常见动词不定式词组精编版

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(完整word版)动词不定式用法归纳,文档.doc

(完整word版)动词不定式用法归纳,文档.doc

不定式用法不定式没有人称和数的化,在句中不能独立作。

但不定式具有名、形容和副特征,在句中可以作主、、足、定、表和状等多种成分。

另外,不定式具有特点,可以有自己的和状,成不定式短。

不定式的肯定形式是 to+do;其否定形式是 not to+ do。

1.作主可以直接作主。

如:To see is to believe.但在英中,常用 it 作形式主,真正的主即不定式放在后面。

如:It's wrong to play tricks on other people .It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy .( Lesson 10).点律:不定式在句中作主,常放在 It is + adj.(形容)+ to do sth.或 It is +n.(名)+ to do sth.句型中, it 作形式主。

2.作a.以下只能to do 作。

attempt 企enable 能neglect 忽afford 担得起demand 要求long 渴望 arrange 安排 mean 意欲,打算begin 开始expect 期望appear 似乎,得 determine 决定 manage 法 cease停止 hate 憎恨,pretend 假装 ask need 需要 agree 同意desire 愿望love swear 宣誓volunteer 志愿wish 希望bear 承受endeavor 努力offer 提供beg 求 fail 不能 plan 划bother 乱;forget 忘 prefer 喜,宁愿care 关心,喜 happen碰巧 prepare 准decide 决定 learn 学 regret 抱歉,憾choosehesitate 犹豫 profess 表明claim 要求hope 希望 promise 承,允start 开始undertake 承接want 想要 intend 想要 refuse拒 decide 决定 learn 学 contrive 法, incline 有⋯向 propose 提seek 找, tryb. love, like ,begin, start, hate , prefer 等后面可以接不定式。

不定式词语

不定式词语

原形音标过去式音标词义过去分词be was/were been bear [beə(r)] bore[bɔ:(r)]忍受born beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]打beaten become became[bɪ'keɪm]become begin began[bɪ'ɡæn begun blow[bləʊblew[blu:]吹blown break broke[brəʊk]broken bring brought[bɔ:t]带来brought build built[bɪlt]建造built burn[bɚn]burnt[bə:nt]点燃burnt buy bought[bɔ:t]bought catch caught[kɔ:t]canght choose chose[tʃəʊz]选择chosen come came[keɪm]come cost cost花费cost cut cut砍,切cut dig dug[dʌɡ]打洞dug do did done draw drew[dru:]drawn dream dreamt[dremt]做梦dreamt drink drank[dræŋk]drunk drive drove[drəʊv]driven eat ate[et]eaten fall fell[fel]落下fallen feed fed[fed]喂fed feel felt[felt]felt fight fought[fɔ:t]打斗fought find found[faʊnd found fly flew[flu:]flown forget forgot[fə'ɡɒt]忘记forgotten get got[ɡɒt]got give gave[ɡeɪv]given go went[went]gone grow grew[ɡru:]grownhang hung[hʌŋ]悬挂hung have had had hear heard[hɜ:d]heard hide hid[hɪd藏hidden hit hit撞hit hold held举held hurt hurt伤害hurt keep kept[kept]kept know knew[nju:]known lay laid[leɪd]产卵laid lead led[led引领led learn learnt[lɜ:nt]learnt leave left[left]left lend lent[lent]lent let let让let lie lay[leɪ躺lain light lit照亮lit lose lost失去lost make made[meɪd]made mean meant[ment]meant meet met met mistake mistook[mɪ'stʊk]mistaken pay paid[peɪd paid put put put read[ri:d]read[red]read ride rode[rəʊd ridden ring rang[ræŋrung rise rose[rəʊz risen run ran[ræn run say said[sed said see saw[sɔ:]seen sell sold[səʊld]sold send sent[sent]sent set set set shake[ʃeɪk]shook[ʃʊk摇头shaken shine[ʃaɪn]shone[ʃɒn发光shone show showed shown shut shut关闭shut sing sang[sæŋ]sungsit sat[sæt]sat sleep slept[slept slept smell[smel]smelt[smelt]嗅,闻出smelt speak spoke[spəʊk spoken speed speeded speeded spell[spel]spelt[spelt]拼写,导致spelt spend[spend]spent[spent]花费spent spread[spred spread[spred伸开,展开spread stand stood[stʊd]stood steal[sti:l]stole[stəʊl偷,悄悄地做stolen stick[stɪk]stuck[stʌk刺入stuck swim swam[swæm swum take took[tʊk]taken teach taught[tɔ:t]taught tell told[təʊld told think thought[θɔ:t]thought throw[θrəʊ]threw[θru:]投,掷thrown understand understood[ˌʌndə'stʊd]understood wake woke[wəʊk]woken wear wore[wɔ:, wəʊr worn win won[wʌn]won write wrote[rəʊt]written['bi:tn[bɪ'ɡʌn [bləʊn] ['brəʊkən] [bɔ:t][bɪlt] [bə:nt][bɔ:t][kɔ:t] ['tʃəʊzn][dʌɡ][drɔ:n] [dremt] [drʌŋk] ['drɪvn] ['i:tn] ['fɔ:lən][fed][felt][fɔ:t][faʊnd [fləʊn] [fə'ɡɒtn][ɡɒt] ['ɡɪvn][ɡɒn] [grəʊn][hɜ:d]['hɪdn][kept][nəʊn][leɪd][led[lɜ:nt][left][lent][leɪn[meɪd][ment][mɪˌsteɪkən][peɪd[red][ˌrɪdn][rʌŋ]['rɪzn][sed[si:n][səʊld][sent][ˌʃeɪkən[ʃɒn[ʃəʊn][sʌŋ][slept[smelt] [ˌspəʊkən][spelt][spent][spred[stʊd]['stəʊlən[stʌk[swʌm][ˌteɪkən[tɔ:t][təʊld[θɔ:t][θrəʊn] [ˌʌndə'stʊd] ['wəʊkən[wɔ:n][wʌn][ˌrɪtn]。

高中英语接不定式的一些常用词语整理

高中英语接不定式的一些常用词语整理

高中英语接不定式的一些常用词语整理羊街中学——麻少其一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。

动词不定式归纳(含练习及答案)

动词不定式归纳(含练习及答案)

动词不定式归纳定义:不定式的to和介词to需要被区分开,不定式的to后接动词原形,介词to后接名词、代词或动名词。

不定式作动词宾语He decided to invite all of his classmates to attend the holiday at the beach. 不定式作宾语He promised not to tell anyone about it.如果宾语有自己的补语,则常用it作形式宾语,而把真正作宾语的不定式放在后面放在后面,常带有形式宾语的动词有:believe. Consider. Feel. Find. Know. Make . regard例:we think it important to obey the laws. √we think to obey the laws is important. ×I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.不定式作介词宾语当介词but、except、besides前面有行为动词do及其各种形式时,介词后面的不定式可以省略to,否则不省略。

What do you like to do besides play football?We have no choice but to wait.个别介词可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语The boy has him own idea of how to finish it.不定式起形容词作用作定语不定式作定语用来修饰名词或代词,置于它所修饰的词后,而且放在其他后置定语的后面。

同时与它所修饰的名词或代词形成逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系。

He always has a lot of meetings to attend. 不定式to attend 和名词meetings 形成动宾关系The next train to arrive was from Seattle. To arrive 和train形成主谓关系Do you have anything interesting to read?如果作定语用的不定式是不及物动词,就要加上介词,使被修饰的这个词成为这个介词的逻辑宾语。

初中英语——动词不定式总结

初中英语——动词不定式总结

结构
Do you often hear him sing in his 一感(feel)二听(listen to / room? hear)三使(make / let / have)
四看(look at / see / watch /
Don’t make him stand outside.
notice)
作宾语或宾语补
足语
Have you told him when to start tomorrow?
2/2
I often see them play football on
Saturday. 半帮助(help sb. (to) do sth.)
Can you help me(to)plant a tree?
Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you / we do sth.? 为什么 不……呢?
Why not go there by taxi? = Why don’t we go there by taxi?
1/2Biblioteka 用法:句中成分 作主语
作宾语 作定语
例句 To learn English is not very easy.
= It is not easy to learn English.(it 为形式主语) How long do you decide to stay here?
I found it not easy to get on well with him.(it 为形式宾语) He has three children to look after.(后置定语) I told him to write a diary yesterday.(不带 to 的不定式)

人教版初三英语动词不定式知识点总结归纳完整版

人教版初三英语动词不定式知识点总结归纳完整版

(每日一练)人教版初三英语动词不定式知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、I often help my mother ________ at home.A.cook B.cooks C.cooking答案:A解析:句意:我经常在家里帮助我妈妈做饭。

考查非谓语动词。

help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故选A。

2、After a long journey, it is time for me __________.A.to get clean upB.to get cleaned upC.getting clean upD.getting cleaned up答案:B解析:句意:长途跋涉之后,我该梳洗一下了。

考查固定句型。

根据语境可知,本题考查it is time for sb. to do sth.,表示“是时候该做某事了”;因me和clean up之前属于被动关系,表示我被熟梳洗,需用过去分词形式,故选B。

3、________ students’ pressure on our schoolwork, the government introduced a double reduction policy(“双减” 政策).A.Cut downB.To cut downC.Cutting down答案:B解析:句意:为了减轻学生在学业上的压力,政府实行了“双减” 政策。

考查非谓语。

此处表达的是目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故选B。

4、The coach advised us ________ some warm-up exercises before ________ in the pool.A.doing; swimmingB.to do; to swimC.to do; swimming答案:C解析:句意:教练建议我们在游泳池游泳前做一些热身运动。

考查非谓语动词。

advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,排除A;before是介词,其后用动名词作宾语。

[精]中考常跟动词不定式和动名词的短语大全

[精]中考常跟动词不定式和动名词的短语大全

expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fail to do sth. 没能做成某事 hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.(没有太大区别 ) help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事( needn't do sth. =don't have to do sth. 不必做某事 need doing sth. = need to be done 需要被。。) offer to do sth. (主动)提出、提议做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿。。。而不愿。。 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应、许诺做某事
go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动: go shopping,去购物; go swimming ; 去游泳; go camping 去露营 go skating,去滑冰; go hiking 去远足(旅行) ; go boating 去划船 do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动: do some cleaning,搞卫生; do some reading 朗读 do some washing 洗衣服; do some shopping 购物 介词 +doing be good at doing sth.;=do well in doing sth thank you for doing sth.; be afraid of doing sth.; be interested in doing sth.; be proud of doing sth. instead of doing sth. put off doing sth. 推迟 (end up doing sth. 以……结束 ) give up doing sth. 放弃 succeed in doing sth. 成功,设法

史上最全的英语动词不定式(建议收藏)

史上最全的英语动词不定式(建议收藏)

史上最全的英语动词不定式(建议收藏)1、基础知识清单不定式有俩种表现方式,一种是带to的不定式,一种是省略to的不定式。

不定式不能做谓语,但它具有动词的一些特征,如可以带有自己的宾语、状语、及逻辑主语等。

它没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。

2、考点分类剖析考点一:动词不定式的时态1) 一般式(to do):表示的动作或状态与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后后发生,如: E.g. I want to have a holiday as soon as possible. He seems to know the secret.2) 完成式(to have done):表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前就发生了E.g. I am sorry to have given you so much trouble.3) 进行式(to be doing):表示或者强调其动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生E.g. This city seems to be getting more and more crowded.4) 完成进行式(to have been doing ):表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前已经发生,并仍在进行,而且还可能继续下去E.g. Tom seems to have been watching TV for a long time.考点二:动词不定式的语态1) 当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式要用被动形式(to be done) E.g. He asked to be sent to work in the countryside.2) 不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时,不定式用主动形式,如:E.g. Have you got a key to unlock the door?3) 不定式前面的名词或代词与不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系,但又与该句的主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系的时候,不定式常用主动形式,如: E.g. I have got a letter to write. He needs a room to live in.4) 不定式作表语形容词的状语,和句子中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式,如E.g. The book is difficult for us to understand.5) 如果强调句中动作的承受者时,亦可用不定式的被动式,上面的句子可以写成: E.g. The book is difficult for us to be understood.考点三:动词不定式的句法功能由于动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,所以动词不定式在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。

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常见动词不定式词组集团企业公司编码:(LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★决定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★准备做某事get/bereadytodo★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth★计划做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒绝做某事refusetodosth.★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★帮助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事时候了★例句:It’stimeformetogohome.★★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyout odoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastooangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序数词+todo第…..个做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere★我不知/忘记了怎么办。

Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased /gladtomeetyou.顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加forsb.;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★letsb.dosth让某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事★hearsbdosth听见某人做某事★seesbdosth看见某人做某事★whynot或whydon’tyou+动词原形?为什么不….(表示建议)例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事★情态动词can/may/must/should+动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+动词原形★begoingto+动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事)★主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式★说明:用于本句型的动词不定式有两类:一是感官动词see,find,hear,notice,watch,smell,observe,lookat,listento 等;二是某些使役动词,如let,make,have等。

★例:a)I‘veneverknownhimtelllies.我从来没有听说他说谎。

b)Motherletmegotocamp.母亲让我去参加露营。

★只能是doingsth1、enjoydoingsth[]享受做某事2、finishdoingsth[]结束做某事3、practicedoingsth[]练习做某事4、minddoingsth[]介意某事5、bebusydoingsth[]忙于做某事6、havefundoingsth[]很开心做某事7、haveproblemsdoingsth[]有问题做某事8、havedifficultiesdoingsth[]有困难做某事9、havetroubledoingsth[]有麻烦做某事10、spendsometimedoingsth[]花时间做某事11、preferdoingsthtodoingsth[]更喜欢做某事12、beusedtodoingsth[]习惯于做某事13、lookforwardtodoingsth[]盼望做某事14、beinterestedindoingsth[]有兴趣做某事★只能是todosth15、wanttodosth[]想要16、wouldliketodo[]愿意17、agreetodo[]同意18、refusetodo[]拒绝19、decidetodo[]决定20、plantodo[]计划21、expecttodo[]期望22、hopetodo[]希望23、wishtodo[]但愿★tododoing均可,但意思不一样24、liketodosth[]喜欢马上去做某事25、likedoingsth[]平常喜欢做某事26、prefertodosth[]更喜欢马上去做某事27、preferdoingsth[]平常更喜欢做某事28、hatetodo[]不喜欢马上去做某事29、hatedoingsth[]平常不喜欢做某事30、trytodosth[]尽力去做某事31、trydoingsth[]试着去做某事32、remembertodosth[]记得去做某事33、rememberdoingsth[]记得做过某事34、forgettodosth[]忘记去做某事35、forgetdoingsth[]忘记做过某事36、stoptodosth[]停下来去做某事37、stopdoingsth[]停下正做的事★V+sb+todosth结构38、wouldlikesbtodosth[]愿意某人去做某事39、likesbtodosth[]喜欢某人去做某事40、wantsbtodosth[]想要某人去做某事41、wishsbtodosth[]但愿某人去做某事42、expectsbtodosth[]期盼某人去做某事43、prefersbtodosth[]更喜欢某人去做某事44、allowsbtodosth[]同意某人去做某事45、encouragesbtodosth[]鼓励某人去做某事46、advisesbtodosth[]建议某人去做某事47、asksbtodosth[]要求某人去做某事48、tellsbtodosth[]告诉某人去做某事49、getsbtodosth[]使得某人去做某事50、invitesbtodosth[]邀请某人去做某事★特殊结构51、makesbdosth[]让某人去做某事52、letsbdosth[]让某人去做某事53、havesbdosth[]让某人去做某事54、helpsbtodosth[]帮助某人去做某事55、helpsbdosth[]帮助某人去做某事★其他结构56、stopsbfromdoingsth[]阻止某人去做某事57、stopsbdoingsth[]阻止某人去做某事58、keepsbdoingsth[]让某人一直做某事59、keepsbfromdoingsth[]阻止某人去做某事60、getsthdone[]让某事被做61、haveitrepaired[]让这个东东被修理62、havemyearspierced[]让我的耳朵穿孔63、havemyhaircut[]让我的头发被剪64、healthhealthyhealthily[]健康n健康的adj健康地adv65、weighthimself[]自已量体重66、dailywalk[]每天的散步67、monthlymeeting[]每月的会议68、cleverbrightwise[]聪明的adj聪胆伶俐的adj见多识广的adj69、mustbe[]一定是70、atleast[]至少n71、cigarette[]香烟n72、hamburger[]汉堡n73、chocolate[]巧克力n74、wonder[]想知道v75、askforpermission[]请求同意76、surprisingly[]令人意外地adv77、thebestroute[]最好的路线78、asthedaysgrowshorterandcolder[]随着天气越变越冷79、normallycasuallyactually[]正常地adv随意地adv事实上adv80、crowdedawful[]拥挤的adj糟糕的adj81、urge[]敦促v82、since[]因为conj自从conj83、makeitworse[]使之更差84、treat[]治疗v对待v85、heal[]医治n。

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