八年级上册英语Unit3《What are you..vacation》知识点
八年级英语unit 3 what are you doing for vacation 通用版知识精讲
初二英语Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 通用版【本讲主要内容】Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?通过本课的学习，我们应该能做到下面几件事：1. 学会运用现在进行时结构描述自己或他人安排好将要进行的动作；2. 学会就他人活动安排提出建议或忠告；3. 学会合理安排假期生活。
【知识掌握】同学们，你们一定曾不只一次地憧憬能够度过一个精彩的假期吧？你的假期生活通常由谁安排？你愿意来为自己作主吗？那学习完这个单元，用你的完美计划来说服你的父母吧！★词汇用法。
1. vacation/ holiday二者意思相同，表示“假日，休假”。
但前者一般用于美国英语，后者常用于英国英语，但vacation 通常没有复数形式，而holiday 可以有复数形式，特别是指超过一天的假日。
on vacation = on holiday take a holiday = take a vacationtake three days’ vacation 休假三天2. visit/ call on/go to see以上三组词都有“访问”的意思，但visit较为正式，可用于访问人，也可用于访问地点。
call on 有时可以代替visit, 但只限于人。
访问某地使用call at。
go to see 为普通用语，一般用于指人。
如：She visited her aunt in Shanghai in the winter holiday.I called on a friend of mine five days ago.Betty is ill, let’s go to see her after school.3. go camping去野营go + doing 是英语中一种常用的搭配，表示带有目的去做某事，例如：go swimminggo fishinggo shoppinggo boatinggo hikinggo bike ridinggo sightseeinggo skatinggo skiing4. Who are you going with?go是一个不及物动词，在英语中不及物动词不直接带宾语，其后往往有一个介词引导宾语。
人教新目标八年级英语上册第三单元讲义(Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?一、重点单词v动词：babysit 临时照顾（小孩）camp 宿营，露宿plan计划，规划hike 徒步旅行，远足send发送，寄（sent）ride乘，骑，搭乘（rode）rent 租用，出租leave离开，出发（left）forget忘记反义词：remember 过去式：forgot finish结束，完成hear 听说（heard）n名词：plan计划Tibet西藏Hong Kong香港vacation假期，一次性休假，主要指学校里的假期postcard明信片Hawaii （美国）夏威夷bike自行车，脚踏车sightseeing 观光，游览fishing 捕鱼，钓鱼Italy 意大利Europe欧洲lake湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖countryside农村，乡村nature大自然，自然界Thailand 泰国tourist旅行者San Francisco 旧金山adj形容词：famous著名的，出名的adv副词：away向远处，离开向另一方向pron代词：something某物二、重点短语1.future plans 将来的打算2.babysit my sister 照看我的妹妹3.for vacation 假期4.how long 多久5.go camping 去野营6.sound nice 听起来好极了7.relax at home 在家中休息8.for a week 长达一周9.go hiking 去徒步旅行10.just for four days 就待4天11.go away 离开12.go away for too long 离开太长时间13.have a good time 玩得开心14.send me a postcard from Hong Kong 从香港给我寄张明信片区别：send sb sth＝send sth to sb 寄给某人某物show sb sth＝show sth to sb 出示某物给某人例：show me your photos15.get back to school 回到学校16.sports camp野外露营运动17.go to his cousin’s house 去他表兄家18.stay for a week 待一周19.vacation dreams 假期之梦20.a piece of paper 一张纸21.go bike riding 骑自行车22.go sightseeing 去观光23.take walks 散步24.go fishing 去钓鱼25.rent videos 租录像带26.on vacation 在假期里27.vacation plans 假期计划28.a famous French singer 一个著名的法国歌手29.take a long vacation 度长假take vacations 度假30.this summer 今年夏天31.think about 考虑，思考think about doing sth32.decide on 决定decide on ＋名词33.this time 这一次34.hear that 听说35.want to do sth 想做某事want to do something different 想做一些不同的事情36.the first week/day/year 第一周/天/年37.plan to do sth 计划做某事38.have a relaxing vacation 度过一个休闲的假期39.spend time 度过一段时光40.in the beautiful countryside 在美丽的乡村41.forget all my problems 忘记所有的的、烦恼42.at night 在晚上43.sleep a lot 睡足觉44.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期45.can’t wait 等不及，迫不及待46.the famous movie star 著名的电影明星47.finish making my last movie 拍完上一部电影finish doing sth 完成某事48.ask her about her plans 问她的计划ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事49.want an exciting vacation 想要度过一个令人兴奋的假期50.a good place to go sightseeing 一个游览观光的好地方51.in the mountains 在山里52.tourist guide 导游53.ask you about places to visit in China 向你询问有关中国旅游景点的情况三、重点句型1.——What are you doing for vacation？你假期计划做什么？——I’m babysitting my sister. 我要照看我的妹妹。
新目标八年级英语上册Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation？讲解与练习
新目标八年级英语上册Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation？讲解与练习姓名班级【重要词组】go sightseeing去观光旅行at home 在家take walks去散步go fishing去钓鱼take a vacation去度假think about 考虑；思考decide on决定Hong Kong香港the Great Lakes 五大湖（加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称）how long多久get back 回来San Francisco旧金山（美国加利福尼亚州西部港市）sports camp运动野营go bike riding骑自行车旅行go camping 去野营go hiking去远足the Great Wall 长城have a good time玩得很高兴，过得很愉快【重点词句详解】1. go fishing去钓鱼。
同样的用法还有：go shopping去购物go swimming去游泳go bike riding骑自行车go sightseeing 去观光go skating去滑冰go camping去野营2. That sounds nice.听起来不错。
1）sound 是动词，意思是: 听起来, 发出声音：e.g.That sounds interesting. 听起来不很有意思。
That sounds great.听起来太好了。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
When the bell sounds, you must come in. 铃响时，你必须进来。
2）sound 还可以作名词，表示“声音，响声” 。
e.g. the sound of birds singing鸟儿歌唱的声音3. I just finished making my last movie. 我刚刚拍摄完我的最后一个电影。
八年级英语上册Unit3《Whatareyoudoingforvacation》文字素材1人教新目标版
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?知识要点归纳一、短语1.I’m spending time with my friends.我将和我的朋友们一起共度时光。
spend …on sth \in doing sthI spend four hours on my homework every evening.He spent 2,000yuan buying the TV set.2.relaxing 令人放松（指事）I want to have a relaxing vacation.relaxed 感到轻松（指人）I’m relaxed after the vacation.3.sports camp 运动野营4.go + V-inggo fishing\go shopping\go hiking\go camping\go swimming\go boating\go sightseeing\go bike riding5.have a good ( great\nice\wonderful) time ==enjoy oneself 过得愉快6.show sb sth=show sth to sbHe showed me his pictures.== He showed his pictures to me.7.take a long vacation 度长假8.think about + sth\ doing sth 思考，认为What do you think about this movie？I’m thinking about going to Beijing.9.decide on sth 决定某事 decide on doing sth = decide to do sth决定做某事10.something different 不同的事 something important 重要的事（不定代词的定语应该后置）anything nothing12. plan to do sth 计划作某事13. leave for sw 离开去某地He is leaving for shantou tomorrow.14. take sth with sb 随身携带…15．can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待作……16．Hear sb do th 听到某人做某事 hear sb doing sh 听见某人正在某事17．show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕18.have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快19. rent videos 租录像带 .take walks=go for a walk散步去散步vacation plans 假期计划make a movie 拍一部电影20． Leave sp 离开某地 leave for sp 离开说话的地点前往某地。
八年级英语上册 unit 3 what are you doing for vacation重点 人教新目标版
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?一、本单元主要围绕制定计划而展开，包括对计划的时间、地点、方式、事情还有人物等等展开询问和回答。
另外本单元要重点学习现在进行时表将来的用法。
1．本单元主要涉及的句型：What are you doing for vacation? Where are you going for vacation? When are you going？ Who are you going with? How are you going there? how long are you staying?2.回答是按具体情况回答，但是注意都要用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排将要做的事。
二、重点单词和词组plan (planning) , camp , send (sent) postcard, go sightseeing, go camping, go bike riding, go hiking, rent videos, famous, take a vacation, countryside, nature, forget (forgot), tourist, get back, take walks= have / take a walk = walk.三、重要语言点解析1．现在进行时表将来，表示在最近计划或安排好的要做的事情。
可以这样用的动词只限于某些短暂性的动态的词，尤其是表示位置转移的词，如：come, go, leave, start, arrive 等，除此之外其它有些动词也可以用，如：visit, take, rent, sleep, babysit, stay, 等等。
但要与表示将来的时间状语连用。
2.go + doing –去做某事，go camping, go sightseeing, go fishing, go hiking….3. plan 计划，打算。
八年级上册 单词巧记+句型语法剖析(Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation)
八年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点babysit ［］ v.临时照顾<婴幼儿）【巧记提示】 baby(婴儿>＋sit(坐>【经典例句】 He is babysitting his little daughter.他正在照顾他的小妹妹。
【考点聚焦】 1>同根词：baby sitter<婴幼儿）保姆2>过去式：babysat。
其现在分词要双写末尾字母。
【活学活用】 1.单项选择Who is your sister?A.babysitingB.baby sitC.babysatD.babysitting sQru9V5RfV答案：Dplan ［］ n.& v.计划;规划;方案【巧记提示】 plan(计划>→plane(飞机>【经典例句】 My teacher asked us to make a plan for study.sQru9V5RfV老师要求我们制订一份学习计划。
【考点聚焦】 1>make a plan for制订……计划2>短语：plan to do sth.计划做某事。
如：He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.他计划过一个轻松的假期。
【活学活用】 2.根据汉语意思完成句子He (计划>travel to Paris.答案：plans toaway［］adv. 向远处;离开;向另一方面【巧记提示】 a+way<路）【经典例句】 He will be away for two months.他将外出两个月。
【考点聚焦】 away,far的区别：1>away是副词，一般用于肯定句中，其后可以不接from。
far away from用来指“距离……远”，具体说明多远时，应该用数字代替far。
八年级上册英语m2知识点
八年级上册英语m2知识点英语学习对于现代学生而言已经不是陌生的事情了，特别是在高考改革的背景下，英语成为了一个必修科目。
因此，作为初中学习生涯的基础，英语的学习也越来越显得重要。
本文将为大家介绍八年级上册英语M2知识点。
一、第一篇课文《Unit1 Can you play the guitar?》1.1 主要语法1.1.1 询问对方是否能做某事Can you play the guitar?Yes, I can/No, I can’t.1.1.2 回答肯定的问句时要使用canCan you play basketball?Yes, I can.1.1.3 否定回答要使用can’tCan you play tennis?No, I can’t.1.2 生词1.2.1 guitar1.2.2 play1.2.3 chess二、第二篇课文《Unit2 What’s the matter?》2.1 主要语法2.1.1 询问疾病原因What’s the matter with you?I have a headache.2.1.2 表达疾病的复数形式I have headaches.2.1.3 表达疾病的程度I have a very bad headache.2.2 生词2.2.1 matter2.2.2 headache2.2.3 stomachache三、第三篇课文《Unit3 What are you doing for vacation?》3.1 主要语法3.1.1 时间状语What are you doing for vacation?I’m going to the beach.3.1.2 确认计划Are you going to the mountains for vacation?Yes, I am.3.1.3 否定计划Are you going to the beach for vacation? No, I’m not.3.2 生词3.2.1 vacation3.2.2 beach3.2.3 mountains四、第四篇课文《Unit4 Don’t eat in class.》4.1 主要语法4.1.1 禁止做某事Don’t eat in class.4.1.2 可以做某事You can draw in class.4.1.3 必须做某事You must wear a helmet when riding a bike.4.2 生词4.2.1 eat4.2.2 draw4.2.3 helmet总结：本文对八年级上册英语M2的四篇课文进行了概述，介绍了主要语法和生词。
英语：Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation重点词组和句型归纳(人教新目标八年级上)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation 重点词组1.stay at home 呆在在家2.how long 多久3.get back 回来4.think about 思考5.decide on 决定\选定6.the Great Wall 长城7.go fishing 去钓鱼8.take a vacation 去度假9.something different 不同的东西10.go camping 去野营11.go hiking 徒步行12.show sb sth /show sth to sb给某人看某物13.have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得愉快14.go bike riding 骑自行车行15.go sightseeing 去观光16.go fishing 去钓鱼17.rent videos 租录像带18.take walks 去散步19.vacation plan假期计划20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事21.make a movie 拍一部电影22.go swimming 去钓鱼23.go shopping 去购物24.babysit my sister照顾我的妹妹25.spend time with friends和朋友一起度过26.go to sports camp 去参加运动营27.on the 12th 在12号28.go away 离开29.send sb sth/send sth to sb寄给某人某物30.sleep a lot 好好睡31.finish doing sth 完成某事32.ask sb aout sth 问某人某事33.take with 随身携带34.for four days 总共4天35.can’t wait to do sth等不及去做某事36.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事37.forget doing sth忘记做过某事38.leave …f or动身去39.be famous for 以…出名40.be famous as 作为…出名重点句型1. What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么?2. I’m going camping with his parents．我将和父母一起去野营。
八年级英语上册Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation单词巧记+句型语法剖析人教新目标版
八年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析（Unit 3 What are you doingfor vacation）三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点babysit ［］v临时照顾（婴幼儿）【巧记提示】 baby(婴儿)＋sit(坐【经典例句】 He is babysitting他正在照顾他的小妹妹。
【考点聚焦】 1)同根词：baby sitter（婴幼儿）保姆2)过去式：babysat。
其现在分词要双写末尾字母。
【活学活用】 1.单项选择Who isA.babysiting C.babysat D.babysitting答案：Dplan ［］n.& v计划;规划;方案【巧记提示】 plan(计划)→plane(飞机【经典例句】 My teacher asked us to make a plan老师要求我们制订一份学习计划。
【考点聚焦】 1)make a plan for制订……计划2)短语：plan to do sth.计划做某事。
如：他计划过一个轻松的假期。
【活学活用】 2.根据汉语意思完成句子He (计划)travel to Paris.答案：plans toaway［］adv. 向远处;离开;向另一方面【巧记提示】 a+way（路）【经典例句】 He will be away他将外出两个月。
【考点聚焦】 away,far的区别：1)away是副词，一般用于肯定句中，其后可以不接from。
far away from用来指“距离……远”，具体说明多远时，应该用数字代替far。
2)far既可以用作形容词，也可以用作副词，当它作状语表示距离时用在否定句或疑问句中，其后可跟介词from。
【活学活用】 3.单项选择—How long is your brother going to—A.leaveB.be awayC.leave awayD.be left答案：Bsend ［］v.送;寄;派;遣【巧记提示】 s+end(末【经典例句】 He is terribly ill,we must send他病得很厉害,我们必须马上送他去医院。
人教版八年级英语上册unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation课件
18
New Year’s day is coming.
Where’re 1.Where are…you going for
vacation? 2.When are you going? 3.What are you doing there? 4.How long are you staying? 5. Who are you going with? 7. What are you taking with? 8. Why are you going there?
A: Long time no see! How are you?
B: Fine. Thanks. New year’s Day is coming. W__h_a_t_a_r_e__y_o_u_d_o_i_n_g__fo_r__v_a?cation
A: I’m going to Hawaii with my classmates. B: Oh, cool! When are you going there? A: Well, _I_’m__l_e_a_v_in_g__to__m_o_r_r_o_w_.____. B: Really? What are you doing there? A: __I’_m__g_o_in__g_s_i_g_h_ts_e_e_i_n_g__a_n_d_g_o__in.g fishing
Unit 3 Whcation?
What are they doing for vacation?
go fishing
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
go sightseeing
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
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八年级上册英语Unit3《What are you doing for vacation》知识点【重点短语】1.stay at home 呆在在家2.how long 多久3.get back 回来4.think about 思考5.decide on 决定\选定6.the Great Wall 长城7.go fishing 去钓鱼 8.take a vacation 去度假9.something different 不同的东西10.go camping 去野营 11.go hiking 徒步行12.show sb sth /show sth to sb 给某人看某物13.have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得愉快14.go bike riding 骑自行车行15.go sightseeing 去观光 16.go fishing 去钓鱼 17.rent videos 租录像带18.take walks 去散步 19.vacation plan 假期计划20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事21.make a movie 拍一部电影 22.go swimming 去钓鱼23.go shopping 去购物24.babysit my sister 照顾我的妹妹 25.spend time with friends 和朋友一起度过26.go to sports camp 去参加运动营 27.on the 12th 在12号 28.go away 离开29.send sb sth/send sth to sb 寄给某人某物30.sleep a lot 好好睡31.finish doing sth 完成某事 32.ask sb about sth 问某人某事33.take with 随身携带34.for four days 总共4天35.can't wait to do sth等不及去做某事36.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事37.forget doinh sth忘记做过某事38.leave for动身去 39.be famous for 以…出名40.be famous as 作为…出名【重点句型】1.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么？（重点）2.I'm going camping with my parents. 我将和父母一起去野营。
（现在进行时表将来的用法）3.She's babysitting her sister. 她要照看她妹妹。
（现在进行时表将来的用法）4.I'm going hiking in the mountains. 我要去山中远足。
5. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
（感官动词后面要跟形容词作表语）6. Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。
7. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。
8.I'm taking walks,going fishing,and going bike riding 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车旅行。
9.I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！10. I just finished making my last movie, I'm tired and I really need to relax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。
（finish doing sth是一个很重要的用法）11. I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。
（不定式做后置定语）12. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 她将在星期二动身去香港。
13. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？（注意介词）14.When are you going ? 你打算什么时候去？15.Who are you going with? 你打算和谁一起去？（with不可以省略）16.How long are you staying? 你将会呆多长时间？17.I don't like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久。
（like doing sth 是很常见的考点）18.What are you doing there? 你打算在那做什么？19.This time I want to do something different.这次我想做点不一样的。
（形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面）【单元语法】1. 现在进行时表示将来现在进行时可以表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限少量动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, 等。
例：Are you going to Beijing tomorrow? 你明天去北京吗？How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？2. 相关知识①询问准备或打算做某事。
句型：What is/are+主语+doing… eg:-What is he doing for vacation? 他假期准备做什么？-He is visiting Qingdao. 他要去青岛玩。
②询问何时去某地。
句型：When is/are +主语+going…eg:-When are you going home? 你何时回家？-I'm going home on May lst. 我准备5月1日回家。
③询问在某处干某事。
句型：Where is/are +主语+going…eg:Where are you going for vacation? 你打算去哪里度假？【短语解析】Show me your photos when we get back to school.1. show sb. sth. 让某人看某物= show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.2. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物= send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人My friends sent me a letter just now.= My friends sent a letter to me just now.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth.考虑某事/考虑做某事He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.4. decide on sth. 决定某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事They will decide on the case（案件）tomorrow.He decided to go sightseeing at last.5. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(忘记要做某事)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Don't forget to close the door when you leave the classroom.I forget going to Spain before.6. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（注意区分这两个短语）Remember to bring your book here tomorrow.He remembered calling you just now.7. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事（后一种用法经常考）Do you finish your homework?When did you finish doing your homework?8. need to do sth. 需要做某事We need to go home early.She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.9. leave for + 地名离开/出发去…leave A for B 离开A地去B地My parents and I are leaving （here）for Beijing tomorrow.My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.10. have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心enjoy oneself 玩的开心We had a good time/ had fun last night.We enjoyed ourselves last night.I hope you can have a good time/ have fun.I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves.本文由索罗学院整理。