场景词归纳
描写场景的词语
描写场景的词语在我们的日常生活中，无论是文字描写还是口头描述，都离不开场景的描绘。
描写场景的词语可以让读者通过阅读或听说的方式，感受到一个真实存在或想象出来的地方。
下面，我将通过一些常用的描写场景的词语，给大家带来一些关于不同场景的描绘。
1. 自然风光在大自然的怀抱中，我们能够欣赏到各种美丽的风光。
无论是山脉、森林、湖泊还是海洋，它们都具有独特的特点。
下面是一些描写自然风光的词语：- 高山巍峨：巍峨、耸立、云雾缭绕、雄伟壮观- 幽深的森林：茂密、葱郁、青翠欲滴、枝繁叶茂- 平静的湖泊：碧波荡漾、湖光山色、清澈见底、寂静宁和- 壮丽的海洋：蔚蓝、浩渺、波涛汹涌、海天一色2. 都市景观现代化的城市给人们带来了各种各样的景观，高楼大厦、繁忙的街道和灯火辉煌的夜晚。
以下是一些描写都市景观的词语：- 繁忙的街道：车水马龙、熙熙攘攘、喧嚣、匆忙- 夜晚的城市：霓虹闪烁、灯火辉煌、闹市动人、繁星点点- 高楼大厦：摩天大楼、巍峨耸立、傲然挺立、玻璃幕墙- 色彩斑斓的广告牌：绚丽多彩、五光十色、大张旗鼓、刺眼耀眼3. 农村风光尽管农村与都市相比，似乎更加简朴和宁静，但却有其独特的美丽之处。
以下是一些描写农村风光的词语：- 金黄的麦浪：金黄、浩荡、一片金黄、随风起伏- 田园的风光：宁静、恬淡、青山绿水、牛羊成群- 古老的农舍：朴实、古朴、白墙黛瓦、炊烟袅袅- 成熟的农田：丰收、丰满、五谷丰登、硕果累累4. 室内环境除了户外的场景，我们每天也会置身于各种室内环境之中。
以下是一些描写室内环境的词语：- 温馨的家庭：温暖、和睦、家常、窗明几净- 豪华的酒店：奢华、豪华、典雅、金碧辉煌- 舒适的咖啡馆：宜人、舒适、悠闲、香气扑鼻- 安静的图书馆：宁静、肃穆、书声琅琅、知识的殿堂通过以上的描写场景的词语，我们可以更好地为读者勾勒出各种特定场景的图景。
无论是自然景观、都市风光、农村风光还是室内环境，都有着其独特的魅力和特点。
希望这些描写场景的词语能够为你的写作带来一些灵感和帮助。
22类高频场景词汇
22类高频场景词汇一、家庭场景（Family Scene）1. father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲。
2. mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] n. 母亲。
3. son [sʌn] n. 儿子。
4. daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿。
5. brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄弟。
6. sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] n. 姐妹。
7. grandfather [ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)] n. 祖父；外祖父。
8. grandmother [ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)] n. 祖母；外祖母。
9. home [həʊm] n. 家；adv. 在家。
10. family [ˈfæməli] n. 家庭。
二、学校场景（School Scene）1. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] n. 教师。
2. student [ˈstjuːdnt] n. 学生。
3. classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室。
4. desk [desk] n. 书桌。
5. chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子。
6. book [bʊk] n. 书。
7. pen [pen] n. 钢笔。
8. pencil [ˈpensl] n. 铅笔。
9. blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板。
10. schoolbag [ˈskuːlbæɡ] n. 书包。
三、购物场景（Shopping Scene）1. shop [ʃɒp] n. 商店；v. 购物。
2. supermarket [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt] n. 超级市场。
3. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] n. 食品杂货店。
4. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] n. 产品。
5. price [praɪs] n. 价格。
英语场景词
十大场景1. 机场场景１．票已售完 2、接人晚点 3、送人伤感Airport 机场Air line 航线flight 航班check-in counter 安检通道direct/non-stop flight 直达航班take off 起飞departure time 起飞时间arrival time 抵达时间air hostess 空姐first class 头等仓economy class 经济舱transfer 转乘飞机destination 目的地one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票safe landing 安全着陆safety/seat belt 安全带security check 安全检查declare/claim 报关，申报customs 海关boarding card 登机牌2.大学场景a.选课(男生常常因为上课要早起而逃课，男生选课少，女生选课多)学生逃课常见的三个原因1、生病 get ill2、睡过头 over sleep3、traffic （车坏了，或者交通的问题semester/term 学期required course/compulsory course 必修课optional course/selective course 选修课credit 学分cut ／drop/ miss/ a class 逃课drop school/ quit school 辍学seminar 研讨会b.论文1、题目难选2、资料难查3、打字困难（机房总被占，总会出现打印错误４．不能在预定时间完成论文paper/thesis/essay 论文term paper 学期论文research paper 研究论文extension 延期deadline 最后期限typing error 打印错误quality paper 打印纸revise 修改c.考试（男生不过女生过，临时抱佛脚）midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 随堂小测验pop test 突如其来的考试pass/get through the exam 考试刚刚及格fail/bomb the test 考试不及格make up 补考ace/nail the test 考试考得很好scholarship 奖学金mark/score 分数full mark/score 满分note 笔记take notes 记笔记d.人物称呼freshman 大一的新生sophomore 大二的学生junior 大三的学生senior 大四的学生teaching assistant 助教research assistant 研教lecturer 讲师tutor 导师，家教faculty (member) 全体员工bachelor: 学士master 硕士doctor 博士graduate 毕业生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生3.餐馆场景（菜不好，上菜慢）a.与餐馆有关的词汇restaurant饭店 cafe 咖啡馆 bar酒吧 pub 酒吧 inn 小旅店cafeteria/canteen 餐厅，食堂b.上菜程序waiter/ waitress: 服务生menu 菜单order 点菜soup 汤main course 主菜salad 沙拉dessert 甜点snack 零食whisky 威士忌c.上菜内容bacon 熏肉beef 牛肉beverage 饮料champagne 香宾seasonings: 调料steak：牛排pork：猪肉flesh ：鲜肉pea 豌豆juice 果汁soft drink 软饮（不含酒精的饮料）hard drink 硬饮spring roll 春卷ice creamjam/jelly 果酱mushroom 蘑菇mustard 芥末pie 派roll 卷c.付账, 结账bill/check 帐单It's my treat. 我请客I’ll treat you 我请客It is on me 我请客go Dutch= let’s go fifty fifty AA制Let's split the bill. AA制Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制Tip 小费4.医院场景1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课４．朋友责备应该早点去看病I told you …Examine/check up 检查Have/ catch/get a cold 感冒Have a fever/temperature 发烧Sore foot 脚疼flu 流感bird flu 禽流感fracture 骨折faint 晕倒heart attack: 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压prescribe 开药方prescription 处方签pill/tablet 药片dosage 剂量give ab an injection /shot 给某人打针dentist 牙医surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生physicist 物理学家ICU: intensive care unit 特护病房emergency room 急救市ambulance 救护车5.工作场景1、找到工作高兴2、失去工作伤心3. 很少拒绝工作，如果有，也是因为要经常出差，想和家人一起．找工作Interview 面试Interviewer 面试官Interviewee 面试者hunt a job 找工作job hunter 找工作的人job applicant找工作的人recruit 招聘vacant position 空缺职位finance department 财政部门human resources 人力资源part-time job 兼职full-time job 全职apply for 申请want ads 招聘广告resume 简历letter of application 申请信，求职信personal information 个人信息，基本信息certificates 证书working experience 工作经验sales manager 销售经理job promotion 升职接受工作Accept the offer 接受工作Salary 薪水Wages 报酬Income 收入bonus 奖金business trip 出差6.旅馆场景reserve ／book 预定make a reservation 预定Single room 单人间double room 双人间spare/vacant room 空闲的房间check in 办理如住手续check out 办理出来手续room service 客房服务7.邮局场景Postage 邮资airmail 航空信件registered mail 挂号信mailbox 油箱package/parcel 包裹send a telegram/send a cable 发电报urgent cable 急电postcard 明信片post office 邮局postal code 邮政编码express mail 快件8. 图书馆场景1、想借的书借不到。
场景词汇汇总
Catherine Lau租房场景基本词汇住宅结构和附加装置mattress 床垫landlord 房东single room 单人房cushion 垫子landlady 房东太太double bedroom 双卧towel 毛巾tenant 房客twin room 双人房cabinet/cupboard橱/碗柜house agent 房产中介triple room 三人间refrigerator 冰箱college accommodation servie kitchen utensil 厨房用具freezer 冷冻柜校园住宿管理处laundry room 洗衣房electric stove电烤炉residence 居住courtyard 庭院microwave 微波炉inhabitant 居民bedsit 卧室兼起居室gas cooker煤气灶for sale 出售shared room 公用房间oven 烤箱sign the lease 签租约balcony 阳台cooker hood抽油烟机pay the tent/tental price 付租金hall / lobby 门厅blender 搅拌机deposit 押金corridor / porch 走廊dishwasher 洗碗机refund 退款garage 车库washing machine洗衣机bill（gas/electricity/water skylight 天窗tap 水龙头/telephone bill）账单furniture 家具water heater热水器utility 公共设施费attic 阁楼squeezer 榨汁机available 可用的basement 地下室dryer 烘干机reasonable 合理的lift（英）/elevator（美）电梯toaster 烤炉revolving door 旋转门iron 熨斗居住地点及环境shutter 百叶窗vacuum cleaner吸尘器accommodation 住宿，食宿fence 栅栏broom 扫帚homestay 住在当地居民家中lawn 草坪dust cloth 抹布dormitory 大学宿舍switch 开关mop 拖把room allocation 房屋分配outlet 插座shampoo 洗发精lodging 寄宿sprinkler 喷水器lotion 洗液flat (英) / apartment（美）公寓cream 乳霜student hostel 学生旅店家电设施facility razor/shaver 剃刀youth hostel 青年旅店unfurnished 未配备家具的shower 淋浴villa 别墅armchair 扶手椅basin 洗手池studio apartment 单间公寓sofa 沙发detergent 洗衣剂tent 帐篷bench/stool凳子tissue 纸巾farmhouse 农舍carpet 地毯sponge 海绵surroundings 环境blanket 毯子PC(personal computer) downtown /city center 市中心ceiling fan 吊扇个人电脑suburb / outskirt郊区stereo system 立体音响fire door/escape安全门rural area 农村curtain 窗帘closed circuitin the southeast 在东南部central air conditioner中央空调television闭路电视on the ground floor 在一楼（英）radiator 取暖电炉broadband internet address 地址wardrobe 衣橱connection 宽带road 路/street 街道/ avenue 大街sheet 床单insects 害虫lane 车道pillow 枕头blackout 停电听力场景词汇 1Catherine Lau银行场景常用词汇bank book/pass book 存折rebate 回扣checkbook 支票簿payday 发薪日bill 钞票pay slip/envelope 薪水单change 零钱 a princely sumcash 现金(an excessive amount) 巨款coin 硬币mortgage 抵押penny (pence) 便士（复）by installment 分期付款nickel （美，加）的五分硬币apply for / grant a loandime （美，加）的十分硬币申请/ 批准贷款ounce 盎司1/16磅debt 债务unit 货币单位collateral 担保物value/ worth 面值fill out/in 填写password / code 密码full refund 全额偿还credit card 信用卡extension 延期cash a traveler’s cheque（英）/check (美)兑现旅行支票overdraw/ overdraft 透支open an account 开户cashier 收银员close/clear an account 结清bank clerk 银行职员savings account 储蓄存款账户teller 银行出纳员check account 支票账户accountant 会计current account 活期存款账户 A.T.M/ cash pointdeposit account 定期存款账户machine自动取款机joint account 联名账户drawing-out slip 取款单instant account 速成户头the number slip 号码牌expense account 公款支付账户cashcard 提款卡student account 学生账户 a withdrawal form 取款单annual/monthly/daily interest rate年/月/日利率service charge 服务费/手续费earn interest 赚取利息signature card 签名卡interest rate 利息率fill in the receipt in duplicate payable rate 应付利息一式两份填这张收据lending rate 贷款利率statement 对账单exchange rate 汇率money order 汇票denomination/ face value 面额commercial / merchantfour in hundred 四张一百元面额bank 商业银行give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额Barclays Bank英国巴克莱银行anount in figures 小写金额Citibank 美国花旗银行amount in words 大写金额Hongkong and Shanghaithe balance of your bank account账户余额Banking Corp.香港汇丰银行withdraw/draw money提款Lloyds Bank英国劳埃德银行order check 记名支票Bank of China 中国银行rubber check 空头支票Swiss Bank 瑞士银行blank check 空白支票Bank of Communication交通银行听力场景词汇 2Catherine Lau图书馆场景student card number 学生证号码label 书标library card number 借书证号码bibliography参考书目，文献目录librarian 图书管理员fiction小说reader 读者non-fiction非小说类文学作品specialist library 专业图书馆books 书籍computer center 计算机中心works作品，著作catalogue 目录reference book 参考书目title card 标题卡片periodicals 期刊anthor card 著者卡片bound periodicals合订期刊subject card 学科卡片magazines 杂志library card 借书证journals 杂志，期刊call slip 索书单newspaper 报纸stacks/shelf 书架，书库encyclopedia 百科全书index 索引abstract 摘要classification 分类publication 出版物category 分类course book 教科书borrow 借入atlas 地图lend 借出almanac 历书，年鉴available 可借的，可利用的current issue 现期刊物out on loan 已借出back issue 过期刊物renew 续借open/closed shelf 开架，闭架date of expiry 借阅期限interlibrary service图书馆馆际be overdue 过期的互借服务be due 到期的facility 设施return in time 及时归还reception接待处loan period 租借期限information desk 问询处pay fine 付罚金notice board 通告板charge 收费photocopy 复印stamp 邮戳copy machine 复印机reserve 预留，预定typewriter 打字机in circulation 在书库里，未借出printer 打印机out of circulation 借出videotape 录像带not for circulation 不外借cassette 磁带check out 办理手续借出headphone 耳机well-stocked bank of resource资料丰富，藏书量大audio and video materials视听材料volume 卷，册audio lab 听力实验室gerenal-loan section 借阅部video player 视频播放器reference section 参考书库computer monitor计算机监控台closed reserve库本书(非外借书库,只读不借) CD-ROM 只读光盘magnetize 磁化feedback 反馈magnetically coded 编有磁码的Dewey Decimal Classification System demagnetize 消磁(DDC)杜威图书分类法体系听力场景词汇 3Catherine Lau购物旅游场景travel agency 旅行社surfing 冲浪traveller’s check 旅行支票skiing 滑雪reserve/book/order a ticket订票walking boots行军靴confirm a reservation确认预定bag-packer肩背大包自助旅行的人expedition 远征，探险sleeping bag（野外用的）睡袋cruise 乘船游览socks 短袜voyage 航行，航海stockings 长袜sightseeing 观光swimming costume游泳衣scenic spot 景点，名胜casual clothes休闲服recreation/ entertainment 娱乐，消遣sweater 毛线衫excursion 远足，短途旅行blouse 女衬衫itinerary 行程，路线trousers(英)/pants(美)长裤route/itinerary 路线，行程pants(英)/shorts(美)短裤schedule 安排，时间表underwear 衬衣，内衣check in办理登机手续pyjamas 睡衣裤lounge 休息室jeans 牛仔裤spa (矿泉)旅游胜地jumper无袖套衫resort 度假胜地hiking boots登山鞋，旅行靴inn 小旅馆，客栈sneakers 运动鞋，波鞋motel 汽车旅馆sandals 凉鞋，便鞋youth hostel 青年旅社saver ticket优惠票B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅馆destination目的地cabin （美）小木屋develop a film冲洗胶卷tent 帐篷sun cream/suntan lotion防晒霜/乳rainforest （热带）雨林sunglasses 太阳镜waterfall 瀑布mosquito net 蚊帐castle 城堡passport 护照cathedral 大教堂visa 签证souvenir shop 纪念品商店credit card 信用卡aquarium水族馆driving license驾照amusement park游乐场expire（驾照/护照等）过期cliff walks 悬崖散步platform 站台cycling 骑脚踏车消遣art gallery 画廊scuba diving戴呼吸管潜泳coach大巴，长途客车sky diving/parachuting 跳伞medium-sized coach/van中巴hang-gliding 悬挂式滑翔minibus 小巴yoga 瑜伽express train高速列车jogging 慢跑booklet 小册子barbecue 烧烤brochure 小册子hiking 徒步旅行leaflet 传单hitch-hike 搭便车旅行discount 折扣bungee jumping 蹦极跳deserve应得，值得听力场景词汇 4Catherine Lau医疗场景personal doctor 私人医生headache头痛medication药物治疗General Practitioner GP家庭医师pneumonia肺炎pill 药丸Consultant 高级顾问医生lung infection肺部感染tablet药片Consulting hours 就诊时间influenza/flu流感capsule胶囊make an appontment预约cough 咳嗽ointment药膏waiting list等待就诊名单liver trouble肝炎eyedrop眼药水Medical Center医疗中心allergy过敏症mixture合剂Community Health Council社区保健委员会twist/sprain扭伤vitamin维他命register 注册，登记swell 肿胀penicillin青霉素surgery/campus clinic校园诊所feel dizzy头晕antibiotic抗生素see a doctor 看医生feel chilly 发冷aspirin阿司匹林vaccine 疫苗asthma哮喘dosage 剂量injection注射diabetic糖尿病therapy 疗法give a prescription/prescribe开处方cramp抽筋diagnosis诊断home visit GP出诊vomit/throw up/呕吐remedy治疗ambulance 救护车diarrhea腹泻herb草药Casualty Department/Emergency急诊处stroke中风artery 动脉checkup 体检bruise 瘀伤vein静脉receptionist 接待员obesity肥胖injection注射specialist 专科医师insomnia失眠X-ray 照X光mental hospital精神病医院cholera霍乱thermometer surgeon外科医生yellow fever黄热病体温计physician/internist 内科医生hay fever花粉热bandage绷带oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生leprosy麻风病needle针surgeon 外科医生chicken pox水痘cold cure感冒药dentist 牙医ulcer溃疡extract拔牙vet 兽医indigestion消化不良operation手术psychologist 心理医生lose appetite没食欲ward病房patient 病人runny rose 流鼻涕exercises锻炼disease case 病历stuffed nose 鼻塞side effect副作用have a fever/temperature发烧，发热stiff neck脖子发僵chemist’s/ take a temperature量体温，测体温arthritis关节炎drugstore药店feel one’s pulse 号脉virus 病毒pharmacy药房take one’s blood pressure量血压baldness 秃头precaution预防first aid kit 急救箱sneeze 打喷嚏dental carefirst aid station急救站fatigue疲劳牙齿护理symptom症状poor eyesight视力差life expectancy have/catch a cold感冒chronic 慢性的预期寿命sore throat 嗓子痛cute 急性的take medecine吃药stomachache 胃痛epidemic disease流行病diet treatment食疗toothache 牙痛infection传染，感染maintain a healthy lifestyle backache 背痛inflame 发炎保持健康的生活方式听力场景词汇 5Catherine Lau学习生活场景private school私立学校internship实习cafeteria自助餐public school公立学校assignment课外作业catering service饮食服务specialized course专业课undergraduate本科生dormmate/roommate舍友required course必修课postgraduate研究生shopping mall购物中心optional/selective course选修课alumnus/alumna校友(男/女) teaching building教学楼architecture建筑auditor/guest student旁听生lecture theatre阶梯教室engineering工程学certificate证书administrating office行政办公室economics经济学diploma文凭，毕业证plagiarism剽窃，抄袭literature文学project学生独立钻研的课题venue集会地mathematics数学Bachelor’s degree学士学位clinic医务室sociology社会学case study个案研究counseling centre咨询中心psychology心理学attendence/participation出勤率main square主广场geology地质学president大学校长club/society俱乐部，社团philosophy哲学principal中学校长stadium露天体育场linguistics语言学headmaster小学校长modular course单元课程finance金融学head of the faculty系/科主任register/enrole登记，报到biochemistry生物化学head os the division处长opening ceremony开学典礼hospitality酒店管理学chairman主席orientation meeting介绍会botany植物学department系application form申请表accounting会计学dean分院长，系主任tutorial/coaching个别指导electronics电子学college/school/institute学院workshop专题讨论会ecology生态学course coordinator课程协调员seminar 研讨会genetics遗传学associate professor副教授defence答辩microbiology微生物学lecturer讲师essay/paper/thesis/dissertation论文elementary education初等教育tutor导师deadline截止日期secondary education中等教育assistant助教，助理questionnaire问卷调查higher education高等教育counsellor顾问，辅导老师survey/investigation调查nursery托儿所director of studies教研主任statistics统计kindergarten幼儿园student adviser学生顾问respondents/interviewee应答者primary(英)/elementary school(美)小学welfare offier福利官letter of recommendation推荐信School of Arts and Sciences文理学院outline概要，提纲ask for special leave请事假presentation演讲schedule日程表，课程表ask for extension延长期限Journal周记，日志reception接待处stationery文具Office hour教授与学生面谈时间student union学生会grant/assistantship助学金field trip实地考察旅行language laboratory/lab scholarship奖学金open admission免试入学制语言实验室tuition学费coeducation男女同校制度refectory/canteen leisure activities休闲活动technical school技校/dining hall食堂，餐厅semester/term学期junior high school初中auditorium礼堂credit system学分制senior high school高中staff room教职员休息室graduation appraisa毕业评估academy专科院校parking lots停车场school discipline校纪open university夜大，函大common room师生公用休息室drop out/quit school辍学听力场景词汇 6Catherine Lau科普话题环境类environmentecology生态学wind power风力发电zinc锌ecosystem生态系统vegetation植物，植被nickel镍counterbalance (of nature)使平衡mechanism机理，机制mercury汞,水星conservation/preservation保护，保存meteorology气象学gem宝石forestation造林circulation流通，循环diamond钻石food chain食物链dump倾倒ruby红宝石environmental protection环境保护recycle回收再利用iceberg冰山acid rain酸雨reclaim从废料中回收longtitude经度smog烟雾water/noise/soil pollution latitude纬度oxygen氧气水/噪音/土壤污染delta三角洲hydrogen氢气El Nino厄尔尼诺现象alluvial冲击的carbon dioxide二氧化碳waste disposal废物处理volcano eruption sulphur emission硫磺排放toxic pollutant有毒的污染物火山爆发greenhouse effect温室效应sewage（下水道里的）污物volcanic ash火山灰global warming全球变暖fumes难闻的气味Fahrenheit华氏的ozone layer臭氧层fossil fuel化石燃料Celsius摄氏的deplete耗尽biodegradable生物所能分解的ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射evaporation蒸发infrared radiation红外线辐射地理类geographypollution/contamination index污染指数geology地质学petroleum/petrol/gasoline石油geological survey地质勘测diesel oil柴油crust外壳alternative energy替代能源mantle地幔solar energy太阳能core地球核(心)lunar rover月球车plate板块phenomenon现象fault断层deterioration恶化erosion腐蚀，侵蚀humidty/moisture湿度quartz(矿)石英population density人口密度limestone石英dam/embankment筑堤granite花岗岩tornado/typhoon/hurricane飓风marble大理石landslide山崩magma/lava/molten rock熔岩tsunami海啸sediment乘积物resourse consumption资源消耗glacier冰川landfill site垃圾填埋地mine矿，矿井incineration plant垃圾焚烧厂mineral矿物，矿石radioactive waste放射性废物coal deposit煤乘积dust storm/sandstorm沙尘暴copper铜deforestation滥砍滥伐森林aluminium铝fuel cell燃料电池lead铅hydropower水力发电firewood木柴听力场景词汇7Catherine Lau动物类zoology fur 毛皮wildlife野生动物feather羽毛vertebrate脊椎动物beak喙，鸟嘴invertebrate无脊椎动物fin鱼鳍backbone脊椎scale鱼鳞mammal哺乳动物nest巢，穴reptile爬行类paw掌amphibian两栖动物claw爪子extinction灭绝horn角，触角endangered species濒危物种limb肢rare species稀有物种breed生育，繁殖dinosaur恐龙brood孵蛋，（雏鸡，鸟）一窝kangaroo袋鼠fertilize受精koala树袋熊intestine肠emu鸸鹋; 高大而不飞的鸟predator捕食者lizard蜥蜴hide兽皮ostrich鸵鸟bark犬吠，树皮penguin企鹅sence of smell嗅觉dolphin海豚acoustic 听觉的sperm whale抹香鲸农业类agriculturefalcon猎鹰clay粘土hawk/eagle鹰cultivate耕作，培养shark鲨鱼plantation种植园kiwi几维鸟harvest丰收zebra斑马pest 害虫giraffe长颈鹿pesticide杀虫剂leopard豹grain/cereal谷物gorilla大猩猩wheat小麦pigeon鸽子barley大麦bat蝙蝠corn玉米frog青蛙husbandry耕作toad蟾蜍pasture牧场tortoise乌龟cattle(总称)牛crocodile鳄鱼dairy牛奶场parrot鹦鹉soil conditionersnail蜗牛土壤调理剂otter水獭livestock牲畜worm蠕虫irrigation灌溉Tasmanian devil袋獾agrology土壤学marsupial有袋动物fertile land肥沃的土地migrant bird候鸟lean贫瘠的pouch袋状物aridity/drought干旱nocturnal夜间活动的virgin land处女地mate交配soil erosion土壤侵蚀听力场景词汇8Catherine Lau地理场景sign指示语landmark标志性建筑signpost路标ground floor (英)一楼arrow箭头first floor (英)二楼(美)一楼ask for direction问方向wing 配楼，建筑的一部分be far from距离某处很远annex配楼，建筑的附属建筑be nearby距离某处很近basement地下室go atraight across/through/to径直走过/向twin building有两个完全相同cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）的部分构成的建筑be next to 紧邻flyover立交桥，高架公路turn left/right 左转/右转highway 公路go up/down向上（北）/向下（南）freeway/express/motorway高速公路go back/back/back up向回走建筑物及内部结构eastern/western/southern/northern东/南/西/北的 a cafe咖啡馆go on/along…until you meet… a car park停车场沿…一直走，直到看到… a community hospital社区医院be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 a campus clinic学校医务室be the first/second from the left/right an art museum美术馆从左/右数第一/第二个gallery 画廊，展厅directly opposite to和…相对 a post office邮局be located behide/in front of坐落在…后面/前面library图书馆be on the corner of A street and B street sports centre体育中心在A和B街的拐角处plaza/square 广场be in the corner of 在…的角落里 a cinema/theatre电影院,剧院Avenue/Ave 大街，林荫道auditorium礼堂，会堂Block/complex街区complex综合体crossroad/intersection/crossing十字路口concert hall/odeum音乐厅a fork on the road分岔路口corridor走廊a T-road 丁字路口passage通道，过道junction交叉口escalator自动扶梯pedestrian人行横道，行人main hall大厅zebra crossing斑马线reception接待处traffic lights交通灯storeroom/box room储藏室amber light黄灯garage车库pavement/sidewalk人行道lawn草坪overpass过街天桥cinference hall会议厅underpass地下通道lecture hall讲座厅stair楼梯self-access centre自修中心step台阶football pitch足球场wheel chair access残疾人通道squash courts壁球场aisle过道dance studio舞蹈房sloping ramp倾斜坡道fitness room健身房entrance lobby进口门廊clubhouse俱乐部会所听力场景词汇9Catherine Lau求职面试场景dentist牙医job seeking/job hunting找工作accountant会计师apply for申请computer programmer电脑程序员get a position/post得到职位secretary秘书lay off/unemployment/idlenesshair dresser美发师out of work下岗,失业editor编辑job/work/profession/engineer工程师occupation/vocation职业jounalist/reporter记者career事业physical therapist理疗师vacant positions职位空缺police officer警官applicants申请人photographer摄影师candidates候选人stockbroker股票经纪人job interview求职面试salesperson销售员interviewee被面试者tour guide导游working experience工作经验，经历receptionist接待员requirements要求shop assistant营业员colleagues/workmate同事part-time兼职的challenging具有挑战性的full-time全职的demanding很费力的white-collar白领的potential潜力freelancer自由职业者certificates证书interpreter口译员qualification资质，条件civil servant公务员degree学位well-paid/a decent pay待遇好的personal quality个人素质high financial reward高收入take advantage of利用，借助salary月薪click the ads online点击网上广告wage周薪via an e-mail采用电子邮件commission佣金，回扣cater for迎合payment报酬job-hopping跳槽bonus奖金，红利routine work日常工作allowance津贴，补助enclose附上free lunch免费午餐an application letter求职信coffee time/break喝咖啡的休息时间letter of reference/recommendation推荐信fill in form填表work overtime加班personality questionnaire性格问卷调查uniform制服observation观察staff advantages员工福利津贴compile编辑，编纂welfare政府的福利employer雇主shift work换班工作employee雇员，员工training session培训时间department manager部门经理look forward to期盼personnel manager人事经理agenda议事日程responsibility责任follow the regular office hour obligation义务遵循有规律的上班时间听力场景词汇10Catherine Lau常见国家和城市U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain英国Los Angeles/L.A.洛杉矶Daniel丹尼尔London伦敦Atlanta亚特兰大Thomas托马斯England英格兰Canada加拿大Edward爱德华Scotland苏格兰Ottawa渥太华Frank弗兰克Wales威尔士Ontario安大略省George乔治North Ireland北爱尔兰Montreal蒙特利尔Henry亨利Liverpool利物浦Toronto多伦多Michael迈克尔Manchester曼彻斯特Vancouver温哥华James詹姆斯Sheffield谢菲尔德Quebec魁北克省Jimmy吉米Coventry考文垂Athens雅典John约翰Birmingham伯明翰Bangkok曼谷Mark马克Bath巴斯Brazil巴西William威廉Bristol布里斯托Denmank丹麦Philip菲利普Cambridge剑桥Finland芬兰Peter彼特Oxford牛津Portugal葡萄牙Paul保罗York约克Germany德国Richard理查德Leeds利兹Singapore新加坡Robert罗伯特Glasgow格拉斯哥Spain西班牙Helena海伦那Edinburgh爱丁堡Switzerland瑞士MacDonald麦克唐纳Cardiff加的夫Tokyo东京Barbara芭芭拉Belfast贝尔法斯特Turkey土耳其Vivian薇薇安Ireland爱尔兰Vietnam越南Alice爱丽丝Dublin都柏林Sweden瑞典Angela安杰拉Australia澳大利亚Korea韩国Betty贝蒂Canberra堪培拉Seoul首尔Cetherine凯瑟琳Brisbane布里斯班Indonesia印尼Diana戴安娜Sydney悉尼Holand/Netherlands荷兰Elizabeth伊丽莎白Adelaide阿德莱德常见人名Emily艾米丽Melbourne墨尔本full name全名Emma艾玛Perth珀斯given/first name名Fiona菲奥娜Queensland昆士兰州surname/last/family name姓Michelle蜜雪儿New South Wales新南威尔士州initial姓名首字母Jenny珍妮Victoria维多利亚州Adam亚当Judy朱迪New Zealand新西兰Alan艾伦Julia茱莉亚Wellington惠灵顿Albert艾伯特Jennifer珍妮弗Auckland奥克兰Alexander亚历山大Kelly 凯利The United States of America美国Andrew安德鲁Laura劳拉Washington D.C.华盛顿Benjamin本杰明Louise路易斯Boston波士顿Simon西蒙Lydia莉迪亚Seattle西雅图Steven斯蒂文Margaret玛格丽特Chicago芝加哥Carl卡尔Rebecca丽贝卡New York纽约Charles查尔斯Shirley雪莉听力场景词汇11。
雅思阅读11类场景词
雅思阅读11类场景词
雅思阅读中可能会涉及到的11类场景词包括：
1. 自然环境类，比如forest（森林）、river（河流）、mountain（山脉）等。
2. 城市建设类，如city（城市）、building（建筑物）、road（道路）等。
3. 交通运输类，比如car（汽车）、train（火车）、airplane（飞机）等。
4. 商业经济类，比如market（市场）、economy（经济）、trade（贸易）等。
5. 教育类，如school（学校）、student（学生）、teacher （老师）等。
6. 健康医疗类，比如hospital（医院）、doctor（医生）、patient（病人）等。
7. 科技信息类，如computer（电脑）、internet（互联网）、technology（科技）等。
8. 社会文化类，比如family（家庭）、culture（文化）、society（社会）等。
9. 政治法律类，如government（政府）、law（法律）、politics（政治）等。
10. 环境保护类，比如pollution（污染）、environment（环境）、recycling（回收）等。
11. 历史人文类，如history（历史）、art（艺术）、
literature（文学）等。
以上这些场景词在雅思阅读中可能会出现，考生在备考时可以
针对这些场景词进行词汇积累和相关话题的阅读训练，以便更好地
理解和应对阅读材料。
希望以上回答能够帮助到你。
六级场景词汇
场景专题 两大类场景:1. campus life （校园生活）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告 作业 考试 图书馆2. daily life （日常生活） （1）旅游 （4）医院 （7）宾馆 （9）电话（2）打工 （5）银行 （8）机场、 （10）购物（3）餐馆（6）邮局车站1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景post doctor student 博士后un dergraduate stude nt 本科生 graduate stude nt / p ostgraduatefreshman 大一学生 stude nt 研究生 sop homore 大学二年级生 ,master's degree 硕士学位 有二年经验的bachelor's degree 学士学位 junior student 大三学生 doctor stude nt / doctor senior student 大四学生，高can didate 博士研究生年级学生alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授dep artme nt 系tutor / men tor / director / superstaff 全体员工（商店、企业）faculty 全体教职员工dea n 系主任2.上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景drop the course 退课sig n up for the course 选课physics 物理学selective course / elective选修课requireme nt / required course /chemistry 化学biochemistry 生物化学teachi ng fellow 讲师p reside nt 校长take the course 选课introductory course 初级课register 注册advaneed course 高级课程 compu Isory 必修课geology 地质学 visor 导师 math 数学P ick up二 learncomputer course 计算机 can cel 取消psychology course 心理学economics 经济学 course /op tio nal coursecomputer scienee 计算机科full 报满sociology 社会学 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班biology 生物学 credit 学分scienee 理科 3. 作业场景pass 及格GPA 平均学分积grade / score 分数 5. 图书馆场景pop quiz 不提前通知的考试make up exam 补考 art 文科homework / assignment / due 到期 pr oject extension 延期book report 读书报告 paper 论文 / essay 小论文 pr ese ntati on 课堂发言 term paper 学期报告 readi ng list书单thesis 毕业论文 turn in / hand in hand 上交 proposal 开题报告deadline 最后期限 4. 考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试 passing grade 及格分 final exam 期末考试faili ng grade 失败 quiz 测验cheat 作弊shelf 书架stack 书库readi ng room 阅览室referenee room 参考书阅览室p eriodieal room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长，图书管理员catalogue 书目in dex 索弓Ivolume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writ ing p ermissi on 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 夕卜借over due 超期renew 续借fine罚款return 还书p ut on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期干刊P eriodical 期干刊quarterly 季干刊current issue 现干刊back issue 过干刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景餐馆restaura nt 餐馆snack bar快餐店pub酒吧di ning hall 食堂subway 赛百味French restaura nt cafeteria 自助餐sandwich 三明法式餐厅厅治Italia n restaura nt bar酒吧bread talks 面包意式餐厅inn小旅馆，小客新语place餐馆栈pizza hut必胜客motel汽车旅馆hamburger 汉堡fast food快餐店burger king 汉堡snack food 小吃王食品:精品文库buffet 自助餐 a loaf 一条面包 soda water 苏打salad 沙拉 jam 果酱 水soup 汤 apple pie 苹果酱 Orange Juice 橘eat soup 喝汤 sandwich三明 汁soup spoon 汤匙 治mi neral water 矿table manners 饭toast 土司 泉水桌礼仪pizza 披萨 lem on juice 柠檬sauce 汁，酱 hamburger 汉堡 汁dessert 甜点 po tato chips 土豆wi ne 酒 mai n dish 主菜 片liquor 烈酒 p uddi ng 布丁 French fries 炸薯beer 啤酒 dressing 调味汁 条a cup of beer 一杯dough nut 面包圈 yoghourt 酸奶啤酒French bread 法steak 牛排式面包 soft drink 软饮料动作:recomme ndati on 推荐order dishes 点菜 bring me the menu付账:I will p ick up the table.Let me foot the bill.p ick up the bill买单Let me treat you. menu 菜单AA 制Let's go fifty-fifty.Background: book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have bee n booked out. Are you ready to order, sir? See the menuWhat is the sp ecialty of the house? I will be back with your order in a minute. Short-ha ndedI will take care of it right now. You're meal will be free. 2. 医院场景医生:牙科医生医院的部门名称:It's on me.I will buy the bill.Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的sep arate checks sp lit thebillp hysicia nsurge onden tist候诊室 wait ing roomdep artme nt急诊室emerge ncy小诊所 cli nictip 小费内科医生医疗中心health cen ter 校医院in firmary常见的生病症状：症状symp tom 肚子痛stomach ache感冒catch a cold 头痛headache病愈get over 过敏be allergic to发烧fever 心脏病heart attack温度temp erature 骨折fracture咳嗽cough 脚踝ankle流鼻涕running nose 流血bleed ing常见的设施:体检check up / P hysical exam in ati on体育锻炼p hysical educati on常见的药品:阿斯匹林aspirin 打针injectio n药品medici ne 抓药fill the p rescri pti on 剂量dosage 天三次take the pills three 吃药take the p ill times a day药方p rescri ptio n3.机场与车站场景、旅游场景机场场景机场air port 降落land起飞take off 抵达arrive欢迎下载盘旋circle 行李柜台baggage coun ter行李luggage 头等舱first-class登机门boarding gate / 经济舱economy classdep arture gate 商务舱bus in ess class登机牌board ing p ass 准点到达arrive on schedule 离港dep arture 晚点（至U达）behi nd schedule 起飞时间dep arture time 延误，取消can cel机场费air port fare 预定航班make a reservati on 办理登记手续check in旅游场景旅游trip tour 夏威夷Hawaii假期vacati on 悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera预定饭店make a hotel housereservati on去度假leave for a vacati on 带某人四处逛逛旅行社travel age ncy I will show you around观光go sightsee ing避暑胜地summer resort4.银行场景、邮局场景银行场景银行bank 开户open an acco unt户头acco unt 支票帐户check acco unt订满 booked up / occ up ied 客房服务room service支票check兑现支票 cash a check旅游支票 traveler's check取钱 draw 帐单 bill透支 overdraw付账 pay the bill出纳员teller邮局场景邮局p ost office邮资 p ostage 华盛顿邮报 Washi ngton p ost电报telegram平信regular mail加急电报 urge nt cable航空邮件 air mail 超重 overweight 挂号信 registered mail罚款fine邮票 stamp快递EMS (Ex press Mail Service )联合包裹快递服务UPS ( Uni ted Parcel Service )5.租房子、 住兵馆场景宾馆场景宾馆hotel单人间 si ngle room 小旅馆， 小客栈 inn双人间 double room 汽车旅馆 motel浴室 bathroom订房间book / make a 前台front desk / rece pti onreservati on行李搬运工 po rter叫早服务 wake up call租房场景房租rent 修理fix / rep air房东Ian dIord 坏了break dow n房客ren ter / tenant 裂缝leak契约lease / agreeme nt 管道pipe水电费utilities 修理公司roofi ng company门厅hall 修理工作rep air job家具furniture 修理工maintenance man /风景画p oster rep airma n橱柜cab inet 管道工plu mber书架book case / shelf 电工electricia n淋浴管道shower pipe.电话场景、工作场景6=r •壬总皇接线员op erator bad长途电话long dista nee call 让某人重打一次give sb. 越洋电话over seas call credit for the call对方付费电话collect call 关机po wer off占线The line is busy / 不在服务区not at the service engaged. 先别挂Please hold on / hold 把电话接通P ut sb. through for a mome nt.信号不好the conn ecti on is 挂电话hang up工作场景老板boss 提升pro motio n秘书secretary 顶头上司immediate boss 前台rece ptio n 加薪give a raise雇员empio yee 提新caused of liv ing raise 雇主empio yer 资历qualificati on面试in terview 证书certificate面试管in terviewer 经验exp erie nee面试者in terviewee 经历exp erie nces部门主■管head of 文凭crede ntialdep artme nt 辞职quit / resig nCEO Chief Executive 退休retireOfficer 首席执行官失业lay off面试场景申请工作apply for the job 职位p ositi on / p ost申请app licati on 参加面试have\take 全职full-time in terview兼职p art-time求职者job app licator简历resume a打入的电话incoming calls投币电话payphone 打出的电话outgo ing calls补充短语At no charge 免费Ages ago很久以前A trial run练习，预演。
场景词汇
十大场景。
学习、工作、买衣、吃饭、居住、交通、娱乐、天气、疾病、社会交往与人际关系等。
场景一：学习作为一个学生即将离开自己的家乡去异地求学，首先要做的事情就应该是挑选并申请学校。
申请学校的时候，不要忘了征求一下自己的老师和父亲的意见。
1.申请学校必备词汇表apply for申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2．选修课程”必备词汇表semester学期（美国英语）biology生物学term学期（英国英语）registration注册course课程class permit听课证optional course选修课literature class 文学课3. 听课必备词汇表professor 教授briefing 剪报lecturer讲师barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子informative 信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命4．演说必备词汇表nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围5．阅读必备词汇表reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色6．写文必备词汇表typing errors 打字错误revise修订quality paper 好纸get it published 出版proofread 校对paragraph 段落7．考试必备词汇表final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成场景二：工作1．面试必备词汇表interview面试finance 金融suit 西装accounting 会计tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习resume简历working experience 工作经历hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假2．收发邮件必备词汇表email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录forward the mail to 把邮件转发给log off 登出3．开会和约会必备词汇表appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表场景三：娱乐1．看戏必备词汇表Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院impressive令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏sold out 卖完了2．体育活动必备词汇表basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球camping 野营badminton羽毛球jogging 慢跑performance 表现fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康3．旅游必备词汇表scenery风景Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地museum 博物馆column 柱子statue 塑像场景四：购物1．采购衣服必备词汇表size 型号come in all sizes 号全2．采购电器必备词汇表model 款discount 折扣latest technology 最新的科技reduce 减少1．评点餐馆必备词汇表Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境crowded 拥挤的2．饮食健康必备词汇表on diet 节食dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉steak 牛排场景六：居住1．电话询问租房信息必备词汇表inquire about 询问furnished （公寓）带家具的apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的flat 公寓（英国英语）2．买房必备词汇表brochure册子house developer 房产开发商1．飞机必备词汇表flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅sign 标志2．小汽车必备词汇表parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志3．公交必备词汇表bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的4．火车必备词汇表sleeper 卧铺be supposed to 应该view 景色scenery 景色场景八：疾病必备词汇表a cold 感冒dizzy头晕a fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压blood vessel 血管场景九：天气必备词汇表cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风freezing 非常冷场景十：人际关系必备词汇表hear from 听到某人消息get along 与……相处be mad with 对某人生气get in touch with 和……联系短对话的补充场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教 TAresearch assistant 助研RAfellowship 奖学金（不用干活的）2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk（女） / taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美） / underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的apartment 公寓house 别墅dorm/dormitory 寝室7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat （嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房饭店eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitress 服务员menu 菜单10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitress 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计。
常见场景词归纳.
常见场景词归纳一. 交通场景A . 机场场景送别:airway 空中航线 , airport, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly, direct flight直飞 , transfer转机 ; arrival, departure出发 , destination 目的地 , one-way ticket单程票 , return ticket, first class头等舱 , business class, economy class 经济舱 , airline, airway , airport, air lounge 候机大厅 , waiting room 候机大厅 , book, be booked up 客满 , get ticket changed换签 , switch换签 , on time, delayed, postponed延期 , put off, behind schedule延期 , cancelled.登机:luggage 行李 , baggage, suitcase 手提箱 , briefcase 公文包 , bag , backpack ; check-in登记 , board上飞机 , boarding pass登记证 , the Customs海关 .机上:take off起飞 , land着陆 ; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带 ; blanket 毯子故障:bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B . 事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down抛锚 ; rush hours 高峰时间 , traffic jam交通堵塞事故后果:consequence 结果 , crash 碰撞 , minor injury 小伤 , slightly injured 小伤 .C . 交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer 拖车 , limousine豪华轿车 ;工具的一部分:wheel 车轮 , tyre (tire轮胎 , flat tyre (tire, steering wheel方向盘 , headlight 前灯 , windscreen 挡风玻璃 , brake 刹车 , pedal 踏板 , compartment 车厢 .二. 家庭生活A . 写信:write home, hear from收信 , receive a letter from, mail, email.B . 电话:phone, call, ring, contact, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话 , hand phone , cost, cheap, operator接线员 , dial拨号 , wrong number, not in不在 , nobody by that name没有这人 .打电话场景1 电话种类:long distance call 长途电话 overseas call 越洋电话collect call 对方付费电话 incoming call 往里打的电话outgoing call 往外打的电话 telephone booth 公用电话cell phone/mobile phone 手机 pay phone 投币式公用电话person-to-person call 受话人接听电话 station-to-station call 叫号电话(这种(比较贵,但只有当你和受话人真正谈电话只要有人接听,从对方摘机起就话时才开始计费。
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四级考试常见场景词归纳交通场景A．机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket;first class, business class, economy class, regular class;airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room;book, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch;on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt;blanket, drink.故障：bad weather, mechanical problemsB．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake, pedal, compartment.家庭生活A．写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B．电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, cost, cheap, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C．过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游：travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D．送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.●健康场景A. 受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C. 内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation,treat, cure, diagnose;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in theears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F. 建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, lessfried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G. 相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician;H. 医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic,engineer;I. 诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.●娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，artgallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B．户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.●用餐场景：A．预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, corner table;B．等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C. 用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, dessert;D. 埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;●学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optionalcourse, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B. 作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due,credit, rewrite;C. 考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E. 学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation,graduate, undergraduate.●买卖场景A. 买卖租赁：on sale, for sale, for rent, let;B. 廉价购买：bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garagesale;C. 买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy,volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D. 买房：furniture, three-bedroom house, waiting room, livingroom, balcony, bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他：straw hat, TV set, model;F. 广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;●工作场景A．找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume;寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy;面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽：job hopping.B. 办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位（be with the local newspaper）.公共生活A. 银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque,deposit, withdraw, overdraft, exchange;B. 填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, givenname, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C. 邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail,express mail, priority mail;D. 租房：book, reserve, rent, let, full up, booked up;E. 交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules,regulation.天气场景snow, rain, storm, shower, rain cats and dogs, cold, windy, sunny, warm up, forecast.其他A. 集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party,assembly, lecture, seminar;B. 图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;C. 购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station,convenience store, chain store, seven eleven, grocer’s, grocery.。