人教新课标知识点总复习选修八Unit1 Aland of diversity
2023年选修八unit1知识点
选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity 单元要点预览（意在让同学整体理解本单元要点）语言要点（模块）Ⅰ.词语辨析(意在提供完形填空所需材料)Ⅱ.词性变化（意在提供语法填空所需材料）Ⅲ.重点词汇（意在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）majority n.大多数；大半major adj.&n.较大旳, 重要旳；主修, 专攻(反义词minority少数；少数民族)[典例]1).A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。
2).The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.多数人赞成这个提议。
[重点使用方法]be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方旳票数2.applicant n.申请人application n.申请(书)；应用；用途apply v.申请；运用, 合用[典例]1).We had 250 applicants for the job.有250人申请这份工作。
2).As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job.由于工资低, 没有什麽人申请这份工作。
[重点使用方法]apply for... 申请……apply to... 合用……fill in the application form for sth.填写……申请表[练习] 根据句子旳规定在括号里填入合适旳词或翻译。
1).Successful _________ (apply) will receive notification within the week.2).This rule can’t be applied ________ (介词) every case.3).You should ________ ________(申请) the job immediately, in person or by letter.4).The question in the second half of the form _________ ________ (合用) married men only.Keys: 1).applicants 2).to 3).apply for 4).apply to3.occur vi.发生；出现；存在[典例]1).The tragedy occurred only minutes after take-off.这一悲剧在起飞后几分钟内就发生了。
高中英语选修8-unit1-a-land-of-diversity词汇学习课件(人教新课标)
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13. declare vt. 1）to make known publicly or officially 宣布,宣告 1).The chairman declared the results of the election. 2).War was declared on the enemy. 警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了. 3).The police have declared war on drug dealers in this area. 法官宣判 这个窃贼有罪。 4).The judge declared the thief guilty.
means : All possible means have been tried.
Every possible means has been tried.
The quickest means of travel is by air.
by all means 无论如何、当然可以
by no means 一点也不、绝不
4. population un / cn. 人口 is The population of China_______ large. And 70% of the population of China_________ are peasants. 表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，表示部 分人口时谓语动词用复数。 而形容人口的多 少通常用large / small.
The / A majority of the country speak（s) English. The / A majority of students were/was against the policy. The majority is / are always able to impose (强加）its/ their will on the minority.
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit1 A land of diversity-词汇篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit1 A land of diversity-词汇篇(教师版)1.删除了文章中明显有问题的段落。
2.对每段话进行了小幅度的改写，使其更加流畅和易懂。
第1讲 A land of diversity 词汇篇熟练掌握重点单词及其用法，能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。
一。
重点词汇1.n n。
差别；区分；卓著常用结构：make a n een：对……加以区分XXX：因……而获功勋without n：无差别地；一视同仁地拓展：distinct adj。
清晰的；明显的；明确的XXX。
在某方面与……不同XXX。
他有很明显的绘画天赋。
You should make your writing distinct。
你应该把字写清楚。
2.means n。
手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）常用结构：by means of：用……办法；借助……by all means：一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means：决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）by every means：用尽一切可能的办法易混辨析：means/way/methodmeans 指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。
way 指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。
method 指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。
a way to do sth。
/ a way of doing sth。
/ a method of doing sth。
做……的方法in this way / with the method / by this means：用这种／些方法by XXX：顺便问一下on one’s way to。
在去……的路上in the way：挡住路注意：XXX。
They used white paint to mark out the XXX。
新课标高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元重点知识回顾课件新人教版选修8
18c．at_tl_e________n.
牛(总称)
19．ind_i_c_a_te______vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示
(1)_in_d_i_c_a_te__st_h_._______(to sb.) 向(某人)表示某事；把……
指给(某人)看
ind_i_ca_t_e_t_h_a_t._.._
示意……；表示……
改革；革新 改革；改造；改良 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 把握任何机会 理解某人的意思 感激的；感谢的 插入；嵌入
Ⅱ.重点短语 1．li_v_e_o_n______ live by doing live up to live a ... life 2m．a_k_e_a_l_i_fe____ come to life come back to life bring...back to life
看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好 哦~
5．It is believed that...人们认为…… It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 仿写：人们普遍认为这种病毒最初来自猴子。 It is_w__id_e_l_y_b_e_l_ie_v_e_d__th_a_t_________________ the virus originally came from the monkeys.
(2i)n_d_i_ca_t_io_n____n.
人教版新课标选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity LanguagePoints
选修八一单元幻灯片21.diversity2.population3.distinction4.live on5.likely6.by means of7.majority8.attract9.achieve10.make a life11.elect12.percentage13.establish14.boom15.occur16.immigrate17/18.race/socialist19.cattle20.indicate21.back to back22/23.shave/explore24.apparently25.slip26.team up with27.hire28.mark out29.take in30.have a good idea31.a great many32.justice33.mourn34.civil35.authority36/37.reform/multi-38.grasp39.force40.rule41.nationality幻灯片31.diversity差异;不同点[U]多样性[S]=varietycultural/ethnic/linguistic diversity文化/种族/语言多样性a(great/wide)diversity of多种多样的,多样性It's natural that there is a diversity of opinions within the organization组织内部有多种观点是很自然的diverse不同的,多种多样的;多变化的be diverse from和…不一样1)There are diverse birds in the forest.森林中有各种小鸟2)The word is now used in a sense diverse from the original meaning.此字现在的用意与原来的不一样幻灯片4diversify vt.使多样性,使不同,使变化;vi.多样化diversify(away)from将离开…(产品/服务)多元化diversify into…进入…拓展(多样化经营)●We should diversify the syllabus(教学大纲）to attract more students.●2)Farmers were forced to diversify away from their core business农民们被迫远离自己主要的农作物而去耕作其他作物幻灯片52.population un/cn.人口1)表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数,表示部分人口时,即在the population前有百分数/分数以及小数,谓语动词用复数.2)形容人口的多少通常用large/small.3)对人口的多少进行疑问时,可用What’s/How large is the population of….?4)有多少人口have a population of….5)an increase/growth in population人口增长6)在表示多个地区的人口时,population要用复数形式populations7)population表示某地、某类的动、植物或物品的总数8)populate vt.居住于,生活于,落户于populated adj.人口稠密的幻灯片61)中国有13多亿人China has a population of over 1.3billion.2)世界上很多地区一度人口众多,种植大量的农作物;现在,这些地区已经变成了沙漠。
人教版新课标选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity 重点词汇默写-最新教学文档
29. seagull n.
15.侄子，外甥n.
16.改革，改良n.&
17.发生，出现vi.
18.背靠背phr.
18.社会主义n.
19.与…一起合作phr.
19.社会主义者n.
20.划线，标出界线phr.
20.人种的，种族的adj.
21.包括，吸收phr.
21.联邦的,联邦政府的adj.
8.用…的方法,借助phr.
8.深思的，关切的adj.
9.苦难，困苦n.
9.插入，嵌入vt.
10. rail n.
10.渡船n.摆渡vt.
11.坚持，维持，沿袭phr.
11.抓住，抓紧vt.
12.选择，选举vt.
12.处罚，惩罚n.
13.百分比n.
14.租用，雇佣n.&v
14.十字路口n
15.行李=baggage n.
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。1.海关n.
人教新课标 选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity Writing-教育文档
Book 8 : Unit 1 A Land of diversityWritingLearning aim：Students are able to write an article on introducing a place by imitating standard writing.【范文引领】阎良是我的家乡，她位于西安东部，拥有244平方公里，阎良人口不多，城市非常漂亮、整洁。
此外，阎良人非常友好，勤劳。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【学以致用】Task 3 书面表达（满分25）根据下面的描述，写一篇100词左右的文章，向来宾介绍关山中学。
1.位于阎良区东部，拥有70年历史；2.教育质量优良；教师敬业；学生学习刻苦3.现在拥有2019多名学生；4.学校环境优美，设施先进。
词汇：关山中学Guanshan Senior High School 设施facility_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【自评、互评】根据（审题是否全面，有误词汇拼写及语法错误，行文是否连贯）写出你作文优缺点：【你的收获、困惑】。
高中英语 人教版新课标选修八unit1 a land of diversity重点单词讲解 35张ppt
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distinction/dɪ'stɪŋkʃən/ n. 差别，区分，卓著
• = di-分离 + -stinct-刺 + -ion名词词尾---把刺分开---区分
• extinct (把刺拿出去) adj. 灭绝的
• instinct (内在的刺激) n.本能，本性
• sting n. 刺
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occur/ə'kɝ/ vi. 发生，存在，出现
• =oc+curr(流,跑) → 事情跑过来即为“发生”,事情跑入脑中即为“想起”
• concur v. 同意；同时发生
• recur v. 重现，再发生
• incur v. 招致，引发
• It ~ s to sb that...某人想起
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hire/employ/rent
• hire短期租佣 • employ 长期雇佣 ~ sb • rent长期租用 ~ sth • I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to _____a
car. • The cost of ______ a house in central Xi'an in higher than that in any
• It is ~/obvious/evident that... 很明显...
• be ~ /different from...in... 在...方面与...不同
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majority/mə'dʒɔrəti/n. 大半；大多数
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选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity核心单词1. distinctionn.差别；区分；卓著常用结构：make a distinction between 对……加以区分win a distinction for 因……而获功勋without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地联想拓展distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同（as）distinct from ... 与……不同（的）He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。
You should make your writing distinct.你应该把字写清楚。
高手过招翻译句子（原创）①There is a distinct possibility that she’ll be your teacher next term.②Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.答案：①她下学期当你们老师的可能性非常大。
②那两种观点截然不同。
2. meansn. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）常用结构：by means of 用……办法；借助……by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）by every means 用尽一切可能的办法易混辨析means/way/methodmeans指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。
way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。
method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。
a way to do sth.／a way of doing sth./a method of doing sth. 做……的方法in this way/with the method/by this means 用这种／些方法by the way 顺便问一下on one’ s way to ... 在去……的路上in the way 挡住路温馨提示means作主语且有every, each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
Radio and television are important means of communication.无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。
Please find an alternative means of transport.Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。
All means have been tried. 所有方法都试过了。
She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。
高手过招(1)单项填空—May I have a look at your book?—. （2010·01·江苏南京检测）A. By this meansB. By all meansC. By this wayD. By any means（2）翻译句子（原创）①这绝非解决问题的良计。
②他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。
解析：(1) 选B。
by all means意为“一定；当然可以”，符合句意。
(2)①This is by no means a good way to solve the problem.②He let himself down slowly by means of a rope.3. majorityn. 大多数；大半A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。
The majority was/were in favour of the proposal.多数人赞成这个建议。
常用结构：be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数a majority over sb. 超过对方的票数联想拓展major adj.&n. 较大的；主要的；主修，专攻minority adj.&n.少数；少数民族；未成年高手过招(1)单项填空Every means been tried and all well now.A. have; goB. has; goC. has; goesD. have; goes（2）完成句子（原创）English speakers form the (大多数) of the population.(3)用适当的介词填空①Among the members of the committee those who favour the changes are the majority.②They had a large majority the other party at the last election.(4)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空①The majority of people (prefer) peace to war.②The majority of the damage (be) easy to repair.解析：(1) 选B。
考查means作主语时谓语动词的形式。
means意为“方式，方法”，单复数形式相同，被every 修饰时谓语动词用单数形式；被all修饰时谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)Majority (3) ①in ②over4. occurvi.发生；存在；出现常用结构：occur to (主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中;被想起，被想到it occurs to sb. to do sth. 使某人想到做某事it occurs to sb. that ... 某人想到……Just then an idea occurred to me. 就在那时我想起了一个主意。
It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs.我突然想到我把伞忘在楼上了。
易混辨析happen/occur/take placehappen是一般用语，尤其指偶然发生，表示“碰巧、恰好”的意思。
occur 文言意味较浓,常指某特定事物的发生，也可以表示某种想法出现在人的头脑中。
take place 指事先计划或预料到的“发生”，此外还有“举行”的意思。
New things are happening all around us.新事物在我们周围不断发生。
The explosion occurred at 5:30 a.m.爆炸发生在早上5点30分。
When will the basketball game take place?篮球赛何时举行？高手过招单项填空It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.（2010·01·安徽合肥检测）Happened B. occurred C. thought D. took place解析：选B。
由空格后的to可知，选B。
occur to 一个想法突然呈现……。
5. indicatevt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite.我问他我姐姐在哪，他指了指对面的商店。
Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究显示男人比女人更容易戒烟。
常用结构：indicate sth. (to sb.)向（某人）表示某事；把……指给（某人）看indicate that ...表示……；示意……联想拓展indication n. 指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的高手过招完成句子（原创）①The government has (表明) that it intends to cut taxes.②A flashing red light (标示) that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.③There is every (表明) of a change in the weather.答案：①indicated ② indicated ③indication重点短语继续存在；继续生存She lived on for many years after her husband died.丈夫死后她继续活了许多年。
联想拓展live on sth. 以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活live by doing sth. 靠做某事为生live for sth. 以某事物为生活目标live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存live up to sth.依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准live with sth. 接受或容忍某现象live to be... = live to the age of... 活到……岁live a... life 过着……的生活高手过招用live的相关短语填空（原创）①The lonely old man charity.②Mozart was dead but his music .③My grandfather both world wars.④We should work hard and try to our parents’ expectations.⑤The brave girl is learning to her disability.答案：① lives on ② lives on ③ lived through④ live up to ⑤ live with7. team up with（与某人）一起工作（尤指为共同目标）；与……合作The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car.那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。