新概念英语第三册第3课分析解析
新概念3册第三课
Classical [‘klæsikəl] adj. 古典的，典雅的，经典的
-- classical music
古典音乐
classical education 人文科学教育
Classic adj. 第一流的, 标准的, 著名的, 典型的
-- This is the classic example of love at the first sight.
end: 多指“自然的结束”。
hip[hip]
n. 臀部，髋，屋脊 int. 表示满意或赞同的欢呼声
adj. <非正式>紧随时尚的，熟悉内情的
egHe stood there with his hands on his hips. 他两手叉腰站在那里。
-eg - Mary is a real hip. 玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。
eg We decorated the house for Christmas. 我们装饰房屋过圣诞节。
clay[klei]
n. 粘土，泥土
eg Clay soil retains water. 黏土能保持水分。
Roman [rɔmə] adj. 罗马的，n. 罗马人
eg He wrote a storybook about ancient Romans.
eg The drainage system has been aged. 排水系统已经老化了。
worship [‘wə:ʃip] n. 崇拜，爱慕，做礼拜 vi. 做礼拜 崇拜，爱慕 Wa rship n.军舰, 战船
eg The boy worshipped his father. 这小孩崇拜他的父亲。
【词义辨析】 break, rest, pause, interval, recess, cease, stop, end
新概念英语第三册第3课
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………3. An unknown goddessSome time ago, an interesting discover was made by archeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses-often three storeys high-were built of stone.They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. //The temple which the archeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statue were found.Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.It was very old and precious even then.When the archeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archeologists have been unable to discover her identity.1 / 11 / 11 / 1。
新概念英语第三册第3课
新概念英语第三册第3课Lesson 3 An unknown goddessLecturer: Patience WangListeningListen to the tape once and then answer the questions below. 1. Where did the archaeologists find clay fragments? 2. What did they represent? 3. Where was the body of one statue found? 4. Where was its head found? 5. How tall did the goddess turn out to be? 6. Where did her hands rest? 7. What was she wearing?Listening comprehension Choose the correct answers to the following questions. 1. The interesting discovery made by the archaeologists was_. (a) that the city had once been prosperous (b) that the temple had been used as a place of worship (c) they found the fifteen statues had been painted (d) that they were not the first to have found the head of the goddess 2. The city enjoyed a high level of civilization . This is confirmed by the fact that_. (a) some of the houses were built only one storey high (b) a great number of fragments were found in the temple (c) the city had been built on clay (d) advanced techniques had been employed in building and decoratingListening comprehension3. In seeking to establish the identity of the reconstructed statue, the archaeologists_. (a) tried to determine which goddess it represented (b) pieced together the fragments they found (c)discovered that it was more modern than any of the other statues (d) wondered whether it belonged to the fifth or the fifteenth century Lesson 3 An unknown goddess Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.Lesson 3 An unknown goddess (Ⅱ)The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which sweptthe ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.unknownunknown adj. 1. ~(to sb.) not known or identified未知的，不详的，未被确认的 e.g. (1) 不知何故，他试图数星星。
新概念英语第三册课文及翻译
《新概念英语第三册课文及翻译》一、Unit 1 A puma at large课文摘要：本文讲述了一只美洲狮在英格兰东南部出没的故事。
警方接到报警后，展开了一系列搜捕行动，但美洲狮始终未被捕获。
最终，一名农夫在玉米地里发现了一些巨大的脚印，这进一步证实了美洲狮的存在。
翻译要点：1. “A puma at large”可译为“一只逍遥法外的美洲狮”。
2. “The police were notified and they set out in searchof this dangerous beast.”这句话可以翻译为：“警方接到报警后，开始寻找这只危险的野兽。
”3. “On the following day, a carter was driving down the high street when he suddenly saw a large catlike animal…”这句话可以译为：“第二天，一名车夫在主干道上驾车时，突然看到一只像猫一样的大动物……”二、Unit 2 Thirteen equals one课文摘要：本文讲述了一对夫妇在巴黎度假时，不慎将装有贵重物品的公文包遗忘在餐厅。
当他们返回寻找时，发现餐厅已经打烊。
在一位好心的出租车司机的帮助下，他们成功找回了公文包，却发现包内的物品被翻得乱七八糟，但并未丢失任何东西。
翻译要点：1. “Thirteen equals one”可译为“十三等于一”。
2. “We drove back to the restaurant and to our relief, there was the bag still hanging over the chair.”这句话可以翻译为：“我们驱车返回餐厅，令人欣慰的是，公文包仍然挂在椅子上。
”3. “Though the bag had been opened and its contents turned upside down, nothing had been taken.”这句话可以译为：“尽管公文包被打开，里面的物品被翻得乱七八糟，但并未丢失任何东西。
新概念第三册(全套)课文讲解和笔记
Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现??= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find?out：查出事实真相-- discover：做出重大发现/ notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot 有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（at?once, immediately）-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 2> at?the?place?of?the?action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的/ evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in?evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处-- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会/ 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存（-- hoard?up = store?up 储藏）-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠）nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使…感到必须feel?obliged?to?do?sth 感觉有必要做某事-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be?obliged?to?do?sth 被迫做某事-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找（hunt for）-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run?after 强调追赶, 追求-- look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue? v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶（-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓/ berry n.浆果human?being 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境作为动词, 经常使用被动语态-- The thief was cornered at last-- The problem cornered me.corner n.角落-- at the corner of the street-- in the corner of the room-- on the corner of the deskTrail n.一串, 一系列trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯）Print n.印痕Cling v.粘（clung, clung, clinging）-- She is always clinging to her mother.-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick? v.粘住（-- stick the envelop）n.信封stick?to?坚持（-- stick to the plan / stick to one’s promise）n.许诺文案大全sticky? adj.粘的（-- sticky fingers）convince v.使…信服1>convince sb of sth-- I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直）我使他相信我的诚实。
新概念英语第三册Lesson32~34重点句型解析
【导语】为了⽅便同学们的学习，为您精⼼整理了“新概念英语第三册Lesson32~34重点句型解析”，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助！如果您想要了解更多新概念英语的相关内容，就请关注吧！新概念英语第三册Lesson32重点句型解析 1、The salvage operation had been a complete failure. 打捞⼯作彻底的失败了。
请背熟上⾯这个句⼦ My examination is a complete failure. Their experiment had been a complete failure. 2、The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home. 这艘⼩船爱尔克号在巴伦⽀海上搜索已经好⼏个星期了，现在正在返回途中。
定语从句。
Which 指代 the small ship, Elkor 3、A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship’s captain instructing him to give up the search.. =The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.。
船长收到了从⼤陆上发来的电报，指⽰他放弃搜索。
背熟这句话。
在这句话中，instructing 进⼀步说明 a radio message 的内容。
instruct sb. to do sth. 指⽰命令某⼈做某事(在第五课已经学过) the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics. 这位编辑给这位记者发了⼀份传真，指⽰他马上开始获取数据。
新概念第三册第3课 时
fragment—n.碎片, 断片, 片段 statue-n.雕像
represent-v.代表：代表；象征：
The bald eagle represents the United States. 秃鹰象征了美国 representative-n. 代表 remains-n. 残余, 遗迹, 遗体 preserve-v.保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏 --preserve forests保护森林 preserve order 维护秩序 --preserve eggs in salt 腌蛋 --preserves.-n. [常用复]蜜饯; 果酱; 罐头水果 precious-adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的 --precious metals 珍贵金属(如 金、银、铂) reconstruct-v.重建, 改造 --reconstruct city after the war 战后重建城市
of the statues? When had the head been found and preserved? What did the archaeologists do to the fragments? And what was the result? What did she look like? What was she wearing?
prosperous? How high were some of the houses? What were they built of? They weren’t made of wood, were they? What were these houses like? What was the city equipped with?
的 civil-ize-ation storey-[建] 层 the first storey, the first floor decorate-v. 装饰, 为...做室内装修 --decorate a house for New Year装饰房子过新年
整理新概念英语第三册详解
新概念英语第三册详解第三菩提心发光地今当说第三菩提心。
颂曰：火光尽焚所知薪故此三地名发光发光是第三地菩萨之名，为显此发光地名实相符故，谓此地以智慧火焚所知薪，发出寂静光明，故名发光。
“发光”是第三地菩萨的名称，为了显示发光地的名称与事实相符，因此颂中说：此地以智慧火焚烧所知薪柴，而发出寂静光明的缘故，名发光地。
发第三心者。
颂曰：入此地时善逝子放赤金光如日出如日将出先现赤金色光明，此地菩萨所放智慧光明亦尔。
发第三菩提心的情形，颂中说：在证入此地时，犹如日轮即将出现，首先现出赤金色光明，三地菩萨所放的智慧光明也是如此。
为显得彼光明之菩萨，忍波罗蜜多最为增胜。
颂曰：设有非处起嗔恚将此身肉并骨节分分割截经久时于彼割者忍更增为了显示获得此智慧光明的第三地菩萨，在此地时忍波罗蜜多最为增胜。
颂中说：假使有暴恶有情，对于非可起嗔之处的三地菩萨起了嗔恚，把菩萨的身肉和骨节一分分地割截，经过很长久的时间，然而菩萨观见割截者将会受很大的恶报，反而更加增上安忍之心。
又此菩萨善护他心故，有如上慧故，实非他人三世可嗔之处，损他之身语意业皆不现行，故云：“设有非处起嗔恚。
”此三地菩萨善于护持他人心的缘故，从不伤害别人的心，而且有如上智慧的缘故，不会有非理的邪行，实在不是他人过去、现在、未来任何时有理由起嗔之处，菩萨损害他人的身语意业都不现行，因此说：“设有非处起嗔恚。
”设有如是暴恶有情，于菩萨身，分分渐割其骨肉，经长久时，然菩萨于如是割者，非但心不嗔恚，且知由此罪业因缘当受地狱等苦，更生广大之安忍。
假使有这种暴恶有情，对于菩萨的身体，一分一分地逐渐割截他的骨节和皮肉等，经过很长时间，但菩萨对这位割截者，不但不起嗔恚心，反而由于知道他由伤害圣者菩萨身的罪业因缘，要感受地狱等的极大痛苦，更加生起广大的安忍之心。
复次颂曰：已见无我诸菩萨能所何时何相割彼见诸法如影像由此亦能善安忍不仅思维业果能安忍众生的邪行，而且思维诸法空性也能善为安忍。
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Classical adj. 古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传统的
Eg. 1. Latin is a classical language. 拉丁语是古典语言。 2. I like classical literature and music.
prosperous adj. (经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的
（successful or thriving, esp. financially) a prosperous country / industry 繁荣的国家、工业 prosper v. 使…繁荣， 使…昌盛 eg. The country is prospering under a strong government. Background Notes: America experienced the Great Depression in 1930s. (大萧条） eg. After the bloom, everything is gloom. 繁荣过后尽是萧条。
Sacred adj. 神圣的，宗教的
a sacred place 圣地 a sacred oath神圣的誓言 sacred music 宗教音乐；sacred history 宗教史 Holy adj. 神圣的（the holy city: Jerusalem 耶路撒冷） Eg. Silent night, holy night, all is calm, all is bright. 平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射 Blessed adj. 神圣的，快乐的 the Blessed Virgin (the Virgin Mary)圣母玛利亚
hip n. 屁股，臀部；adj. 新潮的，时髦的(If you say
that someone is hip, you mean that they are very modern and follow all the latest fashions, for example in clothes and ideas. )
be really hip 非常时尚
ass 屁股 buttock 臀部
full-length adj. (裙衣）拖地长的，全长的(A fulllength skirt which sweeps the ground)；未经删节的
graceful adj. 优雅的，优美的，雅致的
Eg. Their dancing was graceful.
explore v. 考察，堪探，探究，仔细检查
to explore the Arctic regions 考察北极地区 eg. We have explored several solutions to the problem. exploration n. 探测，堪探，搜索 explode v. (blow up)爆炸 eg. The firework exploded in his hand. exploit v. 开发，利用，剥削 to exploit solar energy/water power 开发太阳能、水能
drain v. 排水，流干；n. 排水；下水道，排水系统 brain drain 人才流失 go down the drain 白白浪费掉，付之东流 eg.
1. First you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe. 2. The country suffered from a continual brain drain because of bad economy. 3. Britain suffered a considerable brain drain to the United States after the World War II.
identity n. 身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致
an identity card 身份证 the identity of interests 利益的一致 reach (an) identity of views 取得一致看法 Eg. 1. Please prove your identity. 2. The identity of the crimes led the police to think that the same person committed them. 相同的犯罪事实使得警察认为是同一人作案。
Fragment n. 碎片
fall/break into fragments/pieces摔成碎片
fraction n. 一小部分
a fraction of a second 片刻，眨眼间
a fraction of her earnings 她收入的一小部分
piece n. I’m about to go to pieces. 我快要崩溃了。 remains n. 遗物，废墟，遗迹，遗体
grace n. 优雅，魅力；恩宠，恩典；v. 使优雅
Eg. 1. The young woman had grace beyond her years. 这个年轻女子有着超越年龄的涵养。 2. She didn't fit in and she had few social graces. 她不适合这种场合，对社交礼仪所知甚少。 3. It was only by the grace of God that no one died. 承蒙上帝保佑才无人死亡。
archaeology n. 考古学, 古迹；psychology 心理学 physiology 生理学 philosophy 哲学， 人生观， anthropology 人类学 --ist: ……人；……家 terrorist 恐怖份子 racist 种族主义者 specialist 专家 pacifist 反战主义者，和平主义者
rebuild v. 重建
restore v. 修复，恢复
rest v. 倚放，放置
eg. She rested her elbows on the table. He rested his bicycle against the wall. rest sth. on/against sth. 依赖于，依靠于 eg. We rest our hopes on you. rest on/upon 依靠；寄托在 eg. The plan rests on your cooperation.
promontory n. 海角（凸起的）( a high long place of land
which goes out into the sea)
cape n. 海角 the Cape(= the Cape of Good Hope 好望角 channel n. 海峡 the English Channel strait n.海峡 the Taiwan Strait
the remains of ancient Rome 古罗马遗迹 Eg. His remains were buried in the churchyard. 他的遗体安葬在 教堂墓地。 ruin v. 破坏，毁灭，变成废墟 ruins n. 废墟 be in ruins 破败不堪，一片废墟；落空
civilized adj. 文明的，文雅的
a civilized society 一个文明的社会； civilized behavior 文明行为
civil adj. 公民的，市民的， 民用的，国内的
civil rights 民权；civil defense 民防 civil law 民法；civil servant 公仆；civil war 内战 domestic adj. 家庭的，国内的， 驯养的 n. 佣人，国货 domestic market 国内市场 domestic violence 家庭暴力 domestic flights 国内航班
civilization n. 文明 （A civilization is a human society with its own
social organization and culture. ）
eg. The city enjoys a high level of civilization. 这个城市是一个高度文明的城市。
Storey n. 楼层（Am.E.: story)
Eg. There's a nine-storey apartment building next to the bank. 银 行旁边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。
drainage n. 排水，排水系统
drainage ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱystem=draining system 排水系统
classical adj. 古典的； classic adj. 经典的 historical adj. 历史上的； historic adj. 有历史意义的 economical adj. 节约的 economic adj. 经济的 electrical adj. 电学的，用电的，与电有关的 electric adj. 发电的，带电的，导电的
worship n. 崇拜，钟爱，信奉，做礼拜
eg. Blind worship must be ended. 盲目崇拜必须停止。 She absolutely worship her children. People go to church to worship God. the worship of money 拜金主义
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH
BOOK 3
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神