托斯卡纳蛋糕的英语食谱
达.芬奇的秘密厨房-第五章
第五章最早的明星主厨（二）"伦巴第风味"香草意大利云…这份来自巴托洛米奥-斯嘎皮的菜谱正是文艺复兴时期米兰风味意大利面的代表之作。
"Tortelli"（意大利云吞）也作"Tortelloni"，此法烹制的菜肴现在在伦巴第和艾米利亚-罗马涅地区也很盛行。
将甜菜和菠菜的叶子剁碎；入水冲洗数次，将水挤干后备用。
菜叶入新鲜黄油中炖煮，炖时加入少许香草，如欧芹或百里香。
关火后将此混合物倒入陶罐或者镀锡铜罐中，加入同等分量的帕玛森干酪（磨好的）和新鲜的瑞可塔奶酪，再以胡椒、肉桂皮、丁香、藏红花、葡萄干和打碎的生鸡蛋调味。
混合均匀后，如太过稀薄，可加入适量面包屑；如太干，就加入少许黄油。
此时制作一片生面团，方法请参见第一章。
将上述混合物置于生面团上，对折且同时挤压两边，即可制成或大或小的意大利云吞；以浓郁的肉汤烹煮后，装盘，撒上奶酪、糖和肉桂皮即成。
《Opera》全书最负盛名的部分是厨房插画，现在出版的绝大多数关于文艺复兴时期烹饪的书中都使用了这些插图。
斯嘎皮当时主管着梵蒂冈的（教皇的）厨房，是他率先描述了文艺复兴时期的现代厨房。
《Opera》里有许多厨房设施、工具和小器物的铜板印刷的详图，比如一台面食切割机和一个顶级的烧烤架。
书中的插图还向人们展示了推选教皇时期的膳食配制程序--为了防止在饮食中下毒的可能性，准备餐食的过程需要高度的安全保障。
每一位红衣主教的食物都由他的私人主厨料理。
斯嘎皮参与了这一程序，并在他的书中作了细节的描述。
"食物都盛在装饰有每位红衣主教徽章的豪华容器里，"莱利如此写道，"经四位主教组成的小队审检后，由一个转动的旋转门传入红衣主教团所在的秘密会议室。
所有的酒类都带有清楚的标记，并统一由玻璃容器装盛。
整只的派或者鸡肉不许入内，所有的食物都得切割开来。
"--这么做的目的是为了排除在用餐室出现危险刀具的可能性，因为在那里主教们可能有机会串通侍者来非难红衣主教。
蛋糕中英对照1
Onion slices, lettuce leaves洋葱片、生菜叶子Smoked ham sandwich烟熏火腿三明治French bacon sandwiches法式培根三明治Italian tuna sandwich Buddha Card意式佛卡金枪鱼三明治Whole wheat slippers squid rings全麦拖鞋鱿鱼圈Hot dogs, sausage sandwiches热狗红肠三明治Sausage sandwiches egg croissants羊角蛋黄烤肠三明治French ham and cheese法式火腿芝士Sausage vegetable rod香肠蔬菜短棒Mustard salmon sandwich芥末三文鱼三明治Grains toast杂粮土司Sugar-free pumpkin bread无糖南瓜土司Red bean bread红豆土司Raisin toast提子土司Pan fried bacon cheese toast香煎培根芝士土司Sweet potato bread地瓜土司Pumpkin bread南瓜土司Salted cheese toast咸香干酪土司Color jam toast双色果酱土司Milk toast牛奶土司Coconut bread椰蓉土司Cinnamon toast walnuts玉桂核桃土司Cocoa bread可可土司Pineapple bread菠萝土司Rye toast maple syrup黑麦枫糖土司Cream cheese toast奶油奶酪土司Golden Triangle toast金三角土司Ten-grain toast十谷全麦土司Matcha Yogurt bread抹茶酸奶土司Red bean toast oats燕麦红豆土司High calcium milk toast sesame seeds鲜奶高钙芝麻土司Charcoal toast竹炭土司Green tea toas绿茶土司Croissants可颂Baguettes法棍Claw羊角Ox horn牛角Denmark bread丹麦面包Waltz Denmark华尔兹丹麦Danish Bacon培根丹麦Blueberry Danish蓝莓丹麦Danish hot dogs热狗丹麦Danish chicken丹麦肉串Danish Almond School丹麦杏仁派Peach Danish黄桃丹麦Floss Puff Pastry酥皮肉松Cereal Story杂粮物语Dance bread跳舞面包Floss volume肉松卷Love洛夫Matcha Red Bean抹茶红豆Banana bread香蕉面包Banana row package香蕉排包Japanese red bean日式红豆Hamilton grams哈密克Baby palace宫中宝贝Japanese small pizza日式小披萨Bacon Cheese Boat培根芝士船Cheese Stick芝士棒Floss Cheese肉松芝士Attachment Blueberry蓝莓依恋Red lovers红衣恋人蛋糕类Honey cake蜂蜜蛋糕Cheese Cakes芝士蛋糕Green Tea Cake绿茶蛋糕Pudding cake布丁Kazakhstan cake哈萨克蛋糕Saha cake萨哈蛋糕Tiramisu cake提拉米苏蛋糕Black Forest黑森林干点类Dried savory咸酥干Cookies桃酥Kumquat金枣Butterfly cakes蝴蝶酥. Cheesecake起司蛋糕8. Donut (Doughnut)甜甜圈西点中英文对照蛋糕乳化劑.Raw Sugar天然原蔗糖.Chiffon Cake mix雪芳蛋糕預拌粉.Cake decor - cigarett朱古力卷花裝飾.Chocolate Drops Bakable 朱古力粒.Chocolate Rice朱古力針.Coating Chocolate in Button淋面朱古力.Almond ground杏仁粉.Almond sliced杏仁片.Almond slivered杏仁條.Apricots杏脯乾.Black Raisin黑提子乾.Dried Red Cheeries紅車厘子乾.Hazelnut Meal榛子粉.Mixed Fruit Peel水果皮.Fruit Filling, Blueberry藍草莓果餡.Fruit Filling, Forestfruit草莓果餡.Gel firm soft, Strawberry草莓餅面果膠.Gel firm, Natural(+50%water)曲奇cookies慕斯／慕思mousse布甸／布丁pudding司康／比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋塊hash brown英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包english muffin鬆糕／瑪芬american muffin格子鬆餅waffle手指餅乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)蘇打餅干saltine crackers威化餅乾wafer biscuit干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果cashew nut花生peanut瓜子／南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁pine nut栗子chestnut干粟子dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond北杏／苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏apricot kernel榛果／榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果／阿月渾子pistachio堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃pecan石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子candlenut / buah keras白果／銀杏ginkgo nut罌粟子poppy seed亞答子atap seed乾椰絲dessicated coconut龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉dried longan葡萄乾raisin / dried currant無花果乾dried fig柿餅dried persimmon桃脯dried peach杏脯dried apricot蘋果脯／蘋果乾dried apple蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子glace cherry／candied cherry蜜漬鳳梨glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把Loquats in syrup杏子酱Apricot jam杏桃果膠apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭cocktail fruit in syrup糖类日常英语黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黃糖漿golden syrup楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖maple syrup玉米糖漿corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖漿glucose syrup麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麥芽糖maltose／malt sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose轉化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖漿amazake綿花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖／爪哇紅糖palm sugar／gula malacca黃砂糖brown sugar紅糖／黑糖dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar 細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icing sugar mixture糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／點綴霜icing／frosting蜜葉糖／甜葉菊stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)。
西餐菜谱的中英对照
西餐菜谱的中英对照色拉：salad nicoise 尼斯式色拉gelatin salad 胶状色拉sunshine salad 胡萝卜色拉waldorf salad 沃尔多夫色拉vegetable combination salad 蔬菜大会色拉mixed salad 什锦色拉home-made vegetable salad 家常蔬菜色拉fruit salad 水果色拉vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉chicken laesar salad 卤鸡色拉tossed salad 油拌色拉肉类如下：rump steak 牛腿排T-bone steak T形骨牛排roast sirloin beef 烤牛外俏green fillet 青春里脊fillet steak, country style 乡村里脊扒beef steak curried 咖喱牛排plain fried calf ribs 清煎小牛排fried calf ribs 炸小牛排roast veal 烤小牛肉ham steak 火腿扒sauté pork chop 嫩煎猪排roast lamb 烤羔羊肉lamb couscous 羊肉库司charcoal grilled minced lamb 串烤羊肉饼roast saddle of mutton 烤羊里脊grilled mutton chop 铁扒羊排salami 意大利香肠bologna sausage 大红肠game pie 野味排pastrami 五香烟熏牛肉ham and sausage 火腿香肠bear's paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松饭点类：fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥其它：bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干...色拉 salad火腿沙拉 ham salad鸡沙拉 chicken salad鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad 鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad 鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad鱼片沙拉 fish salad虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad大虾沙拉 prawn salad蟹肉沙拉 crab salad素沙拉 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs 鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs熏鲱鱼 smoked herring熏鲤鱼 smoked carp鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese 酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant冷烤鸭 cold roas汤 soup清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme 浓汤 thick soup; potage肉汤 broth奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream牛肉扒托蛋 beef steak with egg鸡蛋牛肉扒 beef steak with egg 葱头牛肉扒 beef steak with onion蔬菜牛肉扒 beef steak with vegetables 汉堡牛排 Hamburg steak; hamburger德式牛肉扒 Hamburg steak; hamburger德式鸡蛋牛肉扒 Hamburg steak with egg 德式牛肉扒蛋 Hamburg steak with egg法式牛肉扒 French steak罗马尼亚式牛肉扒 Rum steak肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni withbutter鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin中餐菜谱 Chinese Meal Menu肉类 Meat白切肉 boiled pork sliced白扣羊肉 boiled mutton爆牛肚 fried trips扁豆肉丝 shredded pork and french beans 冰糖肘子 pork jiont stewed with rock sugar菠萝香酥肉 sweet-and-sour pork with pineapple叉烧肉 bbq pork(cantonesetyle)/grilled pork炒腊肉 stir-fried smoked pork炒木须肉 fried shreds of pork,fungus and eggs ,meat with omelet and fungus 炒里脊丝 saute pork fillet shreds炒肉片 fried pork sliced炒肉丁 fried meat cubes炒肉丝 fried shredded pork炒猪肝 fried pork liver炒肚尖 fried tip of pig’s tripes炒羊肚 fried lamb tripes豉汁牛肉 fried beef with soy bean sauce 葱爆肉丁 sliced pork with scallion葱爆肉粉丝 pork slices with vermicelli 葱爆羊肉 fried mutton slice with green scallion葱头牛肉丝 shredded beef with onion脆皮三丝卷 crisp rolls ofpork,sea-cucumber and bamboo shoots冬笋炒肉丝 asute shredded pork with bamboo shoots冬菇猪蹄 pig’s trotters with mushrooms 冬菜扣肉 steamed spicy cabbage abd pork 豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce炖猪蹄 stewed pig’s trotters粉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with rice flower咖哩牛肉 fried curry beef干煸牛肉丝 sauteed beef shreds with chilli宫爆腰花 stir-fried kidney with chilli and peanuts古老肉 sweet-and-sour pork蚝油牛肉 oyster sauce beef红烧肉 stewed pork with brown sauce红烧狮子头 stewed meatballs with brown sauce红烧排骨 spareribs with brown sauce红烧肘子 pork leg braised in brown sauce红烧蹄筋 braised tendon with brown sauce红烧牛肉 beef with brown sauce红烧羊肉 mutton braised in brown sauce 红油肚丝 shredded tripe with chilli sauce滑肉片 sliced prok with cream sauce滑溜里脊 saute fillet with thick gravy1 烹调方式 Cooking Methodfried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）... quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed... 闷（炖、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 氽... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块2 调味品 Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱3 汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤4 主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼 meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子 wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条 sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼西餐主食Western Food bread面包 toast 烤面包/土司 rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包 hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治 hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条5 主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排） roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排）curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排） real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排(medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排） roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排）spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼 fried fish 炸鱼fried eggs 煎鸡蛋 boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜 salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱 chicken salad 鸡色拉French法式（色拉酱） vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉酱） ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱） Russian 俄式（色拉酱） backed potato 烤土豆mashed potato 土豆泥中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼6 甜点 Dessert cake蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕 ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼 vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberryice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干7 酒水DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffee咖啡black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜 Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐 Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁 lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁 mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水 fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料 beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤开胃酒aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒 sherry 雪利酒 champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒 non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒 martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒 punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒 rose liquor玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒烈性酒 liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特加Allspice 香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed 大茴香子Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶Caper 马槟榔Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒Chive 细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon 肉桂Clove 丁香Coriander 芫荽，香菜，胡芫Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill 莳萝Fennel 茴香Fenugreek 胡芦巴Hop 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish 山葵，辣根Laurel 月桂Mint 薄荷Mustard 芥末Nutmeg 肉豆蔻Oregano 牛至Paprika 红辣椒粉Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed 罂粟种子Rosemary 迷迭香Saffron 藏红花，番红花Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon 龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme 百里香，麝香草Turmeric 姜黄vanilla 香草，香子兰Wormwood 苦艾，蒿介绍一般常见的咖啡种类:A.一般咖啡: 单品(single estate)+综合(blend)Hawaiian Kona 夏威夷科那Colombian 哥伦比亚Mocha 摩卡Brazilian 巴西Mendeling 曼特宁Kenya AA 肯亚特极Java 爪哇Kilimonjaro 吉利马扎罗Blue Mountain 蓝山blend:有各种不同口味,视店家作本日咖啡everyday blendB.花式咖啡: 加入各种口味的糖浆(syrup);鲜奶油(whipped cream)少许酒Irish coffee 爱尔兰咖啡Vienna coffee 维也纳咖啡Ice Coffee也算花式咖啡一种,但在国外较少见°Frapuccino 法布奇诺Caffé Frio 冰沙咖啡C.意式咖啡(Italian coffee) :加入蒸牛奶(steamed milk)基本作底Caffé Latte 拿铁(奶量较多)Cappuccino 卡布其诺Mochaccino 摩卡其诺(加巧克力酱)Espresso 分为单份浓度(Single)和双份浓度(Double)Decaf低咖啡因咖啡一些西餐英语Flatware-西餐具Cocktail fork: seafood or fruit cocktail, lobster, and for serving pickles or olives. 开胃食品餐叉：吃海鲜、开胃水果、龙虾时用，吃泡菜、橄榄的时候也可以用它。
英文西餐菜谱
英文西餐菜谱头盘及沙拉类腌熏三文鱼Smoked Salmon腌三文鱼Marinated Salmon with Lemon and Capers 凯撒沙拉Caesar Salad鲜蘑鸡肝批Chicken Liver Terrine with Morels奶酪瓤蟹盖Baked Stuffed Crab Shell鲜果海鲜沙拉Seafood Salad with Fresh Fruit厨师沙拉Chef's Salad金枪鱼沙拉Tuna Fish Salad尼斯沙拉Salad Nicoise汤类奶油蘑菇汤Cream of Mushroom Soup奶油胡萝卜汤Cream of Carrot Soup奶油芦笋汤Cream of Asparagus Soup番茄浓汤Traditional Tomato Soup海鲜周打汤Seafood Chowder法式洋葱汤French Onion Soup牛肉清汤Beef Consomme匈牙利浓汤Hungarian Beef Goulash香浓牛尾汤Oxtail Soup意大利蔬菜汤Minestrone SoupHearty Lentil Soup牛油梨冻汤Chilled Avocado Soup西班牙番茄冻汤Gazpacho禽类红酒鹅肝Braised Goose Liver in Red Wine奶酪火腿鸡排Chicken Cordon Bleu烧瓤春鸡卷Grilled Stuffed Chicken Rolls红酒烩鸡Braised Chicken with Red Wine烤鸡胸酿奶酪蘑菇馅Baked Chicken Breast Stuffed with Mushrooms and Cheese 炸培根鸡肉卷Deep-Fried Chicken and Bacon Rolls水波鸡胸配意式香醋汁Poached Chicken Breast with Balsamico Sauce烤火鸡配红浆果少司Roast Turkey with Cranberry Sauce烤瓤火鸡Roast Stuffed Turkey烧烤鸡腿Barbecued Chicken Leg烤柠檬鸡腿配炸薯条Roasted Lemon Marinade Chicken Leg with French Fries 扒鸡胸Char-Grilled Chicken Breast咖喱鸡Chicken Curry秘制鸭胸配黑菌炒土豆Pan-fried Duck Breast with Sautéed Potatoes and Truffles 牛肉类红烩牛肉Stewed Beef白烩小牛肉Fricasseed Veal牛里脊扒配黑椒少司Grilled Beef Tenderloin with Black Pepper SauceGrilled Beef Rib-Eye Steak西冷牛排配红酒少司Roast Beef Sirloin Steak with Red Wine SauceT骨牛扒T-Bone Steak烤牛肉Roast Beef罗西尼牛柳配苯酒汁Beef Tenderloin and Goose Liver with Truffle and Port Wine Sauce青椒汁牛柳Beef Tenderloin Steak with Green Peppercorn Sauce铁板西冷牛扒Sizzling Sirloin Steak香煎奥斯卡仔牛排Pan-fried Veal Steak Oscar with Hollandaise Sauce咖喱牛肉Beef Curry威灵顿牛柳Fillet Steak Wellington俄式牛柳丝Beef Stroganoff烩牛舌Braised Ox-Tongue红烩牛膝Osso Bucco黑胡椒鹿柳配野蘑菇和芹菜烤面皮Venison Fillet Black Pepper Coat with Wild Mushroom and Celery Brick 猪肉类烧烤排骨Barbecued Spare Ribs烟熏蜜汁肋排Smoked Spare Ribs with Honey意大利米兰猪排Pork Piccatta瓤馅猪肉卷配黄桃汁Stuffed Poke Roulade With Yellow Peach Sauce煎面包肠香草汁Pan-fried Swiss Meat Loaf with Pesto Sauce炸猪排Deep-Fried Pork Chop羊肉类扒羊排Grilled Lamb Chop扒新西兰羊排Grilled New Zealand Lamb Chop烤羊排配奶酪和红酒汁Roast Lamb Chop with Cheese and Red Wine Sauce羊肉串Lamb Kebabs烤羊腿Roasted Mutton Leg鱼和海鲜类海鲜串Seafood Kebabs扒金枪鱼Grilled Tuna Steak扒挪威三文鱼排Grilled Norwegian Salmon Fillet三文鱼扒配青柠黄油Grilled Salmon with Lime Butter比目鱼柳和扇贝配红酒核桃汁Braised Sole fillet & Sea Scallops with Red Wine and Walnuts 煎比目鱼Pan-fried Whole Sole烤三文鱼柳配香草汁和黑橄榄酱Roasted Salmon Fillet With Pesto Black Olive Purée烤三文鱼排意大利宽面和藏红花汁Roasted Salmon Steak With Tagliatelle & Saffron Sauce煎红加吉鱼排Grilled Red Snapper Fillet黄油柠檬汁扒鱼柳Grilled Fish Fillet in Lemon Butter Sauce扒大虾Grille king Prawns蒜茸大虾Grilled King Prawns with Garlic Herb Butter巴黎黄油烤龙虾Baked Lobster with Garlic Butter奶酪汁龙虾Gratinated Lobster in Mornay Sauce香炸西班牙鱿鱼圈Deep-Fried Squid Rings荷兰汁青口贝Gratinated Mussels Hollandaise Sauce蛋类火腿煎蛋Fried Eggs with Ham洛林乳蛋饼Quiche Lorraine熘糊蛋Scrambled Eggs面、粉及配菜类海鲜通心粉Macaroni with Seafood海鲜意粉Spaghetti with Seafood意大利奶酪千层饼Cheese Lasagna什莱奶酪比萨饼Pizza Vegetarian海鲜比萨Seafood Pizza烤牛肉蘑菇比萨Roast Beef and Mushroom Pizza肉酱意大利粉Spaghetti Bolognaise意大利奶酪馄饨Cheese Ravioli in Herbed Cream Sauce 咖喱海鲜炒饭Stir-Fried Seafood Rice with Curry红花饭Saffron Rice阿拉伯蔬菜黄米饭Couscous with Vegetables西班牙海鲜饭Paella牛肉汉堡包Beef Burger鸡肉汉堡包Chicken Burger美式热狗American Hot Dog俱乐部三文治Club Sandwich金枪鱼三文治Tuna Fish Sandwich烤牛肉三文治Roasted Beef Sandwich健康三文治Healthy Sandwich烟熏三文鱼Smoked Salmon土豆泥Mashed Potatoes里昂那土豆Lyonnaise Potatoes公爵夫人土豆Duchesse Potatoes烩红椰菜Braised Red Cabbage with Apple 甜品黑森林蛋糕Black Forest Cake英式水果蛋糕English Fruit Cake草莓奶酪蛋糕Strawberry Cheese Cake草莓蛋糕Strawberry Cake蓝莓奶酪蛋糕Blueberry Cheese Cake美式奶酪蛋糕American Cheese Cake绿茶奶酪蛋糕Green Tea Cheese Cake意大利提拉米苏Italian Tiramisu大理石奶酪蛋糕Marble Cheese Cake咖啡奶酪蛋糕Coffee Cheese Cake红莓松糕Cranberry Muffin干果派Mixed Nuts Pie蓝莓松糕Blueberry Muffin琳泽蛋糕Linzer Cake芒果木司蛋糕Mango Mousse Cake苹果派Apple Pie草莓酥条Strawberry Napoleon Sliced巧克力榛子蛋糕Chocolate Hazelnut Cake巧克力木司Chocolate Mousse水果脆皮酥盒Puff Pastry with Fruits维也纳巧克力蛋糕Sacher Cake热情果木司Passion Mousse杏仁多纳圈Almond Donuts牛奶巧克力多纳圈Milk Chocolate Donuts鲜水果配沙巴洋Fruit with Sabayon水果蛋挞Fresh Fruit Tart白巧克力奶油布丁White Chocolate Brulee绿茶布丁Green Tea Pudding芒果布丁Mango Pudding热枣布丁Warm Sticky Date Pudding香草布丁Vanilla Pudding焦糖布丁Cream Caramel / Caramel Custard 果仁布朗尼Walnut Brownies咖啡剧本蛋糕Coffee Opera Slice饼干及其它手指饼Lady Finger蝴蝶酥Butterfly Cracker巧克力曲奇Chocolate Cookies爆米花(甜/咸)Popcorn(Sweet/Salt)香草冰淇淋Vanilla Ice Cream巧克力冰淇淋Chocolate Ice Cream草莓冰淇淋Strawberry Ice Cream绿茶冰淇淋Green Tea Ice Cream冰霜Sherbets冰糖莲子银耳羹Candied Lotus Seed & White Fungus Soup 草莓奶昔Strawberry Milk Shake巧克力奶昔Chocolate Milk Shake咖啡奶昔Coffee Milk Shake面包类水果丹麦Fruit Danish牛角包Croissant袋子包Pita Bread Plain农夫包Farmer Bread洋葱包Onion Loaf全麦包Whole Wheat Bread软包Soft Roll硬包Hard Roll长法棍French Baguette吐司面包Toast1 烹调方式 Cooking Methodfried... 煎... deep fried... 炸（干炸）... quick-fried/stir-fried...（爆）炒... braised... 炖（烧）... stewed... 闷（炖、煨）... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥 ...in brown sauce 红烧... ...in soy sauce 酱汁... ...in hot sauce 干烧... ...in tomato sauce 茄汁... ...in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ...in rice wine 糟溜... ...with fish flavor 鱼香... ...with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ...in soup 氽... ...shreds ...丝 ...slices ...片 ...cubes ...块2 调味品 Condiments tablesalt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 Catch-up蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱3 汤类 Soup clear soup/thin soup/consomme清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤 broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤 tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋白菜汤 vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤 creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤 creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤 creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤 creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤4 主食 Staple food 中餐主食Chinese Food rice gruel/porridge大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥 steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷 meat pie 馅饼pancake 煎饼meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子dumpling 饺子wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条 sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面 fried noodles 炒面 stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面 noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面 spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线 sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭 deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆 muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼西餐主食Western Food bread面包toast 烤面包/土司rye bread 黑麦面包bun 小圆面包hamburger 汉堡包bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包sandwich 三明治tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治hotdog 热狗biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干 pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼 meat-pie 肉馅饼barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥 French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁 macaroni 通心面spaghetti 意大利面条5 主菜 Entrees 西餐主菜Western Entrees beef steak牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排） roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排） curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排） real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排 (medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排） roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排） spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排 roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排 porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片 roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡 curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭 smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼fried fish 炸鱼fried eggs 煎鸡蛋boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜salad 色拉salad dressing 色拉酱chicken salad 鸡色拉 French法式（色拉酱） vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉酱） ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱） Russian 俄式（色拉酱） backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥中餐主菜Chinese Dishes bean curb豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽 steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡 Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋 braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉 sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片 chop suey 炒杂碎 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝 sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子 fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼6 甜点 Dessert cake蛋糕cream cake 奶油蛋糕ice-cream 冰淇淋pie 馅饼vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋shortcake 松饼 chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼 strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋apple pie 苹果馅饼 ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕 pastry 点心 yam 甜薯 sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干7 酒水DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beverages coffee咖啡black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 instant coffee 速溶咖啡 plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 tea bags 袋泡茶yogurt 酸奶 cocacola/coke/co。
去西餐厅就餐常见的英文菜单
去西餐厅就餐常见的英文菜单1、汤类light soup / Clear soup / Consomme：清汤代表菜：Beef Consomme（牛肉清汤）Thick soup / Pottage / Bisque：浓汤代表菜：Tomato Bisque Soup（番茄浓汤）Creamed soup：奶油汤代表菜：Cream of Mushroom Soup（奶油蘑菇汤）Vegetable soup：蔬菜汤代表菜：Beef and Segetable Soup（牛肉蔬菜汤）其他国家典型汤类：Minestrone Soup：意大利蔬菜汤French Onion Soup：法式洋葱汤Borscht / Russian Soup：俄罗斯罗宋汤Mexican Chili Beef Soup：墨西哥辣味牛肉汤2、面包Toast：吐司面包Croissant：牛角面包French Baguette：法式长棍面包Whole Wheat Bread：全麦面包3、海鲜类食物Salmon：三文鱼代表菜：Smoked Salmon（烟熏三文鱼）Tuna Fish：金枪鱼代表菜：Grilled Tuna Steak（扒金枪鱼排）Lobster：龙虾代表菜：Gratinated Lobster in Mornay Sauce（奶酪汁龙虾）Mussel：青口贝代表菜：Gratinated Mussels Hollandaise Sauce（荷兰汁青口贝）4、肉类食物Steak：牛排代表菜：T-Bone Steak（牛仔骨牛排）Turkey：火鸡代表菜：Roast Stuffed Turkey（烤瓤火鸡）Ham/Bacon：火腿 / 培根代表菜：Fried Eggs with Ham（火腿煎蛋）Spare Ribs（猪肋骨）代表菜：Smoked Spare Ribs with Honey（烟熏蜜汁猪肋排）5、牛排熟度Blue Rare：近生，正反两面在高温铁板上各加热 30-60 秒，内层生肉保持原味；Rare：1 分熟，牛排内部接近血红色且内部各处保持一定温度；Medium Rare：3 分熟，大部分牛肉受热，未产生大变化，刀切偶尔会有血渗出；Medium：5 分熟，内部为区域粉红可见且夹杂着熟肉的浅灰和综褐色；Medium Well：7 分熟，内部主要为浅灰综褐色，夹杂少量粉红色，质感偏厚重，有咀嚼感；Well done：全熟，牛排通体为熟肉褐色，牛肉整体已经熟透，口感厚重。
比较完整的西式自助餐菜单(中英)
自助餐 Buffet一般晚宴较午宴隆重，形式相对简便，不排座席，菜式和酒水相对于正式宴会略简，多以西餐为主，冷菜及热菜合理搭配，适用于日常的客户联络及友好往来。
自助餐的优点是不需等候，可以随到随取，而且菜式多样化，有冷盘、沙拉中西菜品、蛋糕、和各种饮品。
如果您公司举行活动，人数较多，自助餐是个不错的选择！沙拉开胃菜田园沙拉配千岛酱 Pastoral salad夏威夷菠萝鸡肉沙拉 Hawaiian Pineapple Chicken Salad俄罗斯沙拉 Russian salad法式番茄奶酪沙拉 French tomato cheese salad意大利蘑菇沙拉 Italian mushroom salad冷荤盘挪威烟熏三文鱼刺身 NORWEGIAN SALMON SASHIMI德国里昂纳冷切肠 Leonardo German cold cut plate意大利萨拉米 Italian Salami日本寿司 Japanes Sushi汤奶油南瓜汤 Cream of pumpkin Soup奶油蘑菇汤 Cream of mushroom soup主菜香草香菇烩羊肉 Braised Lamb rump with Chinese Herbs and Mushrooms烤牛柳配以迷迭香汁和洋蓟 Oven-roasted Beef Medallions with Rosemary Jus and Artichokes铁扒菲力嫩牛排配黑椒汁 Black Pepper Steak法式香橙扒鸭胸配秘制烧汁 FRENCH STYLE GRILL DUCK BREAST美式香煎培根香肠卷 American Pan-fried bacon sausage rolls黑椒鸡肉肠 Black Pepper Chicken Sausage香煎龙俐鱼 Seared Long Lee fish日照烧鸡 ROASTED CHICKEN WITH JAPANESE SAUCE香炸鸡翅 Fried chicken wings泰式椰香咖喱鸡 CURRY CHICKEN WITH COCONUT MILK烤鸡柳配以青椒葱汁 Roasted Chicken Fillets with Bell Peppers and Onion Sauce意大利培根时蔬 Italian bacon vegetables上汤娃娃菜上汤香菇菜心主食意大利番茄肉酱烩意粉 Tomato Spaghetti Bolognese海鲜美极炒饭 Paella扬州炒饭 Y ANGZHOU STYLE FRIED RICE甜点提拉米苏 Tiramisu芝士蛋糕 CHEESE CAKE黑森林蛋糕 Black forest cake瑞士甜卷 Swiss sweet rolls抹茶蛋糕 Matcha Cake巧克力萨克蛋糕 Chocolate cake巧克力曲奇 chocolate cookies 香草曲奇 Vanilla cookie水果西瓜 Watermelon脐橙 Orange哈密瓜 Melon火龙果 Pitaya菠萝 Pineapple奇异果 Kiwi提子 grapes圣女果 Cherry Tomato软饮品橙汁 Orange juice苹果汁 Apple juice蜜桃汁 Peach juice可乐 Coke雪碧 Sprite矿泉水 Mineral water热饮意大利现磨咖啡 Italian coffee英国红茶 English tea。
西餐菜单（中英对照）
西餐菜单（中英对照）西餐菜单中英对照家庭特色菜(鸡、鸭、乳鸽) 香妃鸡(Steamed chicken with saltedsauce) 糖醋鸡块（Chicken in sweet and sour sauce）三杯鸡翼（Chicken wings in three cups sauce）赛海蜇拌火鸭丝（Shredded roast deck with wnow fungus）---ysmchee 注:Shredded roast duck with jelly fish 镬仔*烧(Roast pork in wok) 菜薳滑肉片(Sliced pork with vegetable shoots) 中式午餐(Chinese Lunch) abalone鲍鱼hot pot火锅roast duck烤鸭sea cucumber 海参cashew chicken腰果鸡丁shark fin soup鱼翅汤grouper石斑鱼rice wine米酒sautéed prawns炸明虾steamed rice饭celery芹菜crab蟹fish balls鱼丸lobster龙虾shrimp虾子roast suckling pig烤乳猪Chinese mushroom香菇hair vegetable发菜---ysmchee 注:Black Moss lotus root莲藕scallop干贝sweet and sour pork糖醋排骨carrot胡萝卜西式午餐(Western Lunch) apple pie 苹果馅饼chicken nugget炸鸡块double cheeseburger双层奶酪汉堡French fries炸薯条hot dog热狗ketchup蕃茄酱napkin纸巾pizza披萨（意大利薄饼）sandwich三明治straw吸管biscuits小面包，甜饼干cream奶油doughnut甜甜圈hamburger汉堡ice-cream sundae冰淇淋圣代mill shake奶昔pepper胡椒粉salt盐sausage香肠tray拖盘西式晚餐(Western Dinner) baked potato烤马铃薯cake 蛋糕chocolate pudding巧克力布丁corn-on-the-cob玉米棒fish pie鱼馅饼meatballs肉丸roast beef 烤牛肉salad色拉spaghetti意大利面条wine酒waiter服务生cheese奶酪coffee pot咖啡壶crackers 咸饼干mashed potato马铃薯泥pork chop猪排roast chicken烤鸡soup汤steak牛排beer啤酒台湾小吃(Taiwan Snack)--饭面类rice porridge稀饭glutinous oil rice油饭braised pork rice卤肉饭sweet potato congee地瓜粥wonton & noodles馄饨面spicy hot noodles 麻辣面duck with noodles鸭肉面eel noodles鳝鱼面pork, pickledmustard green noodles榨菜肉丝面flat noodles板条fried rice noodles炒米粉clay oven rolls烧饼fried bread stick油条fried leek dumplings韭菜盒boiled dumplings水饺steamed dumplings蒸饺steamed buns馒头steamed sandwich割包egg cakes蛋饼100-year egg皮蛋salted duck egg咸鸭蛋soybean milk豆浆rice & peanut milk米浆rice and vegetable roll饭团plain white rice白饭glutinous rice糯米饭fried rice with egg蛋炒饭sliced noodles刀削面sesame pasta noodles麻酱面goose with noodles鹅肉面seafood noodles乌龙面oyster thin noodles蚵仔面线rice noodles 米粉green bean noodle冬粉台湾小吃(T aiwan Snack)--汤类fish ball soup鱼丸汤egg & vegetable soup蛋花汤oyster soup蚵仔汤sweet & sour soup酸辣汤pork intestine soup猪肠汤squid soup 花枝汤angelica duck当归鸭meat ball soup贡丸汤clams soup蛤蜊汤seaweed soup 紫菜汤wonton soup馄饨汤pork thick soup肉羹汤squid thick soup花枝羹台湾小吃(Taiwan Snack)--冰饮甜点类vegetable gelatin爱玉longevity peaches长寿桃hemp flowers麻花mein mein ice绵绵冰sweet potato ice地瓜冰eight treasures ice八宝冰sugar cane juice甘蔗汁star fruit juice杨桃汁tomatoes on stick糖葫芦glutinous rice sesame balls芝麻球horse hooves双胞胎oatmeal ice麦角冰red bean with milk ice红豆冰tofu pudding 豆花plum juice酸梅汁herb juice青草茶台湾小吃(Taiwan Snack)--点心类oyster omelet蚵仔煎stinky tofu臭豆腐spicy hot bean curd 麻辣豆腐prawn cracker虾片spring rolls 春卷salty rice pudding碗糕red bean cake红豆糕pig…s blood cake猪血糕fried white radish patty萝卜糕---ysmchee注:Turnip cake/ Raddish Cake T aiwanese meatballs肉圆rice-meat dumplings肉丸betel nut槟榔coffin棺材板oily bean curd油豆腐tempura天妇罗shrimp balls虾球chicken rolls鸡卷rice tube pudding筒仔米糕bean paste cake绿豆糕glutinous rice cake糯米糕taro cake芋头糕pyramid dumplings水晶饺dried tofu豆干Desserts 甜品- Ice cream 雪糕-Sundae 圣代- Cheese cake 芝士蛋糕Beverages 饮料- Pop (Coke) 汽水(可乐) - Tomato juice 西红柿汁- Grape juice 葡萄汁- Orange juice 橙汁- Milk 牛奶- Water 水- Coffee 咖啡- Tea 茶- Cocoa 热巧克力饮料- Apple juice 苹果汁- Iced tea 柠檬茶- Milkshake 奶昔- Honey 蜜糖水- Fruit juice 什果汁- Fruit Punch 什果宾治- Cappuccino (Italian coffee)卡普契诺咖啡- Grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁(西柚汁) - Cranberry juice 越橘汁Carrot juice 胡萝卜汁- Lemonade 柠檬水- Champagne 香槟- Rum 兰姆酒- Whisky 威士忌- Brandy 白兰地- Cocktail 鸡尾酒- Wine 酒- Gin and tonic 碳酸琴酒- Martini 马丁尼酒- Manhattan 曼哈顿鸡尾酒- Tequila 龙舌兰酒- Vermouth 味美思酒(一种开胃酒) Dim Sum 点心- Shrimp dumplings 虾饺- Shark-fin dumpling in soup 鱼翅灌汤饺- Fried sweet bun 炸馒头- Red bean mash puff 豆沙锅饼- Steamed sweet bun 蒸馒头- Sesame seed ball 香麻煎堆球- Shrimp stuffed fresh mushroom 百花酿鲜菇- Pork dumplings (Shiu Mai) 烧卖- Steamed pork and veggi dumplings 菜肉蒸饺- Custard bun 奶黄饱- Bean curd skin roll 鲜竹卷- Zhiu zhou dumpling 潮州粉果- Steamed peking dumplings 北京蒸饺- Pan fried pork bun 生煎饱- Bee…s nest t aro puff 蜂巢香竽角- Pan fried bean curd skin 鲜虾腐皮卷- Sticky rice in lotus leaf 糯米鸡- Black sesame soft ball 擂沙汤圆- Turnip pudding 萝卜糕- Fried spring roll 炸春卷- Beef rice noodle roll 牛肉肠粉Fast Food 快餐- French fries 薯条- Hamburger 汉堡饱- Cheeseburger 芝士汉堡饱- Hash brown 炸薯饼- Corn on the cob (corn-cob) 玉米棒子- Hot dog 热狗- Fried chicken 炸鸡- Bagel 圈状硬面饱- Muffins 松饼- Fish burger 鱼柳饱Canton Food 广东食品- Steamed fish 蒸鱼- Scallops potage with egg white slices 蛋白蒸干贝- Steamed green scallops 蒸青口- Stewed shark…s fin 炖鱼翅- Steamed lobster 蒸龙虾- Stewed duck 炖焖鸭- Bamboo shoots in chili sauce 辣椒炒竹笋- Assorted vegetarian delicacies 什锦素食- Pork satay 猪肉沙嗲-Fresh snow peas and sausages 雪豆炒腊肠- Stuffed coconut 海南椰子盅- Diced chicken with chili pepper 辣椒炒鸡粒- Sweet and soup carp 糖醋鱼- Deep-fried assorted vegetable rolls 酥炸什菜卷- Minced chicken balls with mushroom 冬菇鸡球- Curried beef 咖喱牛肉- Congee 粥- Steamed chicken with oyster sauce蒸豉油鸡- Creamy curried chicken 咖喱鸡- Sweet and sour pork 糖醋咕噜肉- Chinese tea 中国茶Finnish Food 芬兰食品- Graavilohi (Smoked Salted Salmon) 烟三文鱼- Kaalikaaryleet (Cabbage Rolls) 椰菜卷- Pulla (coffee bread) 咖啡面包German Food 德国食品- German sausage 德国肠- Schweinebraten (German pork roast) 德式烤肉- Roast nuernberger sausages 龙堡猪肉肠- Vegetable strudel 蔬菜馅卷饼- German-style chicken 德式Japanese Food 日本食品- Sake 日本米酒- Shabu-shabu (quick-cooked beef) 牛肉什锦铁锅/ 涮涮锅- Oyako-donburi (chicken and egg over rice) 鸡扒滑蛋饭- Satoimo 日式芋头煲- Tempura (deep fried vegetables) 天妇罗- Niku-jaga (beef and potato stew) 牛肉焖马铃薯- Huyashi-chuuka (cold Chinese-style noodles) 冷面- Chawan (egg custard) 茶碗蒸蛋- Tamago (egg sushi) 日式煎蛋寿司- T akoyaki (octopus balls) 日式墨鱼丸- Oshinko (pickled Chinese cabbage) 日式泡菜- Okonomiyaki 日式烧饼- Unadon (grilled eel over rice) 日式鳗鱼饭- Yakitori (grilled chicken) 日式烤鸡- Sashimi (raw fish) 鱼生- Maguro (raw tuna with seasoned rice) 黑鲔寿司- Tekkamaki (tuna and seasoned rice rolled in seaweed) 海苔鲔鱼细卷- Green tea 绿茶- Sushi 寿司- Simmer pumpkin 日式煮南瓜- Peony mochi 日式糯米饭团French Food 法国食品- Escargot (snails) 法国蜗牛- Potato croquettes 法式炸马铃薯肉饼- Crisp mushroom and chestnut pastries 蘑菇栗子酥皮点心- Crusty French bread 法式面包- French apple tart 法式苹果挞- Potato omelet 马铃薯奄列- Potato and Spinach Croquettes 法式炸马铃薯菠菜肉饼- Seafood coconut soup 海鲜椰子汤- Salade hermine (chicken salad) 鸡肉沙律- Omeletteaux fines herbes (fresh herb omelette) 香草奄列- Paves de rumsteak au poivre vert sirlon steaks with green peppercorns)黑椒西冷牛扒- Feuilletes de saumon (salmon with lime sauce) 烤三文鱼伴青柠汁- Concorde (chocolate meringue cake filled with chocolate mousse) 巧克力蛋白甜饼- Croissant 牛角包- Gratine a l……oignon (classic onion soup) 法国洋葱汤- Hors d……oeuvres (starters) 开胃品- French mixed vegetable soup 法式杂菜汤- Goat cheese salad 暖羊奶芝士沙- Chutney veal curry French style 法国查尼酱小牛肉咖喱- Braised tripe in red wine 芥酱红酒牛肚- Creme caramel (caramel custards) 焦糖软冻- Grilled lamb chops 烧羊扒- French toast 西多士- Apple gateau 苹果蛋糕Italian Food 意大利食品- Baked ziti (pasta baked in the oven) - Spaghetti with meatballs 意式肉丸意粉- Garlic bread 香蒜饱- Chicken rice doria 意式鸡皇Mexican Food 墨西哥食品- Ensalada de pollo (chicken salad) 鸡肉沙律- Mexican Salad 墨西哥沙律- Ensalada de pepinos (cucumber salad) 青瓜沙律- Eggplant au gratin 炸茄子- Dulce de mango (mango pudding) 芒果布丁- Pastel de fresa (strawberry cake) 草莓蛋糕- Chocolate Mexicano (Mexican hot chocolate) 墨西哥热巧克力- Manzanas al Horno (baked apples) Greek Food 希腊食品- Tzaziki (sauce) 希腊酱汁- Melitzanosalata (eggplant salad) 茄子沙律- Horiatiki (Greek salad) 希腊沙律- Tyropita (cheese pie) 芝士批- Keftedes (meatballs) 肉丸- Giouvetsi (lamb stew) 焖羊肉- Taskebap (stewed meat) 焖肉- Galaktoboureko (milk cake) 牛奶蛋糕- Olives 橄榄- Olive oil 橄榄油- Pita bread 全麦中东包- Spanakopita (spinach pie) 菠菜批- Greek spinach salad 希腊菠菜沙律汉英筳席菜名大全 A 鹌鹑蛋鲍鱼Abalone and quail eggs 鹌鹑松Minced quai B 八宝冬瓜汤“Eight-treasures” winter melon(white gourd)sou 八宝饭“Eight-treasures”rice pudding 八宝鸡Chicken stuffed with“eight-treasures” 八宝扒鸭Braised duck with “eight-treasures” 八宝全鸡Roast chicke n with “eighit-treasures” 八宝全鸭Roast duck with “eight-treasures” 八宝鸭Duck stuffedwith“eight-treasures” 八个冷盘Eight cold hors d′oeuvres 八珍冬瓜粒Soup With Winter melon and minced pork 八珍扒大鸭Braised duck with “eight-treasures” 巴东牛肉Spiced beef 拔丝莲子Lotus Seeds in hot toffee 拔丝苹果Apple in hot toffee 拔丝山药Chinese yam in hot toffee 拔丝香蕉Banana in hot toffee 霸王肥鸡Bawang chicken 白爆鱼丁Fish cubes in white sauce 白菜粉丝Chinese vermicelli with cabbage 白菜汤Chinese cabbage soup 白豆焖*排Stewed pork with white beans 白豆汤White bean soup 白饭Steamed rice 白果芋泥Sweet taro with gingko 白烩大虾King prawn in white Sauce 白烩鸡饭Chicken in white sauce with rice 白烩蟹肉Crab meat in white sauce 白烩虾子Shrimp roe in white sauce 白鸡Cold boiled chicken 白酒汁烩鸡Chicken in white wine sauce 白酒汁蒸鱼Steamed fish in white wine Sauce 白菌鲍脯Braised abalone with fresh mushroom 白菌炒面Fried noodles with mushroom 白菌鸽片Sliced pigeon with mushroom 白菌龙虾王King lobster with mushroom 白扒鲍鱼Braised abalone in cream sauce 白扒鸭条Braised sliced duck in cream sauce 白扒鱼翅Braised shark′s fin in cream sauce 白扒鱼肚Braised fish maw in cream sauce 白扒鱼肚菜心Braised fish maw and heart of cabbage 白片鸡Chicken slices 白切肥鸡Cold steamd chicken 白切鸡Boiled sliced chicken 白切肉Boiled pork Slices 白切*肚B oiled sliced pig′s stomach 白肉火锅Pork cooked in hot pot 白煨鸡Stewed chicken 白椰肉冰Iced coconut with pork 白油鸡Cold chicken with pork 白斩鸡Sliced cold ckicken 白汁鲍鱼Saute abalone with cream sauce 白汁鳜鱼Mandarin fish with cream sauce 白汁鸡饭Chicken with cream sauce and rice 白汁口蘑煎鱼Fried fish with white sauce and mushrooms 酸辣白菜sweet and sour pickled cabbage 白灼海螺片scalded sliced conch 炒鳝背fried eel back 炒蟹粉sauteed crab meat and roes 芙蓉虾仁shrimps with egg white 干烧桂鱼fried mandarin fish in brown sauce 宫保大虾sauteed prawns with hot pepper 锅巴海参crisp rice with sea cucumber 红烧鱼翅braised shark fin in brown sauce 清炖甲鱼stewed soft-shelled turtle 清蒸鳊鱼steamed bream 糖醋黄鱼sweet and sour yellow-fin tuna 糟溜鱼片stewed sliced fish in wine sauce 炒木樨肉stir-fried pork shreds and cabbage with fungus and scrambled eggs 回锅肉twice-cookedpork slices in brown sauce 鱼香肉丝fish-flavored shredded pork in hot sauce 椒盐排骨spare ribs with pepper and salt 炸猪排fried pork chop 古利牛排beef cutlet 铁扒牛肉grilled beefsteak 蚝油牛肉sliced beef sauteed in oyster sauce 涮羊肉thin mutton slices quick-boiled in achafing-dish/Mongolian fire pot 羊肉串sliced mutton barbecue 北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck 宫保鸡丁diced chicked with peanuts;sauteed chicked cubes with chili and peanut 板肉焖鹌鹑braised partridge with bacon 蘑菇煎蛋卷mushroom omelet 炒双冬sauteed mushrooms and bamboo shoots 麻婆豆腐spicy and hot bean curd 生煸四季豆sauteed string beans 什锦炒蔬stir-fried mixed vegetables 鱼香茄子fish-flavored eggplant 鲍鱼清汤consomme of abalone 凤凰鱼蓉羹thick soup of minced fish and egg-white 火腿鸡丝汤shredded chicked and ham soup 三鲜汤consomme with three deliciousingredients(shredded chicked, ham and bamboo shoots) 酸辣汤hot and sour soup 鱼翅汤shark fin soup 榨菜肉丝汤shredded pork soup with pickled tuber mustard 紫菜虾米汤dried shrimps and red laver soup 鸡茸蘑菇汤cream of mushroom with chicked 牛肉粟米汤beef chowder。
关于西餐菜单上的一些英文
关于西餐菜单上的一些英文（主食，主菜，甜点及酒水）西餐主食W e s t e r n F o o dbread面包：toast 烤面包/土司rye bread 黑麦面包bun 小圆面包hamburger 汉堡包baconcheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包sandwich 治tuna sandwich 金枪鱼治hotdog 热狗biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干pancake 烤饼/薄饼pizza 比萨饼meat-pie 肉馅饼barley gruel 大麦粥oatmeal 燕麦粥French fries 炸薯条pudding 布丁macaroni通心面spaghetti 意大利面条主菜E n t r e e s西餐主菜W e s t e r n E n t r e e s b e e f s t e a k牛排：(rare) 半熟的（牛排）roast beef 烤牛排(medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排）curry beef咖哩牛排(medium) 适中的（牛排）real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排(medium-well done)适中偏熟的（牛排）roast veal 烤小牛排(well done) 熟透的（牛排）spiced beef 五香牛排braised beef 焖牛排roast mutton 烤羊肉lamb chop 羊排porp chop 猪排slicedham 火腿片roast turkey 烤火鸡roast chicken 烤油鸡curried chicken 咖哩鸡roastduck 烤鸭smoked carp 熏鲤鱼sardine 沙丁鱼fried fish 炸鱼fried eggs 煎鸡蛋boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷pickledcucumber 酸黄瓜salad 色拉salad dressing 色拉酱chicken salad 鸡色拉French法式（色拉酱）vegebable salad 素菜色拉Italian 意大利式（色拉酱）ham salad 火腿色拉Bluecheese 蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）Russian 俄式（色拉酱）backed potato 烤土豆mashed potato 土豆泥甜点D e s s e r t c a k e蛋糕：cream cake 奶油蛋糕ice-cream 冰淇淋pie 馅饼vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋shortcake 松饼chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋tart 果馅饼strawberryice-cream 草霉冰淇淋apple pie 苹果馅饼ice sucker 冰棍jello 冰糕pastry 点心yam甜薯sweet potato 番薯raisin 葡萄干酒水DRINKS 软饮料非酒精饮料soft drinks/beveragescoffee咖啡black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡white coffee牛奶咖啡coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡instant coffee 速溶咖啡plaincoffee 纯咖啡milk 牛奶tea 茶green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉花茶tea bags 袋泡茶yogurt 酸奶cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐7-up 七喜Pepsi Cola百事可乐Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐Sprite 雪碧fruit juice 水果汁lemonade 柠檬汁orangeade 桔子汁mineral water 矿泉水soda water 汽水fresh orange juice鲜桔子汁Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料beer 啤酒light beer 淡啤酒draught beer 扎啤开胃酒aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒sherry 雪利酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒punch 趣酒vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒rose liquor 玫瑰酒cider 苹果酒烈性酒liquor/spirit whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地scotch 格兰威士忌vodka 伏特加附：西餐菜单M E N US t a r t e r s a n d S a l a d sGraulax (marinade salmon, capers, red onion and sour creammustard sauce醃三文鱼配鲜莳罗草及酸奶油芥茉汁Baked scallops with orange焗澳洲带子配香橙Salmon tartar with dark bread and caviar三文鱼它它酱配燕麦面包及鱼子酱Seafood salad with grapefruit什锦海鲜沙拉配西柚S o u pCreamy mushroom soup奶油蘑菇汤Salmon chowder三文鱼土豆浓汤Cream tomato soup with gin奶油番茄汤Beef consommé with vegetable julienne特制牛肉清汤M a i n C o u r s eSole bonne fomne煎比目鱼蘑菇主人式Fillet of beef steak with port wine sauce煎牛柳配砵洒汁，配鲜芦笋Poached salmon fillet served with hollandaise sauce and dillpotato清煮三文鱼柳配荷兰汁及香草土豆球Veal paupiette with creamy mustard sauce almond potatogarnish煎小牛肉卷配奶油芥末汁及杏仁土豆Lamb chop “ provencal” served with rugola salad传统烤羊排配芦果沙拉D e s s e r tLime sorbets青柠冰糕Berry salad with meringue什锦莓子沙拉配马玲球Baked apple with vanilla sauce焗苹果配奶油香草汁Nut ice cream with raspberry坚果冰淇凌配树莓Cheese cake with fruit奶酪蛋糕配鲜果。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
托斯卡纳蛋糕的英语食谱
蛋糕总会勾起很多人的胃口，今天就给大家带来了托斯卡纳蛋糕英语食谱小知识，有机会可以自己尝试做一下
英语小知识
Ingredients
所需材料
* 100g, 3 1/2 oz, 2/3 cup blanched almonds
100克去皮的杏仁
* 105g, 3 1/2 oz, 3/4 cup hazelnuts, toasted and skinned 105克榛果，去皮烤熟
* 95g, 3 1/4 oz, 1/2 cup mixed peel (candied citrus peel), chopped
95克果皮或果脯，切碎
* 110g, 3 3/4 oz, 1/2 cup candied (glacé) pineapple
110克罐头菠萝
* 3 tablespoons cocoa powder, unsweetened
3汤匙无糖可可粉
* 60g, 2 1/4 oz, 1/2 cup plain (all-purpose) flour
60克中筋面粉
* 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, ground
半茶匙肉桂粉
* 1/4 teaspoon mixed spice (pumpkin pie spice)
1/4茶匙混合香料(用于烤南瓜派的那种)，可选
* 75g, 2 3/4 oz, 1/3 cup sugar
75克糖
* 115g, 4 oz, 1/3 cup honey
115克蜂蜜
* Icing (confectioners sugar) for dusting
糖粉
Steps
制作步骤
1. Assemble the items needed.
准备好所有材料。
2. Preheat the oven to 150ºC/300ºF. Lay baking paper across the baking pan. You can also grease it if wished and add the paper over the top.
预热烤箱到150摄氏度。
在烤盘上铺上烤箱用纸，可以在上面稍微抹一点油。
3. Toast the almonds. Use a grill or broiler. The almonds should be toasted until they just turn golden in colour. Set
aside to cool.
烤杏仁。
用烤架或者烤箱都可以。
烤到金黄色后让它冷却。
4. Once cooled, place the toasted almonds in a heatproof bowl. Add the hazelnuts, mixed peel, candied pineapple, cocoa powder, flour and spices. Mix well.
等杏仁冷却之后，放入防热的碗里。
加入榛果、果脯、罐头菠萝、巧克力粉、面粉，搅拌均匀。
5. Place the small saucepan on the heat source. Pour in the honey and sugar. Cook over a low heat until the sugar dissolves.
低温加热一个小锅，倒入蜂蜜和糖，让糖慢慢融化。
6. Cook the syrup until it turns the soft ball stage. This means that a teaspoon of the syrup is soft and easily bent or pressed when dropped into cold water. The colour should be golden to brown.
把糖浆熬制成金黄色。
可以尝试着用小勺子舀一勺糖浆到冷水里，它应该是柔软的，很容易就能成型、被压弯。
7. Pour the syrup over the nut mixture in the bowl. Mix well and move quickly to mix before the syrup hardens.
将糖浆倒入之前的混合物里，在糖浆变硬之前迅速混合均匀。
8. Spoon the mixture into the prepared pan. Press down evenly. Keep working quickly as the mixture hardens the more
it cools. The surface should appear smooth.
再把倒入了糖浆后的混合入平铺到烤盘上。
压平。
这一步动作也要快，因为加了糖浆的混合物很容易变硬。
倒入烤盘后表面应该是平整的。
9. Place into the oven to bake. Bake for 35 minutes. Since this cake neither changes colour nor rises, you must keep an eye on the time to work out when it's ready. Set the timer!
放入烤箱中烘烤约35分钟。
因为这种蛋糕不会变色、也不会膨胀，所以最好随时看着，设个计时器什么的。
10. Remove from the oven. Leave to cool in the pan. When it has cooled enough to firm up, remove from the tin and peel off the parchment paper. Leave on a wire cooling rack to cool completely.
从烤箱中拿出，让它冷却。
当冷却到足够硬了，就可以从烤盘中取出、剥掉烤盘纸，放在一个架子上直到完全冷却。
11. Dust heavily with icing sugar (confectioners sugar). Slice into finger lengths or long triangles. It is now ready to serve.
最后一步，在蛋糕上撒上糖粉，切成手指大小或者三角形，就可以开动啦!
蛋糕食谱。