have finished our positions _____ . 3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition _____ ___. B.用 since或 for1) We have learned five lessons __ __ _ the beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital __ ____last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ___ __two weeks. C. 用have gone或 have been2) Is your father in? No, he ___ _ to Shenzhen._______he ever ______ there before ?Yes, he ___ there several times3) He asked me if I___ __ to Hangzhou before.I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I __ __ never _ ___ to that city before. 2. 选择填空1.Mother __ __me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well. A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried C. has made…tried D. made…tried2 “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______he ?” “ Last year “ A. learned...has B. learned (i)C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has got…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is 4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had5. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he_____ at her just now .” A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did…get…has shouted D. has…got…has shouted6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ? A. Have …seen…did…see B.Did …see…did…watch C. Have…seen…have…seen D.Did …see…have…seen 7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five. A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He_________ there for an h our. A.has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has beenC. did…go…wentD. did…be…went9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A. Has…cried…has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did …cry…stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped 10. I_______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.A. knew...have lived B. knew (iv)C. know…have livedD. know…live 11. _____ you ever_____ America ? Yes, I have. A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone inC. Have…been toD. Have …been in 12. My brother____college for over three years. A. has gone to B.has been toC. has been inD. has been at13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then. A. joined…is B. has joined…has been C. had joined…is D. had joined …has been14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites. A. came…have sent B. came…had sent C. e…have sent D. had e…sent15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he ____ a rest. A. went…took B. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time. A. had found…had been B. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches…has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached…gotD. had reached…got18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A. wrote…heardB. wrote…had heardC. had written…heardD. have written…hear 19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting. A. say…had stopped B. said…has stopped C. say…stopped D. said…ha d stopped20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain. A. didn’t get…had had B. got…had had C. had got…had had D. got…hadn’t had21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York. A. flew…arrived B. had flown…had arrived C. flew…had arrived D. had flown…arrived 22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day. A. says…has rained B. says…had rained C. said…had rained D. said…rained23. John _____ there since the year before, so he_____ them. A. had worked…knew B. had worked…ha d known C. worked…knew D. worked…had known 24. He_____ angry because he ____ for a long time. A. had got…had waited B. got…waited C. had got…waited D. got…had waited 25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already.-When __________ you __________ it？ -The day before yesterday. A. have； seen B. will； seeC. did； seeD. did； seen26. Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live27. We ____________ trees last Sunday. So far we__________ over 3，000 trees there. A. planted；planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted；planted D. have planted； have planted练习答案：1.A. 1) yet, yet 2) already 3) yet B. 1) since 2) since 3) sinceC. 1) have been 2) has gone, Has, been, has been 3) have been, have been 2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
(英语)高考英语总复习--现在完成时及解析
（英语）高考英语总复习--现在完成时及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．—How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A．cover B．have coveredC．would cover D．covered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：——关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？——嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。
根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。
故C正确。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
3．Commercial and recreational fishing _______ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _______ and smaller ones thrown back.A．decreased; kept B．had decreased; are keptC．has decreased; keep D．has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。
高考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
— A man who dares to waste one hour of time _________ the value of life.
A．hadn’t discovered B．hasn’t discovered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。
11．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.
A．she has givenB．did she giveC．she gaveD．has she given
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中，否定副词not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。
一般过去时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时习题及答案
A:1．Paper money ＿＿＿＿ for over a thousand years．A．used B．has been used C．has used D．is using2．Great changes ＿＿＿＿ in my hometown and a lot of factories ＿＿＿＿．A．have been taken place； are being set upB．have taken place； have been set upC．are taken place； had been set upD．had taken place； will be set up3．Come and sit down by the fire．Your hand ＿＿＿＿ cold．A．has been felt B．feels C．is felt D．has felt4．The fire ＿＿＿＿to the fifth floor．＿＿＿＿ all the people＿＿＿＿？A．has got；Have；been savedB．has been got；Have；savedC．has got；Do；saveD．has got；Have；saved5．—We want to sit at the table near the window．—I’m sorry，but it ＿＿＿＿ already．A．has taken B．took C．was taken D．has been taken6．Some of the chapters（片段）＿＿＿＿ by many students．A．have been widely readB．have read widelyC．were wide readD．had been widely read7．Why don’t you go to the book store to buy some books？Many new books ＿＿＿ there．A．have just broughtB．have just been broughtC．were just broughtD．are just brought8．Till now，three films ＿＿＿＿ in that small village this month．A．have shown B．have been shown C．were shown D．will be shown9．Do you know the thief ＿＿＿＿ by the police？A．has caught B．has been catching C．was caught D．has been caught10．My sister is working in the power plant that ＿＿＿ for just one year．A．was used B．has been used C．is used D．has usedKey: 1-5 BBBAD 6-10 ABBDB动词的时态和语态专题动词的时态 --- 基本概念1. 一般现在时例句1 --- You’re drinking too much.--- Only at home. No one ___ me but you.A. is seeingB. has seenC. seesD. saw正确选项为C, 说话人此时指目前一个经常性的行为。
(word完整版)一般过去时和现在完成时练习题-含答案,推荐文档
1. --- Where ____you ____ (put) the book? I can't see it anywhere.--- I _____(put) it right here. But now it's gone.A. did ; put; putB. have; put; putC. did; put; have putD. have; put; have put2. We haven't heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her?A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened3. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?A. don't know; were youB. hadn't known; are youC. haven't known; areD. didn't know; have you been4. I'm glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.A. finished; wereB. have finished; areC. have finished; wereD. had finished; were5. It _____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.A. findsB. has foundC. was foundD. has been found6. When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten7. —I'm sorry, Mary, I ______ your radio for such a long time.—Never mind.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. am keeping8.—Where have you ______ these days?—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends.A. been, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. gone, gone9.—Where is your father? We haven't seen each other for weeks. —______.A. He has been to AmericaB. He has gone to EnglandC. He is going to AustraliaD. He would visit my grandparents10.They have ______ since the factory opened.A. left the schoolB. joined the teamC. become workersD. worked here11. Jim ______ the Great Wall many times.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone toD. has been to12.It ______ ten years since they ______ to France.A. was, movedB. was, have movedC. is, have movedD. is, moved13.—______ to the United States?—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go14..I won't go to see the film tonight because I ______ my ticket.A. didn't loseB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't have15.Miss Wu has taught in this school ______.A. for ten yearsB. ten years agoC. since ten yearsD. for ten years ago16.I ______ today's homework already. What about you?A. have finishedB. finishC. to finishD. Finishing17. —Ann has gone to Shanghai. —So ______ her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have。
高考英语一般过去时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。
8．-Late again！Where_____________？
-Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.
9．--- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?
--- Yes, but I ____ home earlier than I usually do.
A．was comingB．have comeC．cameD．had come
【答案】C
---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.
A．had stayed B．were staying C．have stayed D．stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。
19．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.
A．have B．have had C．are having D．had
16．—Where was I?
一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习题
一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习题1）一般过去时态表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时态中动作为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
如:I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）I have already seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知了）I haven’t finished my work yet. (强调对现在的影响，还有工作要做，不能去玩) When did you finish your homework? (询问过去的动作所发生的时间，与现在无关)2）一般过去时态表示动作在过去已经停止；现在完成时态表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在。
如：Ann visited her uncle last weekend.(visit这个动作在过去已经停止) They have lived here since 1983.(live here 这个动作从1983年开始，一直延续到现在)3）一般过去时态常用非延续性动词，如borrow, buy, come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become等。
现在完成时态可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，与时间段连用时动词一般是延续性的，如keep, have, live, teach, learn, work, study, know, be等。
如：He joined the League three years ago .(join是短暂动词）He has been in the League for three years.（be in表状态，在团内的状态可延续）He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可延续）4）一般过去时态常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时态通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
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现在完成时和一般过去
时高考真题
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
现在完成时/一般过去时
（唐山一模）
- How long _____ in Australia?
- Eighteen months. I came back last spring.
A.had studied
B. have you studied
B. C. do you study D. did you study
(2005广东，28) Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent
science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A.showed
B. has shown
B. C. will show D. is showing
(2005 湖北,23) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents
______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow
money from the bank.
A. were deciding
B. have decided
C. decided
D. will decide
（2010浙江，15） For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of
D．dream of
（2011北京卷，32） - Bob has gone to California.
- Oh, can you tell me when he _________
A. has left
B. left
C. is leaving
D. would leaving
（2011安徽卷）32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk —I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A. does it land
B. has it landed
C. will it land
D. had it landed
（2010山东卷30）Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save
B. saves
C. had saved
D. has saved
（2010重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.
A. had come
B. has come
C. came
D. comes
（2009全国2 ）52. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. will be。