经济学英语词汇

1、环境保护类单词

沙尘暴Sand/dust storms生态失衡Disruption of ecological balance

温室效应Greenhouse effect全球变暖Global warming 淡水资源短缺Shortage of fresh water

环保意识Environmental awareness生态系统Ecosystem

2、市场类单词

国有企业state-owned enterprise私人企业private enterprise

垄断市场monopolize the market偷税漏税tax evasion

跨国集团multinational corporation贸易制裁trade sanction

贸易壁垒trade barriers中国加入WTO China's entry into WTO

西部大开发Go-West Campaign

乱摊派乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge

全球经济一体化integration with the global economy

economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机

embezzlement of public funds 挪用公款

demand exceeds supply/be in short supply 供不应求purchasing power 购买力

share-holding system 股份制企业

shareholders 股东

stock exchange 股票交易市场

bonds 债券

interest rate利率

fixed assets investment 固定资产投资

gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值

drain of state owned assets 国有资产流失

state-owned enterprise 国有企业

private enterprise 私人企业

debt/liabilities 债务

commission 佣金，回扣

monopolize the marke 垄断市场

tax evasion 偷税漏税

income tax of the individuals 个人所得税

means of circulation 流通手段

accounting-accountant 会计

capital investment 资本投资

capital regorganization 资产重组

declare bankruptcy 宣布破产

boycott foreign products 抵制外国产品

revenue 财政收入

expenditure 财务支出

deficit 赤字net profit 净利润

make profit 赢利

boom/prosperity/thriving 繁荣

declie/recession/depression 萎缩/衰退/萧条

inflation 通货膨胀

anti-dumping policy 反倾销政策

budget 预算

director of the board 董事长

CEO(chief executive officer) 总裁

franchise 特许经营

chain store 连锁店

logo 企业标志

labor-intensive 劳动密集型

mass production 大规模生产

macroeconomics/microeconomics 微观/宏观经济学multinational corporation 跨国集团

executive 管理/行政人员

manufacturer 制造商

quality control 质量管理

after-sale service 售后服务

trade sanction 贸易制裁

trade barriers 贸易壁垒

shortage of funds 资金短缺

surplus 过剩

merge r兼并

deposit money 存款

current account 活期帐户

savings account 定期帐户

clearance sale 清仓甩卖

pay off debts 清偿债务

integration with the global economy 全球经济一体化foundation 基金会

China’s access to/entery into WTO 中国加入WTO

win the bid 中标

registered trademark 注册商标

franchised store 专卖店

supplement a budget 追加预算

overstock of finished products

ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济

Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分

State-owned economy 国有经济