English名词复数变化规则

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名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化

名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化

名词变复数分为规则变化和不规则变化:一. 规则变化1) 一般情况在词尾加-s清辅音后读/s/ map-maps book-books浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags car-cars2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的,加-es ,bus-buses watch-watches3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i再加es ,family---families baby---babies注意:以y结尾的专有名词变复数时,直接加s two Marys the Henrys 4) 以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加–s , boy-boys toy-toys key-keysholiday-holidays5)以辅音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数有两种形式:1. 无生命的物体后加s如:photo---photos piano---pianos2. 有生命的物体后加es如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero---herosNegro---Negros这五个词速记口诀:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆6)以元音字母加o 结尾的名词变复数时直接加-s如:radio---radios zoo---zoos bamboo---bamboos7)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1. 改f, fe 为v 再加es,如:wife---wives knife---knives wolf---wolves thief---thieves shelf---shelves half---halves leaf---leaves self---selveslife---lives连成口诀就是:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。

2. 直接加s,如:gulf---gulfs roof---roofs chief---chiefs surf---surfsbelief---beliefs proof---proofshandkerchief—handkerchiefs;连成口诀就是:海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望,谁说他们没信仰,证据就在手帕上。

英语名词单数变复数的规则

英语名词单数变复数的规则

英语名词单数变复数的规则1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es )8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→mens ervants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups,brother in law→brothers in law,stand by→stands by.9)复合形容词做定语时,其中的名词保持单数:a six year old boy,a two hundred page book名词复数:)~~英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

各国人英语变复数口诀 -回复

各国人英语变复数口诀 -回复

各国人英语变复数口诀 -回复
各国人英语变复数口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余后面加s。

名词变复数规则口诀如下:一般加s;特殊有几处,/s/结尾,es不离后,末尾字母o,大多加s,两人有两菜,es不离口,词尾f、fe,s前有v和e;没有规则词,必须单独记。

名称总称(谓语用复数)一个人两个人
1、中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese
2、日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese
3、瑞士人 the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss
4、英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen
5、法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen
6、俄国人 the Russians a Russian two Russians
7、希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
8、美国人 the Americans an American two Americans
9、印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians
10、加拿大人 the Canadians a Canadian two Canadians
11、德国人 the Germans a Germans two Germans
12、瑞典人 the Swedish a Swede two Swedes
13、意大利人 the Italians an Italian two Italians
14、澳大利亚人 the Australians an Australian two Australians。

英语名词复数变化小结

英语名词复数变化小结

英语名词复数变化小结英语名词有复数形式,其变化分规则变化和不规则变化两种:一.规则变化1.直接加-s。

例如:desks(课桌), pens(钢笔),books(书籍), fans(粉丝), cars(小汽车) 2.以“丝”音或s, x sh, ch等字母结尾的名词加-es。

例如:buses(公共汽车),boxes(盒子), dishes(盘子), watches(手表)3.以y结尾的名词1). 以辅音字母加y的名词变y为i再加-es。

例如:family---families(家庭),city---cities(城市),country---countries(国家), study---studies(学习), etc. 2). 以元音字母加y的名词只加-s。

例如:key---keys(钥匙),boy---boys(男孩),play---plays(戏剧),toy---toys(玩具),二.不规则变化1. 变内部元音。

例如:man---men(男人), woman---women(女人), foot---feet(英尺,脚), tooth---teeth(牙),goose--- geese(鹅),mouse---mice(老鼠), louse---lice(虱子)2. 词尾加-en构成。

例如:ox---oxen(牛),child---children(孩子)3. 以f或fe结尾的名词1). 去掉f或fe加-ves。

例如:half---halves(半),thief---thieves(贼), wife---wives(妻子),life---lives(生命),knife --- knives(小刀), wolf---wolves(狼), calf---calves(小牛),shelf--- shelves(架子),leaf--- leaves(叶), loaf---loaves(面包的块、条), sheaf---sheaves(捆), self--- selves(自己)2). 直接加-s.。

English名词复数变化规则

English名词复数变化规则
experience(经验); freedom; future, fun, goodness, graduation; grammar; happiness; health; homework; hunger; imagination;
importance; information; justice; kindness; knowledge; luck; measure; labour; humor; permission; progress; pressure;
poverty; practice; pleasure; population; sickness; smoking; sorrow; starvation; treatment; trouble; truth; use; wealth; willingness; wisdom; weather; work; housework; pollution;
--抽象:time; noise; information; knowledge; progress; trouble; fun;courage; luck;patience;poverty; wealth;traffic;waste;quality;
advice;attention; business; citizenship; danger; darkness; death; depth; damage; comfort; education; disappointment;
thesis—theses(论文);bacterium—bacteria(细菌);Medium –media(媒介物);
7.单复同形的名词
deer,sheep,fish,shark,giraffe,buffalo,Chinese,Japanese, Swiss, means,series,species,aircraft,staff,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin除了中国度量衡和货币之外,美元,英镑,法郎等都有复数形式。the English, the Chinese,表示国民总称时,谓语用复数。

英语单词复数形式的规律

英语单词复数形式的规律

英语单词复数形式的规律1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如: books, bags, cats, bed-beds, apples, oranges, bananas, pears, pineapples,2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:peach-peaches, bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, bus→buses, quiz→quizes, fox→foxes, match→matches, flash→flashes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries, candy→candies, lady→ladies, story→stories4.以“元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:boy-boys, toy—toys, two Marys, monkey→monkeys, holiday→holidays, storey→storeys.5.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives life→lives; leaf→leaves, half---halves, wife---wives, thief---thieves;roof-roofs, belief---beliefs, handkerchief---handkerchiefs / handkerchieves6.少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。

如:photo→photos, piano→pianos, radio—radios, zoo—zoos,一般以O结尾的名词,+es,如tomato—tomatoes, potato—potatoes,negro→negroes ;hero→heroes少数+s或+es均可,volcano→volcanoes/volcanos,mango —mangos/mangoes,zero---zeros / zeroes7.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children,ox→oxen8 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

英语名词复数变化规则

英语名词复数变化规则

英语—名词复数变化我们首先要知道,名词分为两种:可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单复数形式,而不可数名词通常没有复数形式,一般情况下表示单个人或事物用单数,表示多个人或多个事物用复数。

1.规则变化①一般情况,在结尾直接加-s,例如:map – maps 地图bag -- bags书包car – cars 小汽车book-books书bird-birds 鸟tree-trees树girl-girls女孩②以s, ss, x, ch, sh等结尾的词,在结尾加-es,例如:bus – buses公共汽车class - classes课box – boxes盒子watch - watches手表brush - brushes 刷子dish-dishes 盘子③以-f,-fe 结尾的名词,多数将-f和-fe变ve加–s例如:wife-wives妻子leaf – leaves树叶shelf-shelves 架子knife - knives 小刀wolf-wolves 狼thief – thieves 小偷life – lives生命④以辅音字母加y结尾的非专有名词,在结尾变y为i加-es例如:baby — babies 宝贝story — stories 故事factory-factories 工厂city-cities 城市library-libraries 图书馆family-families 家庭hobby-hobbies 业余爱好⑤以元音字母加y结尾的名词(a, e, i, o, u),在结尾直接加-s例如:boy-boys 男孩day-days 天holiday — holidays假日toy-toys玩具key-keys钥匙⑥以辅音字母加o结尾的,在结尾加-es例如:Negro-Negroes黑人hero — heroes英雄tomato – tomatoes西红柿potato – potatoes土豆mango-mangoes芒果(因为这种形式比较特殊,只需要记住这几个单词就好)记忆口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿和芒果⑦以元音字母加o结尾的,在结尾加-s例如:zoo - zoos 动物园photo-photos照片kangaroo-kangaroos袋鼠bamboo – bamboos竹子radio – radios收音机piano-pianos钢琴⑧特殊名词,单复数同形(保持一致),不变例如:deer-deer鹿sheep-sheep绵羊fish-fish鱼people-people人/人们Chinese-Chinese 中国人English-English英国人。

名词复数的规则变化

名词复数的规则变化

名词复数的规则变化名词复数的规则变化1.⼀般情况下,直接加-s.清辅⾳后读/s/浊辅⾳和元⾳后读/z/ ,如:bag-bags /car-cars, map-maps ,book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es, 读/iz/,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅⾳字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 读/z/,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teeth, mouse--micefish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese名词复数的不规则变化1)child——children foot——feet tooth——teethmouse——mice man——men woman——women注意:由⼀个词加man 或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。

但除⼈民币的元、⾓、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

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名词复数变化1.一般情况下加s map—maps2.s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es bus—buses【stomach(胃)---stomachs;epoch(新时期)---epochs】3.以y结尾的名词,变复数时 a.以辅音字母+y,变y为i加es baby—babiesb.专有名词或元音字母+y,直接加s two Marys,monkeys【Dry禁酒论者---drys,standby后备人员---standbys】4.以o结尾的名词,变复数时 a.加s,photo—photosb.加es,Negro,hero,potato,tomato,volcano,tornado,torpedo,veto,mosquito,5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时 a.去f或fe加ves,half—halvesb.加s,gulf/cliff/roof/grief chief/belief/proof/safe+S6.名词复数的不规则变化a.man—men woman—women child—children foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese mouse—mice louse-lice ox-oxenb.an Englishman—two Englishmen.【但German-Germans,human-humans】**c.外来名词:criterion—criteria(标准);phenomenon—phenomena(现象);analysis—analyses(分析);basis—bases(基础);crisis—crises(危机);thesis—theses(论文);bacterium—bacteria(细菌);Medium–media(媒介物);7.单复同形的名词deer,sheep,fish,shark,giraffe,buffalo,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss,means,series, species,aircraft,staff,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin除了中国度量衡和货币之外,美元,英镑,法郎等都有复数形式。

the English,the Chinese,表示国民总称时,谓语用复数。

2pieces of fish2fish2fishes2pieces of glass2glasses2pairs of glassespenny(便士)pence(价值)Pennies(个数)8.集体名词A单数类集体名词:意思为复数,但位于用单数humanity人类clothing衣服glassware玻璃器具machinery机械mankind人类equipment设备jewelry珠宝poetry诗baggage行李furniture家具luggage行李pottery陶器B复数类集体名词:以单数形式出现,但实为复数,谓语用复数。

Faculty,poultry, folk,people,police等本身就是复数,谓语动词用复数。

不能说a people和a police,但可以说a person和a policeman【a people–two peoples民族】C单复同形类集体名词位于单复数由意思决定Army;audience;bacteria;Cast; committee;community;company;Council;crew;data;enemy;family;flock;gang; government;group;herd;jury;Media;navy;opposition;police;Press;proletariat无产阶级;public;staff;team;youth单数:My family is big family.复数:His family are all music lovers.9.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词a.maths,politics,physics学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

b.news是不可数名词。

c.the United States,the United Nations应视为单数。

d.某些疾病Mumps腮腺炎measles麻疹e.活动名称Billiards/cards/darts10.-表示由两部分构成的东西-以ing 结尾的词-其他复数如:glasses,trousers,clothes,slippers 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair;suit,a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 。

谓语单复数取决于数量词pair 单复数。

belongings;surroundings;doings;earnings;findings;savings;;contents;arms;fireworks;wages;forces;remains;valuables;stairs;sweets 11.复合名词的复数a.由man 和woman 构成的合成词,其复数形式前后都变复数Woman teacher—women teachersb.中间无连字号也没间隔的复合名词变复数,将最后一个名词变复数housewife —housewives;greenhouse —greenhousec.中间有连字符号或间隔的复合名词,将主要的词变成复数passer-by —passers-by;mother-in-law —mothers-in-lawd.复合名词中的单词没有名词时,则在最后一个单词的词尾+sgo-between —go-betweens,has-been —has-beens (过时的人或物)12.用复数的固定词组Thanks to;give regards to;take pains;with best wishes;have words with;in high spirits;in all directions;shake hands with sb;make preparations for;make friends with;congratulations (to sb)on (doing)sth常见的不可数名词有:--物质/材料:air;baggage;beancurd;beef;blood;bread;butter;chalk;chicken;chocolate;cloth;coal;coffee;corn;cream;daylight;clothing;cotton;dirt;dust;electricity;energy;equipment;cheese;fibre;fog;food;fruit;furniture;flesh;four;glass;gold;grain;grass;hair;honey;iron;jewelry;kerosene;lightning;luggage;meat;milk;money;moustache;mud;music;mutton;hay;oxygen;paper;pork;porridge;powder;rain;fice;rubbish;salt;sauce;silver;steam;steel;storage;sugar;sunrise;sweat;thirst;thunder;water;wheat;wind;wood;wool;soap;vinegar;wine;soup;--抽象:time;noise;information;knowledge;progress;trouble;fun;courage;luck ;patience ;poverty;wealth ;traffic ;waste ;quality;advice;attention;business;citizenship;danger;darkness;death;depth;damage;comfort;education;disappointment;experience(经验);freedom;future,fun,goodness,graduation;grammar;happiness;health;homework;hunger;imagination;importance;information;justice;kindness;knowledge;luck;measure;labour;humor;permission;progress;pressure;poverty;practice;pleasure;population;sickness;smoking;sorrow;starvation;treatment;trouble;truth;use;wealth;willingness;wisdom;weather;work;housework;pollution;****【牢记以下纯不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词连用:weather,........fun,....space(......太空..),..advice,.......word=news,..........progress,.........information,............news ....】不可数名词也可以直接加-s 等表示复数,但它的意义也有所变化,用来指一些具体的事物。

--Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。

(不可数)--These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。

(可数)--This factory produces steel.这个工厂生产钢铁。

(不可数)--We need various steels.我们需要各种钢材。

(可数)--Our country is famous for tea.我国因茶叶而闻名。

(不可数)--Two teas,please.请来两杯茶。

(可数)water(水)-waters(水域),sea(海)-seas(海域)sand (沙子)-sands (沙漠,沙滩)wood (木头)-woods (树林)damage (毁坏)-damages (赔偿金)good (好处)-goods (货物)time (时间)-times (时代)custom (风俗)-customs (海关)minute (分钟)-minutes (记录)manner (态度)-manners (礼貌)exercise (锻炼)-exercises (体操、练习)paper (纸)-papers (文件)character (性格)-characters (汉字、符号)advice (建议)-advices (消息,报道)force (力量)-forces (军队)return (回来)-returns (统计表)green (绿色)-greens (青菜)light (光)-lights (灯)iron (铁)-irons (熨斗)glass (玻璃)-glasses (玻璃杯)freedom (自由)-four freedoms (特指“四大自由”)necessity (必要性)-necessities (生活必需品)modernization (现代化)-the four modernizations (特指“四个现代化”)spirit (精神)-in high spirits (情绪)custom (习俗)-customs (海关)experience (经验)-experiences (经历)●****修饰可数名词不可数名词的词或短语只修饰可数名词的词或短语:Many ;several ;few /a few;a great(good)many;a number of;a large(great)number of;(large/great)numbers of 只修饰不可数名词的词或短语:Much little a great amount of a littlea bit of a good(great)deal of修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词或短语:Some enough most a lot of lots of plenty of Much too +adj v.s too much +n●****可转化为可数名词的抽象名词抽象名词一般为不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,但以下这些抽象名词加a/an 表示具体的事物或人honour;death;pleasure;success;failure;comfort;surprise;worry;beauty;wonder;envy;shock;shame;regret;joy;danger;shame;pity;experience;●抽象名词部分1.Of+抽象名词=相应的形容词2.of +表示大小、长短、深度、高度、年龄、颜色、材料3.in +height/length/size/width/depth4.by the hour/by the dozen5.with/in /by/on +(great +)抽象名词=(very +)副词A man of sense=a sensible man;…of wealth=a wealthy man;…of experience=an experienced;…of courage=a courageous We are of the same age.The two dresses are of different materials.The lake is about 60meters in depth.The rope is 10meters in length.We are paid by the hour.Energy is measured in calories.I met Lisa by accident (=accidentally)in London.●不可数名词的计量形式:。

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