8、2018年11月大学英语四级口语考试第七场真题—网络聊天
大学英语四级口语考试流程、成绩描述及真题（近三年）汇总！
may come to a standstill, because bad weathers definitely cause flight delay and traffic jams. Measures should be taken immediately. Firstly, it is advisable that the authority enact related rules to limit the needless consumption and illegal acts. In addition, each one should enhance the environmental awareness and within our power do something beneficial. For example, we can carry around a canvas bag each time to replace plastic ones, eliminating white pollution. Only when all unit as one can we prevent the whole world from worse situation.社区活动的重要性As the pace of urbanization speeds up, a host of large communities have been formed, especially in metropolis. Therefore, organizing appropriate community activities becomes particularly vital. For one thing, given that we are occupied with work and rarely go out, the activities can provide us opportunities to chat or interact with neighbors and reduce unnecessary conflicts. For instance, community staff can hold parents-child campaigns, in which children make new friends and parents share their experience about raising a child. For another thing, community activities affect positively in various aspects, which not only enrich our daily life, but provide physical and mental benefits. Communities, coupled with hospitals, offer door-to-door service such as physical examination to the elderly, thus guaranteeing their health condition. All in all, contemporary society should concentrate on community activities, which aim to bring benefits to residents.存钱的重要性In terms of current depressed economic situation and potential risk, saving certain money seems to be agreed widely. The primary reason is to avoid short-term financial burden. When laid off or suffering from accidents and sickness, citizens have to take out sufficient money in order to go through the storm.On this condition, the money saved in advance matters a lot. Besides, after retiring, the elderly need abundant material resources to support themselves, so accumulating almost half of their salary from adulthood plays a significant role. Generally speaking, it is necessary to make budgets at the start of a month, which ensures that they can not only live a better life, but collect plenty of money.All in all, having a plan and following the schedule can do nothing but help you out in the long run.对整容的看法What do you think of plastic surgery?Nowadays, more and more people tend to have a plastic surgery. People want to become more beautiful and attractive and keep their youth for a longer time. However, while people keen on improving their appearance, they are more likely to neglect the potential dangers behind plastic surgery.For one thing, driven by the money, some hospitals and doctors make exaggerating advertisements to attract people's attention, even cheat them. The fact is that they do not have those high technologies. We can not imagine how dangerous to the patients if their doctors are not professional enough. Besides, there are many people whose body are sensitive and are under the great risks of infections and complications, even death. For another, the sufferers have to bear the curious looks from their friends and acquaintances after the operation. Sometimes, they themselves also have psychological problems for they think they are not real beauties, but artificial beauties.To sum up, in some extents, plastic surgery plays a positive role in our society , but we should never neglect those side effects I mentioned above. There are nothing wrong for one to pursue beauty, what we should do is to choose an appropriate method to achieve this goal and cherishwhat we have now.如何与他⼈友好相处Getting along well with others is an essential capacity for every individual in our daily lives especially in such a competitively fierce society. To do it well, some vital factors should be taken into consideration.First and foremost, we should be honest to the people contacted with. As far as I am concerned, honesty is one of the most valuable personality in human beings. It makes us feel comfortable and sincere when we get along with others. And being honest can also make us express ourselves freely and excitedly, which renders us enthusiastic. Only when people treat each other frankly and honestly, can they build a trustworthy relationship from the bottom of heart and get along well. In addition, responsibility is another one everybody should equip with, especially when others are in trouble. The sense of responsibility and accountability strengthen the relationship between people, which can pose great security and safety to others.Above all, getting along well with each other will exert great influence on our lives and trying to embrace honesty, responsibility and kindness is of great importance forever.增强中学⽣⽣活技能的重要性Promote Life Skills for Middle School StudentsEducation is about giving people the opportunity to develop their potential, their personality and their strengths. This does not merely mean learning new knowledge，but also developing abilities to make the most of life. These are called life skills-- including the inner capacities and the practical skills. We need to increase our life skills at every stage of life, especially the secondary education when students are in the stage of building their personality.For one thing, practical life skills are the kinds of manual skills the middle students need for the physical tasks they face. These are skills which are often available to middle school students leaving school. For another, in today's world all these skills are necessary, in order to face rapid change in society. They need to know how to cope with the flood of information and turn it into useful knowledge. They also need to learn how to handle changes in society and in their own lives.In conclusion, the middle school students should recognize the importance of life skills--both practical and psycho-social---as part of education which leads to the full development of human potential and to the development of society.话题讨论探望⽣病的同学A: Hey, Mona, I just heard that Lucy went through an small operation yesterday and is now in the hospital.B: Yes, I've heard that too. Actually, I'm planing to take a visit to her.A: Count me in! When do you plan to go?B: Well, I had intended to visit her tomorrow morning, but the meeting with my mentor this week was suddenly set to that time. So, I'm thinking maybe tomorrow afternoon. Are you available then?A: Tomorrow afternoon? Yeah, that's fine with me.B: That's nice! What gifts should we bring?A: How about a bunch of flowers? Beautiful flowers can bring people good mood which is goodfor the patient's recovery.B: Good idea! And let's also some take some fresh fruits for the patient.A: Yeah, you are right! Let's meet at the school gate at 1p.m. tomorrow afternoon and take the 101 bus to the hospital.B: OK, see you then！暑假计划Candidate A: Welcome to China for the summer vacation. I have been looking forward to your arrival for a long time.Candidate B: I'm glad to be here, because China is one of the places I really want to go. During my gap year, I have visited many places, but the place I want to visit most is your hometown.Candidate A: Wow, the gap year is a meaningful experience and it's really an honor to be part of your gap year plan. Now that you've come, I'll show you around. Do you know much about this city?Are there any places of interest you want to visit?Candidate B: Actually, I only know the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Are there any activities you would recommend?Candidate A: The Forbidden City is a very good choice, and we can arrange it into our schedule. Besides, I also recommend going to Xiangshan, because the natural environment there is very beautiful.Candidate B: Wow, I'd love to. I love the natural scenery and I can hardly wait to go there.Candidate A: Glad you like it. Well, let's make a detailed schedule first.Candidate B: OK, let's get started.筹备丝绸之路宣讲会A: Hi, Robert, how are you doing these days?B: Well, I've been a little busy lately preparing the teach-in on the Silk Road.A: Wow, that's cool! How is everything going?B: It's not a easy job, I must say. Actually, I'm perplexed by several issues which are brought by the limited budget. First is the venue. The five-star hotel I planned to choose is no longer available and I'm afraid if I can find another good place for the event in such a short time.A: Well, I remember yesterday when I browsed the local newspaper, I saw an advertisement of a book store open for bushiness. It has a big fancy lobby which is pretty good for the event and the price is reasonable.B: That would be great! I'll try to get in touch with the manager and talk to him. By the way, could you do me a favor to send this invitation to professor Lee in your university? He is the authority of the subject, and we all hope he can come to the event to give a lecture.A: No problem. He is also my idol and his lectures are very popular among us students.B: That would be very nice of you! The event is scheduled to be held in December 12th. I will save you several entrance tickets for you and your friends!A: Ha ha thank you！组织⼀场关于整容的辩论赛Candidate A: The school debate season is just around the corner. Do you know the theme of this year's debate?Candidate B: Yes, I know. The theme of this year's debate is 'Plastic surgery'. The time, place and participants have not been decided yet. We need to discuss these issues.Candidate A: It is not difficult to choose a venue. As usual, the debate will be held in Yifu Building Auditorium. As far as time is concerned, I think either this weekend or the weekend after next will do. As for the participants, we need to make a detailed list.Candidate B: Well, let's schedule it for the next weekend so that the contestants have enough time to prepare. We have the preliminary list of applicants already. Let's sift through them. Candidate A: OK. We also need to consider 'how to judge the performance of the contestants'? Candidate B: We will invite some professional judges and they will make professional judgments based on the performance of the contestants.Candidate A: That's good. So, the basic plan is there.Candidate B: Yeah. Let's look forward to the wonderful performances of the contestants. 2019年11⽉英语四级⼝语考试题⽬积极思考个⼈陈述：the importance of positive thinking话题讨论：志愿者活动（1） when to organize the volunteer activity（2） how to recruit the students（3）what kind of volunteer activity do you want to do培训技能⼯⼈个⼈陈述：the importance of training skilled workers话题讨论：参观⼯⼚（1） who will visit the plant（2） what to do during the visit（3）how to advertise the event克服分⼼个⼈陈述：the effective ways to combat distraction话题讨论: 做调查（1） who will be invited in the survey（2） what are the questions of the survey（3）when and where to be surveyed⼈际交往个⼈陈述：the importance of interpersonal skills话题讨论: 如何处理同学间的关系（1） where to give the advice（2） who will give the advice（3） give pieces of advice健康的⽣活⽅式个⼈陈述：the benefits of exercising/a healthy lifestyle话题讨论: 修建体育馆（1） the site and size of the gym（2） budget of the gym（3） the facilities of the gym店铺个⼈陈述：the importance of international exchange in education 话题讨论: 夏令营（1） who will participate in the summer camp（2） what kinds of activities can be held in the summer camp （3） how to advertise the summer camp提⾼内在美个⼈陈述：the importance of developing inner beauty话题讨论：装饰派对（1）what kind of decoration you want to put up（2）when to start the decoration and finish the decoration（3）how to do the decoration分享个⼈陈述：the importance of sharing话题讨论：捐赠活动（1） who will donate the books and where to donate（2）where can the books go to（3） how to advertise and organize this activity宠物话题陈述：the role of pets in family旅游话题陈述：how to spend leisure time⼈际关系个⼈陈述：the importance of international relationships 话题讨论：咨询中⼼（1） where the center will be set up（2） what the counseling center will do（3）how the counseling center will be publizied 2019年5⽉英语四级⼝语考试题⽬'个⼈陈述'的部分考题包括：第⼀场理想⼯作第⼆场难忘的⼀天第三场民间艺术展览第四场⼲净环境的重要性第五场⾳乐的作⽤第六场学习中遇到的困难第七场第⼋场⼤学最喜欢的专业'两⼈互动'的部分讨论话题包括：邀请同学参加聚会卖旧电脑举办培训课2018年11⽉英语四级⼝语考试题⽬'个⼈陈述'和'两⼈互动'的部分考题包括：第⼀场个⼈陈述：the importance of the investigation in making decision讨论问题：the aim of the survey(?), the question to the survey, the way to conduct survey.第⼆场个⼈陈述：how to keep fit讨论问题：contestants to participate, time and place for the contest, judges and awards.第三场个⼈陈述：various services on available campus讨论问题：1. where to set up the office and why.2. who to look after the office.3. how to raise money for the service.第四场个⼈陈述：how to develop the ability of public speaking1. who to invite and why2. when and where to give the talk3. how to publicize the event第五场个⼈陈述：how to best spend your youth years讨论问题：an activity to be organized for celebration time and place for the activity; participants in the activity...第六场个⼈陈述：helping each other讨论问题：activities to carry out...第七场个⼈陈述：how does technology change people's lives讨论问题：……第⼋场个⼈陈述：the importance of protecting birds讨论问题：how to protect birds;how to let people know the importance of protecting the birds;how to raise money to protect birds.第九场个⼈陈述：the importance of sleep讨论问题：invite doctor to give a speech (who/when/where)第⼗场个⼈陈述：How to eliminate generation gap讨论问题：......第⼗⼀场个⼈陈述：The importance of visiting museum讨论问题：......来源：⽹络。
2018年11月17日四级口语考试真题
2018年11月17日四级口语考试真题流程：Task 1 Self-introduction （20秒，4-5句话）Task 2 Read aloud (45秒熟悉文本，1分钟朗读)Answer two questions （每小题20分钟准备时间）Task 3 Individual presentation(45秒准备，1分钟回答)Task 4 Pair work （1分钟准备，3分钟对话）出题规律：1.今天的话题除了第一个是抽象点的调查主题，有很多新词，其余话题都接近学生校园生活。
2.就文章提问的第一题都能在文章找到对应原话，答案在第一句的情况很多，几乎都是文章的主题。
3. 就文章提问的第二题都是将主题跟自己的生活联系来回答。
4. 个人陈述部分，一般就文章相关主题进行拓展，话题更大更广一点。
5. 对话部分都是讲前面的主题运用于实践，设计活动，都是从六要素来设计问题的（谁参加活动，在哪里举行，什么时候举行，活动内容是什么？怎样推广你的活动？等）学生今天的问题：1.语音不太准确，自我介绍中几乎都会说到来自湖南理工学院，但是几乎没有人说对这几个单词，还有专业也表达不清。
2.没有听清楚指令，有些同学没注意听到“哔”的声音就开始说话，是无效的，没分清楚准备时间和答题时间3.有点紧张，最后对话没有回答到点子上4.语言组织没有逻辑性，不够精炼，时间到了还没说出重点教学建议：1.自我介绍精简，发音准确2.回答问题注意逻辑性，语言精练，引导学生进行多角度思考3.活动设计的六要素指导Topic 1Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on the function of surveyQuestions:Q1. What is the function of survey?Q2. What are different ways of survey?Task 3: Individual presentation“The importance of investigation in decision-making”Task 4: Pair workDesign a survey on reading among youngsters( What ? who? Where? When? Why? How?)Topic 2Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on the benefits of singingQuestions:Q1. Why is singing beneficial?Q2. Do you like singing? Why?Task 3: Individual presentation“What kind of ways can keep us fit?”Task 4: Pair workOrganize a singing contest (where? When? Who? Participants, judges, awards)Topic 3Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on lost-and-found officeQuestions:Q1. What are the functions of lost-and-found offices?Q2. When you have lost something? What will you do?Task 3: Individual presentation“Are there any other service available on campus?”Task 4: Pair workDesign a lost-and-found service on campus ( what? When? Where? How?) T opic 4Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on public speakingQuestions:Q1. What are the functions of public speaking?Q2. Do you think you are a good public speaker? why?Task 3: Individual presentation“How to develop the abilities of a good speaker?”Task 4: Pair workDesign a talking ( who? What? When? Where? How?)Topic 5Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on youthQuestions:Q1. What does youth mean to us?Q2. Do you enjoy your childhood? why?Task 3: Individual presentation“How to best use your youth?”Task 4: Pair workArrange an activity for Youth Day ( who? What? When? Where? How?) T opic 6Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on giving cupboardQuestions:Q1. What does the author do with giving cupboard?Q2. When someone needs help, what can you do?Task 3: Individual presentation“The importance of helping each other?”Task 4: Pair workDesign a group activity (who? What? When? Where? How?) Topic 7Task 1:Self-introductionTask 2: Read aloudA passage on internet languageQuestions:Q1. Why do people use contractions and informal language online?Q2. Do you like chatting online? why?Task 3: Individual presentation“How does internet change our life?”Task 4: Pair workDesign a debate on internet languge (who? What? When? Where? How?)。
2018英语专四真题与参考答案解析
2018 英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案PART III LANGUAGE USAGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11.The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt ’s first attempt to build asmooth-sided pyramid.A. has been believed to havebeen B. was believed to beC. is believed to havebeen D. is believed tobe12.U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popularresource for students looking to apply to university campus.A. maintainsB. ismaintainingC.maintainedD. has been maintaining13.He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed.A.actuallyB.a ccidentallyC.otherwiseD.s eldom14.She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____________ mountains behind the appleorchard. A. blue hazy VirginiaB. hazy blueVirginia C.Virginia hazyblue D. Virginiablue hazy15.I long to alleviate __________, but I cannot.B.e vilC.evilsD.a n evil16.Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killingand maiming ______________.A. warB. are warC. of warD. are ofwar17.At ____________, photography is a chemical process, during which a light-sensitive material is altered when exposed to light.A. its mostbasic B. itsbasicC. the most basicD. the basic18. She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn ”is used __________.A. to express an intended purposeB. to indicate a high degree of possibilityC. to reveal an undesirable consequenceD. to dramatize a stated fact19.Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry themetaphorical meaning? A. I wonder what ’s behind this change of plan.B. Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him.C. This work should have been finished yesterday. I ’m getting terriblybehind .D. I suppose I ’m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way.20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immenselyproud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentenceexpresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise21. When the police officers who took part in the King b eating were first brought to___________, their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.A.justiceB.t estimonyC.trialD.v erdict22._________, the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.A.QuestionablyB.A rguablyC.ContentiouslyD.D ebatably23.Prices have recently risen in order to __________ the increased cost ofraw materials. A. cutB.buoy C.offer D.offset24.The celebrity says in court papers she“has no __________ of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce. ”A.recommendationB.r ecordingC.recollectionD.r ecognition25.What actually __________ a good angle —or a good selfieoverall—is rooted in whatwe consider beautiful.A. consistsB. constitutesC. composesD. constructs26.The school is going the ________ mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.A. finalB.furtherC.supplementaryD. extra27.The teachers ’union _________ a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing “deplorable ”school conditions.A.firedB.f iledC.finedD.f illedst March the __________ of a 19 th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.A. debrisB.r uinsC.remainsD.w reck29.She ’s worn his designs on __________ occasions from red carpets to movie premieres. A. countlessB.countableC.numericalD.numeral30.A leading ___________ intelligence and operations company has released its analysis of worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners.A.oceangoingB. oceanicC. marineD. maritimePART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET.A. accompaniesB. automaticallyF. kindG. manner K. renowned L. subscribeC. coupleH.mercifullyM.unknownD.goesI. oneN.virtueE. indebtednessJ. obeyO. widespreadA Few years ago, a university professor tried a little experiment. He sent Christmas cards to a sample of perfect strangers. Although he expected some reaction, the response he received was amazing —holiday cards addressed to him came pouring back from the people who had never met nor heard of him. Thegreat majority of those who returned a card never inquired into the identity of theunknown professor. They received his holiday greeting card, and they automatically sent one in return. This study shows the action of one of the mostpowerful of the weapons of influence around us —the rule for reciprocation. The rule says that we should try to repay, in kind, what another person has providedus. If a woman does us a favor, we should do her one in return; if a man sends usa birthday present, we should remember his birthday with a gift of our own; if acouple invites us to a party, we should be sure to invite them to one of ours. Byvirtue of the reciprocity rule, then, we are obligated to the future repayment offavors, gifts,invitations,and the like. So typical is it for indebtedness toaccompany the receipt of such things that a term like “much obliged ”has becomea synonym for “thank you, ”not only in the English language but in others as well.The impressive aspect of the rule for reciprocation and the sense of obligation that goes with it is its pervasiveness in human culture. It is so widespread that after intensive study, sociologists such as Alvin Goldener can report that there is no human society that does not subscribe to the rule.PART V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE（1）The earliest settlers came to the North American continent toestablish colonies that were free from the controls that existed in Europeansocieties. They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings andgovernments, priests and churches, noblemen and aristocrats. The historicdecisions made by those first settlers have had a profound effect onthe shaping of the American character. By limiting the power of the government and thechurches and eliminating a formal aristocracy, they created a climate of freedom wheretheemphasis was on the individual. Individual freedom is probably the most basic of all theAmerican values. By freedom, Americans mean the desire and the ability of allindividuals tocontrol their own destiny without outside interference from the government, a rulingnoble class, the church, or any other organized authority.(2)There is, however, a price to be paid for this individual freedom: self-reliance. It means that Americans believe they should stand on their own feet, achieving bothfinancialand emotional independence from their parents as early as possible, usually by age 18 or 21.(3)A second important reason why immigrants have traditionally been drawn tothe United States is the belief that everyone has a equal chance to enter a race and succeed inthe game. Because titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution, no formal class system developed in the U.S.(4)There is, however, a price to be paid for this equality of opportunity:competition. If much of life is seen as race, then a person must run the racein order to succeed; a person must compete with others. The pressures ofcompetition in the life of an American begin in childhood and continue untilretirement from work. In fact, any group of people who does not competesuccessfully does not fit into the mainstream of American life as well as thosewho do.(5) A third reason whyimmigrantshavetraditionally come to theUnitedStatesis tohave a better life. Because of its abundant natural resources, the United States appeared tobe a “land of plenty where millions could come to seek theirfortunes. The phrase“goingfromrags to riches ”became a slogan for the American dream. Many people did achieve materialsuccess. Material wealthbecamea value to theAmerican people,anditalso became anaccepted measure of socialstatus.(6) Americans pay a price, however, for their material wealth: hard work.Hard work hasbee n both necessary andrewardingfor mostAmericansthroughouttheir history.In someways, material possessions are seen as evidence of people ’s abilities. Barry Goldwater, acandida te for the presidencyin1964, said that most poorpeople arepoorbecause theydeserve to be. Most Americans would find this a harsh statement, but many might think therewas some truth in it.(7)These basic values do not tell the whole story of the American character. Rather, they should be thought of as themes, as we continue to explore more facets of the American character and how it affects life in the United States.41. Para.4 seems to suggest that __________.A. Americans are born with a sense of competitionB. the pressure of competition begins when one starts workC. successful competition is essential in American societyD. competition results in equality of opportunities42.Which of the following methods does the author mainly use in explaining Americanvalues?A. ComparisonD. Cause and effectC.DefinitionD.P rocess analysisPASSAGE TWO(1) The Nobels are the originals, of course. Alfred Nobel, t he man who invented deadlyexplosives, decided to try and do something good with all the money he earned, and gave prizes to people who made progress in literature, science, economics and — perhaps most importantly — peace.(2) Not all rewards a re as noble as the Nobels. Even though mostcountries have asystem of recognizing, honoring and rewarding people who have done something good in their countries, there are now hundreds of awards and award ceremonies for all kinds ofthings.(3)The Oscars are probably the most famous, a time for the (mostly) Americanfilmindustry to tell itself how good it is and an annual opportunity for lots of big stars to give each other awards and make tearful speeches. As well as that there are also the Golden Globes, evidently for the same thing.(4) But it ’s not only films---there are alsoGrammies, Brits,theMercury Prize and theMTV for music. In Britain, a writer who wins the Booker Prize can expect to see their difficult, literary novel hit the bestseller lists and compete with the Da Vinci Code for popularity. TheTurner Prize is an award for British contemporary artists— each year it causes controversybyapparently givin g lots of money toartistswho d o things likedisplayin g thei r beds, puttinganimals in glass cases or — this year — building a gardenshed.(5) Awards don ’t onlyexist for arts. Thereare no wawards for Sports Personalityof the Year,forEuropeanFootballer of theYear and World Footballe r of theYear. Thisseems very strange —sometimes award s can be goo d togiverecognitionto people whodeserv eit, o r to help people whodon ’t mak e a lot of money carr y on thei r work withoutworrying aboutfinances, but professional soccer players these days certainlyaren ’tshort ofcash!(6) Many small towns and communities all over the world also have their ownaward ceremonies, for local writers or artists, or just for people who have graduatedfrom highschool or, got a university degree. Even the British Council has its own awards for “Innovation in English Language Teaching ”.(7) Why have all these awards and ceremonies appeared recently?Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo Da Vinci or Adam Smith orCharles Dickens.(8) It would be possible to say, however, that in the past,scientists and artists couldwin “patronage ”form rich people — a king or a lord would give the artists or scientists moneyto have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With thechange in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies.(9)Perhaps award ceremonies are just the most recent phase of this process.(10) However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, manymore people will go and see it, or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel Prize, many more people buy their books. When a group wins the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds o f thousands of people across the world. The result? T he group s ells lots more records.(11)M ost award ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits---but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicizing not only music, but also MTV itself!(12) On the surface, it seems to be a “Win-win”situation, with everyone being happy, butlet me ask you a question — how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?43. What is the author ’s tone when he mentions awards such as theOscars, the GoldenGlobes and Grammies (Paras. 3 & 4)A.Amused.B.A ppreciative.C.Sarcastic.D.S erious.44.According to Para. 4, what would happen to award winning writers?A. They would enjoy a much larger readership.B. They would turn to popular novel writing.C. They would continue non-fiction writing.D. They would try controversial forms of art.45.Which of the following statements best sums up Para. 6?A.Awards ceremonies are held for local people.B.A wards ceremonies are held on important occasions.C.Awards ceremonies are held in certain professions.D.A wards ceremonies are held for all sorts of reasons.46.According to Para. 8, one difference between scientists and artists in thepast and those at present lies in_____________.A.nature of workB.p ersonal contactC.source of fundingD.s ocial status47.It can be concluded from Para. 12 that the author thinks awards ________.A.promote market rather than achievementsB.d o good to both market and popularityC.help those who are really talentedD.a re effective in making people popularPASSAGE THREE(1) Knowing that Mrs.Mallardsufferedfrom ahearttrouble,great care wastakentobreak to her as gently as possible the news of herhusband’s death.(2) It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Herhusband Richards was there, too. It was he who had been in the newspaperoffice when news of the’s friendrailroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard ’s name leadingthe list of“killed ”. He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram.(3)She wept at once, in her sister ’s arms. When the storm of sadness hadspent itself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her.(4)There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this shesank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed toreach into hersoul.(5)She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves).(6)There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through theclouds that had met and piled above the other in the west facing her window.(7)She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair,quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her,as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.(8)She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repressionand even a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes,whose gaze was fixed away offyonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.(9)There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully.What was it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But shefelt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, thescents, the color that filled the air.(10)Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognizethis thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will-as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been.(11)W hen she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: "Free, free, free!" The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.(12)S he knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tenderhands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her,fixed and gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a longprocession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And sheopened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.(13)T here would be no one to live for her during those coming years; shewould live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending her in thatblind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right toimpose a private will upon a fellow-creature.(14)A nd yet she had loved him-sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter! What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion, which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being!(15)“Free! Body and soul free! ”she kept whispering.(16)Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, imploring for admission. "Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door-you will make yourself ill.What are you doing, Louise? For heaven's sake open the door."(17) "Go away. I am not making myself ill." No; she was drinking in a very elixir( 长生不老药) of life through that open window.(18)H er fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days,and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed aquick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought witha shudder that life might be long.(19)S he arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities.There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittinglylike a goddess of Victory. She clasped her sister's waist, and together theydescended the stairs. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom.(20)S ome one was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was BrentlyMallard who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his gripsackand umbrella. He had been far from the scene of accident, and did not evenknow there had been one. He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry; atRichards' quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.(21)But Richards was too late.(22)W hen the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease-of joy that kills.48. How did Mrs Mallard get t he news of her husband ’s death?A. Her husband ’s friend told her.B. She had read it from the paper.C. Her sister Josephine told her.D. Her doctor broke the news to her.49.When Mrs Mallard was alone in her room, she ___________.A.sat in an armchair all the timeB.s at with her back facing the windowC.sat and then walked around for whileD. sat in a chair and cried all the time.50.How did she feel about her love towards her husband?A.She hated her husband.B.S he was indifferent now.C.She found it hard to describe.D.S he had loved him all along.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS i n the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51.Of all the values mentioned in the passage, which one is regarded as the mostfundamental?Individual freedom.PASSAGE TWO52.What can be inferred from the sentence “Not all awards are as noble as the Nobels. ”according to Para. 2?The author doubts the significance of some awards.53 .What conclusion can be drawn fromPara. 5?The author thinks it unreasonable to award rich people.PASSAGE THREE54.What was Mrs Mallard ’s mood when she was left alone inthe room? Secret joy over the expectation of future freedom.55. The doctors said that Mrs Mallard died of heart disease — of joy that kills. What do youthink is the real cause of her death?Fright and disillusionment at the sight of her “dead ”husband.PART VI WRITING(略 )您好，欢迎您阅读我的文章，本WORD 文档可编辑修改，也可以直接打印。
年11月大学英语四六级口语考试演练真题.doc
2018年11月大学英语四六级口语考试演练真题2018年11月大学英语四六级口语考试演练真题大学英语六级口语考试真题演练英语如何使自己学业优异的讨论。
小组讨论：How to make better in academic achievement?A: Hi, how about your study? How about your latest exam? I r really worry about my scores! It is a question how to get better in academic achievement!B: Oh, of course, achievement is everything! Especially in recently, my sister has encountered many difficulties in study!A: Really? That is a question! Personally speaking, learning knowledge is a matter in need of time and diligence. Last term, I spent two months in library of our university to study my major courses!B: Yes, I can t agree more, study is tired and tedious, but it contributes a lot to our future achievements in work and career. Only with diligence and patience can we achieve more goals in our study.A:Yes, with the widespread of internet, many also choose computers as their major media to learn more knowledge .B: How wonderful! Let s go to library to search more materials to improve us.大学英语四级口语考试真题演练讨论图书这个话题的小组讨论A: what kind of book do you like, Liming?B: I usually read all kinds of books such like history, scientific, novels and so on, but books related history is my best.A: oh, really? But why do you like reading history books?B: in my opinion, from history, i can learn so many old Chinese cultures that i don t know before and from history books, i understand a country s past, which is really strange. In addition, there are so many hero s story that is interesting. I also want to be a hero. Hahaha...A: it sounds interesting,B:yeah, but, what kind of books do you like to read?A:emmm... I am not very interested history, however, i am really like reading novels. Because i always imagine that i am the protagonist, and i also go through the same life with that in the story. It is really attractive.B: i also read novels sometimes, i don t like it and dislike it, i regard novels as a kind of relaxation. By the way, generally, what way do you buy book? Because i want to buy some books that is difficult to find.A: maybe i can give you some suggestion. I like buying books online and i know a online store named Shuwu where has all kinds of books, you can have a try to look for the book you want in that store.B: that s great, thank you very much, but i never use online shopping before, so i don t know how to buy goods on internet? Can you teach me?A: of course, don s worry, it really so easy, now, we can go to library to find a computer and i will teach youB: thanks very much, let s go.。
2018下半年大学英语四级考试翻译真题解析
2018下半年大学英语四级考试翻译真题解析《2018下半年大学英语四级考试翻译真题解析》由英语四级考试栏目小编为您整理而出！希望您能有所收获！祝您取得优异的成绩！更多有关英语四级考试的相关信息，请关注小编为您更新！2018下半年大学英语四级考试翻译真题解析首先，我们看一下大纲里面对四级翻译的要求。
四级翻译要求“考生在30分钟内将题材熟悉、语言难度较低的汉语段落译成英语。
内容涉及中国的文化、历史及社会发展，长度为140-160个汉字，分值比例为15%。
译文基本准确地表达原文意思，语言通顺，句式和用词较为恰当，能运用基本的翻译策略。
”英语四级和英语六级很大的不同点是，英语六级大纲会把“语言难度较低”改成中等难度，这也是老师命题时的不同点。
“内容涉及中国文化、历史、社会发展”，我们同学在复习四级翻译的时候，只需要找到跟一个国家、一个对象相关的题材就可以了，那就是“中国”。
它里面可能涉及到美国、澳大利亚、英国，但是我们最终篇章主体一定是跟中国相关的。
不管考哪个话题，话题终归就两个大类，一是文化历史类，二是社会发展类。
在这两个大类之下，我们又会考到不同的题，这是我们同学分析四六级翻译时要注意的，你们应该有意识地积累一些，比如自行车、交通工具、移动支付、共享单车等等跟社会时事相关的单词。
我们只需要把意思翻译到位就可以了，这是四级题型的特点。
目前了解到今天的篇章，一是与手机相关，人越来越离不开手机;二是移动支付，移动支付便捷点在什么地方，给我们生活带来什么变化，可能会和其他支付方式对比，现金这个词你要会写，信用卡也要会写。
我们复习翻译的时候要把常见的话题词汇熟悉一下。
今天的篇章难度和跟6月份考交通工具持平，难度波动不大，话题越来越紧跟时事热点，比如智能手机、移动支付、还有去年的交通。
我们现在翻译考试越来越趋向于写作。
在写作过程中，开头描述一个现实情况的时候，我们会用到一些模板句，“随着科技的发展，人工智能的发展，我们的生活变得怎么样”，现在我们四六级翻译考试也呈现出类似中文的特点，这是后期同学复习过程中需要掌握的问题。
6、2018年11月四级口语考试第五场真题-青春
2018年11月大学英语四级口语考试真题—青春来源：文都教育今天是2018年11月17日，大学英语四级口语考试正式拉开序幕。
有些考生在听，读和写等方面得心应手，而一到口语就不知所措，不知道说什么和怎么说。
口语考试并不是什么难事，只要考生多说多练，就能在考场上发挥自如。
为了帮助考生们在四级口语考试中获得较为满意的成绩，文都四六级英语老师在此为考生提供口语考试小提示，以期能对考生们有所帮助。
本场个人陈述的主题为“青春”，青春是文人墨客经常谈到的话题，不论青春是美好的还是痛苦的，都是人生中最美好的记忆。
那么接下来，我们来看一下就“青春”这一主题展开的常用表述：“Youth Life”is a topic frequently mentioned. Whenever it comes to the youth, many people feel sad about it. However, from my perspective, youth life is the most wonderful period in one’s life. Although we feel heart-broken sometimes, we laugh more and grow up through these painful experiences. In a word, we are still young and should seize the moment. As a college student in a new era, we are supposed to cherish the youth, which means seizing every minute to learn, reading good books, learning every bit of knowledge. Idling about all day is not the thing we should do. Instead, finding the goal of our life and achieving it are what matters. Although youth elapses fast, we can also seize it.以上，就是文都四六级英语老师就“青春”这一话题给考生提供的个人陈述模板，希望考生能从中获益。
2018年英语专四作文真题及范文及答案
2018年英语专四作文真题及范文及答案篇1:标题：《英语专四，就像一场大冒险！》嘿，小伙伴们，你们知道吗？2018年的英语专四考试，就像是一场超级刺激的大冒险！想象一下，你是一个勇敢的小探险家，英语专四就是那座神秘的宝藏山，你得用你的智慧和勇气去征服它！对话开始：小明：“小华，你知道英语专四考试吗？听说可难了！”小华：“当然知道啦，小明！那可是英语的大Boss呢！不过，别担心，我们一起来准备，就像准备一场大冒险一样！”小明：“哇，听起来好酷！那我们要怎么开始呢？”小华：“首先，我们要了解这个大Boss的特点。
2018年的英语专四作文真题，就像是给我们一张藏宝图，让我们用英语写出一篇精彩的文章。
”小明：“藏宝图？那我们得好好研究一下！”小华：“对啊！比如说，作文题目可能是关于‘环保’的，就像我们要保护我们的地球家园一样。
”小明：“那我们要怎么写呢？用英语写，好难哦！”小华：“别怕，我们可以用简单的比喻来让文章生动起来。
比如，我们可以把地球比作一个生病的老人，需要我们去照顾。
”小明：“哦，我明白了！那我们怎么让文章有趣呢？”小华：“我们可以把环保比作一场游戏，每个人都是玩家，我们要一起努力，让地球变得更健康。
”小明：“哈哈，这个主意太棒了！那我们怎么让文章简洁呢？”小华：“就像我们整理玩具一样，把最重要的东西留下来，其他的就不要了。
我们的作文也要这样，只留下最精彩的观点。
”小明：“那我们怎么开始写呢？”小华：“我们可以这样开头：‘想象一下，如果我们的地球是一个巨大的游戏，每个行动都会影响游戏的结果…’”小明：“哇，这太酷了！那我们怎么结束呢？”小华：“我们可以这样结束：‘所以，让我们都成为环保的超级英雄，保护我们的地球家园吧！’”小明：“小华，你太厉害了！我已经迫不及待想要开始这场大冒险了！”小华：“哈哈，我也是！让我们一起加油，征服英语专四这个大Boss！”对话结束。
小伙伴们，你们看，英语专四作文其实没那么可怕，只要我们像准备一场大冒险一样，用简单、幽默的语言，加上生动的比喻，我们就能写出一篇精彩的文章。
2018年英语专业四级真题解析
2018年英语专业四级考试真题答案与解析PART I DICTATIONEmotional Reaction to MusicNo matter who you are,where you live,/or what your cultural background is,/people get some pleasure from listening to their favorite music./However,some people are simply not capable of enjoying music./This is not because they can’t experience pleasure at all./They don’t have trouble hearing music properly,either./ Instead,they’re just indifferent to music./Researchers have conducted studies to find out/why some people have no emotional reaction to music./However,despite their efforts,the mystery remains.音乐的情绪反应无论是何身份，住处，或者文化背景，人们听到喜欢的音乐都会心情舒畅。
然而，有些人就是没办法欣赏音乐。
这并不是因为他们完全不能体会快乐，也不是因为不能听音乐。
而是他们对音乐不敏感。
研究者们做了很多研究，想要探究为什么有些人对音乐不能产生情感上的反应。
然而，无论他们做多少工作，还是解不开谜团。
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A Talk1.seven2.sounds3.cognitive4.a sound changes5.six-month-old6.discriminate the sounds7.their first birthdays/one year old8.totally equivalent9.quite/obviously different10.taking statistics听力原文The Linguistic Gift of BabiesGood morning,everyone.In today’s lecture,I’m going to talk about something you can’t see.That is,what’s going on in the little brain of a baby.For example,how babies learn a language.It is always a question people show great interest in.Babies and children are geniuses until they turn seven,and then there’s a systematic decline.Work in my lab is focused on the first critical period in development,and that is the period in which babies try to master which sounds are used in their language.We think,by studying how the sounds are learned,we’ll have a model for the rest of language,and perhaps for critical periods that may exist in childhood for social, emotional and cognitive development.So we’ve been studying the babies by conducting an experiment.During our experiment,the baby,usually a six-monther,sits on a parent’s lap,and we train them to turn their heads when a sound changes—like from“ah”to“ee”.If they do so at the appropriate time,the black box lights up and a panda bear pounds a drum.What have we learned?Well,babies all over the world are what I like to describe as“citizens of the world”. They can discriminate all the sounds of all languages,no matter what country we’re testing and what language we’re using,and that’s remarkable because you know,I can’t do that.We’re culture-bound listeners.We can discriminate the sounds of our own language,but not those of foreign languages.So the question arises:When do those citizens of the world turn into the language-bound listeners that we are?And the answer:before their first birthdays.What you see here is performance on that head-turn task for babies tested in Tokyo and the United States,here in Seattle,as they listened to the“ra”and“la”—sounds important to English,but not to Japanese.So at six to eight months,the babies are totally equivalent.Two months later,something,something incredible occurs.The babies in the United States are getting a lot better while babies in Japan are getting a lot worse.So the question is:What’s happening during this critical two-month period?We know this is the critical period for sound development,but what’s going on up there?Maybe there are two things going on.The first is that the babies are listening intently to us,and they’re taking statistics as they listen to us talk—they’re taking statistics.That is to say,the two babies listen to their own mother speaking motherese—the universal language we use when we talk to kids.During the production of speech,when babies listen,what they’re doing is taking statistics,that is,sound distribution on the language that they hear.And those sound distributions grow and babies absorb more.And what we’ve learned is that babies are sensitive to the statistics,and the statistics of Japanese and English are very,very different.I mean,the sound distribution of both languages is different.So babies absorb the statistics of the language and it changes their brains;it changes them from the citizens of the world to the culture-bound listeners that we are because we as adults are no longer absorbing those statistics.In this case,of course,we’re arguing that the learning of language material may slow down when our distribution stabilizes.OK.Today,we just talked about a recent project on babies’language development.In our next lecture,we will concentrate on bilingual people,how bilinguals keep two sets of statistics in mind at once.听力翻译婴儿的语言天赋大家早上好。
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2018年11月大学英语四级口语考试真题—网络聊天
来源：文都教育
今天是2018年11月17日，大学英语四级口语考试于如期而至。
口语考试的时候往往是许多考生最为紧张的时刻，不过口语考试并不是什么洪水猛兽，只要稍加练习，做到有话可说，就不会在考场上出现尴尬的场面。
为了帮助大家顺利通过四级口语考试，文都四六级英语老师将会为各位考生提供最贴心的口语考试小提示，希望能够对各位同学有所帮助。
本场个人陈述的主题为Online Chatting“网络聊天”，网络聊天在我们的生活中已经十分常见，几乎成为我们学习、工作、生活不可或缺的部分。
那么接下来，我们来看一下就Online Chatting这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：
Online Chatting
Online chatting has becoming more and more popular in nowadays. It plays an indispensable role in our daily life. First, when you’re pursuing your study in another city, online chatting allows us to keep in contact with our parents who are far away. It’s more convenient than phone calls, because by online chatting we can see our parents through the camera on our smartphones. You can chat together with your friends in the online circle at the same time. Second, as for those who are not good at expressing themselves in person, they can have a talk with their lover by online chatting. Third, more and more people chat online in their work, because it’s convenient and it brings less disturbance to others. However, everything has two sides, online chatting is no exceptional. It may be a waste of time, energy and money as some people may addicted to chatting with those strangers. Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional. You must keep alert all the time in case of being cheated by some bad guy.
以上就是文都四六级英语老师为各位考生带来的四级口语考试的个人陈述部分，希望能够对各位考生有所助益。
最后，文都教育祝各位同学都可以取得令人满意的成绩。