托福词汇备战篇-同义词组整理[上]

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托福同义词结

托福同义词结

托福同义词结托福同义词汇总结对于托福考试来说,单词一直是阻挡考生托福拿分的一个很重要的因素,下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于托福同义词汇总结,希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。

collaboration n. 合作collapse n. 倒塌;崩溃,失败 breakdown, failurecolleague n. 同事,同僚 fellow worker, associate, co-worker collective adj. 集体的,共同的 commoncollide vi. 碰撞;冲突 bump, hit;conflictcollision n. 碰撞;冲突,抵触 crash, impactcolloquial adj. 口语的,通俗语的 conversational, informalcolloquialism n. 俗话,白话,口语colonize vt. 建立殖民地,拓殖 settlevt. 定居,居于 plantcolony n. 殖民地;群体 group, communitycolonial adj. 殖民的,殖民地的colonel n. 陆军上校colossal adj. 巨大的 huge, giganticcombination n. 化和,组合 blend, unioncombine v. 联合,结合 blend, fuse, mergecombustible adj. 易燃的 flammable, burnable, inflammable combustion n. 燃烧comet n. 彗星cometary adj. 彗星的,彗星似的comic adj. 滑稽的,好笑的;喜剧的 funny, ridiculouscomical adj. 滑稽的,好笑的commander n. 司令官,指挥员 chief, leadercommemorate vt. 纪念 remember, memorializecomment n. 注释,评论 remark, judgmentvi. 谈及;注释,评论clarify vt. 澄清,阐明 illuminate, elucidateclarification n. 澄清,净化classify vt. 把…分类,分等级classification n. 分类,分级clause n. 分句;条款 sentence, phraseclay n. 粘土;泥土clergy n. 牧师clergyman n. 牧师,教士cliff n. 悬崖峭壁 bluff, precipiceclimaten.气候;社会风气或趋势weather condition;atmosphere, environmentclimatic adj. 气候上的cling vi. 粘紧,附着 stickvi. 坚持(意见),墨守(习惯) adhere toclinic n. 门诊所 dispensary, infirmaryclinical adj. 临床的`clip vt. 修剪 trim, cut offclockwise adj./adv. 顺时针方向的(地)counterclockwise adj./adv. 逆时针方向的(地)clog vt. 障碍,阻塞 congest, jamclumsy adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的 awkward, ineptcluster n. 簇,串,群 group, bunchvi. 丛生;聚集 concentrate, gather, assembleclutch v. 抓住,攫取 grasp tightlyn. 一次产的或孵的蛋(或卵) coalesce vi. 联合,合并 associate, combinecoalescence n. 合并,联合coalition n. 联合,同盟 alliance, unioncoarse adj. 粗糙的 rough, harshcoax vt. 哄诱,巧言诱哄 persuade, cajolecode of laws 词组法典codify vt. 编成法典,编辑成书coexist vi. 同时存在,共存 coincidecognitive adj. 认知的;感知的coherent adj. 粘在一起的 adhesive, cohesiveadj. 连贯的;有条理的 logical, soundcoherenceincoherence n.n.一致不连贯,不一致cohesion n. 附着(力),凝聚力 unity, solidaritycohesive adj. 粘着的coil n. (一)卷;线圈 ring, rollvt. 盘绕,卷 twist, curlrecoil vi. 弹回,反冲coin n. 铸币 nickelvt. 创造(一个新的词语或短语) create, inventcoinage n. 造币,货币制度coincide vi. 同时发生;相符合,相巧合 occur at the same time as, correspondcoincident adj. 一致的,巧合的 concerning, simultaneouscoincidence n. 一致;同时发生或同时存在的事collaborate vi. 协作,合作 work together, cooperatecircumference n. 圆周;周长 perimeter, peripherycircumscribe vt. 划界限;限制make the boundaries of;confine,restrictcircumstance n. 环境,情况 situation, conditioncitadel n. 堡垒,要塞 fort, fortresscite vt. 引用,举例 refer to, quotecitizenship n. 公民(的身份)civil adj. 公民的;市民的 civicadj. 国内的civil rights 词组公民权civil war 词组内战civility n. 彬彬有礼,斯文civilization n. 文明,文化 culturecivilian adj. 平民的;民用的 nonmilitary, noncombatantn. 平民claim n. 要求,要求权v. 声称,主张clam n. 蛤,蛤肉clamor n. 叫嚣,喧哗 outcry, uproar, commotionreclamation n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收clan n. 家族,宗族 faction, tribeclap n. 拍手声;霹雳声v. 鼓掌;轻拍applaud; slapcharter v. 包租;特许license, authorizechart n. 海图,图表 graph, diagramvt. 制图 plotchaste adj. 贞洁的;(思想、言论)朴素的chat vi. 闲谈 talkchateau n. 城堡,高级旅馆check vt. 检查,核对;阻止,控制 control, suppress, restrictn. 支票checkup n. 审查;身体检查checkout n. 检验,校验check out 词组检验,校验paycheck n. 付薪水的支票chef n. 厨师cherish v. 怀抱(希望等);珍爱 harbor;treasure, value chill vt. 使冷,变冷;冷却 cool, freezen. 寒意,寒战 coolness, coldnesschilly adj. 寒冷的 coldchilli n. 红辣椒chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla n. 大猩猩chisel n. 凿子 gougev. 砍凿,凿刻 cut, sculptchivalry n. 骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤choke vt. 使窒息 asphyxiate, suffocate。

托福常用同义词总结

托福常用同义词总结

托福常用同义词总结以下是一些常用的托福同义词总结:1. important = significant, crucial, essential, vital, critical重要的2. improve = enhance, boost, refine, develop, upgrade改善、提高3. encourage = promote, motivate, inspire, stimulate鼓励、激励4. explore = investigate, examine, study, analyze探索、研究5. advantage = benefit, asset, strength, merit优势、好处6. disadvantage = drawback, drawback, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点7. argue = claim, assert, contend, state争论、主张8. solve = resolve, tackle, address, deal with解决9. discuss = debate, deliberate, consider, talk about讨论理解11. support = back, endorse, uphold, advocate支持12. oppose = disagree, object, dissent, resist反对13. benefit = advantage, gain, profit, benefit益处、利益14. disadvantage = drawback, downside, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点15. facilitate = enable, promote, assist, make easier促进、帮助16. impact = effect, influence, consequence, result影响、效果这些同义词的使用可以使你的写作和口语更加流畅,从而提高整体的语言表达能力。

托福考试词汇备战篇-同义词组整理

托福考试词汇备战篇-同义词组整理

托福考试词汇备战篇--同义词组整理(1) 因为,由于as a result of作为...的结果,由于...by reason of由于,因为by virtue of由于...;因为...的缘故due to由于,因为for one's sake & for the sake of sb.看在...的份上;为了...的缘故in view of考虑到;由于now that既然;由于on account of1.因为,由于2.定于...owing to由于,因为thanks to由于;多亏,幸亏归因,归咎accuse (sb.) of (sth.)控告;指责,把...归咎于ascribe to把...归因于;认为...属于attribute to把...归因于;把...归功于boil down (to)熬浓;摘要;归结为factor in ...的因素impute to把...归咎/归因于...responsible for对...负责;作为...的原因,应归咎或归功于rooted in sth.起源于;起因于因...而...arise from由...而引起,由...而产生be known for因...而众所周知come down with因患...而病倒;染上... distinguished for因...而著称famous for以...著称,因为...而出名hold against因某事对某人抱有意见on business因公,出公差proud of以...而自豪rain out因下雨阻碍result from因...而产生;是...的结果stem from起源于;由...造成thrive on靠...健壮成长;因...蓬勃发展结果arrive at1.到达(目的地)2.达到,做出(结果、结论等)as a result of作为...的结果,由于... bear fruit1.结出果实2.奏效come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是do the trick起作用,管事;达到理想的结果end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来result from因...而产生;是...的结果turn out to be & turn out that & as it turns out结果是,证明是wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成结论come to a conclusion得出结论draw a conclusion得出结论jump to the conclusion匆匆做出结论但是and yet可是at the same time 1.同时2.然而,不过仅仅nothing more than仅仅,只不过,只能算是不但,而且and that而且(用来代替前面语句的全部或部分以加强语气,一般置句尾)as well as不但...而且...;和...一样;也do more than ...不仅仅(做)...就...来说/而言as ... go(es)就...来说as far as 1.远到...,直到...2.就...而言,从...来看;尽...所能by and large总的来说,一般来说in general通常,一般而言;大体上in short简而言之in terms of ...从...立场;就...而言on the part of就...而言;代表...;由...做出的on the whole总之,总的来说when it comes to一谈到...;就...而论with respect to就...而言;在...方面不是...而是...none other than不是别人而正是rather than而不是宁愿prefer to 1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择Bwould rather宁愿,宁可would rather ... than宁愿...而不愿也;又;还as well也;又;还as well as不但...而且...;和...一样;也as with正如,与...一样dispense with省掉;没有...也行;无需do without没有...也行,没有...而设法对付过去far from一点儿也不;根本不是go without没有...也行,将就had better do sth.最好还是;应该have had it已经受够了;再也没有耐心了I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气once more再一次,又一次You are telling me. [口]这还用你说!这还用说!Your guess is as good as mine.我也不知道.再all over again再一次,重新any longer/more再;仍再(一般用于否定句中,表示"不再")come again再来once more再一次,又一次over again再一次over and over一再地,再三地更be better off doing sth.日子更好过,处境更加佳have more to do with与...更有关look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题much less更不用说;更少;不及narrow down缩小或限制范围(使更确切)not to mention更别提...,更不必说...pave the way for为铺平道路;使...更易prefer to 1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B至于;关于as for至于;关于as to至于;关于in relation to和...有关,关于...in the way of sth.在...方面;至于...pertain to有关,关于with regard to关于其实as a matter of fact事实上,其实as it is实际上;其实是for that matter其实(用以指出所说的两件事中,后说的与先说的性质一样) in effect事实上,实际上in fact其实,实际上in reality实际上,事实上除了all but几乎,差不多;除了among other除了别的...以外anything but1.根本不2.单单除...之外,除...以外任何事物apart from除...之外aside from除...以外except for除...之外in addition to除...之外(还有)make an exception把...作为例外other than除...之外over and above sth.此外;除了with the exception of除...以外另外add on另外加上去by the way顺便提一下,另外等等and so forth & and so on等等and the like等等,以及诸如此类无论by any means无论如何can't for the life of sb.无论如何也不能come what may无论如何,不管发生什么事for all the world无论如何;不管付出什么代价in any event不管怎样,无论如何no matter what/who/where/which etc.无论,不管under no circumstances决不可能;无论如何都不whether or not是否;无论友情提示:部分文档来自网络整理,供您参考!文档可复制、编辑,期待您的好评与关注!。

托福词汇备战篇_同义词组整理

托福词汇备战篇_同义词组整理

托福词汇备战篇_同义词组整理因为,由于as a result of作为...的结果,由于...by reason of由于,因为by virtue of由于...;因为...的缘故due to由于,因为for ones sake for the sake of sb.看在...的份上;为了...的缘故in view of考虑到;由于now that既然;由于on account of1.因为,由于2.定于...owing to由于,因为thanks to由于;多亏,幸亏归因,归咎accuse (sb.) of (sth.)控告;指责,把...归咎于ascribe to把...归因于;认为...属于attribute to把...归因于;把...归功于boil down (to)熬浓;摘要;归结为factor in ...的因素impute to把...归咎/归因于...responsible for对...负责;作为...的原因,应归咎或归功于rooted in sth.起源于;起因于因...而...arise from由...而引起,由...而产生be known for因...而众所周知come down with因患...而病倒;染上...distinguished for因...而著称famous for以...著称,因为...而出名hold against因某事对某人抱有意见on business因公,出公差proud of以...而自豪rain out因下雨阻碍result from因...而产生;是...的结果stem from起源于;由...造成thrive on靠...健壮成长;因...蓬勃发展结果arrive at1.到达(目的地)2.达到,做出(结果、结论等)as a result of作为...的结果,由于...bear fruit1.结出果实2.奏效come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是do the trick起作用,管事;达到理想的结果end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来result from因...而产生;是...的结果turn out to be turn out that as it turns out结果是,证明是wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成结论come to a conclusion得出结论draw a conclusion得出结论jump to the conclusion匆匆做出结论但是and yet可是at the same time 1.同时2.然而,不过仅仅nothing more than仅仅,只不过,只能算是不但,而且and that而且(用来代替前面语句的全部或部分以加强语气,一般置句尾)as well as不但...而且...;和...一样;也do more than ...不仅仅(做)...就...来说/而言as ... go(es)就...来说as far as 1.远到...,直到...2.就...而言,从...来看;尽...所能by and large总的来说,一般来说in general通常,一般而言;大体上in short简而言之in terms of ...从...立场;就...而言on the part of就...而言;代表...;由...做出的on the whole总之,总的来说[托福词汇备战篇_同义词组整理]。

雅思、托福写作必备50组同义替换(精英壹佰国际教育)

雅思、托福写作必备50组同义替换(精英壹佰国际教育)
12.促进
promote vt.
boost vt.
improvevt.
enhancevt.
e.g. ~ thedevelopmentofeconomy促进经济发展
13.声称
claim vt.
assert vt.
declare vt.
e.g. somepeople~ that…一些人声称
14.否定
deny vt.
disadvantageousadj.
e.g. be ~ for one’s health对健康有害
24.优点
advantage n.
merit n.
strengthn.(长处)
e.g. the advantage/ merit of overseas study留学的优点
thestrengthof thecompany这个公司的长处
e.g. ~ electricity生产电
42.集中精力在…上
focus on
concentrateon
e.g. ~ your study集中精力在你的学习上
43.包含
includevt.
comprise vt.
e.g. ~ 10 chapters包含10个章节
44.与…相关
be concerned with…
19.丰富的(大量的)
abundant adj.
ample adj.
profuse adj.
e.g. ~resources丰富的(大量的)资源
20.合适的
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้proper adj.
appropriateadj.
e.g. the ~ method合适的方法
21.充足的

托福常考近义词

托福常考近义词

托福常考近义词abundant-plentiful丰富的-丰富的accelerate-increase加速-增加accessible-reachable可到达的-可到达的accordingly-forthatreason因此-因此accountfor-explain说明accumulate-collect积聚-收集acute-intense急性的-剧烈的adhere-stick粘附-粘附adjunct-addition辅助-附加adorn-decorate装饰--装饰adverse-negative相反的-负面的advocate-proponent提倡者-支持者aesthetical-artistic审美的-艺术的astound-surprise令人极为惊讶的-令人惊讶attachment(to)-preference(for)喜爱-喜爱attain-achieve获得-获得attendant-accompanying伴随的-伴随的attire-clothing衣服-衣服attribute-characteristic特征aviation-navigation航空-航空barren-infertile贫瘠的-贫瘠的bias-prejudice偏见-偏见bizarre-odd-奇异的-奇怪的boost-raise促进-提高bound-limit限制-限制break(with)-departure(from)与…相分离-与…相分离bringabout-cause导致-导致calculate-determine计划-决定carry-support支撑-支撑castoff-getridof丢弃-抛弃cease-stop终止-停止celestial-astronomical天上的-天文的chance-unplanned偶然的-未计划的characterized-distinguished具有特色的-杰出的classify-categorize分类-分类coarse-rough粗糙-粗糙cohesion-unity凝聚-结合,统一coin-create创造,杜撰-创造collectively-together共同的-一起comparably-similarly类似-同样地compile-puttogether收集-收集compose-create创作-创作,创造comprise-consistof由…组成-由…组成conceal-hide隐藏-隐藏concentrate-cluster集中-集中conclusive-definitive最后的,结论性的-最后的,确定性的concomitantwith-inconjunctionwith与…相一致-与…相一致condone-mercy宽恕-宽恕confined-limited被限制的-限制的conflict-opposition冲突-相反conjectural-basedonguessing推测的-给予猜测的consciously-onpurpose有意识地-有目的地conserve-retain保存-保存considerable-great(数量、程度)巨大的-巨大的considerable-much大量的-大量的,坚实的considerable-substantial大量的-大量的,坚实的consort-associate合伙人,伴侣-合伙人,伙伴conspicuous-noticeable明显的-明显的constituent-component组成部分-成分constitute-makeup构成-构成consult-counsel商量-商量consumption-eating消费-吃contemporary-existing当代的-现存的counteract-negate抵消-取消,否定counterpart-version副本-版本crucial-essential重要的,关键的-重要的,基本的cumbersome-burdensome麻烦的-麻烦的customary-usual习俗的-一般的dampen-moisten使潮湿-使潮湿daring-bold大胆的-大胆的deft-skilled灵巧的-熟练的deliberate-careful深思熟虑的-小心的demand-order要求-命令demonstrate-show证明-显示dense-thick密集的-稠密的depress-lower降低-降低depressed-saddened沮丧的-悲伤的,沮丧的derive-obtain取得,获得-获得detect-discoverthepresenceof发现-发现…的存在detectable-measurable可察觉的,可测出的-可测量的detectable-sizable可察觉的,可测出的-巨大的devastate-ruin损坏-毁灭devote-dedicate投身-致力dictate-determine规定-确定diffuse-travel扩散-传播dirt-soil土壤-土壤disaster-catastrophe灾祸-大灾祸discreet-careful谨慎的-小心的discrete-separate离散的-分离的dispute-argument争论-争论disseminate-spread/impart/inform传播-散布/传播/传播distinct-different截然不同的-不同的distinct-obvious明显的-明显的distinct-separate分别的,截然不同的-分离的distinction-difference区别-差别distinguished-differentiated不同的-不同的,有区别的divergence-difference分歧-不同dogma-belief/doctrine教条-信仰/教条domain-field范围,领域-土地,领域dominate-beprevalentin占优势-占优势dramatic-striking引人注目的-引人注目的drastic-radical猛烈的-根本的drastic-severe激烈的-猛烈的draw-attract吸引-吸引durable-lasting耐久的-持久的durable-endurable耐久的-持久的dwelling-house住宅-房子eagerlyanticipate-lookforwardto热切地期望-盼望elaborate-detailed详尽的,精巧的-详细的,精细的embed-encase植入-包裹embrace-welcome(欣然)接受-欢迎embrace-recipient接受者-接受者,收件人emerge-appear出现-出现emit-giveoff发射-发射employ-hire雇用-雇用enable-allow使能够-允许enable-help使能够-帮助enact-perform制定法律,扮演角色-扮演角色end-goal目的-目的entire-whole全部的-全部的entity-object实体-物体entomb-trap埋葬-使陷于…之中eradicate-eliminate根除-清除essential-fundamental基本的-基本的evidence-indicate表明-指出exalted-superior高贵的-出众的exceed-surpass超越-超过execute-create(按计划和设计)做成,制成-创造exert-apply施加-施行exorbitant-expensive昂贵的,昂贵的expedient-makeshift权宜之计-权宜之计exponentialleaps-rapidincreases几何级数般的跳跃-快速增加expose-uncover揭露-揭露exposedto-subjectto暴露于-使经受,使遭受extend-increase延长-增加,扩大extend-stretch延伸-伸展extol-praise赞美-赞扬extract-remove提取,去掉-清除faction-side帮派-一方fade(from)-disappear(from)淡出-消失fashion-create制作-创造fatal-deadly致命的-致命的[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导:托福常考近意词feed-put填入-放入fine-minute细小的-微小的firstrank-highestquality顶级的-最高档次的fixture-commonplaceobject固定设备-常规物体flatter-compliment奉承-赞美forage-feed喂草料-喂食forward-looking-progressive有远见的-进步的frame-pose给…设框-使摆好姿势fundamental-basic基本的-基本的fuse-combine融合-联合gap-opening裂缝-裂缝givewayto-turninto被…所替代-转变为glow-shine发光-发光hard-firm坚硬的-坚硬的hemisphere-side半球-一侧herald-announce预示,宣布-预示,宣布homogeneous-uniform同源的-一致的imitate-copy模仿-复制immunity-protection免疫-保护implement-tool工具-工具implication-significance内涵-含义,意义impose-demand强加(要求)-要求inplaceof-insteadof代替-代替inadequate-deficient不充分的-缺乏的,不足够的incise-carve切割-雕刻inclination-preference爱好,倾向-爱好induce-cause导致-导致inevitable-ineluctable不可避免的-不可避免的influx-arrival流入-到达ingot-ablockofmetal金属锭-一块金属inhibit-hinder阻止-妨碍initially-atfirst最初-第一initiate-begin创立-开始instance-case案例-案例instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的-立即的integral-essential整体的,构成整天所必需的-基本的,必需的intense-extreme强烈的-极端的interchangeable-equivalent可替换的-等值的intervention-influence干涉-影响intricate-complex复杂的-复杂的inviting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的jolt-shock使震惊-使震惊lament-complainabout令人对…感到遗憾-抱怨lure-attract引诱-吸引magnify-increase扩大-提高magnify-intensify扩大-加强magnitude-extent量值,大小-范围maintain-preserve/keep维持-保持/保持major-principal主要的-主要的maneuver-trick策略,花招-诡计margin-edge边缘-边缘marked-pronounced明显的-明显的meticulous-careful谨小慎微的,过分注意细节的-小心的milestone-significantdevelopment里程碑-重大的发展minuscule-tiny微小的-微小的minute-tiny微小的-微小的modify-change改变-改变monopolize-dominate垄断-支配moreover-furthermore进一步说-进一步说mundane-ordinary世俗的-平常的myriadof-many无数的-许多的nevertheless-however然而-然而novel-innovative新颖的-创新的noxious-harmful有害的-有害的obtain-acquire得到-获得obtain-get获得-得到outbreak-beginning爆发-开始outline-summarization概要-概述outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的-很好的peak-maximum顶峰-最大值peculiar-distinctive独特的-独特的penetrate-gothrough穿过-穿过persist-continue坚持-持续pertinent-relevant相关的-相关的phenomenon-event现象-事件pickup-follow沿着-沿着picture-imagine/describe想象,描写-想象/描写pit-hole深坑-洞ponder-meditate沉思-沉思ponderous-heavy笨重的-沉重的pore-hole孔-洞position-location位置-位置potential-possible潜在的-可能的prefer-favor倾向,喜欢-喜欢preoccupation-involvement全神贯注-全神贯注presideover-manage掌管-掌管prevailing-mostfrequent主要的-最经常的prevent-avoid阻止-避免primary-fundamental基础的-基本的,基础的principal-main主要的-主要的priorto-preceding在…之前-前面的prominent-distinguished卓越的-杰出的prominent-prestigious卓越的-著名的property-characteristic特性-特点proponent-supporter支持者-支持者prospect-possibility前景-可能性protrude-project突出-突出puncture-pierce刺破-刺破rapid-swift快速的-迅速的rare-infrequent希罕的-不经常的rather-instead相反-相反readily-easily容易地-容易地realization-awareness认识到-认识到reap-gain收获-获得reckless-irresponsible不负责任的.-不负责任的refreshing-unusual给人新鲜感的-不同寻常的relate-connect与…有关-与…有关reliance-dependence依靠-依靠remarkable-extraordinary非凡的-非凡的restricted-limited受限制的-受限制的revise-change修改-改变rich-abundant丰富的-丰富的robust-strong强壮的-强壮的rollback-reduce把…压到标准水平-降低,减少rotate-alternate旋转-交替rotate-turn旋转-旋转roughly-approximately大约-大概rudimentary-undeveloped初步的,尚未发展完备的-尚未发展完备的rupture-burst爆裂-爆裂sanitation-health卫生-卫生scale-climb攀登-攀登scope-range范围-范围secure-acquire弄到,获得-获得secure-safe安全的-安全的set-establish设置-建立settle-locate定居-坐落shield-protect保护-保护shyawayfrom-avoid躲避-躲避simultaneous-synchronous同时的-同时的since-because因为-因为site-location地点-位置skepticism-doubt怀疑-怀疑skilled-expert熟练的-熟练的skyrocket-increaserapidly快速上升-迅速增加smother-eliminate窒息-清楚snap-break断裂-断裂sole-only唯一的-唯一的solemn-serious严肃的-严肃的some-approximately大约-大概sortout-separate区分-分离spark-bring(about)/usher(in)引起,开始-引起/开始spawn-create引起,大量生产-创造speculate-hypothesize推测-假设spot-identify发现-确定,鉴别staggering-overwhelming令人惊愕的-压倒性的staple-basicelement主要部分-基本组成部分stationary-fixed静止的-固定的stimulate-encourage刺激-激励story-tale故事-故事strategy-scam/trick诡计-诡计/诡计strength-basis力量的源泉-基础stress-emphasize强调-强调stringent-strict严格的-严格的struggle-competition挣扎-竞争subjectto-susceptibleto易受…的-易受…的subsidize-finance资助-资助substantiate-verify证实-证实subtle上一页[1][2][3]下一页上一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导:托福常考近意词-slight精巧微妙的-细微的succinct-concise/terse简短的-简明的/简短的sufficient-adequate充足的-充足的sumptuous-luxurious奢侈的-奢侈的supplement-extension补充-扩展,延伸support-hold/uphold支持-支撑/支持supposed-seeming假定的-表面上的supremacy-dominance至高无上-优势supreme-mostoutstanding至高无上的-最出类拔萃的surge-accelerate汹涌进行-加速发展suspend-hang悬挂-悬挂symmetrical-proportionallybalanced对称的-比例平衡的tangle-twist/jumble纠缠-缠绕、使混乱tempting-attractive吸引人的-吸引人的thankful-grateful感谢-感激trace-imprint痕迹-印记trend-tendency倾向-趋向unadorned-disorganized未修饰的-混乱的undergo-experience经历-经历uniform-integrate统一-整合unique-particular独一无二的-独特的unravel-discover弄清-发现usherin-begin开始-开始vary-differ改变-与…不同vast-large宽广的,巨大的-巨大的vibrate-convulse震动-震动vigilant-alert警惕的-警惕的virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上(几乎)-实际上(几乎)/实际上(几乎)/几乎witness-observe目击-观察yield-provide产生-提供。

T-同义词组

T-同义词组

(托福词汇)同义词组整理 习惯 (be/become/get) accustomed to 习惯于 get used to 习惯于 habituated to 习惯 make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯 be used to doing sth.习惯于 许多,大量,富于 a (great/wide) range of 广泛的;许多的 a cloud of 一大群;一大片 a crowd of 许多;一大群 a good/great deal (of)许多,大量 a great many 许多 a heap of 一大堆 a host of 一大群;许多 a large amount & large amounts of 许多,大量 a multitude of 一大批;大量 a myriad of 大量的,无数的 a number of 许多;一些 a pile of 一堆;很多 a wealth of 丰富的,大量的A abound in 充满,富于 all kinds of 许多;大量(金钱) an array of 显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量 be abundant in 富于,丰富 by the dozens 数目很多地;大量地 for the most part 主要地;大多数情况下 have (sth.) to spare 有多余的... head and shoulders above 大大超出,水平高很多 in abundance 大量地 in quantity 大量地,大批地 on a large scale 大批量;大规模 plenty of 丰富,大量 quite a bit/few/little/lot 相当多,有相当多的数目 rich in sth.富于... safety in numbers 人多保险,势众 scores of 许多 teem with 有很多...,充满... the majority of 大多数 varied fare 多样化的饮食 well attended 参加的人多 各种a (great/wide) variety of 种种,各种all sorts of 各种各样的of sorts 不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少 absent from 缺席;不在 defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷 empty of 缺乏,无 in the absnece of 缺少,缺乏 lacking in 缺乏 leave out 遗漏,缺漏;排除 low in 贫乏的 much less 更不用说;更少;不及 not nearly 相差很远,远远少于 one in a million 非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西 out of stock 没有库存,缺货 rare breed 凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得 short of sth.不足;缺乏 without further ado 言归正传,闲话少说 一点 a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口 a grain of truth 一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理 by inches 一点一点地 far from 一点儿也不;根本不是 I'll say.一点也没错. in no way 决不,一点也不 not at all 一点儿也不;没关系,别客气 You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了! 至多 at best 充其量,至多 at most & at the most 最多,充其量(不超过) 至少 at least 1.最低限度;至少 2.起码 增 add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up 积累;增长more and more 越来越多pile up 堆积;增多,积累scale up 按比例增加,相应提高speed up 使加速,增加速度step up 使增加;使加快减cut back on 削减,缩减cut corners 节省开支;节省气力cut down 1.砍倒(树木),砍伐 2.减少...的量;缩减 deduct from 从...中扣除;从...中减去 die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away 逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up 减小,渐渐停止lose weight 体重减轻;减肥reduce to 变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)slow down 减速,慢下来;松弛 突然,突发a fit of 突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)break off 折断;突然中断或停止 break out 爆发;突然发生burst out 突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross one's mind 突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at 突然出现;一下子吸引住 on short notice 在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up 突然出现spring up 突然出现;迅速生长 突破break out of 突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds 迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with 与...相碰撞;与...冲突 conflict with 倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation 起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to 1.依附在...上;系在...上 2.依恋;喜爱 3.认为...有重要性 be fond of 喜欢;偏爱 care for 1.照顾,照看 2.喜欢,喜爱 catch on 1.理解,领会 2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎 do one's thing 做拿手的并且喜欢做的事 endear to (使)受到喜爱 enthusiasm for 热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B take care of1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护welcome back欢迎回来恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏averse to讨厌...be/get tired of厌倦...disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨...sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题在...时候as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)2.只要(指条件)at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到...的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做...时in the meantime在...期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It's high time是...的时候了just as1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while 偶尔随时be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime在...期间;同时用时fit in1.放/嵌进去2.为...安排时间fool around闲荡,浪费时间get around to doing sth. (做完其他事后)终于能做某事;找出时间做某事get time off (from ...)从...中抽出时间go by1.走过; (时间)逝去,过去2.依...做,按...判断keep up with the times跟上时代laze about/around轻松愉快地打发时间pass through穿过,经历(一段时间) put off推迟,使延期run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了take up (one's) time占用(某人的)时间tell time报时暂时for a time & for a while暂时;一段for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下沉溺于abandon oneself to沉溺于be addicted to沉溺于;使上瘾indulge in沉溺于,尽情享受睡,睡着at rest静止;安眠drop off1.顺路捎带2.让...下车3.不知不觉睡着fall asleep入睡,睡着go to sleep入睡,睡着nod off打盹,打瞌睡roll over (睡时)翻身,反侧;使打滚take a nap小睡一下;睡午觉醒,提醒awake sb. to sth. (使)意识到, (使)觉醒come to life苏醒过来remind of提醒,使某人回想起toss and turn辗转反侧,无法入眠wake up醒,醒来;唤醒warn sb. of sth.提醒某人(有危险的或有不良后果的事);预先通知wide awake完全清醒的熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在...前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以...开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由)in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in ...是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做...get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with完成bring an end to ... & bring ... to anend使...终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以...告终end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事)get out of the way解决,完成;除去get over1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事)get through1.读(写、做)完2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽各处,到处put an end to停止,结束;摧毁run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了rush through快速地做,匆忙完成turn in交,缴(完成的工作)wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结束。

托福考试常考近义词盘点

托福考试常考近义词盘点

智课网TO‎E FL备考‎资料托福考试常‎考近义词盘‎点分享到:智课教育小‎编为小伙伴‎们收集整理‎了托福常考‎的近义词,以下是详细‎内容。

abund‎a nt-plent‎i ful 丰富的-丰富的accel‎e rate‎-incre‎a se 加速-增加acces‎s ible‎-reach‎a ble 可到达的-可到达的accor‎d ingl‎y-for that reaso‎n因此-因此accou‎n t for-expla‎i n说明accum‎u late‎-colle‎c t积聚-收集acute‎-inten‎s e急性的‎-剧烈的adher‎e-stick‎粘附-粘附adjun‎c t-addit‎i on辅助‎-附加adorn‎-decor‎a te装饰‎--装饰adver‎s e-negat‎i ve相反‎的-负面的advoc‎a te-propo‎n ent提‎倡者-支持者aesth‎e tica‎l-artis‎t ic审美‎的-艺术的astou‎n d-surpr‎i se令人‎极为惊讶的‎-令人惊讶attac‎h ment‎(to)-prefe‎r ence‎(for)喜爱-喜爱attai‎n-achie‎v e获得-获得atten‎d ant-accom‎p anyi‎n g伴随的‎-伴随的attir‎e-cloth‎i ng衣服‎-衣服attri‎b ute-chara‎c teri‎s tic特‎征aviat‎i on-navig‎a tion‎航空-航空barre‎n-infer‎t ile贫‎瘠的-贫瘠的bias-preju‎d ice偏‎见-偏见bizar‎r e-odd-奇异的-奇怪的boost‎-raise‎促进-提高bound‎-limit‎限制-限制break‎(with)-depar‎t ure (from)与…相分离-与…相分离bring‎about‎-cause‎导致-导致calcu‎l ate-deter‎m ine计‎划-决定carry‎-suppo‎r t支撑-支撑cast off-get rid of丢弃-抛弃cease‎-stop终‎止-停止celes‎t ial-astro‎n omic‎a l天上的‎-天文的chanc‎e-unpla‎n ned偶‎然的-未计划的chara‎c teri‎z ed-disti‎n guis‎h ed具有‎特色的-杰出的 class‎i fy-categ‎o rize‎分类-分类coars‎e-rough‎粗糙-粗糙cohes‎i on-unity‎凝聚-结合,统一coin-creat‎e创造,杜撰-创造colle‎c tive‎l y-toget‎h er共同‎的-一起compa‎r ably‎-simil‎a rly类‎似-同样地compi‎l e-put toget‎h er收集‎-收集compo‎s e-creat‎e创作-创作,创造compr‎i se-consi‎s t of 由…组成-由…组成conce‎a l-hide 隐藏-隐藏conce‎n trat‎e-clust‎e r集中-集中concl‎u sive‎-defin‎i tive‎最后的,结论性的-最后的,确定性的 conco‎m itan‎t with-in conju‎n ctio‎n with与‎…相一致-与…相一致 condo‎n e-mercy‎宽恕-宽恕confi‎n ed-limit‎e d被限制‎的-限制的confl‎i ct-oppos‎i tion‎冲突-相反conje‎c tura‎l-based‎on guess‎i ng 推测的-给予猜测的‎consc‎i ousl‎y-on purpo‎s e 有意识地-有目的地conse‎r ve-retai‎n保存-保存consi‎d erab‎l e-great‎(数量、程度)巨大的-巨大的consi‎d erab‎l e-much大‎量的-大量的,坚实的consi‎d erab‎l e-subst‎a ntia‎l大量的-大量的,坚实的conso‎r t-assoc‎i ate合‎伙人,伴侣-合伙人,伙伴consp‎i cuou‎s-notic‎e able‎明显的-明显的const‎i tuen‎t-compo‎n ent组‎成部分-成分const‎i tute‎-make up构成-构成consu‎l t-couns‎e l商量-商量consu‎m ptio‎n-eatin‎g消费-吃conte‎m pora‎r y-exist‎i ng 当代的-现存的count‎e ract‎-negat‎e抵消-取消,否定count‎e rpar‎t-versi‎o n副本-版本cruci‎a l-essen‎t ial重‎要的,关键的-重要的,基本的 cumbe‎r some‎-burde‎n some‎麻烦的-麻烦的custo‎m ary-usual‎习俗的-一般的dampe‎n-moist‎e n使潮湿‎-使潮湿darin‎g-bold大‎胆的-大胆的deft-skill‎e d灵巧的‎-熟练的delib‎e rate‎-caref‎u l深思熟‎虑的-小心的deman‎d-order‎要求-命令demon‎s trat‎e-show 证明-显示dense‎-thick‎密集的-稠密的depre‎s s-lower‎降低-降低depre‎s sed-sadde‎n ed沮丧‎的-悲伤的,沮丧的deriv‎e-obtai‎n取得,获得-获得detec‎t-disco‎v er the prese‎n ce of 发现-发现…的存在detec‎t able‎-measu‎r able‎可察觉的,可测出的-可测量的 detec‎t able‎-sizab‎l e可察觉‎的,可测出的-巨大的devas‎t ate-ruin损‎坏-毁灭devot‎e-dedic‎a te投身‎-致力dicta‎t e-deter‎m ine规‎定-确定diffu‎s e-trave‎l扩散-传播dirt-soil土‎壤-土壤disas‎t er-catas‎t roph‎e灾祸-大灾祸discr‎e et-caref‎u l谨慎的‎-小心的discr‎e te-separ‎a te离散‎的-分离的dispu‎t e-argum‎e nt争论‎-争论disse‎m inat‎e-sprea‎d/impar‎t/infor‎m传播-散布/传播/传播 disti‎n ct-diffe‎r ent截‎然不同的-不同的disti‎n ct-obvio‎u s明显的‎-明显的disti‎n ct-separ‎a te分别‎的,截然不同的‎-分离的disti‎n ctio‎n-diffe‎r ence‎区别-差别disti‎n guis‎h ed-diffe‎r enti‎a ted不‎同的-不同的,有区别的 diver‎g ence‎-diffe‎r ence‎分歧-不同dogma‎-belie‎f/doctr‎i ne教条‎-信仰/教条domai‎n-field‎范围,领域-土地,领域domin‎a te-be preva‎l ent 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imat‎e ly大约‎-大概sort out-separ‎a te区分‎-分离spark‎-bring‎(about‎)/usher‎(in)引起,开始-引起/开始 spawn‎-creat‎e引起,大量生产-创造specu‎l ate-hypot‎h esiz‎e推测-假设spot-ident‎i fy发现‎-确定,鉴别stagg‎e ring‎-overw‎h elmi‎n g令人惊‎愕的-压倒性的stapl‎e-basic‎eleme‎n t主要部‎分-基本组成部‎分stati‎o nary‎-fixed‎静止的-固定的stimu‎l ate-encou‎r age刺‎激-激励story‎-tale故‎事-故事strat‎e gy-scam/trick‎诡计-诡计/诡计stren‎g th-basis‎力量的源泉‎-基础stres‎s-empha‎s ize强‎调-强调strin‎g ent-stric‎t严格的-严格的strug‎g le-compe‎t itio‎n挣扎-竞争subje‎c t to-susce‎p tibl‎e to易受…的-易受…的 subsi‎d ize-finan‎c e资助-资助subst‎a ntia‎t e-verif‎y证实-证实subtl‎e-sligh‎t精巧微妙‎的-细微的succi‎n ct-conci‎s e/terse‎简短的-简明的/简短的 suffi‎c ient‎-adequ‎a te充足‎的-充足的sumpt‎u ous-luxur‎i ous奢‎侈的-奢侈的suppl‎e ment‎-exten‎s ion补‎充-扩展,延伸suppo‎r t-hold/uphol‎d支持-支撑/支持supposed‎-seemi‎n g假定的‎-表面上的supre‎m acy-domin‎a nce至‎高无上-优势supre‎m e-most outst‎a ndin‎g至高无上‎的-最出类拔萃‎的 surge‎-accel‎e rate‎汹涌进行-加速发展suspe‎n d-hang悬‎挂-悬挂symme‎t rica‎l-propo‎r tion‎a lly balan‎c ed对称‎的-比例平衡的‎ tangl‎e-twist‎/jumbl‎e纠缠-缠绕、使混乱tempt‎i ng-attra‎c tive‎吸引人的-吸引人的thank‎f ul-grate‎f ul感谢‎-感激trace‎-impri‎n t痕迹-印记trend‎-tende‎n cy倾向‎-趋向unado‎r ned-disor‎g aniz‎e d未修饰‎的-混乱的under‎g o-exper‎i ence‎经历-经历unifo‎r m-integ‎r ate统‎一-整合uniqu‎e-parti‎c ular‎独一无二的‎-独特的unrav‎e l-disco‎v er弄清‎-发现usher‎in-begin‎开始-开始vary-diffe‎r改变-与…不同vast-large‎宽广的,巨大的-巨大的vibra‎t e-convu‎l se震动‎-震动vigil‎a nt-alert‎警惕的-警惕的virtu‎a lly-actua‎l ly/pract‎i call‎y/almos‎t实质上(几乎)-实际上(几乎)/实际上 (几乎)/几乎witne‎s s-obser‎v e目击-观察yield‎-provi‎d e产生-提供本文来源:。

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洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌
因为,由于
as a result of作为...的结果,由于...
by reason of由于,因为
by virtue of由于...;因为...的缘故
due to由于,因为
for one's sake & for the sake of sb.看在...的份上;为了...的缘故
in view of考虑到;由于
now that既然;由于
on account of
1.因为,由于
2.定于...
owing to由于,因为
thanks to由于;多亏,幸亏
归因,归咎
accuse (sb.) of (sth.)控告;指责,把...归咎于
ascribe to把...归因于;认为...属于
attribute to把...归因于;把...归功于
boil down (to)熬浓;摘要;归结为
factor in ...的因素
impute to把...归咎/归因于...
responsible for对...负责;作为...的原因,应归咎或归功于
rooted in sth.起源于;起因于
因...而...
arise from由...而引起,由...而产生
be known for因...而众所周知
come down with因患...而病倒;染上...
distinguished for因...而著称
famous for以...著称,因为...而出名
hold against因某事对某人抱有意见
on business因公,出公差
proud of以...而自豪
rain out因下雨阻碍
result from因...而产生;是...的结果
stem from起源于;由...造成
thrive on靠...健壮成长;因...蓬勃发展
结果
arrive at
1.到达(目的地)
2.达到,做出(结果、结论等)
as a result of作为...的结果,由于...
bear fruit
1.结出果实
2.奏效
come out
1.出版,刊出
2.结束;结果是
do the trick起作用,管事;达到理想的结果
end up
1.结束,停止
2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来
result from因...而产生;是...的结果
turn out to be & turn out that & as it turns out结果是,证明是wind up
1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果
2.结束,完成
结论
come to a conclusion得出结论
draw a conclusion得出结论
jump to the conclusion匆匆做出结论
但是
and yet可是
at the same time 1.同时
2.然而,不过
仅仅
nothing more than仅仅,只不过,只能算是
不但,而且
and that而且(用来代替前面语句的全部或
部分以加强语气,一般置句尾)
as well as不但...而且...;和...一样;也
do more than ...不仅仅(做)...
就...来说/而言
as ... go(es)就...来说
as far as 1.远到...,直到...
2.就...而言,从...来看;尽...所能
by and large总的来说,一般来说
in general通常,一般而言;大体上
in short简而言之
in terms of ...从...立场;就...而言
on the part of就...而言;代表...;由...做出的
on the whole总之,总的来说
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