春节和圣诞节的异同英语作文
英语作文春节和圣诞节的不同
英语作文春节和圣诞节的不同First and foremost, the origins of Spring Festival and Christmas are distinct. Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, has a history of over 4,000 years, originating from the Shang Dynasty when people worshiped and sacrificed to gods and ancestors for a better harvest. On the other hand, Christmas, celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ, has a history of only about 2,000 years, tracing back to the Roman Empire era when Christianity was spreading.In terms of dates, Spring Festival usually falls on the first day of the lunar calendar, which is somewhere between January 21 and February 20 in the Gregorian calendar. The date of Spring Festival changes every year according to the lunar calendar. On the contrary, Christmas, celebrated on December 25, remains on the same date every year. It is worth mentioning that Christmas Eve, which is on December 24, is also an important occasion for Christians.Moreover, the decorations for Spring Festival and Christmas also differ. For Spring Festival, the most iconic decorations are red couplets (short phrases), lanterns, and the character "福" (which means fortune or luck) pasted on doors and windows. The color red symbolizes good luck and drives away evil spirits. Furthermore, the Chinese character "福" is a homophone for "fortune" and is believed to bring blessings to families. In contrast, during Christmas, people decorate their homes and Christmas trees with lights, ornaments, and ribbons. The most recognizable symbol is the star that adorns the top of the tree, representing the Star of Bethlehem that led the Three Wise Men to baby Jesus.Another significant difference is the food consumed during these festivals. During Spring Festival, families gather to enjoy a grand feast called "年夜饭" (New Year's Eve dinner). This meal consists of various traditional dishes, including fish, dumplings, sticky rice cakes, and a variety of meat dishes. Each dish has its own symbolic meaning, like prosperity, luck, and family unity. In contrast, Christmas is celebrated with a special meal as well, but the dishes vary depending on the country and culture. For instance, in Western countries, the main course is often roasted turkey or ham, accompanied by side dishes like mashed potatoes, vegetables, and gravy.Lastly, the activities during Spring Festival and Christmas are diverse. During Spring Festival, families typically engage in various activities such as setting off firecrackers and fireworks to drive away evil spirits, giving and receiving red envelopes with money, and playing mahjong. In contrast, Christmas is celebrated with activities like attending midnight Mass, exchanging gifts, and singing Christmas carols. Children often hang stockings by the fireplace, awaiting gifts from Santa Claus. Additionally, many Christians also participate in nativity plays or reenactments of the birth of Jesus.To sum up, while Spring Festival and Christmas share some elements like family reunions and joyful celebrations, they have notable differences in terms of origins, dates, decorations, food, and activities. Understanding and appreciating these differences can help fostercultural appreciation and allow people to gain a deeper understanding of these two significant festivals in the Chinese and Western cultures.。
春节和圣诞节对比作文英文
春节和圣诞节对比作文英文英文：Spring Festival and Christmas are two important festivals in China and the Western world respectively. Although they have some similarities, they also have many differences.Firstly, the dates of the two festivals are different. Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar, which usually falls in late January or early February, while Christmas is celebrated on December 25th every year.Secondly, the way people celebrate the two festivals is also different. During Spring Festival, Chinese people usually have a family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, set off fireworks, and give red envelopes to children. In contrast, during Christmas, Westerners often decorate their homes with Christmas trees and lights, exchange gifts, andattend church services.Thirdly, the cultural significance of the two festivals is also different. Spring Festival is a time for family reunion and traditional customs, while Christmas is a religious holiday that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.In conclusion, although Spring Festival and Christmas have some similarities, they are two different festivals with distinct cultural backgrounds and customs.中文：春节和圣诞节是中国和西方世界分别庆祝的两个重要节日。
春节与圣诞节异同英文作文
春节与圣诞节异同英文作文Firstly, the origins of Spring Festival and Christmas are quite different. Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is based on the lunar calendar and is a traditional festival that marks the beginning of a new year in Chinese culture. Its origin can be traced back to ancient times when people believed in gods and worshiped the nature. On the other hand, Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. According to the Bible, Jesus was born on December 25th, and Christians have been celebrating this day as Christmas since the 4th century AD.Secondly, the ways in which Spring Festival and Christmas are celebrated also differ. During Spring Festival, people usually have a week-long holiday to spend time with their families and relatives. They clean their houses thoroughly, decorate their homes with red couplets and paper cuttings, and set off firecrackers to drive away evil spirits. On New Year's Eve, families gather together for a big reunion dinner, during which they enjoy various traditional dishes and exchange blessings. In addition, people also visit each other, give red envelopes with money to children and unmarried adults as a symbol of good luck, and watch or participate in various cultural activities such as dragon and lion dances and lantern festivals. On the other hand, Christmas is mainly celebrated on December 25th. Christians go to church to attend a special religious service, sing hymns, and pray. They also exchange gifts with each other to symbolize the gift of Jesus to the world. Many people decorate their homes and Christmas trees with lights, ornaments, and stockings, and some even go caroling and have big feasts.Furthermore, Spring Festival and Christmas have different traditional foods. In China, dumplings, fish, and glutinous rice cake are the most common dishes during Spring Festival. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth and good luck, while fish represents surplus and abundance. Glutinous rice cake, also known as nian gao, is a sticky cake that symbolizes the hope of having a better year ahead. On the other hand, in Western countries, roasted turkey or ham, mashed potatoes, and fruitcake are popular Christmas dishes. Roasted turkey or ham is the main course, mashed potatoes are usually served as a side dish, and fruitcake is a traditional dessert. These foods are often enjoyed with family and friends during the Christmas dinner.Lastly, Spring Festival and Christmas have their own unique traditions. During Spring Festival, people hang red lanterns and couplets, which are written with auspicious words such as fortune, happiness, and longevity, to bring good luck and protect their homes from evil spirits. They also play traditional games such as mahjong and go gambling with friends and family. In contrast, Christmas has traditions such as hanging stockings, where children believe that Santa Claus will fill them with gifts; putting up mistletoe, where people can kiss each other under it; and singing Christmas carols, where people go from house to house singing songs and spreading joy.In conclusion, Spring Festival and Christmas are two important festivals in Chinese and Western cultures respectively. They have different origins, ways of celebration, traditionalfoods, and customs. However, they also share some similarities such as the emphasis on family and the exchange of blessings and gifts. Both festivals bring people together and provide an opportunity for reflection, gratitude, and joy. While Spring Festival is more focused on traditional and cultural practices, Christmas is a religious holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus. Overall, these festivals enrich people's lives and promote cultural diversity and understanding.。
圣诞节与春节异同英语作文
圣诞节与春节异同英语作文1. Origins:- Christmas:Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. It originated from the Western Christian tradition and is held on December 25. It is believed that Jesus was born on this day in Bethlehem. Christmas is a significant event in Christian theology and is observed by Christians worldwide.- Spring Festival:Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in Chinese culture. It is based on the lunar calendar and falls on different dates each year, between January 21 and February 20. The festival marks the beginning of the Chinese lunar year and is associated with the mythological beast Nian. It is a time to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the arrival of spring.2. Traditions and Customs:- Christmas:- Christmas Tree: One of the most significant symbols of Christmas is the Christmas tree. Families decorate the tree with lights, ornaments, and presents underneath.- Santa Claus: Children believe that Santa Claus, a legendary character dressed in a red suit, delivers gifts to well-behaved children on Christmas Eve.- Exchange of Gifts: On Christmas Day, friends and family exchange gifts as a way of expressing love and appreciation.- Caroling: Singing Christmas carols is a common tradition during the holiday season.- Spring Festival:- Red Decorations: Red is considered an auspicious color in Chinese culture. During Spring Festival, houses are decorated with red lanterns, posters, and couplets.- Reunion Dinner: On the eve of the Spring Festival, families gather for a festive dinner called the reunion dinner. It is a time for families to come together and enjoy a feast.- Red Envelopes: Elders give red envelopes filled with money to children as a symbol of good luck and blessings for the new year.- Fireworks: Fireworks are a common part of Spring Festival celebrations, symbolizing the warding off of evil spirits and the welcoming of good fortune.3. Preparations:- Christmas:- Decorations: People decorate their homes with lights, wreaths, and ornaments. Some even put up Nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus.- Christmas Markets: Christmas markets are set up in many cities, offering a variety of goods and food items, such as Christmas ornaments, toys, and traditional festive treats.- Baking and Cooking: Families prepare traditional Christmas dishes and bake cookies and cakes for the celebration.- Shopping for Gifts: People spend time shopping for gifts for their loved ones.- Spring Festival:- House Cleaning: Days before the Spring Festival, families thoroughly clean their houses to sweep away bad luck from the previous year and make way for good luck in the coming year.- Spring Festival Couplets: Horizontal scrolls of red paper with poetic verses are hung on door frames to bring good fortune and luck.- New Year's Couplets: Red posters with handwritten calligraphy are put on walls to express good wishes for the new year.- Shopping for New Clothes: It is a tradition to buy new clothes to wear during the festivities as a symbol of new beginnings.4. Significance:- Christmas:- Religious Celebration: For Christians, Christmas is a religious celebration commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. It is a time for prayer, reflection, and attending church services.- Family Gathering: Christmas is also seen as a time for families to come together, exchange gifts, and share a festive meal.- Spring Festival:- Reunion: Spring Festival is considered a time for family reunion, similar to Christmas. Many people travel long distances to be with their families during the Lunar New Year.- Traditions and Superstitions: Various traditions and superstitions are associated with the Spring Festival, such as not sweeping the floor on New Year's Day to avoid sweeping away good luck.- Symbol of New Beginnings: The Spring Festival signifies the start of a new year and is seen as an opportunity for a fresh start and new beginnings.In conclusion, while Christmas and Spring Festival have different origins and cultural backgrounds, they share similarities in terms of family gathering, exchanging gifts, and the significance of new beginnings. Both holidays are significant in their respective cultures and are cherished as special times of celebration and joy.。
春节圣诞节不同作文英语
春节圣诞节不同作文英语One major difference between Spring Festival and Christmas is their origins and religious significance. Spring Festival has a long history that dates back thousands of years. It is based on the Chinese lunar calendar and is rooted in ancient Chinese mythology and folklore. The festival marks the beginning of the new year and the arrival of spring. It is a time to celebrate the harvest and to honor ancestors. On the other hand, Christmas is a Christian holiday that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. It is celebrated on December 25th each year and is an essential religious holiday for Christians worldwide. The focus of Christmas is on the birth of Jesus and the message of love, peace, and goodwill.Another difference between Spring Festival and Christmas lies in their customs and traditions. During Spring Festival, Chinese families gather together for the reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. This dinner is considered the most important meal of the year and is a time for family members to catch up and show their respect for their elders. On the stroke of midnight, fireworks and firecrackers are set off to ward off evil spirits. Red envelopes filled with money are also given to children and unmarried adults as a symbol of good luck. In contrast, Christmas is celebrated with various customs and traditions. Christians attend church services on Christmas Eve and often participate in Nativity plays depicting the birth of Jesus. Many people exchange gifts and decorate Christmas trees with lights, ornaments, and a star on top. Christmas carols are sung, and delicious meals are shared with family and friends.The food associated with Spring Festival and Christmas also differs significantly. During Spring Festival, traditional Chinese dishes are prepared, and certain foods hold symbolic meanings. For example, dumplings are eaten to bring good luck, and fish symbolizes abundance and prosperity. Nian gao, a sticky rice cake, is a popular dessert during this time. On the other hand, Christmas is associated with foods like roasted turkey, ham, and minced pies. Mince pies are a sweet pastry filled with fruits, spices, and minced meat. Christmas pudding, a dense fruitcake, is also a traditional Christmas dessert. In addition to these specific dishes, each culture has its own unique culinary traditions during these holidays. The way Spring Festival and Christmas are celebrated also varies. Spring Festival is a week-long public holiday in China, known as the Spring Festival Golden Week. People often travel to visit relatives, pay respect to ancestors, or go on vacation. The streets are filled with vibrant decorations, red lanterns, and traditional performances like dragon dances and lion dances. In contrast, Christmas is typically celebrated mainly on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. Many countries have additional public holidays to allow people to spend time with their families. Christmas markets, carol concerts, and light displays are common during this time. In Western countries, Santa Claus is a central figure during Christmas, and children eagerly await his arrival to deliver presents.In conclusion, Spring Festival and Christmas are two significant holidays celebrated in different cultures with different origins, customs, and traditions. Spring Festival is deeply rooted in ancient Chinese mythology and is a time for family reunions and paying respect toancestors. Christmas, on the other hand, is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ and promotes love, peace, and goodwill. Both holidays have their unique foods, customs, and ways of celebration. Despite their differences, they are both joyous occasions that bring families and communities together to celebrate and create lasting memories.。
关于春节和圣诞节对比的英语作文初一
关于春节和圣诞节对比的英语作文初一全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1When it comes to festivals, two of the most widely celebrated ones are Christmas and Chinese New Year. Christmas is a major religious and cultural celebration in many Western countries, especially Christian countries, observed on December 25th every year. Meanwhile, Chinese New Year is one of the oldest and most important traditional festivals in Chinese culture, marking the start of a new year according to the Chinese lunar calendar.Decorations: Christmas is associated with bright and colorful decorations such as Christmas trees, lights, garlands, and ornaments. These decorations are usually put up in homes, offices, and public places to create a festive atmosphere. In contrast, Chinese New Year is usually associated with red decorations, such as red lanterns, couplets, and banners, to symbolize good luck and prosperity.Food: Christmas is associated with feasting and indulgence, with traditional foods such as roast turkey, Christmas pudding,and mince pies being served. In contrast, Chinese New Year is usually associated with feasting and indulgence, with traditional foods such as dumplings, fish, and sticky rice cakes being served.Gifts: Christmas is associated with gift-giving, with people exchanging presents with family and friends. These gifts are often wrapped in brightly colored paper and tied with ribbons. In contrast, Chinese New Year is not associated with gift-giving, but rather with giving lai see (red envelopes filled with money) to children and younger family members as a symbol of good luck and prosperity.Family gatherings: Christmas is a time for families to come together and celebrate, with many people traveling long distances to be with their loved ones. Christmas Eve is often spent with families having a big dinner and exchanging presents. In contrast, Chinese New Year is a time for families to come together and celebrate, with many people traveling long distances to be with their loved ones. Chinese New Year is usually spent with families having a big reunion dinner and visiting relatives and friends to exchange greetings and wishes.Celebrations: Christmas is a public holiday in many Western countries, with people taking the day off work to enjoy the festivities. Christmas is usually celebrated with parties, concerts,and other social events. In contrast, Chinese New Year is a public holiday in China, but in other countries, it is not a public holiday, and people usually go to work or school as usual. Chinese New Year is usually celebrated with fireworks, lion dances, and other cultural events.Overall, Christmas and Chinese New Year are two of the most important festivals in the world, each with its own unique traditions and customs. Despite their differences, both festivals bring people together to celebrate and enjoy the company of loved ones.篇2Of course! I'd love to do that for you. This is a comparison of the Spring Festival with Christmas:The Spring Festival is an important traditional festival in China, which usually falls in January or February of the Gregorian calendar. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It usually occurs on December 25 every year.The Spring Festival has a long history, which can be traced back to the tribal totem worship of the ancients. And Christmas is a religious festival to commemorate the birth of Jesus.The Spring Festival celebration usually includes family reunions, the Spring Festival Gala, fireworks and other activities. However, Christmas is usually celebrated with family gatherings, exchanging gifts, singing carols and feasting.The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions and feasting, while Christmas is a time for religious commemoration and family gatherings.In general, the Spring Festival and Christmas are two important festivals in different cultures, each with its own unique history, culture and traditions.篇3The Spring Festival and Christmas are two important festivals in different cultures. They are celebrated with great enthusiasm all around the world. Although they fall on different dates, they both hold significant importance and are widely observed. This article aims to compare and contrast the Spring Festival and Christmas from various aspects.One of the primary differences between the Spring Festival and Christmas is the date of celebration. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, and it is celebrated according to the lunar calendar. The date of theSpring Festival varies every year, but it generally falls between late January and early February. On the other hand, Christmas is a Christian festival that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ and is celebrated on December 25th according to the Gregorian calendar.Another significant difference between the two festivals is the cultural background. The Spring Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and has a history of thousands of years. It is a time for family reunions, feasting, and giving gifts. Families clean their houses, decorate them with red lanterns and couplets, and prepare traditional delicacies such as dumplings, spring rolls, and fish. On New Year's Eve, families gather to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and enjoy fireworks and lion dances. Christmas, on the other hand, is celebrated in many countries around the world, although its cultural significance may vary from one place to another. It is a time for giving gifts, decorating Christmas trees, singing carols, and feasting. In some countries, people exchange gifts and attend church services on Christmas Eve, while in others, Christmas is celebrated with family gatherings and feasts.As far as the atmosphere is concerned, the atmosphere of the Spring Festival is more festive and lively. People dress inbrightly colored clothes, and their faces are filled with joy. There are various activities during the Spring Festival, such as dragon and lion dances, fireworks displays, and temple fairs. On the other hand, the atmosphere of Christmas is more solemn and sacred. People usually wear traditional Christmas clothes and attend church services. There are also many Christmas markets and activities during Christmas, such as ice skating, Carol singing, and gift exchanges.Finally, the significance of the Spring Festival and Christmas may vary among different people. For some, the Spring Festival is a time to relax and enjoy family time, while for others, it is a time to reflect on the past year and set goals for the future. Christmas is also significant for many people as it is a time to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ and express their gratitude and love for family and friends.In conclusion, the Spring Festival and Christmas are two important festivals in different cultures that are celebrated with great enthusiasm worldwide. Although they have some differences in cultural background, date of celebration, and significance, they both bring joy and happiness to people and are an important part of human civilization.篇4，“.”，“。
春节和圣诞节异同英语作文
春节和圣诞节异同英语作文Firstly, the origins of Spring Festival and Christmas are quite different. Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is based on the lunar calendar and is celebrated by Chinese people around the world. It is believed to have started more than 4,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty in ancient China. The festival marks the beginning of the lunar year and is a time for families to come together and welcome the new year.On the other hand, Christmas is a Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. It originated in the 4th century AD and is celebrated on December 25th every year. Although it has religious origins, Christmas has become a global holiday and is observed by both Christians and non-Christians alike. It is a time for people to exchange gifts, decorate Christmas trees, and spend time with loved ones.In terms of preparations, both Spring Festival and Christmas involve a lot of cleaning and decorating. During Spring Festival, families thoroughly clean their homes to sweep away any bad luck from the previous year and make way for good fortune in the coming year. They also decorate their houses with red lanterns, couplets, and paper-cuttings. In addition, families prepare special food and snacks, such as dumplings and glutinous rice cakes, to share with relatives and friends during the festival.Similarly, Christmas preparations involve cleaning and decorating homes with Christmas lights, wreaths, and ornaments. Many families also set up a Christmas tree and decorate it with ornaments and lights. Special Christmas foods like roasted turkey, Christmas pudding, and gingerbread cookies are prepared for a festive feast. Moreover, people exchange Christmas cards and gifts with their loved ones to celebrate the holiday spirit.The celebrations of Spring Festival and Christmas are also different. Spring Festival celebrations last for 15 days, starting from the eve of the lunar new year and ending with the Lantern Festival. During this time, people visit relatives and friends, exchange gifts and red envelopes filled with money (called "hongbao" in Chinese), and set off fireworks and firecrackers to ward off evil spirits. Lion and dragon dances, along with various cultural performances, are also held in many cities.In contrast, Christmas is usually celebrated on December 24th and 25th. On Christmas Eve, people attend midnight church services to commemorate the birth of Jesus. The following day, families gather together for a festive meal and exchange gifts. Many cities also hold Christmas parades and concerts, featuring Christmas carols and performances. Santa Claus, also known as "Father Christmas," is a popular figure during Christmas, bringing joy and gifts to children.Finally, Spring Festival and Christmas have their own unique customs. For Spring Festival, one important custom is the practice of giving red envelopes filled with money to children and unmarried adults. This symbolizes good luck, wealth, and wishes for a prosperous year.Another custom is the lighting of firecrackers and fireworks to drive away evil spirits and bring blessings for the coming year.In contrast, Christmas customs include hanging stockings by the fireplace for Santa Claus to fill with gifts, and exchanging gifts with family and friends. Christmas caroling and singing hymns are also common customs during the holiday season. Additionally, sending and receiving Christmas cards is a traditional way to extend holiday greetings and well wishes. In conclusion, Spring Festival and Christmas are two significant festivals that are celebrated in different cultures. While they have different origins, preparations, celebrations, and customs, they both represent a time of joy, togetherness, and hope for the future. These festivals bring families and communities together to celebrate and create lasting memories. Regardless of cultural differences, the spirit of love, kindness, and generosity is prevalent during both Spring Festival and Christmas.。
春节和圣诞节的异同英语作文
春节和圣诞节的异同英语作文Spring Festival and Christmas are two important holidays indifferent cultures. While they have some similarities, they also have many differences.One similarity between Spring Festival and Christmas is that theyare both family-oriented holidays. During both holidays, families come together to celebrate and spend time with each other. People oftentravel long distances to be with their loved ones during these festivities. Additionally, both holidays involve exchanging gifts. In China, red envelopes containing money are given to children and unmarried adults during Spring Festival. Similarly, during Christmas, people exchange gifts to show their love and appreciation for one another.Another similarity between the two holidays is the emphasis on decorations. During Spring Festival, homes are adorned with red lanterns, couplets, and paper cuttings of the Chinese character "福" (meaning "fortune" or "blessing"). Similarly, during Christmas, houses are decorated with Christmas lights, wreaths, and Christmas trees. Both holidays create a festive and joyful atmosphere through the use of decorations.However, there are also many differences between Spring Festival and Christmas. The most obvious difference is the religious significance. Christmas is a religious holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. It is widely celebrated by Christians all over the world. On the other hand, Spring Festival has no religious connotations. It is atraditional Chinese holiday that marks the beginning of the lunar calendar year.Another difference between the two holidays is the timing of the celebrations. Spring Festival usually falls between late January and early February, depending on the lunar calendar. It is a 15-day celebration that includes various customs and activities such as setting off firecrackers, lion dances, and visiting relatives. Christmas, on the other hand, is celebrated on December 25th every year. It is a one-day holiday that is often preceded by the Advent season.Food is also a major difference between the two holidays. During Spring Festival, families have a big reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, where they enjoy traditional dishes such as dumplings, fish, and glutinous rice cakes. On the other hand, Christmas is often associated with special foods such as roasted turkey, ham, and Christmas pudding.In conclusion, Spring Festival and Christmas have both similarities and differences. Both holidays emphasize family, gift-giving, and decorations. However, they differ in terms of religious significance, timing, and food customs. Despite these differences, both holidays bring joy and happiness to people all over the world.。
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春节和圣诞节的异同英语作文
As we all know, the Spring Festival and Christmas are both the grandest national festival. Both the two festivals are the most popular ones for all over the world. On that day we will have parties with our relatives and friends to celebrate the coming new year.
However, there are some differences between the Spring Festival and Christmas. Firstly, the Spring Festival is an eastern festival. The young and the old can get red envelopes. But Christmas is a western festival. At Christmas people will give gifts to each other. Next, we often paste Spring Festival couplets on the doors. While at Christmas, we often hang up posters of Santa Claus on windows. Then, the great difference between them is the Spring Festival originates from the primitive society in order to sacrifice to ancestors and the gods and thank for the gifts of the nature, while Christmas is to celebrate the birth of Jesus. Finally, during the Spring Festival, we always eat dumplings and glutinous rice balls, but at Christmas people have a wonderful Christmas dinner, and they often eat turkeys.
In the end, comparing the Spring Festival with Christmas, they are both meaningful for their countries. However, I think we can just have a great time on these days, and enjoy happiness, no mater what festival it is.。