自考综合英语二-下册-11课单词中英文释义表格
自考本科00015英语(二)教材中英文对照(7-11课)
自考本科00015英语（二）教材中英文对照（7-11课）第7课第7课Text AYour Inner VoiceMy day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. At work I am always being bombarded with questions（质问）from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.你内心的声音我的一天又开始了，就像过去15年中的每一天一样，起床，煮咖啡，沐浴，穿衣服，在7点35分准时赶到火车站搭乘火车以便在8点30分之前到达工作地点。
在火车上，我总是选择远离人群的座位以便我能平静地读报纸。
工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题，电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。
I don't know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually full, something I don't recall ever happening in the past. With hesitation I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be lost in his thoughts. I was glad that he didn't notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor.那天我搭乘火车时，不知道出于什么原因火车上异常拥挤，这是过去不曾发生过的。
自考综合英语(二)下册详解第十一课上
自考综合英语（二）下册详解第十一课上1. ……and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking room drinking.sitting现在分词，作宾语补足语Smoking room：（俱乐部内）为吸烟的成员所设饮酒、谈话的场所。
eg：此处drinking是现在分词，作状语表示伴随，修饰sitting……。
在英语里drink后面如果不跟任何表示饲料的名词，则表示饮酒，试比较下列例句drink的意思：eg：——Would you like some sherry？您想喝点雪利酒吗？eg：——No thanks. I don’t drink.谢谢，我不喝酒。
eg：Xiao Han neither smokes nor drinks.小韩既不抽烟，也不喝酒。
eg：He drinks too much.他饮酒太多。
eg：He was so thirsty that he drank two bottles of mineral water.他太渴了，喝了两瓶矿泉水。
2.“Well ，Alan，did you finish the picture all right？” “艾伦，你的画画完了吗？”all right：in a satisfactory manner；satisfactorily（副词）以满意的方式；（形容词）令人满意的eg：Are you getting along all right with your college friends？你和大学里的伴侣关系还行吗？eg：I think her performance is quite all right.我觉得她的表演相当令人满意。
All right在不同的场合用不同的语调表达不同的意思，学生要按照上下文确定其意思。
3.“I shall .probably find him waitingfor me when I go home，but，of course，you are only joking.”我回到家没准会看到他在等我呢。
综合英语(二)(下册)参考译文
第一课礼貌：通向幸福的钥匙诺尔曼·温森特·皮尔博士1多年以来，帮助人们解决各种各样问题的过程使我深信：在一个事例中，如果人们相互以礼相待，问题完全可能会得到解决，或许根本不会出现。
2礼貌也好，客气或文明举止也好，无论你称它什么，其供应似乎总是小于需求。
一位泪流满面的妻子向我透露说：“(使我伤心的)倒不是我丈夫说的那些话，而是他说话时的态度，他凭什么要对我大声嚷嚷？”“我讨厌我的上司，”一位面色铁青的职员嘟哝说，“不管干什么，就没有听到他的一句赞扬的话。
”一位焦虑的母亲说：“从我们孩子那里所看到的就是他的闷闷不乐的情绪。
”3这些抱怨不仅是那些坐到我的书房里和我谈心的人才有，世界上的人们都渴望受到礼遇。
拉夫·沃尔多·爱默生说：“礼貌是愉快行事的方式。
反之一样，不文明的举止可以破坏一天的心情，或许会毁掉友情。
”4文明举止的基本要素是什么呢？强烈的公正意识当然是一个要素，文明举止往往只不过是高层次的公平意识。
一位朋友曾经告诉我他开车行驶在狭窄的山间土路上，在他的前面有一辆车掀起呛人的尘土，他们离最近的柏油路也还有不短的距离。
突然，在宽一点的地方，前面的车开到了一旁。
我的朋友以为车主的发动机可能出了毛病，就把车停了下来，问他是不是车出了问题。
那位司机说，“不，你跟在后面吃尘土已经这么久了，剩下的路，还是让我跟在你后面吃尘土吧。
”这真是一位有礼貌的人，一位天生有着公道意识的人。
5礼貌的另一个要素是能够理解别人的心情。
这一品质能使人深入他人的思想和内心世界，理解他们感情深处的痛苦或是不幸并尽力使之减缓。
最近在一本关于一家著名的餐馆的书里看到这样一件事。
6一个人正在进餐，他想拧开调味番茄酱瓶盖，但是，他的手指因关节炎而留下严重残疾，拧不开瓶盖。
他请求一位年轻的服务员帮助他。
这个服务员拿起瓶子，转过身子，毫不费力地拧开了瓶盖。
然而他却又把瓶盖拧紧。
转过身来对着那人，假装使出很大的劲还是没有拧开瓶盖。
自考英语(二)Unit 11 Cyber World
Байду номын сангаас
convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等） I can't convey my feelings in words. 我无法用言语来表达我的情感。 He tried to convey how he felt. 他试图表达他的感受。
While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality. (1) while表示前后对比，再如： He is hot-tempered, while his twin sister is very gentle. (2) polish 润色 (3) 句子的译文：现实中约会前我们打理自 己的头发和服饰，而在互联网上，我们依靠 智慧，想象力和个人品格。
To put it another way: is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?
Unit 11
Section A Cyberlove
head over heels in love = fall in love deeply 深深地爱着某人；迷恋
variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 vary v.变化； 不同 vary from…to… 因…不同而不同。 Habits vary from person to person Customs vary from country to country 比较：range from…to…在.范围波动；从.变化到… Prices range from ￡6 to ￡10. 价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。 shift from…to 从…转移到.. Their conversation shifted from politics to sports various adj.各种各样的； 多方面的
自考英语考试：综合英语二常考词汇表
assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击
Warren Harding 沃伦?哈定
George Bush 乔治?布什
collectively ad.总体地；集体地
nominate vt.提名；任命；命名
Jimmy Carter 吉米?卡特
Ross Perot 罗斯?佩罗
contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩
John Anderson 约翰?安德森
District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区
dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个
poll n.选举；民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票
electoral a.选举的
to identify...as 把…看成
wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的
infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的
lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的
esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重
Austria 奥地利
parenting n.父母对孩子的养育
alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰
suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的
negotiation n.谈判，协商
bodily a.身体的，肉体的
proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集
overcome vt.战胜；克服
Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)
expectation n.期待；估计寿命
external a.外在的，在外的
discrepancy n.差异；不一致
internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的
自考综合英语（二）下册详解第十一课下
18. …he burst into a roar of laughter. 他放声⼤笑起来。
burst into：（突然）放声（⼤笑、⾼唱、痛哭） eg ： He burst into tears when he heard the news. 听到那消息后，他放声⼤哭。
eg ： As soon as Mr. Adams entered， his Chinese colleagues burst into singing：“Happy birthday to you！” 亚当斯先⽣⼀进来，他的中国同事就⾼唱起来：“祝你⽣⽇快乐！” eg ： He burst into tears. 他突然哭了。
eg ： He burst into running. 他突然拔腿就跑。
19. “……you'll never see it again. His business is with other men’s money.”—— He invests other men's. （Most likely he is a broker-a person who buys and sells things， for example， shares in a business， for other people. Maybe he is a banker or he runs an investment company， or that sort of thing.） .你的那⼀英镑是拿不回来了，他做的是别⼈的钱的⽣意。
（前⼀句话是开开玩笑，后⼀句指他是银⾏家或是经营投资公司。
） business ⽣意，商业 bushiness school商学院 business hours营业时间 go into business从事商业，下海经商 20.“I think you ought to have toldme， Alan，” said Hughie in a bad temper， “and have let me make such a fool of myself” “艾伦，你为什么不早告诉我？”休吉⽣⽓地说。
自考综合英语2-11
Lesson Eleven Selling the Post (I)Russell Baker三十年代初，时值美国经济大萧条时期，一个小男孩的父亲去世，母亲带着他和妹妹在舅舅家生活。
小男孩成了一名获奖作家之后，以轻松、幽默的文笔和略带自嘲的口吻描述了他8岁到12岁之间，在母亲的安排下，推销杂志的尝试。
他记述了他母亲如何激发他奋发图强，甚至带有强迫性地将喜爱躲在屋里看书的他推向了外面充满竞争的世界。
本文生动地刻画了母子俩和兄妹俩截然不同的性格。
1 I began working in journalism when I was eight years old. It was my mother's idea. She wanted me to make something of myself and, after a leve-lheaded appraisal of my strengths, decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.2 The flaw in my character which she had already spotted was lack of gumption. My idea ofa perfect afternoon was lying in front of the radio rereading my favorite Big Little Book, Dick Tracy Meets Stooge Viller. My mother despised inactivity. Seeing me having a good time in repose, she was powerless to hide her disgust. "You've got no more gumption than a bump on a log, " she said. "Get out in the kitchen and help Doris do those dirty dishes. "3 My sister Doris, though two years younger than I, had enough gumption for a dozen people. She positively enjoyed washing dishes, making beds, and cleaning the house. When she was only seven she could carry a piece of shortweighted cheese back to the A & P, threaten the manager with legal action, and come back triumphantly with the full quarter-pound we'd paid for and a few ounces extra thrown in for forgiveness. Doris could have made something of herself if she hadn't been a girl. Because of this defect, however, the best she could hope for was a career as a nurse or schoolteacher, the only work that capable females were considered up to in those days.4 This must have saddened my mother, this twist of fate that had allocated all the gumption to the daughter and left her with a son who was content with Dick Tracy and Stooge Viller. If disappointed, though, she wasted no energy on self-pity. She would make me make something of myself whether I wanted to or not. "The Lord helps those who help themselves, " she said. That was the way her mind worked.5 She was realistic about the difficulty. Having sized up the material the Lord had given her to mold, she didn't overestimate what she could do with it. She didn't insist that I grow up to be President of the United States.6 Fifty years ago parents still asked boys if they wanted to grow up to be president, and asked it not jokingly but seriously. Many parents who were hardly more than paupers still believed their sons could do it. Abraham Lincoln had done it. We were only sixty-five years from Lincoln. Many a grandfather who walked among us could remember Lincoln's time. Men of grandfatherly age were the worst for asking if you wanted to grow up to be president. A surprising number of little boys said yes and meant it.7 I was asked many times myself. No, I would say, I didn't want to grow up to be president. My mother was present during one of these interrogations. An elderly uncle, having posed the usual question and exposed my lack of interest in the presidency, asked, "Well, what do you want to be when you grow up? "8 I loved to pick through trash piles and collect empty bottles, tin cans with pretty labels, and discarded magazines. The most desirable job on earth sprang instantly to mind. "I want to be a garbage man, " I said.9 My uncle smiled, but my mother had seen the first distressing evidence of a bump budding on a log. "Have a little gumption, Russell, " she said. Her calling me Russell was a signal of unhappiness. When she approved of me I was always "Buddy. "10 When I turned eight years old she decided that the job of starting me on the road toward making something of myself could no longer be safely delayed. "Buddy, " she said one day, "I want you to come home right after school this afternoon. Somebody's coming and I want you to meet him. "11 When I burst in that afternoon she was in conference in the parlor with an executive of the Curtis Publishing Company. She introduced me. He bent low from the waist and shook my hand. Was it true as my mother had told him, he asked, that I longed for the opportunity to conquer the world of business?12 My mother replied that I was blessed with a rare determination to make something of myself.13 "That's right, " I whispered.14 "But have you got the grit, the character, the never-say-quit spirit it takes to succeed in business? "15 My mother said I certainly did.16 "That's right, " I said.17 He eyed me silently for a long pause, as though weighing whether I could be trusted to keep his confidence, then spoke man to-man. Before taking a crucial step, he said, he wanted to tell me that working for the Curtis Publishing Company placed enormous responsibility on a young man. It was one of the great companies of America. Perhaps the greatest publishing house in the world. I had heard, no doubt, of the Saturday Evening Post ?18 Heard of it? My mother said that everyone in our house had heard of the Saturday Evening Post and that I, in fact, read it with religious devotion.19 Then doubtless, he said, we were also familiar with those two monthly pillars of the magazine world, the Ladies Home Journal and the Country Gentleman.20 Indeed we were familiar with them, said my mother.21 Representing the Saturday Evening Post was one of the weightiest honors that could be bestowed in the world of business, he said. He was personally proud of being a part of that great corporation.22 My mother said he had every right to be.23 Again he studied me as though debating whether I was worthy of a knighthood. Finally: "Are you trustworthy? "24 My mother said I was the soul of honesty.25 "That's right, " I said.26 The caller smiled for the first time. He told me I was a lucky young man. He admired my spunk. Too many young men thought life was all play. Those young men would not go far in this world. Only a young man willing to work and save and keep his face washed and his hair neatly combed could hope to come out on top in a world such as ours. Did I truly and sincerely believe that I was such a young man?27 "He certainly does, " said my mother.28 "That's right, " I said.29 He said he had been so impressed by what he has seen of me that he was going to makeme a representative of the Curtis Publishing Company. On the following Tuesday, he said, thirty freshly printed copies of the Saturday Evening Post would be delivered at our door. I would place these magazines, still damp with the ink of presses, in a handsome canvas bag, sling it over my shoulder, and set forth through the streets to bring the best in journalism, fiction, and cartoons to the American public.30 He had brought the canvas bag with him. He presented it with reverence fit for a religious object. He showed me how to drape the sling over my left shoulder and across the chest so that the pouch lay easily accessible to my right hand, allowing the best in journalism, fiction, and cartoons to be swiftly extracted and sold to a citizenry whose happiness and security depended upon us soldiers of the free press.31 The following Tuesday I raced home from school, put the bag over my shoulder, dumped the magazines in, and, tilting to the left to balance their weight on my right hip, embarked on the highway of journalism.11 推销《星期六晚间邮报》八岁时我开始在新闻界工作，那是我母亲的主意。
综合英语(二)下册课文翻译及详解
Lesson OneCourtesy: Key to a Happier World礼貌：一个更加愉快的世界的秘诀Dr. Norman Vincent PealeLearning Guide人生活在群体之中，为了解决自己的衣食住行，处处都要与他人打交道。
即使是在英国人称之为“自己的城堡”的家里，人们也必须和睦相处，才能相安无事。
风烟四起，舌战连绵，轻者使团体和家庭面和心不和，重者会导致团体瓦解，家庭破裂。
处理好人际关系的秘诀是什么？本文作者在多年心理咨询工作中得出结论：以礼待人。
他认为，不可小看如何对待他人一事，礼貌不仅仅是个人举止问题，而且也反映一个人的人生观。
他还提出了一些化解矛盾和冲突的具体建议，你不妨试试。
1 ①Many years ago trying to help people with every kind of trouble left me with one sure conviction: in case after case the difficulty could have been overcome — or might never have arisen — if the people involved had just treated one another with common courtesy. 多年以前，帮助人们解决各种各样的问题的过程使我深信：在一个个事例中，如人们相互以礼相待，问题完全可能会得到解决，或许根本不会出现。
①Many years ago trying to help people with every kind of trouble left mewith one sure conviction...多年以前，帮助人们解决各种各样问题的过程使我深信......Trying to help people with every kind of trouble caused me to believe one thing firmly…2 ①Courtesy, politeness, good manners — call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal the demand. 礼貌也好，客气，或文明举止也好，无论你如何称呼它，其供应似乎总是小于需求。
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V
N
[vn]discard sb/sth (as sth)to get rid of sth that you no longer want or need:丢弃,抛弃
Desirable
(desire)
A
N
(formal)desirable (that)…| desirable (for sb) (to do sth)that you would like to have or do; worth having or doing合意的；值得拥有的
overestimate
V
[vn] to estimate sth to be larger, better, more important, etc. than it really is:过高估计
Jokingly
ad
in a way that is intended to be amusing and not serious开玩笑地,闹着玩地
A
calm and sensible; able to make good decisions even in difficult situations冷静的,清醒的
Appraisal
(appraise)
N
V
[C, U] a judgement of the value, performance or nature of sb/sth:估量；评价
2.a meeting at which people have formal discussions:
会谈；谈话
parlour (BrE) (NAmE parlor)
N
(old-fashioned) a room in a private house for sitting in, entertaining visitors, etc.客厅；起居室
Despise
(despicable)
V
A
[vn] (not used in the progressive tenses) to dislike and have no respect for sb/sth:鄙视,看不起
Repose
N
[U] (literary) a state of rest, sleep or feelingoften disapproving) a feeling of pity for yourself, especially because of sth unpleasant or unfair that has happened to you:（尤指过分的）自怜,自哀
the Lord
N
(usually the Lord) [sing.] a title used to refer to God or Christ:主,耶稣基督
Mold
V
= mould
[vn]mould A (into B) | mould B (from / out of / in A)to shape a soft substance into a particular form or object by pressing it or by putting it into a mould:塑造；培养
Garbage
N
[U] (especially NAmE) waste food, paper, etc. that you throw away:垃圾
Distressing
(distressed
distress)
A
a
v
making you feel extremely upset, especially because of sb's suffering令人苦恼的,令人痛苦的
Canvas
N
[U] a strong heavy rough material used for making tents, sails, etc. and by artists for painting on帆布
Pauper
N
(old use) a very poor person平民；乞丐
Grandfatherly
A
爷爷(或外公)般的
Surprising
A
causing surprise:惊人的,出人意料的
Interrogation
(interrogate)
N
V
[C, U] (instance of) interrogating or being interrogated讯问
Allocate
(allocation)
V
N
allocate sth (for sth) | allocate sth (to sb/sth) | allocate (sb/sth) sthto give sth officially to sb/sth for a particular purpose:分配,分派
Bestow
V
[vn]bestow sth (on / upon sb)(formal) to give sth to sb, especially to show how much they are respected:把……给予,把…赠予
Debate
V
1.debate (with yourself)to think carefully about sth before making a decision:考虑,思考；
powerless
A
powerless to do sthcompletely unable to do sth:无能为力的
shortweighted
A
缺斤短两的,重量不足的
Triumphantly
(triumph)
Ad
N
A.showing great satisfaction or joy about a victory or success:得意洋洋地
Spot
V
(not used in the progressive tenses) to see or notice a person or thing, especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so:（口语）发觉；看出
gumption
N
courage and determination（口语）魄力；进取心
Budding
A
[only before noun] beginning to develop or become successful:萌发中的；发展中的;崭露头角的
Conference
N
1.a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views:
综合英语二下册11课单词中英文释义表格doc
Journalism
(journalist)
N
[U] the work of collecting and writing news stories for newspapers, magazines, radio or television新闻业
levelheaded
Weigh
(weighty)
V
A
[vn]weigh sth (up) | weigh (up) sth (against sth)to consider sth carefully before making a decision:仔细考虑
Crucial
A
¯ (to / for sth) |¯(that…)extremely important, because it will affect other things关键的,至关重要的
Forgiveness
(forgive)
N
V
[U] the act of forgiving sb; willingness to forgive sb:原谅,宽恕
Sadden
V
[often passive] (formal) to make sb sad:使伤心,使难过
Fate
N
[U] the power that is believed to control everything that happens and that cannot be stopped or changed:命运,天意
2.to discuss sth, especially formally, before making a decision or finding a solution SYN discuss:辩论
trustworthy
A
that you can rely on to be good, honest, sincere, etc. SYN reliable值得信任的,可靠的
Executive
N
[C] a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or an organization:经理；管理人员
Conquer
(conquest)
V
N
[vn]征服
1.to take control of a country or city and its people by force:
Caller
N
a person who goes to a house or a building访问者